REFERENCE TO A SEQUENCE LISTING
This instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted in ASCII format via EFS-Web. Said ASCII copy is named MBI-203-0006-US-PR1_ST25.txt and is 24,039,565 bytes in size.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure is in the field of biopesticides; in particular bacterial pesticides, their genes and their gene products.
BACKGROUND ART
Chromobacterium subtsugae In 2000, a purple-pigmented bacterium (PRAA4-1) was isolated from forest soil in Maryland (Martin et al., 2004). In initial screens, this bacterium was found to be toxic to Colorado potato beetle and other insect pests (Martin et al., 2007a). Additional work with the isolate revealed activity gainst mites, grubs, diverse beetle species, aphids and plant parasitic nematodes, among other plant pests (Martin et al., 2007b, US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0100236 A1).
Proteases and Insect Control Proteases have the ability to target and destroy essential proteins and tissues of insects. Plants have naturally evolved to express proteases to protect against insects. Insect predators also produce protease in their venom, which contributes to mortality. Proteases have been identified as important insecticidal agents for control of insects in agriculture.
Proteases with insecticidal activity fall into three general categories: cysteine proteases, metalloproteases and serine proteases. Proteases of these classes target the midgut, cuticle and hemocoel. The peritrophic matrix of the midgut is an ideal target for insect control because it lines and protects the midgut epithelium from food particles, digestive enzymes and pathogens; in addition to acting as a biochemical barrier (Hegedus at al., 2009). Enhancins are zinc metalloproteases expressed by baculoviruses that facilitate nucleopolyhedrovirus infections in lepidopterans (Lepore et al., 1996). These proteases promote the infection of lepidopteran larvae by digesting the invertebrate intestinal mucin protein of the peritrophic matrix, which in turn promotes infection of the midgut epithelium (Wang and Granados, 1997). Homologs of enhancin genes found in baculovirus have been identified in the genomes of Yersinia pestis, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus (Galloway et al., 2005; Hajaij-Ellouze et al., 2006).
Plant cysteine proteases also demonstrate activity against lepidopteran larvae. Cysteine proteases in the latex of the papaya and wild fig trees are essential in the defense against various lepidopteran larvae. Toxicity to the larvae was lost when the latex was washed or when the leaves were treated with a cysteine protease-inhibitor, indicating that the defense may be due to the high concentration of cysteine proteases in the latex (Konno et al., 2004).
Proteases that target the cuticle are also important in insect control. The cuticle covers the entire outside of the insect as well as some invaginations of internal structures. The cuticle is composed of a waxy epicuticle, an exocuticle and an endocuticle that consist of protein, lipid and chitin (Harrison and Bonning 2010). Fungal infection of insects by Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana occurs when the fungal spores germinate on the cuticle, forming structures for penetration of the cuticle by a variety of enzymes, including proteases (Freimoser at al., 2003; Cho et al., 2006). One notable serine protease produced by M. anisopliae, PR1A, digests the cuticle and plays an essential role in penetration (St. Leger et al. 1987). A clone of M. anisopliae was engineered to contain additional copies of the pr1a gene and showed 25% more kill of tobacco hornworm than the wild-type (St Leger et al., 1996). B. basianna was also engineered to express the M. anisopliae PR1A protease and demonstrated increased toxicity of larvae of the Masson's pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus, and the wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Lu et al., 2008).
The basement membrane of insects consists of proteins that surround the tissue and contribute to a variety of functions from structural support to barriers for viruses. Three potential basement membrane-degrading proteins were evaluated using Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV). This baculovirus was engineered to express two vertebrate metalloproteases, rat stromelysin and human geatinase A, as well as the fruit fly cathepsin L, ScathL. The ScathL protease demonstrated the best baculovirus activity. The median survival time of infected tobacco budworm larvae was reduced by 50% when compared to wild-type infected larvae (Harrison and Bonning, 2001). This data supports the idea that proteases expressed in viruses have the ability to access the basement membrane of insects, which generally functions as a barrier to viruses. A previous report identified two basement membrane proteins of imaginal discs of fruit fly larvae that are susceptible to hydrolysis by cathepsin L (Homma and Natori, 1996). Purified ScathL protease was also toxic to a variety of insect pests when it was injected into the hemocoel. The purified protease demonstrated similar melanization, mortality and hemolymph protease activity in lepidopteran larvae as was seen ScathL expressed baculovirus infections (Li et al., 2008). Basement membrane damage is cause by purified ScathL protease both in vivo and in vitro (Tang et al., 2007; Philip et al. 2007).
Arthropod predators have also been shown to contain basement membrane cleaving proteases in their venom. One example is the parasitic wasp, Eulophus pennicornis, in which 3 metalloproteinases (EpMP1-3) were identified in the venom glands. Recombinant EpMP3 was injected into the hemocoel of Lacanobia oleracea larvae and resulted in significant mortality, or impaired development and growth in surviving larvae (Price et al., 2009). Social aphid soldier nymphs produce a toxic cathepsin B protease (cysteine protease) in their intestines. The protease is orally excreted into enemies and demonstrates insecticidal activity (Kutsukake et al., 2008).
A protease isolated from the bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophilia, has been shown to suppress antibacterial peptides involved in insect immune response, making the insect susceptible to the pathogenetic process (Caldas et al., 2002). The enterobacterium, Photorhabdus luminscense, has been shown to be pathogenic to a broad spectrum of insects. The genome sequence of this bacterium identified genes related to toxicity, including proteases (Duchaud et al., 2003).
The use of proteases as insecticides has been of interest to plant modifications as well. Basement-membrane degrading proteases have been characterized and engineered for transgenic insecticidal protocols, with the goal of developing transgenic plants that are resistant to insect pests (U.S. Pat. No. 6,673,340, Harrison and Bonning, 2004). Proteases in the gut of insects have been shown to affect the impact of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry insecticidal proteins. Some proteases activate Cry proteins by processing them from a protoxin to a toxic form. Insect toxins have been modified to comprise proteolytic activation sites with the goal of incorporating this modification into transformed plants, plant cells and seeds. Cleavage of these sites by the insect gut protease results in an active insect toxin within the gut of the pest (U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,821, Abad et al., 2009).
Insecticidal Activity of Chitinases Chitinases expedite insecticidal activity by puncturing the insect midgut lining and degrading the insect cuticle. Degradation of these membranes exposes the insects to pathogens, to other insecticidal compounds, and/or to plant defenses.
Chitinases hydrolyze the structural polysaccharide chitin, a linear homopolymer of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranoside, linked by β-1→4-linkages, which is a component of the exoskeleton and gut lining of insects. Chitinases are classified as either family 18 or family 19 glycosyl hydrolases. Family 18 chitinases are widespread, found in bacteria, plants, and animals; while family 19 chitinases are mainly found in plants (Henrissat and Bairoch, 1993). In insects, Chitinases play a role in molting (Samuels and Reynolds, 1993, Merzendorfer and Zimoch, 2003).
Chitinases alone show some insecticidal activity. Chitinase from Serretia marcenscens was found to be toxic to seventh instar Galleria mellonella larvae (Lysenk, 1976). Transgenic plants which express insect chitinases have been shown to have increased resistance to insect pests. Tobacco plants were transformed with cDNA encoding a Manduca sexta chitinase. Leaves from these transgenic plants were infested with Heliothis virescens larvae. After 3 weeks it was found that chitinase positive leaves had less larval biomass and feeding damage than chitinase negative leaves. It is possible that the activity of the chitinases render insects more susceptible to plant defenses (Ding, et al., 1997).
