Child support device with displaceable seat element

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6619734
  • Patent Number
    6,619,734
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 19, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 16, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Barfield; Anthony D.
    Agents
    • Wood, Herron & Evans, LLP
Abstract
A multi-purpose child support device comprises a frame having a base for placement on a floor surface and a support section positioned above said base. A seat element is configured for receiving a toddler child in a sitting position and is coupled with the support section above the floor surface for forming a high chair. The seat element is displaceably mounted to the frame and is operable for being selectively removed from the support section such that the support section receives an infant child carrier for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a child support device and specifically to a device for supporting children of different ages, such as in a restaurant atmosphere.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




When families go to a restaurant or other similar facility for dining, they often include small children. The children may be small toddlers or even smaller infants. Therefore, for a pleasurable dining experience for the entire family, and particularly the adults of the party, the small children must be properly and safely accommodated at the table.




While larger children are often able to sit in regular adult chairs, some with the aid of a traditional booster seat, the smaller toddler and infant children require special arrangements. For example, traditional high chairs have long been available for toddler children who are able to sit up on their own, but who are yet too small to sit in an adult chair, even with a booster seat. Furthermore, high chairs are particularly suitable for rambunctious toddlers for whom a certain amount of containment is desired during a meal. High chairs provide certain restraints, such as belts, for a child placed therein, and therefore, provide peace of mind for the parents or care givers during the meal. Additionally, the seating platform for the toddler child is generally smaller than in an adult chair, thereby helping the child to remain in an upright position.




While traditional high chairs have been suitable for toddler children who can sit on their own, they are entirely inadequate for infant children who do not yet have the motor skills to do so. Infants are generally brought to restaurants in an infant carrier, often referred to as a “pumpkin seat.” Infant carriers usually include a cradle-shaped base for comfortably carrying or supporting the infant. A pivoting handle is attached to the base so an adult may manipulate the carrier. When dining with an infant child, parents often have to place the infant carrier and infant on the table, on a chair (if large enough) or on the floor.




All of those available options for placement of the infant carrier are undesirable. Not only is the carrier exposed to the chances of falling, but oftentimes there is not sufficient table space for placing the carrier thereon. Furthermore, a chair may be too small to accommodate the carrier. Even if the chair is large enough, the awkward and cumbersome shape of infant carriers often requires that the chair and carrier be wedged against the table to ensure that the carrier does not fall off of the chair. This can present a precarious, and therefore, dangerous situation for the infant. Finally, placing the infant and carrier on a dirty, drafty restaurant floor is certainly an option to be avoided, even though it is often the safest of the available options.




One option, but one which is dangerous and discouraged or prohibited by many restaurants, is to turn a traditional high chair structure upside-down and place the infant carrier in the wide base of the chair. In doing so, the chair rests and contacts the floor on the very narrow seat portion. Therefore, the upside-down chair is very likely to fall, which could injure a baby placed thereon. Furthermore, the restaurant could be exposed to legal liability for an injured child. While such an option is discouraged, parents will still choose to do so, and restaurants will allow them for the purposes of accommodation or lack of a more suitable option.




Attempts have also been made to develop a support device specifically for infant carriers. Many such structures are expensive and complicated and are only adapted to a specific carrier design. If a restaurant does not have a specific device for the family's infant carrier, the parents have to carry their own support device. As may be appreciated, it is very inconvenient and time-consuming to have to transport and set up such a device in a restaurant.




One type of device for supporting a variety of different infant carriers consists of a sling stretched between two support elements. The sling forms a hammock to receive the carrier. Such a device is usually suitable for the purpose of supporting the carrier above the floor, regardless of the shape of the carrier. However, such devices must be purchased and maintained by a restaurant in addition to their other separate high chair structures.




Another commercially available product purports to be suitable for both infants and toddlers. Essentially, the product is a traditional high chair which can recline for cradling an infant. However, such a product requires that the infant be removed from its carrier and placed in the plastic seat of the product. For a parent, such a scenario is not desirable. First, the plastic seat is hard and cold, and may even be dirty. Personal infant carriers usually have cushions on which the baby rests and the parents know that their carrier is clean. Therefore, the parents will be reluctant to switch the baby from their personal carrier to a public high chair device. Secondly, the infant may be nestled in blankets and other such covers, and may even be sleeping. Having to wake the infant and/or move all of the blankets to the public high chair device would further deter use of such a product. Finally, the parents or the restaurant staff are left with trying to store the bulky, empty infant carrier during the meal.




Therefore, it would seem that the only practical option is to maintain a large number of dedicated infant carrier support devices. A significant drawback, however, to any dedicated infant carrier support device, is that the restaurant must keep a number of such devices on hand, and also must obtain separate high chair structures for toddler children, and booster seats for older children. Available infant carrier support devices and high chairs are large and bulky, and therefore, require a substantial amount of floor space. While some high chair structures and infant carrier support devices are stackable, generally they are not.




Another drawback is the additional purchase and replacement costs for separate devices. However, restaurants, and particularly family-type restaurants, desire to keep their family patrons not only satisfied, but also comfortable with the thought that their children will be safe during the dining experience. Therefore, they maintain a large number of different devices to do so.




