The present disclosure relates generally to a child transportation system and finds particular, although not exclusive, utility in providing a child transportation system that is adaptable to the needs of a parent or guardian and their child as the child grows, including but not limited to a width adjustable pram and/or stroller.
Parents and guardians of children typically make use of a perambulator, typically and hereinafter called a pram, to transport a child. The term “pram” used herein if intended to be a reference to a perambulator, buggy, pushchair, stroller, umbrella folding stroller or carriage. A pram may be used to transport babies and relatively young infants, and may provide a relatively horizontal surface for the baby or infant to be transported upon in a flat lying position. A pram may also be used to transport relatively older infants, and may provide a seat arrangement for the infant to be transported in a sitting position.
Furthermore, in some countries, it is a legal requirement for babies, infants and children under a certain age and/or height to be provided with a supplemental car seat when travelling in a vehicle. Such car seats typically improve the child's safety when travelling in a vehicle, particularly in a collision scenario, when compared to the use of a typical seat belt alone. The shape, size and arrangement of the car seat is typically dependent on the child's age and/or height. A child may be required to use a so-called baby car seat from birth until approximately 1 year old, a so-called toddler car seat from approximately 1 year old to approximately 4 years old, and a so-called booster seat from approximately 4 years old until the child no longer requires the use of a child specific car seat.
However, babies and infants grow quickly and may outgrow conventional car seats and prams within a year or two years. Therefore, a parent or guardian must typically provide several car seats and prams for their child. Furthermore, a pram offering optimal comfort or safety may not be convenient when travelling or for city living.
Aspects of the present disclosure seek to provide a child transportation system that can be used as a child grows from infant to a toddler and older, typically up to 6 years old. The invention also seeks to provide a versatile arrangement in which components of a car seat system can be used in combination as part of an adaptable pram and stroller system.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a child transportation system comprising a frame, wherein the frame comprises: a first frame member telescopically attached to a second frame member; a rear wheel set and a front wheel set; and an infant carrier attachment mechanism configured and arranged to permit, in use, an infant carrier module to be releasably attached to the frame or a seat; wherein the first frame member is telescopically moveable relative to the second frame member to adjust a width of the frame between a compact arrangement, in which the frame has a first width, and a comfort arrangement, in which the frame has a second width greater than the first width.
A key advantage of the child car seat system is that the frame may be selectively arranged in the compact mode for travel or city living, and in the comfort mode to provide a more comfortable experience for the infant. Furthermore, a component of a car seat system or other such system arranged to carry an infant may be docked on the wheeled frame via the infant carrier attachment mechanism to form a pram. In this way, an infant need not be removed from their seat to move the infant from a vehicle car seat to a pram.
The system may be adjusted to suit the needs of an infant. Accordingly, there is no need to provide additional components to continue use of the system with the growing child. Additionally, there is no need to dispose of components or systems as the child grows as is typical in this industry, thereby providing a more sustainable system. Furthermore, as the system is adaptable to the needs of a growing infant, the system may have a relative long usable life when compared to typical prams and strollers.
The child transportation system may further comprise an infant carrier module configured to receive an infant therein. The infant carrier module may comprise a frame attachment mechanism configured to interconnect with the infant carrier attachment mechanism to releasably attach the infant carrier module to the frame or seat. The infant carrier module may comprise a seat portion, a backrest portion, a connector portion there between and a locking hinge, wherein the locking hinge is securable in at least two positions such that the seat portion and the backrest portions are relatively positionable in at least two angles. In this way, the infant may be reclined or may lie flat, as well as sit upright. The upright position may provide a comfortable sitting position for the infant and the lie flat position may mimic or provide similar conditions to a bassinet. Accordingly, a more flexible system may be provided, potentially eradicating the need for a parent or guardian to provide different systems or modules.
The frame attachment mechanism may comprise a first socket on a first side of the infant carrier module and a second socket on a second side of the infant carrier module. Each socket may be configured to receive and releasably retain a protrusion of the infant carrier attachment mechanism therein. The sockets on the infant carrier module may connect to the seat, and in particular to a bumper bar housing of the seat. Accordingly, an integrated system may be provided.
