The present invention is directed to a pharmacy container system that improves the ease of use of a child-resistant senior-friendly (CRSF) and non-child-resistant (non-CR) closure for the pharmacy container
Virtually everyone consumes prescription pharmaceuticals at one time or another. A history of incidents involving children opening and ingesting the contents of prescription medication bottles has led to regulation requiring child-resistant (CR) packaging. However, CR medication bottles can present a problem for some aged individuals or people with disabilities. Consequently, further regulation requires that CR designs be tested to verify that most adults can open the package. The resulting medication bottles have child-resistant senior-friendly (CRSF) closures that typically require two distinct motions to open the bottle.
In view of at least the above issues, CRSF prescription medication containers that make a prescription medication bottle easier to use are desirable.
A pharmacy container comprising a bottle and a closure is disclosed herein. The bottle includes a body, a neck, stops on the neck defining a lug retention area. The body defines a storage chamber therein. The neck extends away from the body and defines an opening to the chamber of the body. The neck includes threads extending around an outside surface of the neck. The stops extend from a bottom of a first thread toward the body, the stops defining the lug retention area. The closure is secured over the opening and around the neck. The closure includes a lug configured to interface with the thread and engage with the lug retention area to retain the closure in place over the opening. Other labels, bottles, associated combinations, and associated methods are also disclosed.
Various embodiments will be illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar elements.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Embodiments described herein are directed to a pharmacy container system that improves the ease of use of a child-resistant senior-friendly (CRSF) and non-child-resistant (non-CR) closure for the pharmacy container. In one embodiment, a pharmacy system comprises a plurality of bottles and closures. The plurality of bottles are sized and shaped to hold a different volume of medication, such as pills, syrup, or other forms of medication. In one embodiment, the plurality of bottles are provided in a number of sizes. However, a neck of each of the different sized bottles is sized substantially identical such that all sizes of bottles are configured to receive the same closures. In one embodiment, other common structure of the different sized bottles provide for additional functions, such as label placement and alignment.
Forming the bottles with similar necks and associated components to receive the same closures decreases the number of items needed in a pharmacy inventory, which is desirable as it increases the ease of stocking the pharmacy and the space needed to store the various pharmacy system components. For example, in one embodiment, the number of inventoried items in a system of three sizes of bottles with CRSF and non-CR closures can be reduced from nine (e.g., three bottles sizes, three differently sized CRSF closures, and three differently sized non-CR closures) to five (e.g., three bottle sizes, one size CRSF closure, and one size non-CR closure).
Referring to the figures,
In one embodiment, body 20 includes a front panel 24, a rear panel 26, a right side panel 28a, a left side panel 28b, and a spine or bottom panel 30. Front panel 24 is positioned opposite rear panel 26, and one of side panels 28 extends between front panel 24 and rear panel 26 on either side of bottle 12a to define storage chamber 34 therebetween. Bottom panel 30 extends between front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 to enclose an end of bottle 12a. In one embodiment, bottom panel 30 includes a substantially planar center portion 38 such that bottle 12a can be placed with bottom panel 30 on a support surface (not shown) and bottle 12a will be supported by and extend upwardly from bottom panel 30. In one embodiment, bottom panel 30 includes a shoulder portion 39 extending between the substantially planar center portion 38 and the front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28. In one embodiment, the substantially planar center portion 38 and the shoulder portion 39 of bottle 12a are configured to nest in CRSF closure 14 or non-CR closure 16 to provide for stacking of pharmacy containers.
Neck 22 extends away from a portion of bottle 12a opposite bottom panel 30 to form an end of bottle 12a opposite bottom panel 30. In one embodiment, body 20 of bottle 12a defines shoulders 32 extending from front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 to neck 22 opposite bottom panel 30. Neck 22 defines opening 36 through body 20, and opening 36 provides access to storage chamber 34 permitting medication to be placed in and be removed from storage chamber 34 via opening 36. In one embodiment, neck 22 is threaded (e.g., double threaded as depicted by threads 84a and 84b), and defines opening 36 through body 20 providing access through neck 22 to storage chamber 34 such that threaded neck 22 is configured to receive either CRSF closure 14 or non-CR closure 16 to cover opening 36. As such, neck 22 with opening 36 with threads 84 is one example of means for providing access to storage chamber 34 and for selectively receiving a closure (e.g., CRSF closure 14 or non-CR closure 16). Embodiments of neck 22 are further described below.
