The present disclosure relates to child restraints, and particularly to a child restraint including a juvenile vehicle seat mounted to a seat support. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a positioning system for positioning the juvenile vehicle seat with respect to the seat support.
According to the present disclosure, a child restraint includes a seat support and a juvenile vehicle seat configured to be mounted to the seat support. The juvenile vehicle seat is selectively positionable with the respect to the seat support between a fully upright position and a fully reclined position.
In the illustrative embodiments, the seat support includes a base, a lower yoke coupled to the base for movement between a fully upright position and a fully reclined position, and an upper yoke coupled to the base for movement between a fully upright position and a fully reclined position. The juvenile vehicle seat is coupled to the lower yoke and to the upper yoke when the juvenile vehicle seat is in a front-facing position with respect to the seat support and is coupled only to the lower yoke when the juvenile vehicle seat is in a rear-facing position with respect to the seat support. The juvenile vehicle seat is removable from the lower yoke only when the lower yoke is in the fully upright position of the lower yoke.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A child restraint 20 is shown in
Juvenile vehicle seat 24 extends from a bottom end 26 to a top end 28 and between a left side 30 and a right side 32. Juvenile vehicle seat 24 includes a front 34 configured to receive a juvenile and a rear 36 configured to be coupled to seat support 22. Rear 36 of juvenile vehicle seat 24 includes a lower locking member 38, an intermediate locking member 40, and an upper locking member 42. Lower locking member 38 comprises an elongate generally linear and cylindrical rod having a first end 44 and a second end 46. Intermediate locking member 40 comprises an elongate generally linear and cylindrical rod having a first end 48 and a second end 50. Upper locking member 42 comprises an elongate generally linear and cylindrical rod having a first end 52 and a second end 54. Lower locking member 38 is located adjacent bottom end 26 of juvenile vehicle seat 24 and upper locking member 42 is located adjacent top end 28 of juvenile vehicle seat 24. Intermediate locking member 40 is located between lower locking member 38 and upper locking member 42. Lower locking member 38, intermediate locking member 40 and upper locking member 42 are spaced apart and generally parallel to one another and extend generally transversely between left side 30 and right side 32 of juvenile vehicle seat 24.
Seat support 22 of child restraint 20 includes a base 60, a lower yoke 62 coupled to base 60, and an upper yoke 64 coupled to base 60. Lower yoke 62 is coupled to base 60 for selective longitudinal sliding movement with respect to base 60 between a fully upright position of lower yoke 62 and a fully reclined position of lower yoke 62. Upper yoke 64 is slidably coupled to base 60 for selective longitudinal sliding movement with respect to base 60 between a fully upright position of upper yoke 64 and a fully reclined position of upper yoke 64. Lower yoke 62 and upper yoke 64 are selectively slidably movable with respect to base 60 independent of one another.
Base 60 of seat support 22 includes bottom end 70, a top end 72, a left side 74, and a right side 76. Base 60 includes a first lower guide member 78 and a spaced apart and generally parallel second lower guide member 80 located adjacent bottom end 70 of base 60. First lower guide member 78 is located adjacent left side 74 and second lower guide member 80 is located adjacent right side 76 of base 60. First lower guide member 78 and second lower guide member 80 each comprise an upwardly extending generally planar plate member. First lower guide member 78 includes an elongate curved slot 82 having a first end 84 and a second end 86 located adjacent a top end of first lower guide member 78. First lower guide member 78 also includes a plurality of locking apertures 88A-D located below and spaced apart from one another along the length of slot 82. Second lower guide member 80 includes an elongate curved slot 90 having a first end 92 and a second end 94. Slot 90 is located adjacent the top end of second lower guide member 80 and extends generally parallel to slot 82. Slot 90 is generally transversely aligned with slot 82. Second lower guide member 80 includes a plurality of locking apertures 96A-D located below slot 90 and spaced apart from one another along the length of slot 90. Each locking aperture 96A-D of second lower guide member 80 is aligned transversely with a respective locking aperture 88A-D of first lower guide member 78.