Another drawback to having a large number of dedicated support devices, is the cleaning required for such structures. Food is usually splattered all over by toddler children and may also be splattered by older infant children. Of course, parents do not want to place their child in a high chair or other device which is still dirty from the previous child. Therefore, the work loads of waitpersons, buspersons, and hosts are all increased to ensure clean high chairs and infant carrier support devices.




Therefore, it is one objective of the invention to accommodate dining families so that their children of all ages are safe and secure during the meal.




It is another objective of the invention to accommodate both toddler children and infant children during dining.




It is still another objective of the invention to reduce the costs to the restaurant owner and the reduce workloads of the staff associated with such accommodation.




It is another objective of the invention to safely provide support to a child during a meal which is above the floor and off of the table.




Still further, it is an objective to provide such accommodation in a safe manner to reduce the liability exposure of a restaurant owner.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The above-listed objectives and other objectives are addressed by the present invention which provides a multi-purpose child support device which can accommodate both a toddler child as well as an infant child who is resting in an infant carrier. The multi-purpose child support device of the present invention selectively secures the children of either toddler or infant age so that they are safe and secure during the meal. The child is supported above the floor and off of the table at a relatively low cost to the restaurant owner. Furthermore, since a single device is used for both toddler and infant children, the purchase and maintenance costs to the restaurant owner are reduced and the workloads of the various staff persons in the restaurant are also reduced. Still further, the safety of the device reduces the liability exposure of the restaurant owner.




The inventive child support device may be readily and selectively converted from a toddler mode to an infant mode and then back again. It includes a frame having a base section which is placed on a floor surface and a support section above the base section for supporting the child. In the toddler mode, a seat element is configured for receiving a toddler child in the sitting position. The seat element engages the support section of the frame above the floor surface for forming a high chair for a toddler child. Like a traditional high chair, the toddler child is maintained in a seated and upright position. The may eat at a table and interact with other children and adults sitting at the table.




The inventive child support device is selectively adaptable to the infant mode for receiving an infant child carrier when a child is too young to be able to sit up on their own in a high chair, and thus must remain resting in the infant carrier during the meal. To that end, the seat element is displaceably mounted to the frame and is operable for being selectively displaced from the support section. The support section, in turn, is configured to receive an infant carrier when the seat element is selectively displaced therefrom, and is further operable for safely supporting the infant carrier above the floor surface.




In one embodiment of the invention, the seat element may be removed from the support section and frame altogether. The support section is then configured to receive an infant carrier to support the infant carrier above a floor surface. In such an embodiment, the upper edge of the support section, and specifically, the upper edges of the vertical side members of the frame, have open portions, such as in the form of indentations formed therein, or cut-away sections. The indentations or cutaway sections are configured for receiving and containing handle portions of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier in the support section of the frame. The support section prevents the carrier from sliding therefrom. When in the infant mode, horizontal cross members engage a bottom or side surface of the infant carrier for supporting the carrier.




In one embodiment, the frame of the device is configured to engage the removed seat element to secure the displaced seat element to the frame below the support section while an infant child carrier is supported on the frame support section. The seat element is also appropriately configured for being secured to the frame when removed from the support section. In one embodiment of the invention, the seat element is horizontal and forms a shelf for child care or other items when the support section is supporting an infant carrier. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the device may be readily and easily converted between an infant carrier support and a high chair by the restaurant staff.




In another embodiment of the invention, the seat element is pivotally mounted to the frame and is operable for being selectively pivoted away from the support section. The support section, in turn, is configured to receive an infant carrier when the seat element is pivoted away therefrom, and is further operable for safely supporting the infant carrier above the floor surface.




In one embodiment of the invention, the frame includes side members which have U-shaped portions with open upper ends for receiving the infant child carrier. As will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, the portions might also be characterized as C-shaped, depending upon how much of a cut-out section is provided at the top of the frame side members. The open ended, U-shaped portions of the side members form part of the support section of the frame and provide accommodation for the handle of the infant carrier so that the infant carrier rests securely in the support section. The support section is configured for containing a handle of an infant child carrier. Preferably, the seat element is pivotally mounted to the frame to be pivoted away from the upper support section and also slid downwardly on the frame to be suspended below the support section when the infant carrier is placed therein. To convert the child support device back to a high chair, or the toddler mode, the seat element is simply pivoted and slid upwardly and back into the support section.




In another embodiment of the invention, a multi-purpose child support device includes a frame with a base section and a support section positioned above the base section. The base section is configured for positioning on a floor surface. A seat element with a seat surface and back supports a toddler child in a sitting position so that the device acts as a high chair.




The support section has an upper edge which is configured for engaging the seat element, and particularly for engaging a lower edge of the seat element to support the seat element in a first position where the device acts as a high chair. The seat element is movably mounted to the frame and is movable to a second position displaced from the support section. With the seat element in the second position, the support section is configured to receive an infant child carrier and engage the carrier to prevent it from sliding off of the frame.