In one embodiment, front panel 24 and rear panel 26 of body 20 each define a substantially planar surface 40 and 42, respectively, that is substantially rectangularly shaped, thereby defining a generally flat, broad surface especially suited for reading information on portions of a label (not shown) applied thereto. For example, substantially planar surfaces 40 and 42 enable display of label information in a manner in which all of the information printed on a portion of a label applied to each of substantially planar surfaces 40 and 42 can be read without turning or rotating bottle 12a.
In one embodiment, the relatively broad nature of substantially planar surfaces 40 of front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 of body 20 enable a bottle 12 to be set down on its side (i.e., not on one of CRSF closure 14, non-CR closure 16, or bottom panel 30) onto a support surface without bottle 12a rolling along the support surface. In particular, the breadth and relative flatness of front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 prevent rolling of bottle 12a when any one of front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 are placed directly on the support surface.
Referring to
In one embodiment, front panel 24 and rear panel 26 are generally symmetric with each other regarding a size and general shape (e.g., substantially rectangularly shaped) and side panels 28 are generally symmetric with each other regarding a size and general shape (e.g., substantially rectangularly shaped). In another embodiment, front panel 24 and rear panel 26 are generally asymmetric with each other regarding a size or a general shape and side panels 28 are generally asymmetric with each other regarding a size or a general shape.
Returning to a top portion of bottle 12a, in one embodiment, shoulders 32, which extend inward from each of front panel 24, rear panel 26, and side panels 28 to a centrally located neck 22, taper inwardly to meet neck 22. Neck 22 defines an exterior neck surface 82, which is substantially smooth, in one embodiment. Where neck 22 is threaded to receive one or both of CRSF closure 14 and non-CR closure 16, threads 84 extend circumferentially around the exterior neck surface. Lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 in non-CR closure 16 are configured to act as internal threads that engage with the external threads 84 of neck 22 down the entire length of travel to draw the closure down over the neck. In one embodiment, two sets of opposing threads 84 are used to allow either of CRSF closure 14 and non-CR closure 16 to be tightly held over neck 22 without requiring excessive rotation of CRSF closure 14 or non-CR closure 16.
In one embodiment, rib 85a and rib 85b circumferentially extend partially around neck 22. Rib 85a and rib 85b are positioned between threads 84 and shoulder 32 of bottle 12a and connect to the underside of threads 84 and acts as a reverse guide when lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 are released from lug retention area 92. Rib 85a and rib 85b each terminate at one end by extending into the lug retention area 92b and 92a, respectively, to create bottom stops 87b and 87a that prevent lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 in non-CR closure 16 from moving below threads 84.
In one embodiment, a stop 86b is formed on neck surface 82 and extends downwardly from thread 84b, protruding outwardly from a sidewall of neck 22. In one embodiment, a stop 88b is similarly formed on neck surface 82 and extends downwardly from thread 84b, protruding outwardly from a sidewall of neck 22. In one embodiment, corresponding stops 86a and 88a are formed on an opposite side of neck 22. In one embodiment, stops 86 are configured to interact with lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 non-CR closure 16 to decrease over tightening or rotation of the corresponding CRSF closure 14 and non-CR closure 16. In one embodiment, stops 88 are configured to interact with lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 in non-CR closure 16 to retain the closure in place over the opening. Stops 86 and 88 define a lug retention area 92 into which lugs 144 of CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 of non-CR closure 16 fit when the closures are in place. In one embodiment, a ramped surface 90b is formed on neck surface 82 and extends along a bottom of thread 84b to stop 88b. As illustrated, ramped surface 90b includes an angled surface extending increasingly outwardly from neck 22 from a leading edge of ramped surface 90b, wherein the leading edge is considered the first edge of the ramped surface 90b encountered when a lug 144 in CRSF closure 14 or a lug 224 non-CR closure is turned clockwise to tighten the respective closure around neck 22. The ramped surface 90b is configured to lift and guide the lugs 144 in CRSF closure 14 and lugs 224 in non-CR closure 16 over stop 88b and into lug retention area 92. In one embodiment, a corresponding ramped surface 90a is formed on an opposite side of neck 22. Stops 86 and 88, lug retention area 92, and ramped surface 90 is one example of means for receiving and/or retaining CRSF closure 14 or non-CR closure 16. While depicted as a right-handed closure, it should be understood that the threads may be reversed and the closure may be tightened by turning counter-clockwise.
