Claims
- 1. A process of dyeing and imparting improved household bleach stain resistance to cationic-dyeable nylon fibers comprising the steps of:
- (a) dyeing said fibers with an acid dye or a premetalized acid dye at a pH of from about 4.0 to 6.5 and fixing the dye into the fibers, and thereafter
- (b) heatsetting the fibers by heating the dyed fibers under dry conditions to a temperature of about 160.degree. C. to about 220.degree. C. and for a time sufficient to close the fiber crystalline structure and impart resistance to hypochlorite or peroxy-group containing aqueous solutions.
- 2. A process of preparing a stain-resistant, bleach-resistant, lightfast nylon carpet comprising dyeing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with an acid dye or a premetalized acid dye at a pH of from about 4.0 to 6.5 and heating the dye-laden fibers to fix the dye into the fibers, and thereafter heatsetting the dyed fibers under dry conditions at a temperature of about 160.degree. C. to about 220.degree. C. for a time sufficient to close the fiber's crystalline structure and impart bleach resistance to the nylon carpet.
- 3. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which the cationic-dyeable nylon fibers are fibers of nylon 66 and are heated at a temperature of about 195.degree. C. to about 220.degree. C. for a period of time of from about 40 seconds to about 80 seconds.
- 4. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which the cationic-dyeable nylon fibers are fibers of nylon 6 and are heated at a temperature of about 160.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. for a period of time from about 40 seconds to about 80 seconds.
- 5. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which the nylon fibers are dyed at a pH of from about 4.0 to 6.0.
- 6. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which, subsequent to dye fixation, a fluorocarbon soil repellant is applied to the fibers.
- 7. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which a premetalized acid dye is used.
- 8. The process of claim 1 or 2, in which the nylon fibers are overprinted with acid dyes or premetalized dyes to give multiple color effects on the same strand of yarn.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of 07/892,750, filed Jun. 3, 1992, now abandoned which is a continuation-in-part of my earlier application Ser. No. 07/787,220 filed Nov. 4, 1991, now abandoned, which is a divisional of earlier application Ser. No. 07/552,178, filed Jul. 12, 1990 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,085,667 which, in turn, is a continuation-in-part of earlier application Ser. No. 07/519,237, filed May 4, 1990, abandoned.
The invention provides stain-resistant nylon carpet having improved resistance to household bleach, spills and the like.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Foreign Referenced Citations (10)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0297748 |
Jan 1989 |
EPX |
0353080 |
Jan 1990 |
EPX |
0421971 |
Apr 1991 |
EPX |
01-223908 |
Sep 1989 |
JPX |
1221574 |
Sep 1989 |
JPX |
1223908 |
Sep 1989 |
JPX |
01-260061 |
Oct 1989 |
JPX |
1-272885 |
Oct 1989 |
JPX |
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Oct 1989 |
JPX |
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GBX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
E. R. Trotman in "Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres", Sixth Edition, (Wiley-Interscience), 1984, pp. 470-471. |
Divisions (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
552178 |
Jul 1990 |
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Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
892750 |
Jun 1992 |
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Continuation in Parts (2)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
787220 |
Nov 1991 |
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Parent |
519237 |
May 1990 |
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