Base 60 also includes a first intermediate guide member 100 and a spaced apart and generally parallel second intermediate guide member 102. First intermediate guide member 100 is spaced apart from bottom end 70 and top end 72 of base 60 and is located adjacent left side 74. Second intermediate guide member 102 is spaced apart from bottom end 70 and top end 72 of base 60 and is located adjacent right side 76. First and second intermediate guide members 100 and 102 are aligned transversely with respect to one another. First intermediate guide member 100 includes an elongate curved slot 104 having a first end 106 and a second end 108. Second intermediate guide member 102 includes a elongate curved slot 110 having a first end 112 and a second end 114. Slot 110 is generally parallel to slot 104 and is aligned transversely with slot 104. First and second intermediate guide members 100 and 102 are located more closely to a central longitudinal axis of base 60 than are first and second lower guide members 78 and 80. First and second lower guide members 78 and 80 are thereby spaced farther apart from one another than first and second intermediate guide members 100 and 102 are spaced apart from one another.
Base 60 also includes a first upper guide member 120 and a second upper guide member 122 located adjacent top end 72 of base 60. First upper guide member 120 is located adjacent left side 74 and second upper guide member 122 is located adjacent right side 76 of base 60. First and second upper guide members 120 and 122 are spaced apart from one another and generally parallel to one another. First upper guide member 120 includes an elongate curved slot 124 having a first end 126 and a second end 128. Second upper guide member 122 includes an elongate curved slot 130 having a first end 132 and a second end 134. Slot 130 of second upper guide member 122 is generally parallel to slot 124 and is aligned transversely with slot 124 of first upper guide member 120.
Seat support 22 includes a release mechanism 140 overlying base 60. Release mechanism 140 extends along the central longitudinal axis of base 60 from a top end 142 located adjacent top end 72 of base 60 downwardly toward bottom end 70 of base 60 to a bottom end 144. Top end 142 of release mechanism 140 includes an operating member 146. Bottom end 144 of release mechanism 140 includes a first lower actuator 148 and a transversely spaced apart second lower actuator 150. First lower actuator 148 and second lower actuator 150 each comprise an outwardly projecting member having an end wall 152 and a side wall 154. First lower actuator 148 is associated with first lower guide member 78 and second lower actuator 150 is associated with second lower guide member 80. Release mechanism 140 also includes a first upper actuator 156 and a second upper actuator 158 that are transversely spaced apart from one another and that are located between top end 142 and bottom end 144 of release mechanism 140. First upper actuator 156 and second upper actuator 158 each comprise a projecting member having an end wall 160 and a side wall 162. First upper actuator 156 is associated with first intermediate guide member 100 and second upper actuator 158 is associated with second intermediate guide member 102. Release mechanism 140 is selectively linearly slidable with respect to base 60 along the longitudinal axis of base 60 between a retracted position and an extended position. Release mechanism 140 is selectively moved to the extended position by manually pressing downwardly on operating member 146. Base 60 also includes a generally U-shaped tubular frame 166 that overlies the top surface of base 60. Frame 166 provides stiffness and rigidity to seat support 22.
Lower yoke 62 of seat support 22 includes a body 170 having a bottom end 172, a top end 174, a left side 176, and a right side 178. A generally linear and elongate lower guide rod 180 is attached to body 170 adjacent bottom end 172 and extends generally transversely between first lower guide member 78 and second lower guide member 80 of base 60. Body 170 overlies release mechanism 140 and base 60. Lower guide rod 180 includes a first end 182 that extends outwardly from left side 176 of body 170 and a second end 184 that extends outwardly from right side 178 of body 170. First end 182 of lower guide rod 180 extends into slot 82 of first lower guide member 78 and is associated operatively with first lower guide member 78 such that first end 182 is slidable within slot 82 between first end 84 and second end 86. Second end 184 of lower guide rod 180 extends into slot 90 of second lower guide member 180 and is associated operatively with second lower guide member 180 such that second end 184 is slidable within slot 90 between first end 92 and second end 94.
A generally linear and elongate intermediate guide rod 186 is coupled to body 170 adjacent top end 174 generally parallel to lower guide rod 180. Intermediate guide rod 186 extends generally transversely between first intermediate guide member 100 and second intermediate guide member 102. Intermediate guide rod 186 includes a first end 188 that extends outwardly from left side 176 of body 170 and a second end 190 that extends outwardly from right side 178 of body 170. First end 188 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located within slot 104 of first intermediate guide member 100 and is associated operatively with first intermediate guide member 100 such that first end 188 is slidable within slot 104 between first end 106 and second end 108. Second end 190 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located within slot 110 of second intermediate guide member 102 and is associated operatively with second intermediate guide member 102 such that second end 190 is slidable within slot 110 between first end 112 and second end 114. First and second lower guide members 78 and 80 and first and second intermediate guide members 100 and 102 couple lower yoke 62 to base 60 while enabling lower yoke 62 to be selectively positionable and movable parallel to the longitudinal axis of base 60 and with respect to base 60 between the fully upright position of lower yoke 62 and the fully reclined position of lower yoke 62. When lower yoke 62 is in the fully upright position, first end 182 of lower guide rod 180 is located adjacent first end 84 of slot 82, second end 184 of lower guide rod 180 is located adjacent first end 92 of slot 90, first end 188 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located adjacent first end 106 of slot 104 and second end 190 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located adjacent first end 112 of slot 110. When lower yoke 62 is in the fully reclined position, first end 182 of lower guide rod 180 is located adjacent second end 86 of slot 82, second end 184 of lower guide rod 180 is located adjacent second end 94 of slot 90, first end 188 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located adjacent second end 108 of slot 104 and second end 190 of intermediate guide rod 186 is located adjacent second end 114 of slot 110.