Various structures might be utilized in such an embodiment for securing the seat element in the first position or high chair position. For example, a groove and track arrangement, a male/female coupling arrangement and/or a hasp structure might be utilized. Alternatively, the seat element may be pivotally coupled to the support section for being pivoted between the first and second position.




The inventive device thus provides a single child support device which safely accommodates children of all ages, including infant children within a carrier. The safety provided by the device reduces a restaurant owner's liability exposure. Restaurants only have to purchase one device to accommodate all children and thus do not have to maintain separate infant carrier support devices as well as traditional high chairs. The inventive device provides a safe and secure place for children during dining. Furthermore, the inventive device in the infant carrier form may be utilized for supporting an infant carrier while parents wait to be seated at a table. This eliminates the need for parents to hold the heavy infant carrier for a long period of time or to place the infant carrier on a cold and dirty ground surface. Still further, a substantial amount of valuable restaurant space is conserved by eliminating separate high chair and infant carrier support devices.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of one embodiment of the inventive child support device.





FIG. 1A

is a side view of the inventive device of

FIG. 1

in the high chair form.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the inventive child support device of

FIG. 1

in the infant carrier support form.





FIG. 2A

is a front view of the inventive device of

FIG. 2

showing the seat element of the device secured to the frame below the support section of the frame.





FIG. 2B

is a front view similar to


2


A showing an alternative means of securing the seat element of the device to the frame.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the inventive device shown supporting an infant carrier.





FIG. 4

is a front schematic view of the inventive device of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the inventive child support device.





FIG. 6

is a side view of the inventive device of

FIG. 5

showing removal of the seat element from the support section.





FIG. 7

is a side view of the device in

FIG. 5

showing an infant carrier supported by the inventive device after removal of the seat element.





FIG. 8

is a front schematic view of the inventive device of FIG.


5


.





FIG. 9A

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention showing the seat element in a first position.





FIG. 9B

is a perspective view of the seat element displaced from the support section in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention wherein the seat element has been displaced and the support section is supporting a carrier.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

shows the perspective of one embodiment of the child support device


10


of the invention in a high chair form or toddler mode. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, device


10


may also be converted to an infant carrier support form or infant mode as illustrated in

FIGS. 2

,


2


A and


3


. Device


10


includes a frame


12


which has a base


14


and a support section


16


. The base is preferably formed of wood and includes two vertical side elements


18




a


,


18




b


which have a width W at the bottom thereof which is larger than the effective width of the top of the side elements so that the side elements generally have a triangular shape with a wider dimension proximate base


14


and a narrower dimension proximate support section


16


of the frame


12


. In that way, the frame


12


is stably supported, such as on a floor surface. Frame


12


also includes horizontal cross members


20




a


,


20




b


proximate base


14


and additional horizontal cross-members


22




a


,


22




b


as illustrated in FIG.


1


. The cross-members


22




a


,


22




b


form part of the support section


16


of frame


12


and support a seat element


26


or an infant child carrier as discussed further hereinbelow. The side elements taper inwardly in the direction of arrows


23


so that, in effect, the cross members


20




a


,


20




b


are longer than members


22




a


,


22




b.






Seat element


26


, which is preferably formed of a suitable plastic material for easy cleaning, is configured for receiving a toddler child (not shown) in a sitting position. Seat element


26


engages support section


16


above a floor surface, and is supported by the support section for forming a high chair for a toddler child, as illustrated in

FIGS. 1

, and


1


A. Seat element


26


is removably mounted to frame


12


and is operable for being selectively removed from the support section as illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 2A

. The support section


16


is configured to receive an infant child carrier when the seat element is removed therefrom and is operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface, as illustrated in FIG.


3


. The support section


16


of frame


12


is essentially formed by upper portions of the vertical side members


18




a


,


18




b


and the cross members


22




a


,


22




b


. Seat element


26


preferably includes a handle aperture


28


for selectively removing and replacing the seat element


26


in the support section


16


.




Turning to

FIG. 1A

, seat element


26


includes elongated tracks


30




a


,


30




b


which preferably are integrally formed with the seat element


26


on a bottom side thereof. Of course, the tracks


30




a


,


30




b


might also be separately formed and suitably coupled to seat element


26


. Tracks


30




a


,


30




b


are configured for receiving the horizontal cross members


22




a


,


22




b


respectively for securing seat element


26


to the support section


16


. As illustrated in the embodiment of the invention in

FIG. 1A

, the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal cross members is generally rectangular, and therefore, the tracks


30




a


,


30




b


are formed in a rectangular C-shape to receive the cross members


22




a


,


22




b


. The track engagement with the cross members prevents horizontal shifting of the seat when device


10


is in the high chair form and thus secures the seat within the support section


16


. Device


10


preferably includes safety straps


32


which may be coupled together with an appropriate snap or other fastener such as hook and loop fasteners. The ends of the safety straps


32


are coupled to frame


12


by an appropriate fastener


36


. When a toddler child is sitting in the high chair of

FIG. 1

, the safety straps


32


may be fastened about their legs and/or waist to further secure the child in the seat element of the high chair. To that end, apertures


40


are formed in the seat element


26


for passage of the safety straps


32


. Furthermore, as illustrated in phantom in

FIG. 1

, seat element


26


might include a T-bar


27


across the front thereof for further retaining a child.