The term “infant” used herein may refer to a toddler or a child. The term “pram” used herein if intended to be a reference to a perambulator, buggy, pushchair, stroller, umbrella folding stroller or carriage.
The frame may be arrangeable in a third position. When arranged in the third position, the frame may have a width greater than that of the compact and comfort arrangements. The system may comprise a second seat structure such as a second infant carrier module, a second seat, or a combination thereof. The two seat structures may be arrangeable in a side-by-side arrangement, optionally with a connecting member between the two seat structures, or a tandem arrangement. Alternatively, a relatively large single seat structure may be provided that is suitable for use by two or more infants. Accordingly, with the frame in the third position, the system may be suitable to transport two or more infants, such as siblings.
The first and second frame members may be left and right halves of the frame. Alternatively, the first and second frame members may be frame sub portions, such as left and right handle portions. The frame may comprise a plurality of tubular frame members. The frame members may comprise a plastic, a metal, a combination of plastics and metals, or any other known material. Frame members being telescopically attached may mean than one frame member may be slidably received within another frame member.
The frame may comprise a handle. The handle may include a first handle portion attached to the first and second frame members and a second handle portion telescopically attached to the first handle portion such that the handle is height adjustable. The second handle portion may be configured to be held by a user to manoeuvre the child transportation system. The second handle portion may be releasably securable relative to the first handle portion at a plurality of positions via a handle lock. In this way, the height of the handle may be adjusted according to the preferences of a user. The second handle portion may further comprise a handle release actuator operable to selectively release and engage the handle lock. Accordingly, a user may adjust the height of the handle by actuating the handle release actuator.
The handle release actuator may comprise a rotatable handle portion. The rotatable handle portion may be rotatable between a locking position, in which the handle lock prevents height adjustment of the handle, and a height release position, in which the handle lock is disengaged and the handle is height adjustable. In this way, a user may adjust the height of the handle by rotating the rotatable handle portion into the height release position, rearrange the first and second handle portions, and rotate the rotatable handle portion back into the locking position to secure the handle at the desired height. The rotatable handle portion may be rotatable through approximately 15° to 120°, approximately 30° to 90°, approximately 45° to 75°, such as through 60°, when moving between the locking and height release positions. The handle lock may comprise at least one latch pin configured to engage with the first and second handle portions to prevent relative movement of the first and second handle portions when the release actuator is arranged in the locking position. Rotation of the rotatable handle portion from the locking position to the height release position may pull or retract the at least one latch pin, via a connection member such as a wire, away from the first or second handle portion such that relative movement of the first and second handle portions is possible. Accordingly, the rotatable handle portion may be provided away from the latch pin in a position more preferable for a user.
The first handle portion may be attached to the first and second frame members via a handle hinge. The handle hinge may be configurable in a first orientation, in which the handle is extended, and a second orientation, in which the handle is folded. In this way, the handle may be folded or collapsed, when not in use. The handle hinge may comprise a handle hinge lock operable to releasably secure the handle hinge in the first orientation. The rotatable handle portion may be further rotatable to a fold release position, in which movement of the handle hinge from the first position to the second position is possible. As such, a single actuator may be provided to allow a user to both fold and adjust the height of the handle. Movement of the handle hinge from the first position to the second position may be prevented when the rotatable handle portion is arranged in the locking position. In this way, with the rotatable handle portion arranged in the locking position, both folding and height adjustment of the handle may be prevented.
The rotatable handle portion may be rotatable from the height release position to the fold release position by rotating the rotatable handle portion away from the locking position. The handle release actuator may further comprise a secondary lock. The secondary lock may be moveable, such as slidable or otherwise reconfigurable, between a lock position, in which rotation of the rotatable handle portion from the height release position to the fold release position is prevented, and a release position, in which rotation of the rotatable handle portion from the height release positon to the fold release position is possible. In this way, accidental rotation from the height release position to the fold release position may be prevented. Rotation of the rotatable handle portion from the height release position to the fold release position may disengage the handle hinge lock via a connection member, such as a wire. Accordingly, the rotatable handle portion may be positioned away from the handle hinge lock. The secondary lock may be moveable to the release position only when the handle is arranged in a lowest possible height position.