In one embodiment, CRSF closure 14 additionally includes a ring 148 protruding downwardly from interior surface 138 of top panel 130 inside skirt 132. Ring 148 is configured to interface with neck 22 to seal opening 36 in a liquid-tight manner. In one embodiment, neck 22 includes a chamfer 35 to aid in engagement of ring 148 into the opening 36. While a particular seal geometry is depicted in the example figures, it should be understood that additional geometries may be used for the seal.
Outer frame 134 extends upwardly from the outermost perimeter of skirt 132, in one embodiment, with a slight outward flare. In one embodiment, outer frame 134 includes an outer surface 150, an inner surface 152 opposite outer surface 150, and a bottom edge 153. As illustrated, a void 154 is defined between outer surface 140 of skirt 132 and inner surface 152 of outer frame 134. In one embodiment, bottom edge 143a of skirt portion 132a is coupled with a grip portion 156a of outer frame 134, between bottom edge 153 and top edge 155, and bottom edge 143b of skirt portion 132b is coupled with a grip portion 156b of outer frame 134, between bottom edge 153 and top edge 155, to create two lever points 141a and 141b. Void 154 allows outer frame 134 to deform around lever points 141a and 141b under outside forces to grip portion 156a and grip portion 156b of outer frame 134. In one embodiment, outer frame 134 extends further away from top panel 130 than skirt 132 such that a bottom edge 143 of skirt 132 is positioned nearer top panel 130 than a bottom edge 153 of outer frame 134.
Outer frame 134, in one embodiment, includes opposing grip portions 156 on opposite sides of outer frame 134. The lever points 141a and 141b permit deflection of opposing grip portions 156 relative to the rest of outer frame 134 when external force (e.g., pinching between finger and thumb) squeezes the opposing grip portions 156 toward one another. The deflection of opposing grip portions 156 deforms outer frame 134 such that lug portions 158 of outer frame 134 move outward away from neck 22. The movement of lug portions 158 outward allows lugs 144 to release from lug retention areas 92a and 92b such that CRSF closure 14 can be removed from neck 22.
In one embodiment, grip portions 156 are configured with various features facilitating a user in gripping and squeezing the appropriate portions of CRSF closure 14. Grip portions 156 include grip ribs 160 which may bump out, as illustrated, to facilitate proper grasping and squeezing of grip portions 156, according to one embodiment.
In one embodiment, CRSF closure 14 includes additional features to establish CRSF closure 14 as being child-resistant. In one embodiment, the additional features include lugs 144 that engage with lug retention areas 92 to secure CRSF closure 14. When lugs 144 are engaged with lug retention areas 92, stops 86 and 88 make it substantially difficult, (i.e., near impossible for a person not squeezing grip portions 156), to turn CRSF closure 14 counterclockwise to move lugs back over and past stops 88 to remove CRSF closure 14 from bottle 12a. Lugs 144 include a leading edge 146 and a trailing edge 147, wherein the leading edge 146 is considered the first edge of a lug 144 to encounter threads 84 or stops 88 and 86 on neck 22 as CRSF closure 14 is turned clockwise to tighten the respective closure around neck 22. Stop 86 is configured to engage with leading edge 146 of a lug 144 in CRSF closure 14 to decrease over tightening or rotation of CRSF closure 14. Stop 88 is configured to engage with trailing edge 147 of a lug 144 in CRSF closure 14 to secure CRSF closure as described elsewhere herein.