Seat element


26


is preferably formed of plastic and may be readily wiped clean. The seat element has a back


23


, two sides


25


and a seat surface


27


for securing a toddler child placed therein. An annular flange


29


extends around a top edge of seat element


26


and engages the top edge


31


of frame


12


to further support the seat element. Annular flange


29


might be eliminated and the seat element


26


may be secured to support section


16


through the tracks


30




a


,


30




b


only. The back


23


is upright when seat element


26


is positioned in the support section for supporting a toddler child in an upright fashion.




In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the support section is configured for receiving an infant child carrier when the seat element is displaced therefrom, and the support section is operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, seat element


26


is shown removed from the support section


16


and positioned on the frame


12


below the support section. Mounting elements


42


are positioned on the frame as illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 2A

. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting elements are mounting knobs, such as wood or plastic knobs which are appropriately fastened to frame


12


. Seat element


26


includes apertures formed therein for receiving the mounting knobs to secure the seat element to the frame below the support section. Mounting knobs


42


are positioned on both side elements


18




a


,


18




b


of the frame toward the front of the frame. Apertures


44


are formed in the seat element and specifically on the sides of the seat element and toward the front of the seat. To remove the seat element


26


from support section


16


, the seat is lifted, such as by handle aperture


28


and is positioned below the support section


16


with the mounting knobs


42


fitting into the appropriately formed apertures


44


. One of the mounting knobs


42




a


is positioned on cross member


22




b


. The handle aperture


28


receives mounting knob


42




a


for securing the seat element


26


to frame


12


. As will be appreciated, an indentation or other opening (not shown) in the track


30




b


is necessary so that in the high chair form, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 1A

, the track


30




b


can engage the cross member


22




b


which has mounting knob


42




a


positioned thereon.




As illustrated in

FIG. 2B

, the frame


12


might alternatively include rails


43


in place of the knobs


42


. The seat element


26


includes tracks


45


which are generally shaped and configured to engage the rails


43


to secure the seat element in position. Rails


43


might be short or could extend the entire depth of the frame. To convert the device, the seat element is removed from the support section and is slid onto rails


43


.




Turning to

FIGS. 2 and 2A

, when seat element


26


is displaced and placed elsewhere or placed on the frame below the support section


16


, the seat surface


27


is maintained generally horizontal to form a shelf for storing items, such as child care items. For example, a diaper bag or toys might be placed on the shelf when an infant carrier is positioned on frame


12


as illustrated in FIG.


3


. The present invention provides a device which may be readily and easily changed between a high chair form and an infant carrier support form. Seat element


26


remains with frame


12


in either form, and thus is always available for such a conversion.




Support section


16


is essentially formed by upper portions of the vertical side members, as well as cross members


22




a


,


22




b


. Support section


16


is configured for receiving an infant child carrier


50


when the seat element


26


is displaced therefrom, and is operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface (see FIG.


3


). An upper edge


52


of the support section


16


formed by the vertical side members


18




a


,


18




b


includes open portions, such as indentations


54


formed therein for receiving handle portions of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier to the support section


16


of frame


12


. Infant carriers generally include a cradle-shaped base


56


with a pivoting handle


58


for carrying the base


56


. The handles are generally coupled to base


56


and the sides thereof and thus the carrier is usually widest at the position of the handle. Furthermore, the point of attachment


60


and the pivot point for handle


58


is generally circular in cross-section. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the indentations


54


are semicircular for receiving handle portion or pivot point


60


of carrier


50


to contain the handle. In that way, carrier


50


is effectively prevented from inadvertently sliding forward or backward on device


10


. Alternatively, the upper edge of the vertical side members


18




a


,


18




b


may have open portions in the form of cutouts


55


(in phantom) for securing a carrier, rather than the indentations. The cross members


22




a


,


22




b


support bottom and/or side surfaces of the carrier


50


and thus provide additional support for the carrier from below. The safety straps


32


may also be secured across the top of the carrier to further hold the carrier to frame


12


, and the straps are preferably dimensioned for such a task. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, device


10


provides a safe support device for an infant carrier with a utility shelf formed below by the removed seat element


26


.




For easy movement of seat element


26


, the seat element is preferably dimensioned to be no wider at its base than at its top. Referring to

FIG. 4

, a schematic front view of the invention is shown wherein the inward tilt of the side members


18


A is shown along lines


21


. The support section


16


of frame


12


has its narrowest or minimum width W at the top thereof due to the inward tilt of the side members


18


A. The seat element preferably has a base width W


B


which is no greater than the top width W


T


. The maximum width W


T


of the top of seat element


26


is less than width W. In that way, the seat element


26


may be easily lifted, tilted, or slid out of the support section


16


without catching on a portion of the frame


12


. Of course, base width W


B


might be larger than the top width W


T


, and the seat element might be slid out from the front of the support section


16


. However, the former described situation is desirable to provide more flexibility in manipulating the seat.