The child transportation system may further comprise a width adjustment lock operable to selectively prevent relative movement of the first and second frame portions, and any other frame portions. The width adjustment lock may be configured to secure the first and second frame portions in at least two relative positions. In this way, the frame may be secured in a plurality of widths. The child transportation system may further comprise a width adjustment release actuator operable to selectively release and engage the width adjustment lock. The width adjustment release actuator may be positioned on the second handle portion. The width adjustment release actuator may be adjacent to the rotatable handle portion. In this way, the handle adjustment actuator and the width adjustment actuator may be provided in the same location on the handle. The width adjustment release actuator may be provided in two parts, with one part provided on each side of the rotatable handle portion. The width adjustment release actuator may be rotatable between a width unlock position, in which the width lock is disengaged and relative movement of the first and second frame members is possible, and a width lock position, in which the width lock is engaged and relative movement of the first and second frame members is prevented. The width adjustment release actuator may be rotatable through approximately 45° to 75°, such as through 60°
Each of the first and second frame members may include an upper sub portion attached to the handle, a front sub portion attached to a wheel of the front wheel set and a rear sub portion attached to a wheel of the rear wheel set. Each sub portion of the first and second frame members may each be attached via a first and second side joint mechanism respectively. In this way, the frame may be collapsible by operating the first and second side joints. The first and second side joint mechanisms may comprise the handle hinge. Accordingly, all components may hinge about the same point when collapsing the frame. The handle may be fixedly attached to the upper sub portions of the first and second frame members. Accordingly, the handle may be collapsed by rotating the upper sub portions.
The frame may be configurable in an extended arrangement, in which the sub portions are spaced and the system is suitable for transporting an infant, and a collapsed position, in which the sub portions are adjacent along their lengths and the system is arranged for storage. Accordingly, the system may be arranged for use or for storage or travel.
The frame may further comprise a carry handle arranged such that, with the frame in the collapsed position, the carry handle is positioned on an opposite side of the frame to the first and second wheel sets such that the system is manoeuvrable on the first and second wheel sets by pushing or pulling the carry handle. A user may wheel the system along whilst holding the carry handle. The carry handle may also be conveniently positioned for lifting the system whilst in the collapsed arrangement. The carry handle may be positioned under the seat structure. In this way, the carry handle may be hidden from view in ordinary use of the system, but conveniently located when the frame is collapsed. The carry handle may be telescopic, foldable or otherwise adjustable in length. Accordingly, when the frame is in the collapsed position, the user may position the carry handle at a comfortable height such that the user may push or pull the carry handle to wheel the system along the ground.
The front sub portion of the first frame member may be attached to the front sub portion of the second frame member via a front cross member. The rear sub portion of the first frame member may be attached to the rear sub portion of the second frame member via a rear cross member. The front cross member and the rear cross member may be telescopically length adjustable. In this way, the front and rear cross members may facilitate width adjustment of the frame. The front cross member and the rear cross member may each comprise locks configured to selectively prevent length adjustment of the respective cross member. The locks may be rotatably or otherwise actuable to allow for telescopic length adjustment of the cross members. The cross members may provide stability to the frame.
The side joint mechanisms may comprise the infant carrier attachment mechanism or a further infant carrier attachment mechanism. In this way, the infant carrier module may attach and be held adjacent to a middle of the frame, which may provide a relatively strong and stable support to the infant carrier module. Alternatively, or additionally, the seat structure may comprise the infant carrier attachment mechanism. In particular, the bumper bar plug or socket on the seat may include the infant carrier attachment mechanism.
The infant carrier attachment mechanism may comprise a protrusion configured to be received, in use, by a corresponding integrated socket on said infant carrier module. The child transportation system may further comprise seat structure adapters configured to be attachment between the frame and the seat structure when the frame is arranged in the relatively wide arrangement. Accordingly, a single fixed width seat structure may be used regardless of the width setting of the frame.
The child transportation system may further comprise infant carrier adapters configured to be attachable to the infant carrier attachment mechanism to reduce a distance between a first side of the infant carrier attachment mechanism and a second side of the infant carrier attachment mechanism. The adapters may be used when the frame is arranged in the relatively wide comfort mode. The adapters may effectively extend the infant carrier mechanism or provide new attachment points.