Lower yoke 62 includes a first lower latch mechanism 196, a second lower latch mechanism 198, a first intermediate latch mechanism 200, and a second intermediate latch mechanism 202. First lower latch mechanism 196 is located adjacent bottom end 172 and left side 176 of body 170. Second lower latch mechanism 198 is located adjacent bottom end 172 and right side 178 of body 170. First intermediate latch mechanism 200 is located adjacent top end 174 and left side 176 of body 170. Second intermediate latch mechanism 202 is located adjacent top end 174 and right side 178 of body 170. First and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 and first and second intermediate latch mechanisms 200 and 202 are constructed and operate in generally the same manner as one another such that similar parts are provided with the same reference number. Each lower and intermediate latch mechanism 196, 198, 200, and 202 includes a forked member 204 having a generally U-shaped wall 206 forming a receptacle 208 and including a slot 210. As shown in
Each hook member 212 includes a bottom end 216 and top end 218. Top end 218 of hook member 212 includes an open throat or open end slot 222. Bottom end 216 of hook member 212 in first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 includes an aperture such as an elongate curved slot 224. Bottom end 216 of hook member 212 in first and second intermediate latch mechanisms 200 and 202 includes an aperture such as a circular aperture 225. A resilient biasing member 226 such as a helical coil tension spring has a first end 228 coupled to body 170 and a second end 230 coupled to hook member 212. Biasing member 226 resiliently biases hook member 212 from the released position toward the locked position while allowing hook member 212 to pivot from the locked position to the released position.
Second lower latch mechanism 198, as shown in
Seat support 22 includes a recline locking mechanism 246 for releasably locking lower yoke 62 in a selected position with respect to base 60 between the fully upright position and the fully reclined position of lower yoke 62. Recline locking mechanism 246 includes a first locking pin 248 having a proximal end 250 and a distal end 252 and a second locking pin 254 having a proximal end 256 and a distal end 258. First and second locking pins 248 and 254 are coaxially aligned with one another along a central longitudinal axis 260. A resilient biasing member 262 such as a helical compression spring extends along axis 260 between proximal end 250 of first locking pin 248 and proximal end 256 of second locking pin 254. First locking pin 248 and second locking pin 254 are each movable between a retracted position and an extended position. Biasing member 262 resiliently biases first locking pin 248 and second locking pin 254 from the retracted position toward the extended position. When first locking pin 248 and second locking pin 254 are in the extended position, distal end 252 of first locking pin 248 is located within a selected one of locking apertures 88A-D and distal end 258 of second locking pin 254 is located in a counterpart locking aperture 96A-D transversely aligned with the locking aperture in which distal end 252 of first locking pin 248 is inserted.
Recline locking mechanism 246 also includes a manually operated actuator 264 slidably coupled to the bottom of body 170 for movement between a locked position and a released position. Actuator 264 includes a handle 266 for manual operation. Actuator 264 also includes a recess 270 having a first side wall 272 extending generally linearly between a first end 274 and a second end 276 and a second side wall 278 extending generally linearly between a first end 280 and a second end 282. First side wall 272 and second side wall 278 are spaced apart from one another and are inclined or angled toward one another such that second ends 276 and 282 are located more closely adjacent to one another than are first ends 274 and 280 of first and second side walls 272 and 278. First locking pin 248 extends through an elongate slot in first side wall 272 and through slot 224 in hook member 212 of first lower latch mechanism 196. An enlarged portion of first locking pin 248 at proximal end 250 is biased into engagement with first side wall 272 by biasing member 262. Second locking pin 254 extends through an elongate slot in second side wall 278 and through slot 224 in hook member 212 of second lower latch mechanism 198. Proximal end 256 of second locking pin 254 includes an enlarged portion that is biased into engagement with second side wall 278 by biasing member 262.