FIG. 5

shows another embodiment of the child support device of the present invention in the toddler mode for supporting a toddler child. Child support device


110


includes a frame


112


having a base


114


and a support section


116


positioned above the base. Frame


112


includes two side members


118




a


,


118




b


which taper in their width dimension W from base


114


up to the support section


116


. In the base of frame


114


, horizontal cross members


120




a


,


120




b


extend between the two generally vertical side members


118




a


,


118




b


. The wide bottom portions of the side members


118




a


,


118




b


and the cross members


120




a


,


120




b


collectively form the base


114


of frame


112


. The side members


118




a


,


118




b


taper inwardly proceeding from the base


114


to the support section


116


to have a generally triangular shape. Furthermore, as illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the side members are tilted inwardly in the direction of arrows


121


such that the cross-sectional dimension of the frame base


114


is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the support section


116


. In that way, the wide base


114


provides a suitable platform for supporting a child in the child support device


110


. In support section


116


, additional cross members


122




a


,


122




b


extend between the side members


118




a


,


118




b


for further securing the various members together to form the device frame


112


. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, frame


112


is made of wood to give a warm and appealing appearance to a restaurant patron. The various frame elements may be held together by glue, nails, or any other suitable fastening structures.




In accordance with the principles of the present invention, device


110


further includes a seat element


126


, which includes a back


127


, two sides


128




a


,


128




b


, and a seat surface


130


. The seat element is configured for receiving a toddler child (not shown) in an upright or sitting position. Seat element


126


might also include a cross-bar


132


to prevent the child from sliding forward and out of the seat element. As illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the seat element engages the support section


116


of frame


112


above the base and above a floor surface on which the base rests. In that way, the invention in the form illustrated in

FIG. 5

forms a high chair for a toddler child. Preferably, seat element


126


is formed of a suitable plastic material which may be easily cleaned after each use. In a preferred embodiment, safety straps


134


are coupled to frame


112


by a suitable fastener


136


. The safety straps may be wrapped around the waist and legs of a toddler child sitting in the seat element


126


to further secure the child in the high chair structure. To that end, the safety straps


134


include a buckle


137


, or other suitable fastening structure, such as hook and loop fasteners, for coupling the two safety straps


34


together across the legs and/or waist of the child. The seat surface


130


of seat element


126


may be conformed to the seat and legs of a child, such as by placing a raised portion


138


in the seat surface


130


. Suitable side openings


140


in the seat element


126


allow the safety straps


134


to extend inwardly to the seat surface


130


for securing the toddler child in the seat element


126


.




As seen in

FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


, seat element


126


has an upper annular flange


125


which sits on an upper edge


129


of the frame support section. The seat surface


130


rests on cross members


122




a


,


122




b.






Turning to

FIG. 6

, seat element


126


includes portions


112




a


of the frame coupled thereto around the top edge of the seat element. Specifically, frame portions


112




a


are coupled to the side sections of the annular flange


127


as shown in FIG.


6


. The seat element


126


is moveably mounted with respect to frame


112


, as discussed further hereinbelow, and when the seat element


126


is engaged by the support section


116


, as shown in

FIG. 5

, the support section


116


is configured to receive the frame portions


112




a


to form a completed frame


112


.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, the vertical side members


118




a


,


118




b


include portions


140




a


,


140




b


which have an open upper end


142


provided by a cutout section of the side members


118




a


,


118




b


. The portions


140




a


,


140




b


could be characterized as U-shaped or C-shaped, depending upon how much of a cut-out section is provided. The portions


140




a


,


140




b


of the side members


118




a


,


118




b


form part of the support section


116


of the frame


112


. When the seat element


126


is received by the support section


116


, the frame portions


112




a


attached thereto are received by the U-shaped portions, generally at the upper end thereof, to close the open end


142


and provide a completed frame as shown in FIG.


5


. The frame portions


112




a


which are secured to the seat element


126


such as by glue or appropriate fasteners (not shown), further align the seat element


126


within the support section


116


for a sturdy construction and for securing the seat element


126


to the frame


112


. Additionally, when in the toddler mode or high chair form, as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the frame portions


112




a


interact with the portions


140




a


,


140




b


and provide the appearance of a solid frame structure.




Seat element


126


preferably includes suitable indentations


156


,


158


on the bottom side of seat surface


130


which receive the cross members


122




a


,


122




b


when the seat element


126


is seated within support section


116


as illustrated in FIG.


6


. In that way, the indentations further help to secure the seat element


126


within support section


116


so that the seat element does not slide around or rattle on the frame


112


of device


110


.




In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the seat element is movably mounted to frame


112


so that the device


110


may be converted to the infant mode. More specifically, the seat element is pivotably mounted to the frame


112


, and to that end includes a pivot axis


144


which engages an aperture


146


formed in the frame, and specifically, formed at a front end thereof on the inside of the side members


118




a


,


118




b


. As illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the seat element may be displaced by being pivoted on axis


144


out of and away from the support section


116


, and more specifically, out of and away from the portions


140




a


,


140




b


of the side members


118




a


,


118




b


. Seat element


126


pivots at one end out of the support section and is suspended below the support section


116


by frame


112


. In that way, the seat element is moved out of the way and the device


110


of the invention is now in a form for supporting an infant child carrier, as illustrated in FIG.