Insect cuticles provide a physical barrier to protect the insect form pathogens or other environmental hazards, and are composed primarily of chitin (Kramer, et al., 1995). Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauvaria bassiana, Beauvaria amorpha, Verticillium lecanii, and Aspergillus flavus all secrete chitinases to break down the cuticle and enter the insect host (St Leger, et al., 1986, 1992, Campos, et al. 2005). According to Kim, et al., chitinase-containing supernatants of Beauveria bassina were toxic to Aphis gossypii adults. However, when these supernatants were treated with an excess of chitin to inhibit the activity of the fungal chitinases, this mortality was significantly reduced, suggesting that chitinase plays an integral role in breaking down the cuticle and facilitating infection (Kim, et al. 2010). Chitinases have also been isolated from the venom of the endoparasitic wasp Chelonus sp., where they possibly help the venom penetrate the defenses of chitin protected prey (Krishnan, et al., 1994).
The peritrophic membrane, which lines the insect midgut, is another primarily-chitin-composed barrier that protects insects from pathogens. Any enzyme that can puncture this membrane has potential as a bioinsecticide (Wang and Granados, 2001). Hubner, et al. demonstrated that malarial parasites excrete chitinases to penetrate the peritrophic membrane in mosquitoes (Hubner, et al., 1991), and Shahabuddin, et al. confirmed that inhibition of chitinase with allosamidin is sufficient to prevent the malarial parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum from crossing the peritrophic membrane of Anopheles freeborni. Also, the addition of exogenous chitinase from Streptomyces griseus during the development of the Anopheles freeborni midgut prevented the formation of the peritrophic membrane (Shahabuddin, et al., 1993). This demonstrates that chitinases can break down the peritrophic membrane. Regev, et al. used E. coli to express Serratia marcescens endochitinase ChiA and confirmed with electron microscopy that Spodoptera littoralis larvae exposed to the endochitinase exhibited perforations in the peritrophic membrane (Regev, et al., 1996).
Because of the ability of chitinase to perforate the peritrophic membrane, endochitinases have also been shown to increase the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Choristoneura fumiferana larvae reared on Agies balsamea treated with a mixture of a diluted commercial formulation of Bt and chitinase were killed more quickly than larvae reared on foliage treated with just Bt alone (Smirnoff, 1973). A mixture of a low concentration of Bt and S. marcenscens chitinase also resulted in higher mortality of Spodoptera littoralis larvae than Bt alone (Sheh et al., 1983). It is believed that this synergistic effect is due to puncturing of the peritrophic lining of the insect gut by the chitinase, facilitating the penetration of Bt spores into the insect. (Smirnoff, 1973).
Yen-Tc, an ABC type protein that is both necessary and sufficient for the entomopathogenicity of Yersinia entomophaga in the insect Costelytra zealandica, contains two family 18 chitinases, making it the first insecticidal toxin complex identified to incorporate chitinases. It is hypothesized that the chitinases are responsible for breaking down peritrophic membrane and exposing the midgut epithelial cells to the toxin. However, the chitinases may only be active in regions of the midgut with a relatively neutral pH (Busby, 2012).
Chitinases are also integral to the activity of some insect viruses. Hatwin, et al. created mutants of the Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) that lacked the gene for chitinase. Usually, this virus causes liquefaction of the host larvae, facilitating the spread of the virus. This liquefaction did not occur when Trichoplusia ni larvae were infected with the chitinase negative virus. It was also confirmed that the AcMNPV chitinase is active under the alkaline conditions of the insect midgut (Hatwin, et al. 1997). A recombinant version of the same Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus that expressed a Haemaphysalis longicornis chitinase was found to have bioarcaricidal activity against Haemaphysalis longicornis nymphs (Assegna, et al. 2006).
Rhs-like Genes Encode Insecticidal Toxins The rhs (rearrangement hotspot) gene family was first identified in E. coli. These genes confer chromosomal rearrangements by homologous exchange (Lin et al., 1984). They are 2 to 12 kb in size and exhibit a long core with a short tip. The core sequences are GC rich and highly conserved, but the tip sequences are GC-poor and highly variable. They encode proteins that have a large core domain and a short C-terminal tip domain. The protein core domain is hydrophilic and contains YD-repeats (Jackson et al., 2009). The Rhs proteins are capable of interacting with bacterial cell surfaces and binding to specific ligands (Wang et al., 1998). While the function of the Rhs proteins remains unknown (Hill et al., 1994), the structure is important because the YD repeats and highly conserved sequences resemble rhs and rhs-like genes encoding insecticidal toxins produced by bacteria.
Photorhabdus luminescens is a mutualistic symbiont of the nematodes from the Heterorhabditae family. The nematode infects the insect and injects the bacterium into the hemocoel of the insect. The bacterium then secretes toxins that kill the insect (Frost et al., 1997). Bowen et al. (1998), purified a high molecular weight protein associated with oral and injectable insecticidal toxicity that targets insects. In another study, Bowen et al. (1998) used high performance liquid chromatography to separate this protein into four toxin complexes (tc) termed, Tca, Tcb, Tcc, and Tcd encoded by the tc loci (Bowen et al., 1998). Waterfield et al. (2001) analyzed recombinant expression of the tc genes in E. coli to understand oral toxicity of Tc proteins. They found that without tccC-like homologs, they could not recover oral toxicity in E. coli. These authors concluded that TccC is involved in activation of toxin secretion. Furthermore, an amino acid sequence analysis revealed TccC and TccC-like proteins have a highly conserved core and highly variable extension. This structure bears resemblance to rhs-like elements (Waterfield N R, Bowen D J, Fetherston J D, Perry R D, and ffrench-Constant, R H, 2001). This similarity suggests that TccC-like and Rhs proteins share an ancient role in toxin mobility and activation for the Enterobacteriaceae family (ffrench-Constant, R et al, 2003).
Another microbe, Serratia entomophila, has insecticidal activity that targets New Zealand grass grub, Costelytra zealandica, and causes amber disease (Grimont et al., 1988). The virulence of S. entomophila is linked to a large plasmid called amber disease-associated plasmid (pADAP) (Glare et al., 1993). Hurst et al. analyzed the mutagenesis and the nucleotide sequence of pADAP to understand how it confers pathogenicity to grass grub. They found that pADAP encodes three genes responsible for the symptoms of amber disease, sepA, sepB, and sepC. All three genes are required for pathogenicity because a mutation in these genes abolishes amber disease. They illustrated that proteins encoded by the sep genes are similar to the proteins encoded by the insecticidal toxin complexes of P. luminescens. For example, the first 680 amino acids of SepC and TccC show a strong similarity. Furthermore, this region resembles the rhs elements of E. coli. The sepC gene is smaller than Rhs elements, but it encodes a hydrophilic protein core with nine Rhs peptide variants. Based on the similarity between the sep and tc genes, Hurst et al. concludes that these products are part of a new group of insecticidal toxins (Hurst et al., 2000).
Harada et al. discovered that, Pantoea stewartii ssp. DC283 is an aggressive pathogen that infects aphids (Harada et al., 1996). The aphid ingests the bacterium and DC283 is able to aggregate in the gut and cause death of the aphid. Stavrinides et al. performed a mutagenesis screen and discovered that the ucp1 (you cannot pass) locus is responsible for the virulence of DC283. Analysis of the ucp1 gene sequence revealed similarities to the Rhs protein family. ucp1 gene is smaller than the genes encoding RHS/YD proteins and does not have a ligand binding YD repeat, but it has conserved 5′-cores, non-homologous 3′ends, and it is a membrane bound protein. These structural similarities suggest enteric plant colonizers have the genetic ability to colonize insect hosts. Furthermore, the similarities between the ucp1 and rhs genes suggest that rhs-like genes have potential insecticidal activity (Stavrinides et al., 2010).
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure provides the nucleotide sequence of the genome of the bacterium Chromobacterium subtsugae. Isolation and partial characterization of this bacterium is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,244,607. Also provided are the nucleotide sequences of open reading frames in C. subtsugae; i.e., C. subtsugae gene sequences. Additionally provided are amino acid sequences of polypeptides encoded by the Chromobacterium subtsugae genome.
