The present invention relates to a package for containing separate items, such as pills, tablets, doses of medicine, or the like, that can be stored therein and dispensed therefrom by an intended end-user, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a package including an outer sleeve housing a blister card that is slidable into and out of the sleeve whereby the structures of the sleeve and blister card interact to provide child-resistant, senior-friendly dispensing properties.
Simply by way of general example, a paperboard carded package including a blister card is disclosed by U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0178949 A1 of Reilley et al. assigned to Anderson Packaging, Inc., the assignee of the present application.
Although the above referenced carded package disclosed by the above referenced published application may be satisfactory for its intended purpose, there remains a need for a package of novel construction that provides a desired amount of child-resistance, yet from which tablets or the like can be readily dispensed by an intended end-user, such as a senior citizen. Further, there is a need for a novel and cost efficient method of assembling such a package.
According to the present invention, a package for containing tablets or like separate dispensable items is provided having so-called child-resistant and senior-friendly storage and dispensing properties. An elongate outer sleeve has an open end, closed end, and opposite side edges and defines a void therein for housing a separate card carrying tablets or like items. The card slides into the outer sleeve to a storage position in which the card is housed within the outer sleeve and in which access to the tablets or like items is prevented by the outer sleeve. The card slides in the reverse direction relative to the outer sleeve to a dispensing position in which the card at least partially extends from the open end of the outer sleeve thereby exposing the tablets or like items to be dispensed. The outer sleeve has an internal locking restriction secured to a wall thereof, and the card has a tail end with an integral latch. The locking restriction of the outer sleeve and the latch of the card cooperate to form a locking engagement thereby locking the card within the outer sleeve when the card is in the storage position. The outer sleeve includes visually defined squeeze locations on the opposite side edges thereof that correspond to a location of the internal locking restriction. The locking engagement of the latch to the internal locking mechanism is released when the outer sleeve is squeezed at the visually defined squeeze locations.
Various additional features, which are optional, are contemplated for the above referenced package. For example, the width of the card can closely match that of the void provided by the sleeve so that the sleeve is difficult to squeeze, except at the desired squeeze locations in which the width of the card is reduced for this purpose. In addition, the internal locking restriction can be provided as a ledge that extends transversely across the void and that is of a predetermined thickness thereby reducing a predetermined height of the void thereby creating a restriction to the movement of the latch. However, when the opposite side edges of the outer sleeve are squeezed toward one another at the designated squeeze locations of the sleeve, the ledge is arched upward to release the latch from the locking engagement and to permit withdrawal of the card from the sleeve. Further, the card can include a reversely-folded flap adjacent the latch that is folded underneath the card and engages a surface of the sleeve for purposes of urging the card and latch in a direction into the locking engagement with the ledge.
In some contemplated embodiments, the sleeve can be made of a single die cut paperboard blank that is folded and bonded to form the structure of the outer sleeve. In addition, the card can be a blister card that includes a transparent plastic strip having a plurality of separate blister compartments and the latch. The card can also include one or more layers of paperboard to provide the card with needed rigidity to resist squeezing of the sleeve at locations other than the designated squeeze locations.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a paperboard blank for an outer sleeve of a child-resistant, senior-friendly package that contains tablets or like separate dispensable items is provided. The single integral blank includes upper and lower wall panels separated by a pair of fold lines defining a first side edge panel therebetween. The blank also includes a second side edge panel extending via a fold line from the lower wall panel opposite the first side edge panel. Further, the blank includes a ledge forming panel extending adjacent the second side edge panel such that, when folded and bonded, the ledge forming panel forms a ledge on an internal surface of the upper wall panel and provides a locking restriction within the outer sleeve to which a blister card can be captured.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method of assembling a child-resistant, senior-friendly package for containing tablets or like separate dispensable items is provided. A paperboard blank is die-cut, folded, and bonded together to form an outer sleeve having a locking ledge formed on an internal surface of a wall panel of the outer sleeve. A blister card is formed from at least one strip of paperboard and at least one transparent plastic sheet having blister compartments and/or a latch molded therein. The blister card is inserted into an open end of the outer sleeve to a storage position in which the locking ledge and the latch cooperate to form a locking engagement in which the blister card is locked in the storage position within the outer sleeve. A step of unlocking the latch from the ledge is accomplished by squeezing opposite side edges of the outer sleeve adjacent the ledge to cause the ledge to arch upwardly thereby releasing the latch from capture by the ledge.