7


. The pivot axis


144


in slot


146


suspends the seat element from frame


112


.




In a preferred embodiment of the invention, aperture


146


is formed in the shape of an elongated slot such that the axis


144


of seat element


126


may not only pivot within the slot


146


, but also slides down the length of the slot to its bottom-most end. In that way, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the seat element


126


may be moved completely out of the way of the support section


116


to hang below the support section so as not to hinder or obstruct the use of device


110


with an infant carrier


150


. Axis


144


may be formed of metal or plastic or any suitable material which is rigid enough to support the weight of seat element


126


after it has been moved away from the support section


116


of frame


112


. In the form as illustrated in

FIG. 7

, the portions


140




a


,


140




b


are exposed and the support section


116


is configured to receive an infant child carrier


150


to support the infant child carrier


150


and an infant therein above a floor surface on which base


114


rests. Infant child carriers


150


, also commonly referred to as “pumpkin seats,” generally include a cradle section


152


and a pivoting handle


154


. The portions


140




a


,


140




b


of frame


112


, and specifically the open upper ends


142


of the portions, accommodate the handle


154


to thereby contain the handle and prevent child carrier


150


from sliding forward and backward in the direction of arrow


155


. The cross members


122




a


,


122




b


support the bottom and side surfaces of the infant child carrier


150


so that when placed in the device


110


, the infant child carrier is generally in an upright position, as illustrated in FIG.


7


. Finally, the side member portions


140




a


,


140




b


essentially prevent carrier


150


from sliding side-to-side in frame


112


. Of course, slight movement of the carrier in a particular direction is acceptable as long as the carrier does not slide off of the frame.




If desired, the safety straps


134


might be wrapped around the infant child carrier to further secure it to device


110


. To that end, the safety straps are dimensioned in length to do so. However, the weight of the infant child carrier


150


and infant is generally suitable for securely maintaining the carrier within the support section


116


of device


110


.




While a preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes portions


140




a


,


140




b


which have open upper ends


142


for accommodating the handle


154


of carrier


150


, a support section without an open upper end might also be utilized wherein the top of the support section extends, unbroken, completely across the top of the frame, similar to the illustration in

FIG. 5

, without a separate frame portion


112




a


on the seat element


126


. That is, the handle may simply rest on a top edge of the frame, rather than being received by and within the frame as illustrated in the figures.




For easy movement of seat element


126


, the seat element is preferably dimensioned to be no wider at its base than at its top. Referring to

FIG. 8

, a schematic front view of the invention is shown wherein the inward tilt of the side members


118




a


is shown along lines


121


. The support section


116


of frame


112


has its narrowest or minimum width W at the top thereof due to the inward tilt of the side members


118




a


. The seat element preferably has a base width W


B


which is no greater than the top width W


T


. The maximum width W


T


of the top of seat element


26


is less than width W. In that way, the seat element


126


may be easily lifted, tilted or slid out of the support section


116


without catching on a portion of the frame


112


.





FIGS. 9A

,


9


B and


10


disclose another embodiment of the present invention. Device


150


is a multi-purpose child support device which may be selectively utilized for supporting a toddler child or an infant child in the child carrier. The device


150


includes a frame


152


. The frame may be formed of wood, plastic, or some other suitable material. Frame


152


shown in the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 9A

,


9


B, and


10


, has a generally rectangular cross-sectional shape and includes four generally vertical corner posts


154




a


,


154




b


,


154




c


, and


154




d


. Horizontal members


156




a


,


156




b


,


156




c


, and


156




d


extend between the corner posts


154




a


-


154




d


proximate the bottom of the frame. Similarly, horizontal members


158




a


-


158




d


extend between the vertical corner posts proximate the top of the frame


152


. Therefore, the frame


152


has a generally box-like shape.




The frame and its various elements form a base section


160


which is defined generally as the lower section of the frame. The base section


160


is configured for placement on a floor surface.




The frame also includes a support section


162


which is generally formed by the upper section of the frame. The support section, as discussed further hereinbelow, is utilized to support a seat element


164


. The reference brackets illustrating the base section


160


and support section


162


are for illustrative purposes and do not limit the frame to a specific size, dimension or construction. Furthermore, the relative size of the section is not limited by the reference brackets, and the support section may be longer or taller than what is designated as the base section.




As will be readily understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, the specific structure of the frame, including the base section and support section are not limited to the specific structures shown and disclosed herein. Rather, other frames might be utilized, along with other seat elements for practicing the present invention as disclosed and claimed herein.




Referring to

FIG. 9A

, when the base section is positioned on a floor surface, the support section is elevated above the floor surface. The seat element


164


engages the frame and is supported thereby for forming a high chair as shown.