The present disclosure also provides isolated nucleic acids (e.g., DNA, RNA, nucleic acid analogues) comprising C. subtsugae genomic sequences, gene sequences, fragments thereof, and or mutant variants. Also provided are nucleic acid vectors (e.g., plasmid vectors, viral vectors), including expression vectors, comprising nucleic acids having C. subtsugae genome sequences, gene sequences, regulatory sequences and/or fragments thereof. Exemplary bacterial vectors include, but are not limited to, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium sp. NGR234, Sinorhizobium meliloti, and Mesorhizobium loti.
Exemplary viral vectors include, but are not limited to, cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), pea early browning virus (PEBV), bean pod mottle virus (BPMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), apple latent spherical virus (ALSV), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), potato virus X, brome mosaic virus (BMV) and barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV).
Cells transfected with the foregoing nucleic acids or vectors are also provided. Such cells can be plant cells, insect cells, mammalian cells, bacterial cells, or fungal cells (e.g., yeast). Plants comprising cells (plant or otherwise) that have been transfected with the foregoing nucleic acids or vectors, seeds from said plants, and the progeny of said plants are also provided. Transfected bacterial cells can include Agrobacteria (e.g., Agrobacterium tumefaciens), Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium meliloti, and Mesorhizobium loti. Insect vectors (e.g., Homalodisca vitripennis, the glassy-winged sharpshooter) comprising nucleic acid vectors which themselves comprise C. subtsugae sequences, are also provided.
In additional embodiments, polypeptides encoded by the C. subtsugae genome are provided. Functional fragments of C. subtsugae polypeptides, and conservatively substituted variants of C. subtsugae polypeptides, are also provided.
In further embodiments, plants comprising one or more isolated nucleic acids comprising C. subtsugae genomic sequences, gene sequences and/or fragments thereof are provided. These isolated nucleic acids can be present on the exterior of the plant or internally.
In additional embodiments, plants comprising one or more nucleic acid vectors, wherein said vector or vectors comprise C. subtsugae genome sequences, gene sequences and/or fragments thereof, are provided. Said vectors can be present on the exterior of the plant or internally.
In yet additional embodiments, plants comprising one or more C. subtsugae polypeptides are provided. Said C. subtsugae polypeptides can be present on the exterior of the plant or internally.
Also provided are plants comprising one or more functional fragments and/or one or more conservatively substituted variants of a C. subtsugae polypeptide or polypeptides. Said fragments and/or conservatively substituted variants can be present on the exterior of the plant or internally.
Progeny of the aforementioned plants are also provided. In addition, seeds from the aforementioned plants, and from their progeny, are provided.
Also disclosed herein are methods for controlling pests; e.g., methods for modulating pest infestation in a plant. Such pests can be, for example, insects, fungi, nematodes, mites, moths or aphids. The methods include application of a nucleic acid comprising a C. subtsugae genome sequence, gene sequence, or fragment thereof to a plant, either internally or externally. Additional methods include application of a C. subtsugae polypeptide, or fragment thereof, or conservatively substituted variant thereof, to a plant, either internally or externally.
Also provided are pesticidal (e.g., insecticidal) compositions comprising nucleic acids and/or polypeptides encoded by the C. subtsugae genome. Such compositions can optionally include other insecticides or pesticides, either naturally-occurring or man-made.
Also provided is a computer-readable medium comprising the sequence information of any of the nucleotide or amino acid sequences disclosed herein (i.e., any of SEQ ID NOs 1-8960) or any fragment thereof. Also provided are computerized systems and computer program products containing the nucleic acids and polypeptide sequences disclosed herein on a computer-readable medium, for use in, for example, sequence analysis and comparison.
Accordingly, disclosed herein, inter alia, are the following embodiments: (1) An isolated nucleic acid having the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-4533. Nucleic acids as disclosed herein can be DNA, RNA, or any nucleic acid analogue known in the art. (2) An isolated nucleic acid having 10 or more contiguous nucleotides of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Nucleic acids as disclosed herein can be DNA, RNA, or any nucleic acid analogue known in the art. (3) An isolated nucleic acid having 10 or more contiguous nucleotides of the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4533. Nucleic acids as disclosed herein can be DNA, RNA, or any nucleic acid analogue known in the art. (4) An isolated nucleic acid comprising a C. subtsugae regulatory sequence. (5) The nucleic acid of embodiment 4, wherein the regulatory sequence is a promoter or an operator. (6) The nucleic acid of embodiment 4, wherein the regulatory sequence is a transcription terminator. (7) An isolated nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is complementary to the sequence of any of the nucleic acids of embodiments 1-6. (8) A nucleic acid vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid of any of embodiments 1-7. (9) The nucleic acid vector of embodiment 8, wherein the vector is an expression vector. (10) An isolated polypeptide having the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 4534-8960. (11) An isolated polypeptide having 10 or more contiguous amino acids of the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 4534-8960. (12) A functional fragment of the polypeptide of embodiment 10. (13) A conservatively substituted variant of the polypeptide of embodiment 10. (14) A polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 75% homology to the sequences of any of embodiments 10-13. (15) An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide according to any of embodiments 10-14. (16) An isolated nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is complementary to the sequence of the nucleic acid of embodiment 15. (17) An isolated nucleic acid comprising a sequence having at least 75% homology to the sequences of any of embodiments 1-7, 15 or 16, or to either of the vectors of embodiments 8 or 9. (18) A cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid of any of embodiments 1-7, 15 or 16, or with the nucleic acid vector of either of embodiments 8 or 9. Such cells can be, e.g., plant cells, insect cells, bacterial cells (e.g., Agrobacterium) or fungal cells (e.g., yeast). (19) A plant comprising one or more cells according to embodiment 18. (20) The plant of embodiment 19 wherein the cell is a plant cell. (21) The plant of embodiment 20 wherein the cell is of the same species as the plant. (22) The progeny of the plant of any of embodiments 19-21. (23) A seed from the plant of any of embodiments 19-22. (24) A plant comprising one or more nucleic acids according to any of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17, or one or more of the nucleic acid vectors of embodiments 8 or 9. (25) The plant of embodiment 24, wherein the nucleic acid or vector is present on the exterior of the plant. (26) The plant of embodiment 24, wherein the nucleic acid or vector is present in the interior of the plant. (27) The plant of embodiment 26, wherein the nucleic acid or vector is intracellular. (28) The progeny of the plant of embodiment 27. (29) A seed from the plant of either of embodiments 27 or 28. (30) A plant comprising one or more polypeptides according to any of embodiments 10-14. (31) The plant of embodiment 30, wherein the polypeptide is present on the exterior of the plant. (32) The plant of embodiment 30, wherein the polypeptide is present in the interior of the plant. (33) The plant of embodiment 32, wherein the polypeptide is intracellular. (34) A method for modulating pest infestation in a plant, the method comprising contacting a plant or a plant part with a composition comprising one or more nucleic acids according to any of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17, or one or more of the nucleic acid vectors of embodiments 8 or 9, or one or more polypeptides according to any of embodiments 10-14. (35) The method of embodiment 34, wherein said contacting comprises one of the following: (a) applying the composition to the plant; (b) applying the composition to the substrate in which the plant is growing; (c) applying the composition to the root zone of the plant; or (d) dipping the roots of the plant into the composition prior to planting. (36) The method of embodiment 35, wherein said applying comprises one of the following: (a) applying the composition to plants or turf as a soil or root drench; (b) applying via irrigation; or (c) contacting a seed with the composition. (37) The method of embodiment 34, wherein the pest is selected from the group consisting of insects, fungi, nematodes, bacteria and mites. (38) The method of embodiment 34, wherein the composition is applied to the exterior of the plant. (39) The method of embodiment 34, wherein the composition is applied to the interior of the plant. (40) The method of embodiment 39, wherein the nucleic acid or the vector or the polypeptide is intracellular. (41) A pesticidal composition comprising one or more nucleic acids according to any of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17, or a vector according to either of embodiments 8 or 9. (42) A pesticidal composition comprising one or more polypeptides according to any of embodiments 10-14. (43) The pesticidal composition of either of embodiments 41 or 42, wherein the composition is an insecticide. (44) The pesticidal composition of any of embodiments 41-43, further comprising a second pesticide. (45) The pesticidal composition of embodiment 44, wherein the second pesticide is an insecticide. (46) A computer-readable medium comprising the sequence information of any of SEQ ID NOs:1-8960. (47) A computer-readable medium comprising the sequence information of any of the nucleic acids of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17, or the vectors of either of embodiments 8 or 9. (48) A computer-readable medium comprising the sequence information of any of the polypeptides of embodiments 10-14. (49) A nucleic acid that hybridizes, under high-stringency conditions, to the nucleic acid of any of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17. (50) The nucleic acid of any of embodiments 1-7 or 15-17, further comprising a heterologous nucleotide sequence. (51) The nucleic acid of embodiment 50, wherein said heterologous nucleotide sequence is a regulatory sequence. (52) The nucleic acid of embodiment 50, wherein said heterologous nucleotide sequence encodes a heterologous polypeptide. (53) The polypeptide of any of embodiments 10-14, further comprising a heterologous amino acid sequence. (54) An antibody that binds to the polypeptide of any of embodiments 10-14.
