BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Zippers, particularly on children and infant's garments, are intended to be opened and closed only by a parent or other supervising adult when the zipper is in a closed position. When a zipper is positioned on a garment in a location accessible to the child or infant wearer, undesirable consequences can result if the child or infant accesses the closed zipper and opens the garment.
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a garment for a child or infant which includes means for preventing the wearer from accessing and opening a closed zipper.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is generally directed to clothing for infants, toddlers and children, and in particular, sleeping garments such as pajamas or sleep sacks with zipper closures.
The garment in accordance with the present invention prevents access by the wearer to the zipper when the infant, toddler or child is enclosed within the garment. This is accomplished by providing the garment with positive securing means for maintaining the zipper in a closed position when the infant, toddler or child is wearing the garment and might have access to the zipper. Preferably, the zipper is also located on the garment in a position which cannot be accessed by the wearer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 generally illustrates a child's garment with a closed zipper extending from the main body of the garment to one leg of the garment;
FIG. 2 illustrates a locking device for the zipper slider and the first step in a sequence to secure the zipper slider in a closed position;
FIG. 3 illustrates the locking device of FIG. 2 in the second step of the sequence to secure the zipper slider in the closed position;
FIG. 4 illustrates the locking device of FIG. 3 in the third and final step of the sequence to secure the zipper slider in the closed position; and
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a slightly modified embodiment of the locking device illustrated by FIGS. 2-4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 of the drawing illustrates a rear elevational view of a garment 2 in accordance with the present invention. A substantially full length zipper 4 extends from the top of the rear of the garment, down the center of the back of the garment, and down the rear of one leg portion of the garment. The zipper 4 is provided on the back of the garment, and extends substantially through a large portion of the overall length of the garment, for preventing access to the zipper by the wearer of the garment, when the zipper is in its closed position as illustrated by FIG. 1. A closure structure for maintaining the zipper in its closed position, which is generally designated by reference numeral 6 and which will be discussed in greater detail below, is located at the top of the zipper track proximate to the neck portion at the rear of the garment.
FIG. 1 generally illustrates full body children's pajamas in accordance with the present invention that zip up in the back to prevent removal of clothing by the wearer during sleep. The pajamas have a tight high crew neckline to prevent pulling down over the shoulders by the wearer. There are different pajama styles: short sleeve with shorts, short sleeve with pants, long sleeve with pants, long sleeve with pants and footies. The zipper 4 illustrated by FIG. 1 extends downwardly only part way down the rear of one leg portion of the garment, near the calf, in order to prevent the pajamas from being kicked off the foot by the wearer while being zippered into the garment. Preferably, the garment is made from 100% knit cotton or 100% polyester to meet required flammability standards for sleep wear.
FIG. 2 of the drawing illustrates an isolated view of the zipper slider 8 in its uppermost closed position at the top of the zipper track 10 near the collar 12 at the rear of the garment. In this position, the tab 14 of the slider 8 of the zipper is maintained in its closed position by a retaining element such as a first flap portion 16 of the garment inserted underneath the tab 14 of the slider so as to abut against the bottom of the slider 8 of the zipper to prevent the slider from moving downwardly. The flap 16 has a snap 18 which cooperates with a complimentary snap on the garment for selectively opening and closing the flap 16.
FIG. 3 illustrates a closure element such as a pocket 20 defined in the rear of the garment at the top of the zipper track 10 proximate to the collar 12 of the garment. When the zipper is in its closed position and secured by the flap 16 and the snap 18 as illustrated by FIG. 2, the zipper slider 8, the zipper tab 14, and the flap 16 are all received within the pocket 20.
FIG. 4 illustrates a second closure element such as a second flap portion 22 defined in the rear portion of the garment at the top of the zipper track 10 proximate to the collar 12 of the garment. When the zipper is secured in its upper closed position by the first flap 16 and snap 18 as illustrated by FIG. 2, and when the zipper is received in the pocket 20 as illustrated by FIG. 3, the second flap portion 22 is snapped closed over the pocket 20 to further secure the zipper in its upper closed position. The second flap 22 is shown as having two snaps 24 which cooperate with two complimentary snaps on the garment for selectively opening and closing the second flap 22.
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a modified embodiment of the zipper closure structure illustrated by FIGS. 1-4. In a manner similar to that illustrated by and discussed with respect to FIG. 2, a retainer element 16, such as a tab, is positioned below the slider 8 of the zipper in its closed position, as illustrated by FIG. 5A. The retaining element 16 is fixed in this position relative to the slider by complimentary snaps 18 so that the zipper cannot move and is retained in its fully closed position. Then, instead of proceeding as discussed with respect to FIGS. 3 and 4, a pocket 26 is closed by a complimentary pair of snaps 28, 30 to fully enclose and isolate the retaining element and the zipper therein. In this manner, the zipper is protected and maintained in its fully closed position in two separate ways, namely, by the retaining element preventing the zipper from moving out of its fully closed position, and by the pocket which fully encloses the zipper and its retaining element therein. Thus, even if the pocket 26 is opened by the wearer, the zipper is still maintained in its fully closed position by the retaining element abutting against the lower end of the slider 8 of the zipper to prevent any movement of the zipper.
Although the primary application of the invention is directed to garments and sleepwear for infants, toddlers and young children, it is also applicable to adults and other persons having disabilities or special needs, and can be produced in larger sizes to accommodate such people.
Patent Grant
11497257
