Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to table wager games where chips are used, and, more particularly, to apparatus used for storing such chips having devices associated therewith for reading the hole card of a blackjack dealer during the game of “21.”
The game of blackjack, or “21,” is played in gambling casinos, private clubs and homes throughout the world. It is the most widely played table game in the world. A conventional gaming table used for playing blackjack has a plurality of player locations around the outer periphery of the table, and a dealer location located generally opposite the player locations. From the dealer's location, the dealer effects the operation of the game, including dealing of the cards, paying winning wagers and collecting losing wagers.
An important function of the dealer in modern day blackjack is to utilize a hole card reader (“reader”) which is associated with most commercial blackjack tables adjacent the dealer position. One such reader in use today employs a refractive or reflective element located beneath the playing surface of the table which the dealer uses to read a portion of the hole, or down, card in the dealer's dealt hand to determine if the dealer has twenty-one when the up-facing card initially dealt to the dealer is an ace or has a value of ten. One such reader is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,681,039. In that patent, an “optical” type reader is disclosed in which, in one embodiment, an optical quality prism is associated with a housing. The reader defines an aperture over which is adapted to be placed the portion of the dealer's down card to be read when the dealer's up facing card is an ace or has a value of ten. If the dealer determines that he or she has blackjack upon the initial deal, the hand is called, thus resulting in increased hands per hour.
Heretofore, blackjack hole card readers have been installed in a special cutout created in the blackjack table at a location between the standard chip rack and the player positions. This has required the creation of an aperture in the table surface and felt covering (“layout”) over the table, adding unnecessarily to the time to construct the table and/or retrofit the table to accommodate the hole card reader.
It would be advantageous to integrate the reader, whatever type of reader it may be (e.g. optical or digital), with the chip rack, so that the reader and the chip rack form a substantially integral unit which occupies the location in which the chip rack alone has heretofore been placed.
In addition, chip racks are typically provided with a locking cover to avoid the theft of chips when the chip rack is not being used but contains gambling chips. Heretofore, such covers are attached to the chip rack, or the table, or both, using a single locking mechanism, located centrally of one side edge of the cover. The use of a single locking connection has led to the opportunity to bend one or more corners of the cover away from the chip rack to permit unauthorized access to the contents of the chip rack. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a fortified locking mechanism for chip rack covers.
One aspect of this disclosure is directed generally to the integration of blackjack hole card readers and chip racks. In one embodiment, a chip rack of standard configuration is provided, and defines a recess or opening into which the reader can be mounted. In other embodiments, the chip rack and reader are manufactured as a single unit. Numerous other structures for accomplishing the purposes of the disclosure are also contemplated.
A modified chip rack cover locking assembly is disclosed as well. In one such embodiment, a single locking device is associated with the cover, but two or more connections are made with the chip rack or gaming table so as to fortify the connection between the cover of the chip rack and the chip rack itself. Alternatively, two or more locking mechanisms may be employed.
Before describing in detail exemplary embodiments of the disclosure herein, it should be observed that the inventive embodiments of the disclosure reside primarily in combinations of structural components and manufacturing, installation and use steps.
Accordingly, the apparatus components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
In this document, relational terms, such as “first” and “second,” “top” and “bottom,” and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or element from another entity or element without necessarily requiring or implying any physical or logical relationship or order between such entities or elements.
The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “comprise” or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements need not necessarily include only those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The term “plurality of” as used in connection with any object or action means two or more of such objects or actions.
A claim element proceeded by the article “a” or “an” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
As used herein, the term “hole card reader” includes any device which can be used to assist the dealer in a game of blackjack to detect if he or she has been dealt 21 in the initial deal.
Rack 10 defines a card receiving area 20, which may be comprised of a slightly lowered area 22, which may or may not have a beveled leading edge 24. Sidewalls 12 of chip rack 10 may be of any width desired, the embodiment shown herein including a slightly wider wall width on the dealer position-facing side 26. In the embodiment in which the card receiving area 22 is lowered relative to the remainder of side wall 26, side wall 26 includes planar sections 27 and 29 on either side of lowered area 22.