Accordingly, disclosed herein, inter alia, are the following embodiments:
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Practice of the present disclosure employs, unless otherwise indicated, standard methods and conventional techniques in the fields of agriculture, plant molecular biology, entomology, cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, recombinant DNA and related fields as are within the skill of the art. Such techniques are described in the literature and thereby available to those of skill in the art. See, for example, Alberts, B. et al., “Molecular Biology of the Cell,” 5th edition, Garland Science, New York, N.Y., 2008; Voet, D. et al. “Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level,” 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J., 2008; Sambrook, J. et al., “Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,” 3rd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001; Ausubel, F. et al., “Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987 and periodic updates; Glover, DNA Cloning: A Practical Approach, volumes I and II, IRL Press (1985), volume III, IRL Press (1987); Perbal, A Practical Guide to Molecular Cloning, John Wiley & Sons (1984); Rigby (ed.), The series “Genetic Engineering” (Academic Press); Setlow & Hollaender (eds.), The series “Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods,” Plenum Press; Gait (ed.), Oligonucleotide Synthesis: A Practical Approach, IRL Press (1984, 1985); Eckstein (ed.) Oligonucleotides and Analogues: A Practical Approach, IRL Press (1991); Hames & Higgins, Nucleic Acid Hybridization: A Practical Approach, IRL Press (1985); Hames & Higgins, Transcription and Translation: A Practical Approach, IRL Press (1984); B. Buchanan, W. Gruissem & R. Jones (eds.) “Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants,” Wiley (2002) and the series “Methods in Enzymology,” Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. The disclosures of all of the foregoing references illustrate methods and compositions in the relevant arts.
Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is included therein. Smaller ranges are also included. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges are also included therein, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Polynucleotides and Oligonucleotides A polynucleotide is a polymer of nucleotides, and the term is meant to embrace smaller polynucleotides (fragments) generated by fragmentation of larger polynucleotides. The terms polynucleotide and nucleic acid encompass both RNA and DNA, as well as single-stranded and double-stranded polynucleotides and nucleic acids. Polynucleotides also include modified polynucleotides and nucleic acids, containing such modifications of the base, sugar or phosphate groups as are known in the art.
An oligonucleotide is a short nucleic acid, generally DNA and generally single-stranded. Generally, an oligonucleotide will be shorter than 200 nucleotides, more particularly, shorter than 100 nucleotides, most particularly, 50 nucleotides or shorter.
Modified bases and base analogues, e.g., those able to form Hoogsteen and reverse Hoogsteen base pairs with the naturally-occurring bases, are known in the art. Examples include, but are not limited to, 8-oxo-adenosine, pseudoisocytidine, 5-methyl cytidine, inosine, 2-aminopurine and various pyrrolo- and pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives. Similarly, modified sugar residues or analogues, for example 2′-O-methylribose or peptide nucleic acid backbones, can also form a component of a modified base or base analogue. See, for example, Sun and Helene (1993) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 3:345-356. Non-nucleotide macromolecules capable of any type of sequence-specific interaction with a polynucleotide are useful in the methods and compositions disclosed herein. Examples include, but are not limited to, peptide nucleic acids, minor groove-binding agents and antibiotics. New modified bases, base analogues, modified sugars, sugar analogues, modified phosphates and phosphate analogues capable of participating in duplex or triplex formation are available in the art, and are useful in the methods and compositions disclosed herein.
Homology and Identity of Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides “Homology” or “identity” or “similarity” as used herein in the context of nucleic acids and polypeptides refers to the relationship between two polypeptides or two nucleic acid molecules based on an alignment of the amino acid sequences or nucleic acid sequences, respectively. Homology and identity can each be determined by comparing a position in each sequence which may be aligned for purposes of comparison. For example, a “reference sequence” can be compared with a “test sequence.” When a position in the reference sequence is occupied by the same base or amino acid at an equivalent position in the test sequence, then the molecules are identical at that position; when the equivalent position is occupied by a similar amino acid residue (e.g., similar in steric and/or electronic nature), then the molecules can be referred to as homologous (similar) at that position. The relatedness of two sequences, when expressed as a percentage of homology/similarity or identity, is a function of the number of identical or similar amino acids at positions shared by the sequences being compared. In comparing two sequences, the absence of residues (amino acids or nucleic acids) or presence of extra residues, in one sequence as compared to the other, also decreases the identity and homology/similarity.
As used herein, the term “identity” refers to the percentage of identical nucleotide or amino acid residues at corresponding positions in two or more sequences when the sequences are aligned to maximize sequence matching, i.e., taking into account gaps and insertions. Identity can be readily calculated by known methods, including but not limited to those described in Computational Molecular Biology, Lesk, A. M., ed., Oxford University Press, New York, 1988; Biocomputing: Informatics and Genome Projects, Smith, D. W., ed., Academic Press, New York, 1993; Computer Analysis of Sequence Data, Part I, Griffin, A. M., and Griffin, H. G., eds., Humana Press, New Jersey, 1994; Sequence Analysis in Molecular Biology, von Heinje, G., Academic Press, 1987; and Sequence Analysis Primer, Gribskov, M. and Devereux, J., eds., M Stockton Press, New York, 1991; and Carillo, H., and Lipman, D., SIAM J. Applied Math., 48: 1073 (1988). Methods to determine identity are designed to give the highest degree of match between the sequences tested. Moreover, methods to determine identity are codified in publicly available computer programs. Computer program methods to determine identity between two sequences include, but are not limited to, the GCG program package (Devereux et al. (1984) Nucleic Acids Research 12:387), BLASTP, BLASTN, and FASTA (Altschul et al. (1990) J. Molec. Biol. 215:403-410; Altschul et al. (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402). The BLAST X program is publicly available from NCBI and other sources. See, e.g., BLAST Manual, Altschul, S., et al., NCBI NLM NIH Bethesda, Md. 20894; Altschul et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410. The well known Smith-Waterman algorithm can also be used to determine identity.
For sequence comparison, typically one sequence acts as a reference sequence, to which one or more test sequences are compared. Sequences are generally aligned for maximum correspondence over a designated region, e.g., a region at least about 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65 or more amino acids or nucleotides in length, and the region can be as long as the full-length of the reference amino acid sequence or reference nucleotide sequence. When using a sequence comparison algorithm, test and reference sequences are input into a computer program, subsequence coordinates are designated, if necessary, and sequence algorithm program parameters are designated. The sequence comparison algorithm then calculates the percent sequence identity for the test sequence(s) relative to the reference sequence, based on the designated program parameters.