Referring to

FIG. 9B

, the seat element


164


has a seat surface


166


and a back


168


. The seat element


166


is configured for supporting a toddler child, generally in a sitting position, as is conventional in a high chair. Openings


169


are provided for the legs of the child, and the openings may be separated by a divider


170


which terminates in a cross bar


172


for containing the legs of the child and thus containing the child within the seat element, such as during dining.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the support section


162


includes an upper edge


180


which is configured for engaging the seat element


164


, and particularly for engaging a lower edge


182


of the seat element. When the support section engages the seat element, it supports the seat element in a first position as shown in

FIG. 9A

, generally above the support section of the frame so that the device forms a high chair structure. That is, the seat element


164


sits generally on top of the support section


162


. The seat element is movably mounted to frame


152


, and is movable to a second position which is displaced from the support section


162


by disengaging and/or separating the lower edge of the seat element from the support section upper edge.

FIG. 9A

illustrates the device with the seat element in the first position so that the device forms a high chair.




In one embodiment of the invention, the seat element is configured to be removed completely from the frame when in the second position. Specifically, seat element


164


would be removed from frame


152


, and would thereby exist as a separate piece, as shown in FIG.


9


B. The seat element would then have to be stored or positioned elsewhere when the device


150


is used to support an infant in a carrier. The separate seat element


164


, for example, might be used as a booster seat for a toddler in a regular chair. To attach the seat element to the frame, in the first position, various physical structures might be used as discussed further hereinbelow. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the seat element is pivotally coupled to the support section. As illustrated in

FIG. 9A

, the seat element may be pivotally coupled to frame


152


and specifically to the support section


162


of the frame at pivot points


190


. For example, the pivot points


190


might be hinges. To move the seat element


164


to the second position, it is pivoted as illustrated by arrow


192


about the pivot points


190


and will generally rest against a side of the frame. Alternatively, the pivot points for the seat element and the frame might be configured such that the seat element


164


might be pivoted to a second position within the frame, rather than along the side of the frame. As will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, various means might be utilized to pivotally couple the seat element to frame


152


, and specifically to the support section


162


of the frame.




The seat element


164


is thereby movable to a second position which is displaced from the support section. When the seat element is in the second position, the upper edge of the frame


180


, which coincides with the upper edge of the support section in the disclosed embodiment, is exposed. The support section


162


is configured for receiving an infant child carrier. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 9A and 10

, the upper edge


180


of the support section is formed to engage the infant child carrier to prevent it from sliding off of the frame. Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the upper edge


180


of the support section includes indents for engaging a portion of the infant child carrier to prevent it from sliding off of the frame. Referring to

FIG. 10

, the indents


194


are shown engaging a handle


196


of an infant child carrier


198


. The indents


194


are shown as rounded in the figures, but may take any appropriate shape for engaging a portion of existing infant child carriers. Many infant child carrier designs currently utilize handles having generally rounded attachment points


197


as shown in FIG.


10


. In fact, the handle


196


of an infant child carrier generally pivots about the main body of the carrier at the rounded attachment points


197


. In that way, the handle can be pivoted to a vertical position, as illustrated in

FIG. 10

, for carrying the carrier and positioning it on frame


152


, and then can be pivoted out of the way to allow an unobstructed view of, or access to, the baby. For further securement, a strap


200


might be coupled to the frame for securing the infant child carrier to the frame


152


when it is positioned thereon, as shown in FIG.


10


.




The upper edge


180


of the frame, which is formed to engage the infant child carrier, to support it, and to prevent it from sliding off of the frame, is defined by the components which make up the frame. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 9A and 9B

, the upper edge


180


is defined by the various horizontal members


158




a-




158




d


, and the upper edges thereof. With the upper edge


180


of the frame defined as illustrated in the drawings, the infant child carrier


198


is supported on both the front and back and on the sides by that edge, as seen in FIG.


10


. Alternatively, certain portions of the support section of the frame, such as the portions defined by the horizontal members


158




b


and


158




d


might sit below members


158




a


,


158




c


. As such, only the upper edges of the portion of the frame defined by horizontal members


158




a


and


158




c


may engage and support the seat element and/or engage and support the infant child carrier and prevent it from sliding from the frame. Generally, it will be necessary to engage one of the front and back of the carrier, or both the front and back, while the carrier is supported on the frame. In that way, the carrier cannot rotate about the points


197


.




To form the high chair as illustrated in

FIG. 9A

, the seat element will generally be secured to the frame, and specifically to the support section, such that the edges


180


,


182


engage each other. Various different structures might be utilized for securing the seat element to the frame. Specifically, a hasp structure


210


, as shown in

FIG. 11

, may be coupled between the seat element and the support section, and specifically between the lower edge of the seat element and the upper edge of the support section. The hasp structure would be operable for securing the seat element in the first position. Similarly, one of a groove and track might be positioned on the frame while the other of the groove in a track might be positioned on the seat element. The groove and track would be operable for engaging each other for securing the seat element in the first position. (See

FIG. 12.

) For example, one of the groove


212


and track


214


might be positioned proximate the upper edge of the support section, and the other of the groove and track might be positioned proximate the lower edge of the seat element. In that way, the seat element could be slid into the frame and held thereto.