When actuator 264 of recline locking mechanism 246 is moved from the locked position toward the released position, first side wall 272 slides along proximal end 250 of first locking pin 248 from first end 274 toward second end 276 and second side wall 278 slides along proximal end 256 of second locking pin 254 from first end 280 toward second end 282 while compressing biasing member 262. First side wall 272 moves first locking pin 248 from the extended position to the retracted position as first side wall 272 slides along proximal end 250 of first locking pin 248 from first end 274 towards second end 276. Similarly, at the same time, second locking pin 254 is moved from the extended position toward the retracted position as second side wall 278 slides along proximal end 256 of second locking pin 254 from first end 280 to second end 282. When handle 266 is released, biasing member 262 biases actuator 264 toward the locked position and biases first and second locking pins 248 and 254 toward their extended positions.
Upper yoke 64 of seat support 22 includes a body 290 having a first end 292 and a second end 294. A first upper latch mechanism 296 is coupled to first end 292 and a second upper latch mechanism 298 is coupled to second end 294 of body 290. First upper latch mechanism 296 includes a forked member 300 having a U-shaped wall 302 forming an open-end receptacle. Second upper latch mechanism 298 includes a forked member 304 having a U-shaped wall 306 forming an open-end receptacle. A generally linear and elongate upper guide rod 308 having a first end 310 and a second end 312 is coupled to body 290 of upper yoke 64. First end 310 of upper guide rod 308 extends outwardly from first end 292 of body 290 and is located within slot 124 of first upper guide member 120. Second end 312 of upper guide rod 308 extends outwardly from second end 294 of body 290 and is located within slot 130 of second upper guide member 122. First end 310 of upper guide rod 308 is slidable within slot 124 between first end 126 and second end 128 and second end 312 of upper guide rod 308 is slidable within slot 130 between first end 132 and second end 134. Upper yoke 64 is coupled to base 60 of seat support 22 for slidable longitudinal movement between a fully upright position wherein first end 310 of upper guide rod 308 is located adjacent first end 126 of slot 124 of first upper guide member 120 and second end 312 of upper guide rod 308 is located adjacent first end 132 of slot 130 of second upper guide member 122, and a fully reclined position wherein first end 310 of upper guide rod 308 is located adjacent second end 128 of slot 124 of first upper guide member 120 and second end 312 of upper guide rod 308 is located adjacent second end 134 of slot 130 of second upper guide member 122. One or more resilient biasing members 314 have a first end coupled to base 60 and a second end coupled to body 290 of upper yoke 64. Biasing members 314 resiliently bias upper yoke 64 from the fully reclined position of upper yoke 64 to the fully upright position of upper yoke 64.
Seat support 22 also includes a shell 320 configured to overlie base 60, release mechanism 140, lower yoke 62, upper yoke 64, and frame 166 and to he coupled to base 60. Shell 320 includes a first lower slot 322 through which fork member 204 and hook member 212 of first lower latch mechanism 196 extend and are slidable within, and a second lower slot 324 through which forked member 204 and hook member 212 of second lower latch mechanism 198 extend and are slidable within. Shell 320 includes a first intermediate slot 326 through which forked member 204 and hook member 212 of first intermediate latch mechanism 200 extend and are slidable within, and a second intermediate slot 328 through which forked member 204 and hook member 212 of second intermediate latch mechanism 202 extend and are slidable within. Shell 320 also includes a first upper slot 330 through which forked member 300 of first upper latch mechanism 296 extends and is slidable within, and a second upper slot 332 through which forked member 304 of second upper latch mechanism 298 extends and is slidable within.