Examples of algorithms that are suitable for determining percent sequence identity are the BLAST and BLAST 2.0 algorithms, which are described in Altschul et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410 and Altschul et al. (1977) Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402, respectively. Software for performing BLAST analyses is publicly available through the National Center for Biotechnology Information at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (visited Dec. 27, 2012). Further exemplary algorithms include ClustalW (Higgins et al. (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680), available at www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/clustalw/index.html (visited Dec. 27, 2012).
Sequence identity between two nucleic acids can also be described in terms of annealing, reassociation, or hybridization of two polynucleotides to each other, mediated by base-pairing. Hybridization between polynucleotides proceeds according to well-known and art-recognized base-pairing properties, such that adenine base-pairs with thymine or uracil, and guanine base-pairs with cytosine. The property of a nucleotide that allows it to base-pair with a second nucleotide is called complementarity. Thus, adenine is complementary to both thymine and uracil, and vice versa; similarly, guanine is complementary to cytosine and vice versa. An oligonucleotide or polynucleotide which is complementary along its entire length with a target sequence is said to be perfectly complementary, perfectly matched, or fully complementary to the target sequence, and vice versa. Two polynucleotides can have related sequences, wherein the majority of bases in the two sequences are complementary, but one or more bases are noncomplementary, or mismatched. In such a case, the sequences can be said to be substantially complementary to one another. If two polynucleotide sequences are such that they are complementary at all nucleotide positions except one, the sequences have a single nucleotide mismatch with respect to each other.
Conditions for hybridization are well-known to those of skill in the art and can be varied within relatively wide limits. Hybridization stringency refers to the degree to which hybridization conditions disfavor the formation of hybrids containing mismatched nucleotides, thereby promoting the formation of perfectly matched hybrids or hybrids containing fewer mismatches; with higher stringency correlated with a lower tolerance for mismatched hybrids. Factors that affect the stringency of hybridization include, but are not limited to, temperature, pH, ionic strength, and concentration of organic solvents such as formamide and dimethylsulfoxide. As is well known to those of skill in the art, hybridization stringency is increased by higher temperatures, lower ionic strengths, and lower solvent concentrations. See, for example, Ausubel et al., supra; Sambrook et al., supra; M. A. Innis et al. (eds.) PCR Protocols, Academic Press, San Diego, 1990; B. D. Hames et al. (eds.) Nucleic Acid Hybridisation: A Practical Approach, IRL Press, Oxford, 1985; and van Ness et al., (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. 19:5143-5151.
Thus, in the formation of hybrids (duplexes) between two polynucleotides, the polynucleotides are incubated together in solution under conditions of temperature, ionic strength, pH, etc., that are favorable to hybridization, i.e., under hybridization conditions. Hybridization conditions are chosen, in some circumstances, to favor hybridization between two nucleic acids having perfectly-matched sequences, as compared to a pair of nucleic acids having one or more mismatches in the hybridizing sequence. In other circumstances, hybridization conditions are chosen to allow hybridization between mismatched sequences, favoring hybridization between nucleic acids having fewer mismatches.
The degree of hybridization between two polynucleotides, also known as hybridization strength, is determined by methods that are well-known in the art. A preferred method is to determine the melting temperature (Tm) of the hybrid duplex. This is accomplished, for example, by subjecting a duplex in solution to gradually increasing temperature and monitoring the denaturation of the duplex, for example, by absorbance of ultraviolet light, which increases with the unstacking of base pairs that accompanies denaturation. Tm is generally defined as the temperature midpoint of the transition in ultraviolet absorbance that accompanies denaturation. Alternatively, if Tms are known, a hybridization temperature (at fixed ionic strength, pH and solvent concentration) can be chosen that is below the Tm of the desired duplex and above the Tm of an undesired duplex. In this case, determination of the degree of hybridization is accomplished simply by testing for the presence of duplex polynucleotide.
Hybridization conditions are selected following standard methods in the art. See, for example, Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, (1989) Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. For example, hybridization reactions can be conducted under stringent conditions. An example of stringent hybridization conditions is hybridization at 50° C. or higher in 0.1×SSC (15 mM sodium chloride/1.5 mM sodium citrate). Another example of stringent hybridization conditions is overnight incubation at 42° C. in a solution: 50% formamide, 5×SSC (0.75 M NaCl, 75 mM trisodium citrate), 50 mM sodium phosphate (pH7.6), followed by washing in 0.1×SSC at about 65° C. Optionally, one or more of 5× Denhardt's solution, 10% dextran sulfate, and/or 20 mg/ml heterologous nucleic acid (e.g., yeast tRNA, denatured, sheared salmon sperm DNA) can be included in a hybridization reaction. Stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization conditions that are at least as stringent as the above representative conditions, where conditions are considered to be at least as stringent if they are at least about 80% as stringent, typically at least 90% as stringent as the above specific stringent conditions.
The term “substantially identical” refers to identity between a first amino acid sequence that contains a sufficient or minimum number of amino acid residues that are i) identical to, or ii) conservative substitutions of, aligned amino acid residues in a second amino acid sequence such that the first and second amino acid sequences share a common structural domain and/or common functional activity. For example, amino acid sequences that contain a common structural domain having at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 99.5% identity to an amino acid sequence as disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960) are termed substantially identical. In the context of nucleotide sequence, the term “substantially identical” is used herein to refer to a first nucleic acid sequence that contains a sufficient or minimum number of nucleotides that are identical to aligned nucleotides in a second nucleic acid sequence such that the first and second nucleotide sequences encode a polypeptide having common functional or structural activity, or encode a common structural polypeptide domain or a common functional polypeptide activity.
The term “homology” describes a mathematically based comparison of sequence similarities which is used to identify genes or proteins with similar functions or motifs. A reference nucleotide or amino acid sequence (e.g., a sequence as disclosed herein) is used as a “query sequence” to perform a search against public databases to, for example, identify other family members, related sequences or homologues. Such searches can be performed using the NBLAST and XBLAST programs (version 2.0) of Altschul et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410. BLAST nucleotide searches can be performed with the NBLAST program, score=100, wordlength=12 to obtain nucleotide sequences homologous to a reference nucleotide sequence. BLAST amino acid searches can be performed with the XBLAST program, score=50, wordlength=3 to obtain amino acid sequences homologous to a reference amino acid sequence. To obtain gapped alignments for comparison purposes, Gapped BLAST can be utilized as described in Altschul et al. (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402. When utilizing the BLAST and Gapped BLAST programs, the default parameters of the respective programs (e.g., XBLAST and BLAST) can be used (see the world wide web at: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
Nucleic acids and polynucleotides of the present disclosure encompass those having an nucleotide sequence that is at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99% or 100% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs:2-4533.
Nucleotide analogues and amino acid analogues are known in the art. Accordingly, nucleic acids (i.e., SEQ ID NOs:1-4533X) comprising nucleotide analogues and polypeptides (i.e., SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960) comprising amino acid analogues are also encompassed by the present disclosure.
Conservative Substitutions and Functional Fragments In comparing amino acid sequences, residue positions which are not identical can differ by conservative amino acid substitutions. Conservative amino acid substitutions refer to the interchangeability of residues having similar side chains. For example, a group of amino acids having aliphatic side chains is glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine; a group of amino acids having aliphatic-hydroxyl side chains is serine and threonine; a group of amino acids having amide-containing side chains is asparagine and glutamine; a group of amino acids having aromatic side chains is phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan; a group of amino acids having basic side chains is lysine, arginine, and histidine; and a group of amino acids having sulfur-containing side chains is cysteine and methionine. With respect to a reference polypeptide sequence, a test polypeptide sequence that differs only by conservative substitutions is denoted a “conservatively substituted variant” of the reference sequence.
