Christmas tree smoke detector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6384732
  • Patent Number
    6,384,732
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, August 23, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 7, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A smoke detector that is easily attached to the limb of a Christmas tree that includes a smoke detector circuit and an audible alarm circuit for generating an audible alarm in response to detecting smoke. The smoke detector circuit is capable of detecting small amounts of smoke and triggering an alarm. An additional fire detector element is also provided in the form of an infrared detector that detects rapid changes in infrared levels and generate an activation signal for causing the speaker to generate an audible alarm. The housing of the smoke detector has a Christmas decoration theme so as to not detract from the decorations on the Christmas tree.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to fire safety devices and more particularly to a Christmas tree smoke detector that includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.




BACKGROUND ART




Christmas tree fires can erupt and become totally engulfed in a manner of seconds. It is important, therefore, to have a mechanism for detecting a fire or a smoldering element in a Christmas tree so that the proper response can be made to protect the occupants of the home and save as much property as possible. It would be desirable, therefore, to have a smoke detector that could be easily attached to the limb of a Christmas tree that included a smoke detector circuit and an audible alarm circuit for generating an audible alarm in response to detecting smoke. Because Christmas tree fires can burn very hot without generating large amounts of smoke at the bottom of the tree early in the progress of the fire, it would be further desirable to have a smoke detector capable of detecting small amounts of smoke and triggering an alarm. In addition, it would be further desirable to have an additional fire detector element in the form of an infrared detector that could detect rapid changes in the infrared levels and generate an activation signal for causing the speaker to generate an audible alarm. The Christmas tree smoke detector would also desirably have a housing that would have a Christmas decoration theme so as to not detract from the decorations on the Christmas tree.




GENERAL SUMMARY DISCUSSION OF INVENTION




It is thus an object of the invention to provide a Christmas tree smoke detector that includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.




Accordingly, a Christmas tree smoke detector is provided. The Christmas tree smoke detector includes a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are given the same or analogous reference numbers and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector.





FIG. 2

is a side plan view of the Christmas tree smoke detector of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a back cutaway view of Christmas tree smoke detector of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a detail plan view of the smoke detector circuit board in isolation.





FIG. 5

is a schematic diagram of the smoke detector circuit.











EXEMPLARY MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION





FIGS. 1-5

show various aspects of an exemplary embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector of the present invention generally designated


10


. Christmas tree smoke detectors


10


includes a housing, generally designated


12


, and a smoke detector circuit, generally designated


14


. Housing


12


is constructed from plastic and has a Christmas decorated exterior surface


16


and a hanging hook


18


suitable for supporting housing


12


from the limb of a Christmas tree. Housing


10


also includes an air flow passageway between a bottom side opening


20


and a top side opening


22


, an infrared detector inlet aperture


26


formed through a bottom side


28


of housing


12


, a push button test switch opening


32


and a power on verification diode opening


34


.




Smoke detector circuit


14


is constructed on a circuit board


40


including a test switch


42


operationally installed through the push button test switch opening


32


, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector


44


positioned in the air flow passageway between bottom side opening


20


and top side opening


22


, an infrared detector


46


operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture


26


so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of housing


12


, a piezo speaker


48


for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit


50


in connection with test switch


42


, parallel plate ionizing smoke detector


44


, infrared detector


46


, piezo speaker


48


and programmed such that the control circuit


50


causes piezo speaker


48


to emit an audible alarm when control circuit


50


is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch


42


or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector


44


or the infrared detector


46


. The smoke detector circuit


14


is powered by a battery supply


56


positioned within housing


12


.




It can be seen from the preceding description that a Christmas tree smoke detector has been provided.




It is noted that the embodiment of the Christmas tree smoke detector described herein in detail for exemplary purposes is of course subject to many different variations in structure, design, application and methodology. Because many varying and different embodiments may be made within the scope of the inventive concept(s) herein taught, and because many modifications may be made in the embodiment herein detailed in accordance with the descriptive requirements of the law, it is to be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.



Claims
  • 1. A Christmas tree smoke detector comprising:a housing having a Christmas decorated exterior and a hanging hook suitable for supporting the housing from the limb of a Christmas tree, an air flow passageway between a bottom side of the housing and a top side of the housing, an infrared detector inlet aperture formed through a bottom side of the housing, a push button test switch opening and a power on verification diode opening; and a smoke detector circuit including a test switch operationally installed through the push button test switch opening, a parallel plate ionizing smoke detector positioned in the air flow passageway between the bottom side and the top side of the opening, an infrared detector operationally positioned in connection with the infrared detector inlet aperture so as to detect infrared radiation levels exteriorly of the housing, a piezo speaker for generating an audible alarm, and a control circuit in connection with the test switch, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector, the infrared detector, the piezo speaker and programmed such that the control circuit causes the piezo speaker to emit an audible alarm when the control circuit is triggered by an activation signal generated by the test switch or a low battery condition, the parallel plate ionizing smoke detector or the infrared detector; the smoke detector circuit being powered by a battery supply positioned within the housing.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
4623878 Schoenwetter Nov 1986 A
5396221 Bridges Mar 1995 A
5625345 Stark et al. Apr 1997 A
5821865 Solak Oct 1998 A