The present invention should become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
A fully assembled package 10 according to the present invention is illustrated in
For purposes of dispensing a pill, tablet and/or like separate small item from the package 10, the blister card 14 can be slid relative to the outer sleeve 12 through an open end 18 of the sleeve 12 to a dispensing position, for instance, as best illustrated in
A feature of the package 10 of the present invention is that it includes a locking and squeeze-release mechanism that provides child-resistant properties. When the blister card 14 is fully inserted into the outer sleeve 12 (i.e., in the storage position) as shown in
These simultaneous actions are difficult for a young child to accomplish for the following reasons. The width “W” of the package 10 is such that a young child's hand is not expected to be sufficiently large as to be able to grasp about the width “W” which is otherwise required to squeeze the package 10 with a single hand. Also, the simultaneous actions of squeezing the package 10 at one end 20 of the package and pulling the blister card 14 forward at the opposite end 18 of the package 10 requires a certain level of dexterity not expected of a young child.
However, it should be noted that an adult, including a senior citizen, should readily be able to operate the package 10. One hand of the adult should be able to readily grip and squeeze the package 10 adjacent the closed end 20 and the other hand of the adult should be able to grip and pull the exposed leading edge 22 of the blister card 14 at the opposite open end 18 of the package 10. After the blister card 14 is fully extended from the package 10 in a dispensing position (see
In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the outer sleeve 12 and some of the layers of the blister card 14 are made of paperboard or like sheet material. For example, the sheet material can be a SBS (solid bleached sulfate) paperboard stock material of a desired thickness. This type of material can be provided in a relatively flat blank form on which panels, fold lines, cutouts, openings, perforations, ribbing, or the like can be readily formed and/or defined. In addition, the material of the blank should be capable of being coated with a continuous or discontinuous layer of a heat and/or pressure activated adhesive at desired locations. Further, certain sides of the blanks should be glossy or otherwise of a desired texture and/or appearance for forming the visible external surfaces of the package 10. Although the use of paperboard is discussed throughout this application, it should be clear that other materials can also be utilized, such as, molded materials, composite materials, plastic materials, metal, paper, or the like.
Turning first to the construction of the outer sleeve 12 of the package 10, a blank 24 of material is shown in
The blank 24 of
In addition, the blank 24 can include one or more cover panels, 42 and 44, that can be attached together with a securement flap 46 or the like and can provide a book-style cover 48 for the assembled package 10. This cover 48 is connected via a fold line 50 to the upper wall panel 26 of the blank 24 and can be used solely for purposes of displaying or holding information, instructions, logos and the like and/or for aesthetic purposes. The use of the book-style cover 48 is optional, and the package 10 can be provided without cover panels 42 and 44, if desired. If present, the cover panels 42 and 44 include cutout sections 52 that ensure that the cover panels 42 and 44 do not interfere with the squeeze-release mechanism of the package 10.
With respect to the locking mechanism of the package 10, the blank 24 includes one or more ledge-creating panels 54. The ledge panels 54 ultimately are used to form a ledge 54 or like restriction that interferes with the free passage of a stopper, catch, latch or the like of the blister card as is discussed in greater detail below. The ledge panels 54 essentially reduce the height “H” of the void 38 of the sleeve 12 where the ledge 54 extends within the sleeve 12 to provide an interference or restriction to removal of the blister card from the storage position within the outer sleeve 12. In
At the location of the sleeve 12 corresponding to the opposite ends of the ledge 54a, the blank 24 includes cutout sections 58 and ribbed sections 60 therebetween defining locations on the sleeve 12 where the sleeve 12 should be squeezed for purposes of unlocking a blister card 14. The cutouts 58 and ribbed sections 60 not only provide a visual indication to the end-user of where the outer sleeve 12 should be squeezed, but also facilitate the intended result of squeezing the sleeve 12. The intended result of squeezing the package 10 at this location is to cause the ledge 54a of the sleeve 12 to become upwardly arched or bowed thereby temporarily increasing the height “H” of the void 38 of the sleeve 12 at the location of the ledge 54a. The cutouts 58 and ribbed sections 60 provide a balance between the needed flexibility and resiliency of this part of the sleeve 12 and the needed reinforcement to prevent damage to the sleeve 12.
Finally, the blank 24 includes a locking flap 62 extending from the lower wall panel 28 adjacent the open end 18 of the sleeve 12. In use, the locking flap 62 is reversely-folded within the void 38 of the sleeve 12 and cooperates with a like reversely-turned flap of the blister card 14 to prevent complete separation and removal of the blister card 14 from the sleeve 12. For this purpose, the locking flap 62 is located at the open end 18 of the sleeve 12 opposite from the end flaps, 34 and 36.