In still another embodiment, a male coupling and a female coupling might be utilized between the seat element and frame. (See

FIG. 13.

) For example, one of the couplings could be positioned proximate the upper edge of the support section, while the other coupling is positioned proximate the lower edge of the seat element. The male coupling


216


is operable for engaging the female coupling


218


and thereby securing the seat element in the first position, as shown in FIG.


9


A. For example, pins on one of the frame and seat elements, and corresponding holes in the other, might be used to secure the seat element to the frame. As may be appreciated, other securement means might be utilized for securing the seat element on the frame in the first position, as shown in FIG.


9


A.




The inventive device


110


thus provides a child support device which may accommodate children of all ages, including infant children within a carrier and toddler children. Restaurants only have to purchase one device to accommodate all children and thus do not have to maintain separate infant carrier structures as well as traditional high chairs. The inventive device provides a safe and secure place for children during dining. Furthermore, the inventive device, in the infant carrier form, may be utilized for supporting an infant carrier while parents wait to be seated at a table. This eliminates the need for a parent to hold the heavy infant carrier for a long period of time, or to place the infant carrier on a cold and dirty ground surface. Still further, the dual function of the invention conserves a substantial amount of valuable restaurant space which is usually dedicated to separate high chair and separate infant carrier support structures. The invention safely and securely supports an infant carrier and eliminates the need for a restaurant customer to dangerously flip a traditional high chair structure to place the infant carrier in the wide base thereof. As such, the present invention will limit the liability exposure of restaurants.




While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of the embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details representative apparatus and method, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departure from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.



Claims
  • 1. A multi-purpose child support device for selectively supporting a toddler child or an infant child in a child carrier, the device comprising:a frame including a base section and a support section positioned above the base section, the base section configured for placement on a floor surface; a seat element having a seat surface and a back, the seat element configured for supporting a toddler child generally in an upright sitting position; the support section having an upper edge configured for engaging a lower edge of the seat element to support the seat element in a first position generally above the support section of the frame so that the device forms a high chair for a toddler child; the seat element being movably mounted to the frame and being movable to a second position displaced from the support section by disengaging the lower edge of the seat element from the support section upper edge; the support section being further configured for receiving an infant child carrier with the seat element in the second position, the upper edge of the support section comprising at least one indent extending in a direction below the upper edge and configured to engage the infant child carrier to restrict movement of the child carrier on the upper edge and thereby prevent it from sliding off of the frame.
  • 2. The child support device of claim 1 further comprising a hasp structure coupled between the seat element lower edge and the upper edge of the support section, the hasp structure operable for securing the seat element in the first position with the support section upper edge engaging the seat element.
  • 3. The child support device of claim 1 further comprising one of a groove and a track positioned proximate the upper edge of the support section and the other of the groove and track positioned proximate the lower edge of the seat element, the track operable for engaging the groove for securing the seat element in the first position.
  • 4. The child support device of claim 1 further comprising one of a male coupling and a female coupling positioned proximate the upper edge of the support section and the other of the male and female couplings positioned proximate the lower edge of the seat element, the male coupling operable for engaging the female coupling for securing the seat element in the first position.
  • 5. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said seat element is pivotally coupled to the support section proximate the engaging edges of the support section, the seat element being pivoted away from the support section in the second position.
  • 6. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said seat element is configured to be removed completely from the frame when in the second position.
  • 7. The child support device of claim 1 further comprising a strap coupled to the frame for securing the infant child carrier to the frame.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of both (1) U.S. application Ser. No. 09/435,513, entitled “Child Support Device with Slidable Seat Element,” and filed on Nov. 8, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,203,102, which, in turn, is a continuation of an application of the same title filed on Feb. 18, 1998, as Ser. No. 09/025,428, and is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,074,007; and (2) Ser. No. 09/436,310 entitled “Child Support Device with Removable Seat Element,” filed Nov. 8, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,224,148, which, in turn, is a continuation of an application of the same title filed on Feb. 17, 1998 as Ser. No. 09/024,699, and is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,184. All above-referenced applications and issued patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

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Number Name Date Kind
1267800 Peterman May 1918 A
2058299 Cook Oct 1936 A
2063046 Naturkacz Dec 1936 A
2244096 Brazell Jun 1941 A
2717633 Hartmann Sep 1955 A
2731072 Post Jan 1956 A
3427069 McDonald Feb 1969 A
4065175 Perego Dec 1977 A
4743063 Foster, Jr. May 1988 A
4768827 Musgrove Sep 1988 A
5248181 Efthimiou Sep 1993 A
5421636 Gamble Jun 1995 A
5470039 Hilger Nov 1995 A
5527096 Shimer Jun 1996 A
5564778 Shimer et al. Oct 1996 A
D387583 Shear Dec 1997 S
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/025428 Feb 1998 US
Child 09/435513 US
Parent 09/812013 Mar 2001 US
Child 09/435513 US
Parent 09/024699 Feb 1998 US
Child 09/436310 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/435513 Nov 1999 US
Child 09/812013 US
Parent 09/436310 Nov 1999 US
Child 09/812013 US