The child transportation system may further comprise a seat portion releasably attachable to the infant carrier attachment mechanism. The seat portion may be configurable to, in use, provide a seat structure for an infant. The seat structure may be separate from the infant carrier module. The seat portion may comprise a secondary attachment mechanism configured to releasably attach said infant carrier module thereto, in use. In this way, several seating options may be provided such that a more preferable option may be chosen, particularly depending on the age and/or size of the infant.
The seat portion may comprise a bumper bar configured to be releasably attachable to the secondary attachment mechanism. The infant carrier module may be attachable to the frame or seat via bumper bar attachment points. As such, the bumper bar attachment points may be preferably used for several attachment purposes, negating the need for further dedicated attachment mechanisms.
The bumper bar may be rotatably attached to the frame or seat. The seat portion may comprise a backrest bar rotatably attached to the frame or to a further component of the seat, such as a side housing, and connected to the bumper bar via a gear drive. Adjustment of the bumper bar or the backrest bar may move the other of the bumper bar and the backrest bar via the gear drive. The gear drive may be configured such that a relative angle between the backrest bar and the bumper bar is selectively maintained at all orientations of the bumper bar. As such, the gear drive may connect the bumper bar and the backrest bar such that the bumper bar and backrest bar are always provided in relatively preferred positions.
The backrest bar may comprise a canopy including a shade member. The canopy may be releasably attachable to the backrest bar. Alternatively, the canopy may be releasably attachable to another component of the system. The canopy may be moveable between a stowed position, in which the shade member is retracted, and an extended position, in which the shade member is extended and is configured to, in use, provide a shelter for an infant being transported. The shade member may be waterproof or water resistant.
The seat structure may comprise a leg rest. The leg rest may be securable in a plurality of angular orientations relative to a lower seat member of the seat portion. In this way, a leg rest or foot rest may be provided to the infant in a preferable position. Accordingly, the system may be adjusted depending on the needs of the infant, which may change over time.
The leg rest may be curved, looped or otherwise wrap around a front of the seat structure. In particular, with the infant carrier module attached to the seat structure, the leg rest may wrap around and/or cocoon a lower or other portion of the infant carrier module. The leg rest may comprise a cover configured to enclose at least the infant's legs and provide a so-called cosy toes arrangement. Accordingly, there may be no need to provide an additional pram bassinet, as is typical, such that a more sustainable and/or a more environmentally friendly system is provided.
The seat portion may be arrangeable in an extended position, in which the seat structure is deployed, and a collapsed position, in which the seat structure is collapsed or stowed. In this way, the seat may be collapsed for storage or for travel and does not necessarily need to be detached from the frame for folding.
A first front wheel of the front wheel set may be releasably attached to the first frame member. A second front wheel of the front wheel set may be releasably attached to the second frame member. The child transportation system may further comprise replacement front wheels having a different width and/or diameter to the first and second front wheels. As such, the front wheels may be replaced for replacement wheels that are larger, smaller, more lightweight, more stable or otherwise preferably for a particular scenario or infant.
The front and/or rear wheel sets may comprise a suspension system. The respective wheel may be attached to the respective frame member via a wheel hinge and the suspension system may comprise a dampened spring. In this way, a more comfortable environment may be provided for the infant.
The rear wheel set may comprise two rear wheels connected via a rear axle. The two rear wheels and the axle may be releasably attached to the first and second frame members. The child transportations system may further comprise a replacement rear wheel set comprising replacement rear wheels, each having a different width and/or diameter to the rear wheels, connected via a replacement axle. As such, the rear wheels may be replaced for replacement wheels that are larger, smaller, more lightweight, more stable or otherwise preferably for a particular scenario or infant. The rear wheel set may comprise a brake system operable to selectively prevent rotation of at least one rear wheel of the rear wheel set. The brake system may comprise a brake pedal positioned on or adjacent to the axle and actuable by a user's foot.
The child transportation system may further comprise a basket configurable in a narrow orientation, wherein the basket has a first width, and a wide orientation, wherein the basket has a second width greater than the first width. In this way, the basket may be configurable according to the configuration of the frame. The basket may be configurable in other orientations such with a lesser width than the narrow orientation, a width between the narrow and wide orientations, or with a greater width than the wide orientation. The basket may comprise a zip or other fastener operable to gather excess material when the basket is configured in the narrow orientation.