When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is coupled to seat support 22 in a front-facing position with respect to seat support 22 as illustrated in
When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is coupled to seat support 22 in the front-facing position, actuator 264 of recline locking mechanism 246 may be moved from the extended position shown in
When it is desired to place the lower yoke 62, upper yoke 64, and juvenile vehicle seat 24 in their fully upright positions, first locking pin 248 is aligned with locking aperture 88A of first lower guide member 78 and second locking pin 254 is aligned with locking aperture 96A of second lower guide member 80. Handle 266 of recline locking mechanism 246 is then released such that biasing member 262 moves actuator 264 toward its locked position and moves first locking pin 248 and second locking pin 254 toward their extended positions wherein proximal end 250 of first locking pin 248 is located within locking aperture 88A and distal end 258 of second locking pin 254 is located within locking aperture 96A. Lower yoke 62 and juvenile vehicle seat 24 are thereby locked in place with respect to base 60. Similarly, when it is desired to place lower yoke 62, upper yoke 64, and juvenile vehicle seat 24 in their fully reclined positions, first locking pin 248 is located within locking aperture 88D of first lower guide member 78 and second locking pin 254 is located within locking aperture 96D of second lower guide member 80. Lower yoke 62, upper yoke 64, and juvenile vehicle seat 24 may be located in intermediate positions between their fully upright positions and fully reclined positions by placing first locking pin 248 within locking aperture 88B and second locking pin 254 within locking aperture 96B, or by placing first locking pin 248 within locking aperture 88C and second locking pin 254 within locking aperture 96C.
When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is coupled to seat support 22 in the front-facing position, lower locking member 38 of juvenile vehicle seat 24 is coupled to base 60 by hook members 212 of first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 as generally illustrated in
When it is desired to remove juvenile vehicle seat 24 from seat support 22, juvenile vehicle seat 24 and lower yoke 62 are placed in their fully upright positions as shown in FIGS. 6 and 13-18. Operating member 146 of release mechanism 140 is pressed manually to move release mechanism 140 from the retracted position to the extended position. As release mechanism 140 moves from the retracted position toward the extended position as suggested in
As shown in
When lower yoke 62, upper yoke 64 and juvenile vehicle seat 24 are not located in their fully upright positions, such as when first locking pin 248 is located in locking apertures 88B, 88C or 88D and second locking pin 254 is correspondingly located in locking apertures 96B, 96C or 96D, detent mechanisms 234 and hook members 212 of first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 are out of range to be engaged by first and second lower actuators 148 and 150 of release mechanism 140 when release mechanism 140 is in the extended position. Release mechanism 140 is therefore inoperable to release detent 240 from hook member 212 in first lower latch mechanism 196 and in second lower latch mechanism 198 when lower yoke 62 is not in the fully upright position. Juvenile vehicle seat 24 may therefore only be removed from seat support 22 when lower yoke 62 and juvenile vehicle seat 24 are in their fully upright positions.
While juvenile vehicle seat 24 may be coupled to seat support 22 in a front-facing position as shown in
Rear-facing juvenile vehicle seat 24 may be removed from scat support 22 by moving release mechanism 140 from the retracted position toward the extended position. As described in connection with the front-facing orientation of juvenile vehicle seat 24, first and second lower actuators 148 and 150 of release mechanism 140 engage arm members 238 of detent mechanisms 234 to remove detents 240 from slots 224 in hook members 212 of first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 and pivot hook members 212 of first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 to the released position. Similarly, when release mechanism 140 is moved toward the extended position, first upper actuator 156 biases arm member 238 of detent mechanism 234 of first intermediate guide member 100 outwardly to remove detent 240 from aperture 225 of hook member 212 and pivots hook member 212 to the released position. In the same manner, second upper actuator 158 of release mechanism 140 engages arm member 238 of detent mechanism 234 of second intermediate latch mechanism 202 and moves detent 240 out of aperture 225 of hook member 212 and pivots hook member 212 to the released position.
When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is in the rear-facing position, juvenile vehicle seat 24 is in the fully upright position when bottom end 26 is fully raised and juvenile vehicle seat 24 is in the fully reclined position when bottom end 26 is fully lowered with respect to seat support 22. When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is in the rear-facing position, and juvenile vehicle seat 24 and lower yoke 62 are in their fully upright positions, release mechanism 140 may be moved to the extended position to thereby release lower locking member 38 from first and second intermediate latch mechanisms 200 and 202 and to release intermediate locking member 40 from first lower latch mechanism 196 and second lower latch mechanism 198. When lower yoke 62 is not in the fully upright position, detent mechanisms 234 and hook members 212 of first and second lower latch mechanisms 196 and 198 and of first and second intermediate latch mechanisms 200 and 202 are out of range for engagement by first and second lower actuators 148 and 150 and first and second upper actuators 156 and 158 of release mechanism 140. When juvenile vehicle seat 24 is coupled to lower yoke 62 in the rear-facing position, juvenile vehicle seat 24 may only be removed from lower yoke 62 when lower yoke 62 is in the fully upright position, and cannot be removed from lower yoke 62 when lower yoke 62 is not in the fully upright position.