A hole card reader 30 is integrated with front wall 26 in such a way that it is oriented to receive the dealer's down card in the appropriate circumstances for reading by the dealer. Reader 30 may or may not incorporate a top piece 32. Reader 30 defines an aperture 48 (shown in
As best seen in
In the embodiment shown, however, reader 30 is a removable component comprised generally of upper and lower housing sections 46, 49 respectively, a lower support plate 44, mounting bolt 37 and reflective member such as prism 34. Top piece 32 may optionally be employed, and, if so employed, may be connected to top housing section 46.
Upper housing section 46 defines aperture 48 through which the dealer may view the reflected portion of his or her down card to be read when the down card is placed in registry with aperture 46. Top piece 32 and upper housing section 46 define a slot 33 into which may be placed the dealer's down card. However, neither top piece 32 nor slot 33 is necessary elements of the functional aspects of the disclosure.
Mounting means such as bracket or pocket 40 may be employed to secure reader 30 to rack 10. Bracket 40 defines a lower aperture through which is passed a fastened such as bolt 37. Thereafter, a fastener such as nut 41 may be threaded thereon to removably connect reader 30 to rack 10. Other structure for mounting reader 30 to rack 10 will occur to those of skill in the art after having the benefit of reviewing this disclosure.
Rack 10, in the embodiment disclosed in
It is to be understood that card receiving area 20 need not include a recessed or lowered surface 22, but may be co-planar with or even raised from front wall 26. Moreover, reader 30 need not be removably connected to rack 10, but may be integrated therewith as a single unit.
In one embodiment, cover assembly 60 is adapted to be releasably joined to either chip rack 10, chip rack 210 or playing table 11. Cover assembly 60 may or may not define an aperture 62 through which the contents of the chip rack 10 can be viewed. It is customary to employ glass, Lexan® or the like thereover to provide a transparent covering. Cover assembly 60 may, but need not necessarily, define one or more handles 84, 86 to facilitate the raising and lowering of cover assembly 80. Cover assembly 80 may include a lock aperture 88 which is intended to lie in registry with locking device 89. The locking device 89 may be of any suitable type that will occur to those of skill in the art, such as a manual key lock mechanism, a biometrically actuated lock, a key pad lock, or the like.
As best seen in
In one embodiment, chip rack 210 is attached to the playing table through fasteners (not shown), one type of which are passed through apertures such as apertures 70 shown in
Cover assembly 60, as discussed above, is ideally comprised of top or cover member 80 and cover insert member 100. Cover insert member 100 nests within cover member 80 (as seen, for example, in
Cover insert member 100 may connect to cover member 80 in any suitable manner, such as by threaded sockets 111′ associated with the underside of cover member 80 being engaged by threaded screws or the like after passing said screws or the like through apertures 111 defined by cover insert 100.
Cover insert member 100 defines a pair of arcuate slots 110, 112 therein adapted to permit the rotational movement of respective cam members 114, 116, respectively. Lock mechanism 89 is connected to cover insert 100 via aperture loop 117 defined by cover insert 100 by passing the barrel of lock 89 therethrough and securing nut 118 to threaded post 119 of lock 89, thereby sandwiching cam 114 in place with respect to lock 89. A spacer such as cylindrical collar 121 may be used along with nut 122, which can be threadingly engaged to threads 123 on the exterior wall of the barrel of lock 89.
Cam 114 defines a lock tab 130 at one end thereof which is adapted to be rotatable with cam 114 into and out of engagement with an appropriate receiving slot such as slot 140 defined by sidewall 212 of chip rack 210 (shown in
Rack 10 defines a card receiving area 20, which may be comprised of a slightly lowered area 22, which may or may not have a beveled leading edge 24. Sidewalls 12 of chip rack 10 may be of any width desired, the embodiment shown herein including a slightly wider wall width on the player position-facing side 26.