Example 1: A child transportation system comprising: a child car seat system comprising: a docking module configured to be securable to a vehicle seat; and an infant carrier module configured to receive an infant therein and arranged to be releasably docked with the docking module, the infant carrier module comprising a seat portion attached to a backrest portion via a locking hinge having two locking positions such that the infant carrier module is configurable in: an upright position in which the seat portion and the backrest portion are relatively inclined at a first angle; and a lie flat position in which the seat portion and the backrest portion are relatively inclined at a second angle, greater than the first angle; wherein the system is configured such that the infant carrier module is adjustable within the docking module; and a wheeled frame releasably attachable to the infant carrier module; wherein, in use with the infant carrier module attached to the wheeled frame, the infant carrier module is configurable in the upright position to form a first pram arrangement and in the lie flat position to form a second pram arrangement.
Example 2: A child transportation system comprising: an infant carrier module configured to receive an infant therein and arranged, the infant carrier module comprising a seat portion attached to a backrest portion via a locking hinge having two locking positions such that the infant carrier module is configurable in: an upright position in which the seat portion and the backrest portion are relatively inclined at a first angle; and a lie flat position in which the seat portion and the backrest portion are relatively inclined at a second angle, greater than the first angle; and a wheeled frame releasably attachable to the infant carrier module; wherein, in use with the infant carrier module attached to the wheeled frame, the infant carrier module is configurable in the upright position to form a first pram arrangement and in the lie flat position to form a second pram arrangement.
Example 3: The child transportation system of Example 1 or Example 2, wherein the wheeled frame includes two frame portions attached via two frame hinges, wherein the infant carrier module is attachable to the wheeled frame such that a first side of the infant carrier module is adjacent to a first of the two frame hinges and a second side of the infant carrier module, opposite the first side, is adjacent to a second of the two frame hinges; preferably wherein the seat attached to the wheeled frame includes a bumper bar attached, at a first end thereof, to a first side of the wheeled frame and is attached, at a second end thereof, to a second side of the wheeled frame, further wherein the infant carrier module is configured to be attachable to the wheeled frame via a bumper bar connection such that the infant carrier module is configured to be attachable to the wheeled frame adjacent to the first and second ends of the bumper bar.
Example 4: The child transportation system of Example 3, wherein the infant carrier module includes a first socket on the first side thereof and a second socket on the second side thereof, and the wheeled frame includes a first protrusion adjacent to the first frame hinge and a second protrusion adjacent to the second frame hinge, further wherein the sockets are configured to receive the protrusions therein to attach the infant carrier module to the wheeled base.
Example 5: The child transportation system of any of Examples 1 to 4, wherein the wheeled frame includes telescopic frame members configurable to arrange the wheeled frame between two frame arrangements having different widths.
Example 6: The child transportation system of Example 5, wherein the telescopic frame members are locked, such that relative movement is restricted, and unlocked, such that relative movement is possible, by rotating a collar into which the frame members may move to reduce the width of the wheeled frame.
The disclosure will be further described in embodiments identified in the accompanying figures in which:
The following description presents exemplary embodiments and, together with the drawings, serves to explain principles of the disclosure. However, the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited to the precise details of the embodiments, since variations will be apparent to a skilled person and are deemed also to be covered by the description. Terms for components used herein should be given a broad interpretation that also encompasses equivalent functions and features. In some cases, alternative terms for structural features may be provided but such terms are not intended to be exhaustive.
Descriptive terms should also be given the broadest possible interpretation; e.g. the term “comprising” as used in this specification means “consisting at least in part of” such that interpreting each statement in this specification that includes the term “comprising”, features other than that or those prefaced by the term may also be present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprises” are to be interpreted in the same manner. Directional terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, “upper” and “lower” are used for convenience of explanation usually with reference to the illustrations and are not intended to be ultimately limiting if an equivalent function can be achieved with an alternative dimension, orientation and/or direction.