A “functional fragment” of a protein, polypeptide or nucleic acid is a protein, polypeptide or nucleic acid whose sequence is not identical to the full-length protein, polypeptide or nucleic acid, yet retains the same function as the full-length protein, polypeptide or nucleic acid. A functional fragment can possess more, fewer, or the same number of residues as the corresponding native molecule, and/or can contain one ore more amino acid or nucleotide substitutions. Methods for determining the function of a nucleic acid (e.g., coding function, ability to hybridize to another nucleic acid) are well-known in the art. Similarly, methods for determining protein function are well-known. For example, the DNA-binding function of a polypeptide can be determined, for example, by filter-binding, electrophoretic mobility-shift, or immunoprecipitation assays. See Ausubel et al., supra. The ability of a protein to interact with another protein can be determined, for example, by co-immunoprecipitation, two-hybrid assays or complementation, either genetic and biochemical. See, for example, Fields et al. (1989) Nature 340:245 246; U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,245 and PCT WO 98/44350.
Typically, a functional fragment retains at least 50% of the activity or function of the polypeptide. In some embodiments, a functional fragment retains at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99% or 100% of the activity or function of the polypeptide.
A functional fragment of a polypeptide can include conservative amino acid substitutions (with respect to the native polypeptide sequence) that do not substantially alter the activity or function of the polypeptide. The term “conservative amino acid substitution” refers to grouping of amino acids on the basis of certain common structures and/or properties. With respect to common structures, amino acids can be grouped into those with non-polar side chains (glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, phenylalanine and tryptophan), those with uncharged polar side chains (serine, threonine, asparagine, glutamine, tyrosine and cysteine) and those with charged polar side chains (lysine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and histidine). A group of amino acids containing aromatic side chains includes phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine. Heterocyclic side chains are present in proline, tryptophan and histidine. Within the group of amino acids containing non-polar side chains, those with short hydrocarbon side chains (glycine, alanine, valine. leucine, isoleucine) can be distinguished from those with longer, non-hydrocarbon side chains (methionine, proline, phenylalanine, tryptophan). Within the group of amino acids with charged polar side chains, the acidic amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid) can be distinguished from those with basic side chains (lysine, arginine and histidine).
A functional method for defining common properties of individual amino acids is to analyze the normalized frequencies of amino acid changes between corresponding proteins of homologous organisms (Schulz, G. E. and R. H. Schirmer, Principles of Protein Structure, Springer-Verlag, 1979). According to such analyses, groups of amino acids can be defined in which amino acids within a group are preferentially substituted for one another in homologous proteins, and therefore have similar impact on overall protein structure (Schulz, G. E. and R. H. Schirmer, supra). According to this type of analysis, conservative amino acid substitution” refers to a substitution of one amino acid residue for another sharing chemical and physical properties of the amino acid side chain (e.g., charge, size, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity). Following are examples of amino acid residues sharing certain chemical and/or physical properties: (i) amino acids containing a charged group, consisting of Glu, Asp, Lys, Arg and His, (ii) amino acids containing a positively-charged group, consisting of Lys, Arg and His, (iii) amino acids containing a negatively-charged group, consisting of Glu and Asp, (iv) amino acids containing an aromatic group, consisting of Phe, Tyr and Trp, (v) amino acids containing a nitrogen ring group, consisting of His and Trp, (vi) amino acids containing a large aliphatic non-polar group, consisting of Val, Leu and Ile, (vii) amino acids containing a slightly-polar group, consisting of Met and Cys, (viii) amino acids containing a small-residue group, consisting of Ser, Thr, Asp, Asn, Gly, Ala, Glu, Gln and Pro, (ix) amino acids containing an aliphatic group consisting of Val, Leu, Ile, Met and Cys, and (x) amino acids containing a hydroxyl group consisting of Ser and Thr.
Certain “conservative substitutions” may include substitution within the following groups of amino acid residues: gly, ala; val, ile, leu; asp, glu; asn, gln; ser, thr; lys, arg; and phe, tyr.
Thus, as exemplified above, conservative substitutions of amino acids are known to those of skill in this art and can be made generally without altering the biological activity or function of the resulting molecule. Those of skill in this art also recognize that, in general, single amino acid substitutions in non-essential regions of a polypeptide do not substantially alter biological activity. See, e.g., Watson, et al., “Molecular Biology of the Gene,” 4th Edition, 1987, The Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., Menlo Park, Calif., p. 224.
Polypeptides of the present disclosure encompass those having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or more amino acid substitutions compared to an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960, e.g., conservative amino acid substitutions. Amino acid residues that can be substituted can be located at residue positions that are not highly conserved. The ordinarily skilled artisan will appreciate that, based on location of the active sites and/or on homology to related proteins, a protein will tolerate substitutions, deletions, and/or insertions at certain of its amino acid residues, without significant change in its overall physical and chemical properties.
Polypeptides of the present disclosure encompass those having an amino acid sequence that is at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 99% or 100% identical to any of the polypeptides shown in SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960.
C. subtsugae nucleic acids The present disclosure provides the entire nucleotide sequence of the C. subtsugae genome (SEQ ID NO:1). This genome contains 4,705,004 bp, which includes 4,415 protein-coding sequences (i.e., open reading frames or ORFs) and 118 functional RNA sequences.
Also provided are nucleotide sequences of open reading frames (ORFs) encoding C. subtsugae genes and nucleotide sequences of functional RNA molecules (e.g., rRNAs, tRNAs) (SEQ ID NOs:2-4533) as disclosed in Table 1. Nucleic acids comprising these sequences are also provided. Fragments of the C. subtsugae genome and/or fragments of C. subtsugae gene sequences are also provided. Such fragments are 10 or more, 25 or more, 50 or more, 75 or more, 100 or more 200 or more, 500 or more, or 1,000 or more nucleotides in length. Nucleic acids having a sequence that is 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 99.9% identical to the aforementioned sequences are also provided. The nucleic acids disclosed herein can be either DNA or RNA, and can be either single-stranded or double-stranded. Nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences that are complementary to the aforementioned sequences are also provided, as are nucleic acids that hybridize to the aforementioned nucleic acids under stringent conditions.
Fragments of the C. subtsugae genome that encode polypeptides (i.e., open reading frames or ORFs) are provided. C. subtsugae ORFs encode secreted proteins that include, inter alia, proteases, chitinases, rhs (rearrangement hotspot) proteins, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, toxins, proteins involved in iron metabolism, proteins involved in phosphate metabolism, proteins involved in plant growth, and proteins involved in biosynthesis of fimbria and pili. Genome fragments that encode protein clusters, e.g., those involved in non-ribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS), and other biosynthetic clusters, are also provided. C. subtsugae ORFs also encode transmembrane proteins that include, inter alia, transporters, proteases, toxins, antibiotics and proteins that confer antibiotic resistance. Additional fragments of the C. subtsugae genome encode functional RNA molecules, such as, for example, rRNAs and tRNAs. Yet additional fragments of the C. subtsugae genome comprise transcriptional and translational regulatory sequences such as promoters, operators, terminators ribosome binding sites, etc.
Additional C. subtsugae ORFs encode proteins that confer insecticide activity, miticide activity, nematicide activity, algaecide activity or can be used in bioremediation methods.
Additional C. subtsugae ORFs encode proteins that participate in the synthesis of metabolites that confer insecticide activity, miticide activity, nematicide activity, algaecide activity or can be used in bioremediation methods.
The subject nucleic acids can optionally comprise heterologous nucleotide sequences. Such heterologous nucleotide sequences can be regulatory sequences, such as promoters, operators, enhancers, terminators and the like; or can encode heterologous amino acid (i.e., polypeptide) sequences.
For example, a heterologous regulatory sequence can be joined in operative linkage to a C. subtsugae protein-encoding sequence (i.e. ORF) to provide regulated expression of a C. subtsugae protein. Such constructs can be used, e.g., for regulated expression and/or overexpression of pesticidal C. subtsugae proteins (e.g., chitinases, lipases, proteases) in a host cell. Such constructs can also be used for regulated expression and/or overexpression of an enzyme encoded by the C. subtsugae genome that catalyzes the synthesis of a pesticidal metabolite (or an intermediate in the synthesis of a pesticidal metabolite). Host cells can be chosen to facilitate expression and/or purification of cloned C. subtsugae proteins.
