Claims
- 1. In a thermal battery having a plurality of single cell pellets arranged in a stack, with each single cell comprising a heat pellet and two current collectors, an anode pellet, a separator pellet, and a cathode pellet, the improvement wherein said cathode material comprises a system compatible chromium (V) compound.
- 2. A thermal battery according to claim 1, wherein said chromium (V) compound is Ca.sub.5 (CrO.sub.4).sub.3 Cl, Ca.sub.2 CrO.sub.4 Cl, Ca.sub.5 (CrO.sub.4).sub.3 OH, Ca.sub.3 (CrO.sub.4).sub.2 or Cr.sub.2 O.sub.5.
- 3. A thermal battery according to claim 1, wherein said cathode portion further coprises a LiCl/KCl eutectic as binder and wetting agent.
- 4. A thermal battery according to claim 1, wherein said cathode portion consists of substantially pure chromium (V) compound.
- 5. A thermal battery according to claim 3, wherein the amount of said LiCl/KCl eutectic is about 10-30% by weight of the cathode and the amount of chromium (V) compound is about 70-90% by weight.
- 6. A thermal battery according to claim 1, wherein said chromium (V) compound is an oxygen-containing chromium (V) compound.
- 7. A thermal battery according to claim 1, wherein said chromium (V) compound is an alkaline earth metal salt.
Government Interests
The U.S. Government has rights in this invention pursuant to Contract No. DE-AC04-76DP00789 between the U.S. Department of Energy and Western Electric Company.
US Referenced Citations (3)
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Jun 1979 |
|
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|
4416958 |
Miles et al. |
Nov 1983 |
|
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
Besenhard et al., Chromium Oxide as Cathodes For Secondary High Energy Density Lithium Batteries, J. Electrochemical Soc. 124, p. 968, Jul. 1977. |