The description herein refers to embodiments with particular combinations of features, however, it is envisaged that further combinations and cross-combinations of compatible features between embodiments will be possible. Indeed, isolated features may function independently as an invention from other features and not necessarily require implementation as a complete combination.
The general descriptive terms “child car seat” and “pram” related to the field of the disclosure are also not intended to be limiting. In the present field there are a wide range of terms applicable to the present disclosure and can be used interchangeably to describe the device, without affecting its scope and interpretation. For example, a “child car seat” can be a catch-all term for a safety device used by a baby, toddler or child for both sitting, reclining and/or laying down in a flat position, e.g. a booster seat or carrier respectively. The term “pram” used herein if intended to be a reference to a perambulator, buggy, pushchair, stroller, umbrella folding stroller or carriage.
The frame 100 also includes a rear wheel section 150 attached to the handle section 110 and the front wheel section 120 via the locking hinges 130. The locking hinges 130 may therefore be three way hinges. The frame 100 may be arranged in a pram configuration, as shown in
The front wheel section 120 includes a front cross member 121, and the rear wheel section 150 includes a rear cross member 151. Each of the cross members 121, 151, shown as the lower horizontal members in
The front wheel section 120 includes front wheels 160 and the rear wheel section 150 includes rear wheels 170. The front wheels 160 and the rear wheels 170 are releasably attached such that they are replaceable, as discussed with reference to
To release the telescopic height adjustment of the handle section 110, a user may rotate the central actuator 141 forward by approximately 60°. Other angles and backwards rotation are also envisaged. The unlocking of the locking mechanism is discussed with reference to
The handle section 110 may also be folded or hinged about the side locking hinges 130 when the frame 100 is collapsed. To release the handle fold mechanism, a user may rotate the central actuator 141 beyond approximately 60° such as to approximately 120 °. The lock slide 142 is provided to selectively prevent the central actuator 141 being rotated beyond approximately 60°. Therefore, a user may actuate and hold the lock slide 142 whilst rotating the central actuator 141 beyond approximately 60°. The unlocking of the locking mechanism is discussed with reference to
A user may adjust the width of the frame 100 by lengthening or shortening the telescopic handle portion 110, front cross member 121 and rear cross member 151. The rear wheels 170 and axle may also be replaced, as discussed with reference to
To unlock the handle height latch such that the height of the handle is adjustable, a user may rotate the central actuator 141 which in turn pushes the upper cable connect sliders 144A towards each other, compressing the upper spring 145A. The movement of the upper cable sliders 144A pulls the handle height latch wires 146A, which in turn pull latch pins out of their housing to allow the height of the handle to be adjusted. Moving the central actuator 141 back to the original position allows the upper spring 145A to move the upper cable sliders 144A apart and release the handle height latch wires 146A.
To unlock the handle fold latch such that the handle may be folded, a user may rotate the peripheral actuators, which in turn pushes the lower cable connect sliders 144B towards each other, compressing the lower spring 145B. The movement of the lower cable sliders 144B pulls the handle fold latch wires 146B, which in turn pull latch pins out of their housing to allow the handle to fold. Moving the peripheral actuators back to their original position allows the lower spring 145B to move the lower cable sliders 144B apart and release the handle fold latch wires 146B.
When the backrest unlock handle 211 is folded, the internal wire is pulled which in turn pulls the backrest adjustment drive gear 215A to actuate it. This moves the backrest adjustment drive gear 215A out of the slots in the bumper bar support joint 216 and the seat joint inner 218 to allow for the backrest to be adjusted. When the backrest joint 214 is folded forwards or backwards, the seat linked gears 215C drive the bumper bar support joint 216 such that the bumper bar is moved forwards and backwards by an angle equal to that of the backrest bar. Accordingly, the bumper bar will follow the backrest bar as the backrest bar is adjusted.
The backrest unlock handle 211 includes a paddle 211B extending away from the clamp section 211A which may be rotated about the clamp section 211A, as shown in
Rotation of the backrest unlock handle 211 through approximately 45° from the position shown in
The second lock 211C may be pressed by a user such that the paddle 211B may be rotated further, beyond the position shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008434.9 | Jun 2020 | GB | national |
2103493.9 | Mar 2021 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2021/051398 | 6/4/2021 | WO |