In additional embodiments, a C. subtsugae regulatory sequence can be joined in operative linkage with a heterologous coding sequence (e.g., ORF) to provide regulated expression of a heterologous protein in, e.g., C. subtsugae or another host. Such a protein can be for example, a pesticidal protein not encoded by the C. subtsugae genome or an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a pesticidal metabolite. Such an enzyme can be encoded by the C. subtsugae genome or encoded by a heterologous organism.
The present disclosure also provides polynucleotides comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding any of the polypeptide sequences disclosed herein. Such a polynucleotide has a nucleotide sequence that is at least 70% (e.g., at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 98%, at least 99% or 100%) identical to a contiguous sequence of a nucleic acid that encodes any of the polypeptides disclosed herein. The percentage identity is based on the shorter of the sequences compared. Well known programs such as BLASTN (2.0.8) (Altschul et al. (1997) Nucl. Acids. Res. 25:3389-3402) using default parameters and no filter can be employed to make a sequence comparison. Nucleic acid sequence identity (e.g. between two different polynucleotides encoding identical amino acid sequences) can be lower than the percent of amino acid sequence identity due to degeneracy of the genetic code.
Examples of nucleic acid sequences in a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of the present disclosure can be found among SEQ ID NOs:2-4533. These nucleic acid sequences can also be provided in an expression vector (see below).
C. subtsugae polypeptides and proteins The present disclosure provides the amino acid sequences of proteins encoded by the C. subtsugae genome, as well as polypeptides comprising said amino acid sequences (i.e., SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960). Functional fragments and conservatively-substituted variants of said polypeptides are also provided. In addition, fragments of the polypeptides disclosed herein that do not retain function are also provided and are useful, e.g., as epitopes for production of antibodies. Such fragments are 4 or more, 10 or more, 25 or more, 50 or more, 75 or more, 100 or more 200 or more, 500 or more, or 1,000 or more amino acids in length.
The present disclosure also provides a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 99.5% identical to a contiguous sequence of a polypeptide as disclosed herein. The percentage identity is based on the shorter of the sequences compared. Methods for determining degree of polypeptide sequence identity are well-known in the art.
The subject polypeptides can include amino acid sequences derived from any of SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960 further comprising heterologous amino acid sequences. Such polypeptides can be fusion proteins, such as a fusion protein containing epitope tags, purification tags, and/or detectable labels. A fusion protein can optionally include a linker sequence between the heterologous sequences and the C. subtsugae amino acid sequence. Methods for producing fusion proteins are well-known in the art. Other heterologous elements and exemplary fusion proteins are described in more detail below.
Exemplary polypeptides containing heterologous elements may include myc and/or His6 tags and may optionally include flanking linker sequences.
Polypeptides of the present disclosure further encompass those that are joined to a reporter polypeptide, e.g., a fluorescent protein, and/or conjugated to a molecule. The molecule conjugated to the polypeptide can be a carrier molecule or a moiety that facilitates delivery and/or increases the half-life of the subject polypeptide.
Polypeptides of the present disclosure can be produced by any suitable method, including recombinant and non-recombinant methods (e.g., chemical synthesis). The subject polypeptide can be prepared by solid-phase synthesis methods well-known in the art, (e.g., Fmoc- or t-Boc chemistry), such as those described by Merrifield (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149 and Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol 35: Peptide Synthesis Protocols.
It should be noted that the polypeptides of the present disclosure can also contain additional elements, such as a detectable label, e.g., a radioactive label, a fluorescent label, a biotin label, an immunologically detectable label (e.g., a hemagglutinin (HA) tag, a poly-Histidine tag) and the like. Additional elements can be provided (e.g., in the form of fusion polypeptides) to facilitate expression (e.g. N-terminal methionine and/or a heterologous signal sequence to facilitate expression in host cells), and/or isolation (e.g., biotin tag, immunologically detectable tag) of the polypeptides of the disclosure through various methods. The polypeptides can also optionally be immobilized on a support through covalent or non-covalent attachment.
Isolation and purification of the subject polypeptides can be accomplished according to methods known in the art. The term “isolated” is intended to mean that a compound (e.g. polypeptide or polynucleotide) is separated from all or some of the components that accompany it in nature. “Isolated” also refers to the state of a compound separated from all or some of the components that accompany it during manufacture (e.g., chemical synthesis, recombinant expression, culture medium, and the like).
For example, a polypeptide according to the present disclosure can be isolated from a lysate of cells that have been genetically modified to express the subject polypeptide, from a cell culture medium, or from a synthetic reaction mixture. Isolation can additionally be achieved by immunoaffinity purification, which generally involves contacting a sample with an antibody (optionally immobilized) that specifically binds to an epitope of the polypeptide, washing to remove non-specifically bound material, and eluting specifically bound polypeptide. Isolated polypeptide can be further purified by dialysis and other methods normally employed in protein purification, e.g. metal chelate chromatography, ion-exchange, and size exclusion.
Secreted proteins C. subtsugae sequences were examined for the presence of a signal sequence, indicative of secreted proteins. C. subtsugae proteins containing a signal sequence are disclosed in this section.
Tables 2-4 provide examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding potentially secreted proteins known to act against insects.
TABLE 2
|
|
Proteases
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.160
Zn-dependent protease with chaperone
|
function
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.173
Probable endonuclease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.176
Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase
|
(EC 3.4.11.10)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1274
Putative peptidase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1991
Probable protease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1992
Probable protease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2084
HtrA protease/chaperone protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2155
Putative extracellular serine protease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2281
Cell wall endopeptidase, family M23/M37
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2516
Probable Peptidase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2583
LasA protease precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2594
Dipeptidyl aminopeptidases/
|
acylaminoacyl-peptidases
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3226
Tricorn protease homolog (EC 3.4.21.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3193
Murein-DD-endopeptidase (EC 3.4.99.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3559
Prolyl endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3563
Probable protease precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3576
Possible periplasmic aspartyl protease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3897
Putative protease ydgD (EC 3.4.21.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4266
Zinc protease(EC: 3.4.99.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4323
Probable metallopeptidase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.175
Vibriolysin, extracellular zinc protease
|
(EC 3.4.24.25)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.452
Exported zinc metalloprotease YfgC
|
precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1216
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase
|
(EC 3.4.16.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2125
Metallopeptidase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2670
Microbial collagenase, secreted
|
(EC 3.4.24.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3292
Microbial collagenase, secreted
|
(EC 3.4.24.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3131
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase
|
(EC 3.4.16.4)
|
|
TABLE 3
|
|
Chitinases
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.75
N-acetylglucosamine-regulated outer
|
membrane porin
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.893
Chitosanase precursor (EC 3.2.1.132)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1535
Beta-hexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2867
Chitooligosaccharide deacetylase
|
(EC 3.5.1.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2995
Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3355
Chitodextrinase precursor (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4392
Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2782
Endoglucanase precursor (EC 3.2.1.4)
|
|
TABLE 4
|
|
Lipases, phospholipases and esterases
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1665
Esterase/lipase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1695
Lipase/acylhydrolase, putative
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2171
Lipase precursor (EC 3.1.1.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2172
Lipase chaperone
|
|
Table 5 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding secreted proteins with homology to various insect toxins.
TABLE 5
|
|
Toxins
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1582
Channel-forming transporter/cytolysins
|
activator of TpsB family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1948
Channel-forming transporter/cytolysins
|
activator of TpsB family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.341
Probable thermolabile hemolysin
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.343
Phospholipase/lecithinase/hemolysin
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.670
21 kDa hemolysin precursor
|
|
Table 6 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding potentially secreted proteins with effects on insect metabolism.
