Information
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Patent Grant
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6384732
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Patent Number
6,384,732
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Date Filed
Wednesday, August 23, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, May 7, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 340 628
- 340 629
- 340 630
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A smoke detector that is easily attached to the limb of a Christmas tree that includes a smoke detector circuit and an audible alarm circuit for generating an audible alarm in response to detecting smoke. The smoke detector circuit is capable of detecting small amounts of smoke and triggering an alarm. An additional fire detector element is also provided in the form of an infrared detector that detects rapid changes in infrared levels and generate an activation signal for causing the speaker to generate an audible alarm. The housing of the smoke detector has a Christmas decoration theme so as to not detract from the decorations on the Christmas tree.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to fire safety devices and more particularly to a Christmas tree smoke detector that includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.
BACKGROUND ART
Christmas tree fires can erupt and become totally engulfed in a manner of seconds. It is important, therefore, to have a mechanism for detecting a fire or a smoldering element in a Christmas tree so that the proper response can be made to protect the occupants of the home and save as much property as possible. It would be desirable, therefore, to have a smoke detector that could be easily attached to the limb of a Christmas tree that included a smoke detector circuit and an audible alarm circuit for generating an audible alarm in response to detecting smoke. Because Christmas tree fires can burn very hot without generating large amounts of smoke at the bottom of the tree early in the progress of the fire, it would be further desirable to have a smoke detector capable of detecting small amounts of smoke and triggering an alarm. In addition, it would be further desirable to have an additional fire detector element in the form of an infrared detector that could detect rapid changes in the infrared levels and generate an activation signal for causing the speaker to generate an audible alarm. The Christmas tree smoke detector would also desirably have a housing that would have a Christmas decoration theme so as to not detract from the decorations on the Christmas tree.
GENERAL SUMMARY DISCUSSION OF INVENTION
It is thus an object of the invention to provide a Christmas tree smoke detector that includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.
Accordingly, a Christmas tree smoke detector is provided. The Christmas tree smoke detector includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are given the same or analogous reference numbers and wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector.
FIG. 2
is a side plan view of the Christmas tree smoke detector of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a back cutaway view of Christmas tree smoke detector of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a detail plan view of the smoke detector circuit board in isolation.
FIG. 5
is a schematic diagram of the smoke detector circuit.
EXEMPLARY MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIGS. 1-5
show various aspects of an exemplary embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector of the present invention generally designated
10
. Christmas tree smoke detectors
10
includes a housing, generally designated
12
, and a smoke detector circuit, generally designated
14
. Housing
12
is constructed from plastic and has a Christmas decorated exterior surface
16
and a hanging hook
18
suitable for supporting housing
12
from the limb of a Christmas tree. Housing
10
also includes an air flow passageway between a bottom side opening
20
and a top side opening
22
, an infrared detector inlet aperture
26
formed through a bottom side
28
of housing
12
, a push button test switch opening
32
and a power on verification diode opening
34
.
Smoke detector circuit
14
is constructed on a circuit board
40
including a test switch
42
operationally installed through the push button test switch opening
32
, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector
44
positioned in the air flow passageway between bottom side opening
20
and top side opening
22
, an infrared detector
46
operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture
26
so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of housing
12
, a piezo speaker
48
for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit
50
in connection with test switch
42
, parallel plate ionizing smoke detector
44
, infrared detector
46
, piezo speaker
48
and programmed such that the control circuit
50
causes piezo speaker
48
to emit an audible alarm when control circuit
50
is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch
42
or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector
44
or the infrared detector
46
. The smoke detector circuit
14
is powered by a battery supply
56
positioned within housing
12
.
It can be seen from the preceding description that a Christmas tree smoke detector has been provided.
It is noted that the embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector described herein in detail for exemplary purposes is of course subject to many different variations in structure, design, application and methodology. Because many varying and different embodiments may be made within the scope of the inventive concept(s) herein taught, and because many modifications may be made in the embodiment herein detailed in accordance with the descriptive requirements of the law, it is to be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims
- 1. A Christmas tree smoke detector comprising:a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.
US Referenced Citations (4)