A linkage member, such as link 160, is preferably connected to the upper ends 115, 155 of first and second cams 114, 154. Any suitable fasteners, such as screws 161, may be employed to connect link 160 to first and second cam members 114, 154. In this way, when lock mechanism 89 is rotated, it causes first locking cam 114 to rotate as well, which causes link 160 to drive second locking cam 154 in the same manner. In this way, locking tabs 130, 158 can be caused to be placed into and out of locking engagement with slots 140, 160 of chip rack 210 (or corresponding slots or cutouts in the playing table) (not shown).
Cover insert 100 may be connected to cover member 80 in any suitable manner, such as by the use of fasteners which can be threaded into or otherwise connected to corresponding sockets 111′ in the underside of cover member 80 after being passed through corresponding apertures 111 defined cover insert 100. Any other manner of securing cover insert member 100 to cover 80 is contemplated to be within the scope of the disclosure.
Link 160 may be located above or below the upper surface 101 of cover insert member 100 (shown in
Upper housing section 46 defines aperture 48 through which the dealer may view the reflected portion of his or her down card to be read when the down card is placed in registry with aperture 46. Top piece 32 and upper housing section 46 define a slot 33 into which may be placed the dealer's down card. However, neither top piece 32 nor slot 33 are necessary elements of the functional aspects of the disclosure.
Mounting means such as bracket or pocket 40 may be employed to secure reader 30 to rack 10. Bracket 40 defines a lower aperture through which is passed a fastener such as bolt 37. Thereafter, a fastener such as nut 41 may be threaded thereon to removably connect reader 30 to rack 10. Other structure for mounting reader 30 to rack 10 will occur to those of skill in the art after having the benefit of reviewing this disclosure.
Moreover, cover apparatus 60 may be employed with any embodiment of the chip racks disclosed herein or those chip racks which do not employ a hole card reader, which will become apparent to those of skill in the art after having the benefit of reading this disclosure.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments of the present disclosure. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause or result in such benefits, advantages, or solutions to become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims. The disclosure is defined solely by the appended claims including any amendments made during the pendency of this application and all equivalents of those claims as issued.
This application is a utility continuation application of U.S. Design patent application Serial No. 29/569,103, filed Jun. 23, 2016, pending, titled CHIP RACKS, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/047,841, filed Oct. 7, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,839,837, issued Dec. 12, 2017, titled INTEGRATED BLACKJACK HOLE CARD READERS AND CHIP RACKS, AND IMPROVED COVERS FOR CHIP RACKS, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/452,255, filed Apr. 20, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,567,784, issued Oct. 29, 2013, titled INTEGRATED BLACKJACK HOLE CARD READERS AND CHIP RACKS, AND IMPROVED COVERS FOR CHIP RACKS, which is a continuation-in-part of the following: U.S. Design patent application Serial No. 29/399,334 filed Aug. 12, 2011, now U.S. Design patent D692,068, issued Oct. 22, 2013, titled MODIFIED CHIP RACK WITH INTEGRATED HOLE CARD READER; of U.S. Design patent application Serial No. 29/399,004, filed Aug. 8, 2011, now U.S. Design patent D692,067, issued Oct. 22, 2013, titled CHIP RACK WITH INTEGRATED HOLE CARD READER; and of U.S. Design application Serial No. 29/399,000, filed Aug. 8, 2011, now U.S. Design patent D692,066, issued Oct. 22, 2013, titled CHIP RACK WITH INTEGRATED HOLE CARD READER; the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29569103 | Jun 2016 | US |
Child | 16140754 | US | |
Parent | 13452255 | Apr 2012 | US |
Child | 14047841 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14047841 | Oct 2013 | US |
Child | 29569103 | US | |
Parent | 29399334 | Aug 2011 | US |
Child | 13452255 | US | |
Parent | 29399004 | Aug 2011 | US |
Child | 29399334 | US | |
Parent | 29399000 | Aug 2011 | US |
Child | 29399004 | US |