In one embodiment, CRSF closure 14 additionally includes various reinforcing fins 186 extending from inner surface 142 skirt 132. Reinforcing fins 186 provide additional rigidity to CRSF closure 14 without impeding flexing of grip portions 156. For example, flexing of grip portions 156 is used to allow an adult (e.g., a non-child) to remove CRSF closure 14 from bottle 12a as described elsewhere herein. Additionally, reinforcing fins 186 help guide CRSF closure 14 into position to be secured over neck 22. One example, of an assembled pharmacy container including bottle 12a and CRSF closure 14 is illustrated with additional detail in
In one embodiment, CRSF closure 14 additionally includes indicia (not shown) on exterior surface 136 of top panel 130 providing instructions to a user for interacting with CRSF closure 14. For example, indicia may include text and graphic indications instructing a user to squeeze grip portions 156 and turn CRSF closure 14 to remove CRSF closure 14 from bottle 12a to open bottle 12a and access its contents. In one embodiment, indicia are raised (e.g., printed, embossed, molded, etc.) and protrude slightly upwardly from exterior surface 136 of top panel 130. In one embodiment, indicia are imprinted (e.g., etched, carved, punched, etc.) and are recessed slightly within exterior surface 136 of top panel 130.
In one embodiment, non-CR closure 16 additionally includes a ring 228 protruding downwardly from interior surface 218 of top panel 210 inside skirt 212. Ring 228 is configured to interface with neck 22 to seal opening 36 in a liquid-tight manner.
Outer frame 214 extends upwardly from the outermost perimeter of skirt 212, in one embodiment, with a slight outward flare. In one embodiment, outer frame 214 includes an outer surface 230, an inner surface 232 opposite outer surface 230, and a bottom edge 236. As illustrated, a void 233 is defined between outer surface 220 of skirt 212 and inner surface 232 of outer frame 214. Ribs 234 connect inner surface 232 of outer frame 214 to outer surface 220 of skirt 212 and prevent deformation of outer frame 214. In one embodiment, bottom edge 253 of skirt 212 is coupled with outer frame 214 between bottom edge 236 and top edge 235. In one embodiment, outer frame 214 extends further away from top panel 210 than skirt 212 such that a bottom edge 253 of skirt 212 is positioned nearer top panel 210 than a bottom edge 236 of outer frame 214.
In one embodiment, non-CR closure 16 includes lugs 224 that engage with lug retention areas 92 to secure non-CR closure 16. When lugs 224 are engaged with lug retention areas 92, lead ramp 229 on lugs 224 extends beyond lug retention area, such that lugs 224 do not fully seat in lug retention area and allows the lugs 224 to release easily from the lug retention area 92 without having to deform outer frame 214 of non-CR closure 16. Lugs 224 include a leading edge 226 and a trailing edge 227, wherein the leading edge 226 is considered the first edge of a lug 224 to encounter threads 84 or stops 88 and 86 on neck 22 as non-CR closure 16 is turned clockwise to tighten the respective closure around neck 22. Stop 86 is configured to engage with leading edge 226 of a lug 224 in non-CR closure 16 to decrease over tightening or rotation of non-CR closure 16. Stop 88 is configured to engage with lead ramp 229 of a lug 224 in non-CR closure 16 to secure CRSF closure as described elsewhere herein. While depicted as a right-handed closure, it should be understood that the threads may be reversed and the closure may be tightened by turning counter-clockwise.
In one embodiment, non-CR closure 16 additionally includes indicia (not shown) on exterior surface 216 of top panel 210 providing instructions to a user for interacting with non-CR closure 16 and/or indicating that non-CR closure 16 is not child-resistant. In one embodiment, indicia are raised (e.g., printed, embossed, molded, etc.) and protrude slightly upwardly from exterior surface 216 of top panel 210. In one embodiment, indicia are imprinted (e.g., etched, carved, punched, etc.) and are recessed slightly within exterior surface 216 of top panel 210. In one embodiment, non-CR closure 16 is identified as not child-resistant by differing in color from CRSF closures (e.g., non-CR closure may be grey while CRSF closure is white). In one embodiment, surface of non-CR closure 16 may include texture to identify the closure as not child-resistant.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown and described. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the specific embodiments discussed herein.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/818,630, entitled “Child-Resistant Senior-Friendly Medication Bottle Closure,” filed Nov. 20, 2017, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/344,999, entitled “Child-Resistant Senior-Friendly Medication Bottle,” filed Nov. 7, 2016, the entire contents of both of which are also incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190315536 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15818630 | Nov 2017 | US |
Child | 16456073 | US | |
Parent | 15344999 | Nov 2016 | US |
Child | 15818630 | US |