The result of the above referenced folding and gluing of the above referenced blank 24 is the formation of an outer sleeve 12 that is generally elongate and thin and provides a generally rectangular inner void 38. A book style cover 48 is provided for aesthetic purposes and to display and hold information, and a pair of squeeze locations are well defined on opposite side edges of the outer sleeve 12. The internal locking ledge 54a is located adjacent the closed end 20 of the sleeve 12 but is spaced a distance “D” therefrom to permit adequate spacing for seating of the latch, catch or stopper of the blister card 14 between the closed end 20 of the sleeve 12 and the rear locking edge 74 of the ledge 54a.
Referring to the structure of the blister card 14, it is best illustrated in
The two layers 78 and 80 are preferably heat-sealed together with an adhesive layer and sandwich and hold a pair of transparent plastic sheets 88 and 90 therebetween. The plastic sheets 88 and 90 are molded such that they provide the blister compartments 16 and include a foil backing layer 86. A separate plastic sheet 90a or the like can also be molded to include a hollow latch, catch or stopper structure 92. Alternatively, the latch 92 can be molded as a part of plastic sheet 90, or the latch 92 can be a solid structure adhesively secured in place. The assembly shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
The tail end 104 of the bottom wall 102 of the folded blister card 14 extends beyond the top wall 100 of the folded blister card 14 and provides the location of the stopper, catch or latch 92. As shown in
In addition, the tail end 104 includes a reversely-turned flap 108 that extends between the lower wall panel 28 of the sleeve 12 and the bottom wall 102 of the folded blister card 14 adjacent the latch 92. In this position, the reversely-folded flap 108 functions as a spring to urge the tail end 104 and latch 92 upward toward the upper wall panel 26 of the sleeve 12 and into secure engagement with the ledge 54a. This prevents unwanted passage of the latch 92 forwardly beyond the ledge 54a and ensures a secure locking engagement of the latch 92 with the ledge 54a.
Further, the tail end 104 and/or portions of the blister card 14 adjacent the tail end 104 has a narrower width “X” than the width “Y” of the remaining parts of the blister card 14. The purpose for this is to prevent a young child or the like from squeezing the package 10 at locations other than that intended. For example, the width “Y” of the blister card 14 closely matches the width “Z” of the void 38 defined by the sleeve 12. Thus, the rigidity of the blister card 14, itself, where it has the width “Y” will resist squeezing of the opposite side edges of the sleeve 12. For instance, squeezing the side edges of the sleeve 12 adjacent the open end 18 or intermediate portion of the sleeve 12 is difficult due to the presence of the blister card 14 and its width “Y”. Thus, squeezing is prevented at these locations. However, the reduced width “X” of the tail end 104 of the blister card 14 ensures an open air space or gap 114 exists within the sleeve adjacent opposite sides of the tail end 104 and latch 92. For example, see gaps 114 in
When a user squeezes the opposite side edges of the sleeve 12 at locations corresponding to the opposite ends of the ledge 54a, the ledge 54a readily bows or arches upward away from the latch 92 thereby affording clearance for the latch 92 underneath the ledge 54a. For example, see arrows “A” and “B” defining the squeezing directions and note the arched-shape of the ledge 54a and upper panel wall 26 in
In the dispensing position illustrated in
When the blister card 14 is re-folded, it can be slid in a reverse direction back through the open end 18 of the sleeve toward the storage position. For this purpose, the latch 92 includes a rear wall 110 provided with a ramped or tapered shape. This permits the front edge 112 of the ledge 54a to readily ride up the rear wall 110 of the latch 92 so that the latch 92 can pass beyond the ledge 54a toward the closed end 20 of the sleeve 12. After the latch 92 is slid beyond the rear locking edge 74 of the ledge 54a, the latch 92 is forced upward via the spring action of the reversely-turned flap 108 of the tail end 104 of the blister card 14 and becomes locked behind the ledge 54a. Thus, the blister card 14 is easily inserted back into the sleeve 12 and automatically becomes locked within the sleeve 12 when fully inserted to the storage position. These locking and squeeze release actions can be repeated throughout the life of the package 10. When all items have been dispensed form the package 10, the package can be discarded, or more preferably, recycled.
Various modifications to the package and its method of assembly can be used. For instance, the number, shape and configuration of the various panels and flaps of the blank 24 can be altered. The shape, size and/or pattern of the perforations, cutouts, ribbing and the like can be changed. Different types of adhesives and other means to bond the panels of the carded package together can be used. Different materials within a range of different thicknesses can be used. The shape, location and configuration of the ledge and the latch can be altered. In addition, the blister card can be provided in a non-folding form such that folding and unfolding is not required.
While preferred packages and methods of assembly have been described in detail, various modifications, alterations, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the package and method according to the present invention as defined in the appended claims.