TABLE 6
|
|
Genes encoding proteins involved in iron acquisition and transport
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.541
Periplasmic protein p19 involved in
|
high-affinity Fe2+ transport
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1533
TonB-dependent receptor; Outer
|
membrane receptor for ferrienterochelin
|
and colicins
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1540
Ferric iron ABC transporter, iron-binding
|
protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1690
ABC transporter
|
(iron.B12.siderophore.hemin),
|
periplasmic
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1735
ABC-type Fe3+ transport system,
|
periplasmic component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3202
Iron(III)-binding periplasmic protein
|
SfuA/Thiamin ABC transporter,
|
substrate-binding
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3933
TonB-dependent hemin, ferrichrome
|
receptor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3935
Periplasmic hemin-binding protein
|
|
Table 7 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding potentially secreted proteins with effects on plant growth promotion
TABLE 7
|
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1092
Polyamine Metabolism
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1500
Arginine and Ornithine Degradation,
|
Polyamine Metabolism
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1984
GABA and putrescine metabolism from
|
cluters, Polyamine Metabolism
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1987
Putrescine utilization pathways
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3123
Arginine and Ornithine Degradation
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4138
Polyamine Metabolism
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4415
Polyamine Metabolism
|
|
Table 8 provides an example of a C. subtsugae ORF encoding a secreted protein involved in degradation of organic phosphate. Such proteins are useful, for example, for bioremediation.
TABLE 8
|
|
CDS ID
Function
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1492
Methyl parathion hydrolase (EC: 3.5.—)
|
|
Genes involved in synthesis of pili and fimbriae Table 9 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding proteins with possible involvement in host interactions, in particular, biogenesis of pili and fimbriae. Some of these proteins contain a signal peptide (as indicated in the right-most column of the table) and are therefore likely to be secreted. Others, which do not contain a signal sequence, may be intracellular or transmembrane proteins.
TABLE 9
|
|
Fimbrial and Type IV Pilus Genes
|
CDS ID
Function
Signal peptide
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.520
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilQ
Yes
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1297
Fimbrial subunit protein
Yes
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3157
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilY1
Yes
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.488
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein FimT
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.489
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilE
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.490
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilY1
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.491
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilX
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.492
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilW
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.493
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilV
No
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.519
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilP
No
|
|
Transmembrane proteins C. subtsugae sequences were examined for the presence of a transmembrane domain, indicative of proteins that are displayed on the cell surface. C. subtsugae proteins containing a transmembrane domain are disclosed in this section.
Table 10 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding transmembrane transporter proteins.
TABLE 10
|
|
Transmembrane Transporters
|
ID
Protein
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.24
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.77
Chitobiose ABC transport system, permease protein 1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.78
probable ABC transporter sugar permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.110
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.143
Benzoate transport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.185
probable transport transmembrane protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.193
Ammonium transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.249
Glutamate Aspartate transport system permease protein GltK (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.250
Glutamate Aspartate transport system permease protein GltJ (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.251
Glutamate Aspartate periplasmic binding protein precursor GltI (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.259
Putative TolA protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.260
Tol biopolymer transport system, TolR protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.339
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.344
Arsenic efflux pump protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.376
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.382
COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.393
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.400
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.404
ABC-type multidrug transport system, permease component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.411
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, periplasmic component YrbD
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.412
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, permease component YrbE
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.416
Permeases of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.422
Histidine permease YuiF
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.462
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.465
probable MFS transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.496
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.502
MFS transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.512
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.528
Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein MsbA (EC 3.6.3.25)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.585
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.616
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.622
Major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.697
ABC superfamily (ATP-binding membrane) transport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.703
Twin-arginine translocation protein TatC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.705
Twin-arginine translocation protein TatA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.748
Manganese transport protein MntH
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.771
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.809
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisQ (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.810
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisM (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.823
Amino acid transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.850
Acetate permease ActP (cation/acetate symporter)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.862
TRAP-type C4-dicarboxylate transport system, large permease component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.863
TRAP-type transport system, small permease component, predicted N-acetylneuraminate
|
transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.903
Sodium/glutamate symport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.910
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppC (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.911
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppB (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.912
Dipeptide-binding ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component (TC
|
3.A.1.5.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.965
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1022
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1080
Phosphate transport system permease protein PstC (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1081
Phosphate transport system permease protein PstA (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1084
Low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1149
Ethanolamine permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1155
probable multidrug resistance protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1167
probable MFS transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1175
Di-/tripeptide transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1183
Lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.3) (EC 3.6.3.5); Copper-
|
translocating P-type ATPase (EC 3.6.3.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1201
D-serine/D-alanine/glycine transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1205
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1221
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1222
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1232
Kef-type K+ transport systems, predicted NAD-binding component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1236
Nitrate/nitrite transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1267
Magnesium and cobalt transport protein CorA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1275
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1276
probable permease of ABC transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1282
Spermidine export protein MdtI
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1283
Spermidine export protein MdtJ
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1302
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1377
Protein-export membrane protein SecF (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1378
Protein-export membrane protein SecD (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1436
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1460
probable homoserine/homoserine lactone efflux protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1463
Serine transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1464
Formate efflux transporter (TC 2.A.44 family)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1478
Major facilitator superfamily precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1530
Iron(III) dicitrate transport system permease protein FecD (TC 3.A.1.14.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1539
Ferric iron ABC transporter, permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1549
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivH (TC
|
3.A.1.4.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1550
Branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivM (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1567
Zinc ABC transporter, inner membrane permease protein ZnuB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1609
Probable Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1610
RND multidrug efflux transporter; Acriflavin resistance protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1620
Drug resistance transporter EmrB/QacA subfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1643
Putative sulfate permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1645
Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1646
Potassium-transporting ATPase B chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1647
Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1675
HoxN/HupN/NixA family cobalt transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1691
ABC transporter (iron.B12.siderophore.hemin), permease component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1723
Putative sodium-dependent transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1733
Thiamin ABC transporter, transmembrane component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1734
ABC transporter permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1785
Sulfate permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1791
Putative 10 TMS drug/metabolite exporter, DME family, DMT superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1827
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1845
putative hemin permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1869
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1876
Sulfate transport system permease protein CysW
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1877
Sulfate transport system permease protein CysT
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1905
Ferric iron ABC transporter, permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1925
Putative transport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1936
Transporter, LysE family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1939
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1960
Nucleoside permease NupC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1966
Transporter, LysE family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1985
Putrescine transport system permease protein PotH (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1986
Putrescine transport system permease protein PotI (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1995
Periplasmic protein TonB, links inner and outer membranes
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1997
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1998
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1999
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2000
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2003
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2006
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppB (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2007
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2095
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2109
L-lysine permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2117
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2126
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2127
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2132
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2158
TonB-dependent receptor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2164
Ferric enterobactin transport system permease protein FepG (TC 3.A.1.14.2) @ ABC-type
|
Fe3+-siderophore transport system, permease 2 component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2165
Ferric enterobactin transport system permease protein FepD (TC 3.A.1.14.2) @ ABC-type
|
Fe3+-siderophore transport system, permease component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2166
Enterobactin exporter EntS
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2169
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2190
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppB (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2191
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2200
Sodium/alanine symporter family protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2226
ABC transport system, permease component YbhR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2227
ABC transport system, permease component YbhS
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2262
Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein MsbA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2295
Malate Na(+) symporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2312
Putative TEGT family carrier/transport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2331
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2332
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2333
Probable RND efflux membrane fusion protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2335
Lysine-specific permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2427
Potassium efflux system KefA protein/Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2452
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, permease 1 component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2453
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, permease 2 component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2483
Probable sodium-dependent transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2582
Cytosine/purine/uracil/thiamine/allantoin permease family protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2586
Methionine ABC transporter permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2645
ABC-type sugar transport system, periplasmic component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2673
TRANSPORTER, LysE family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2719
Nucleoside permease NupC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2720
probable transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2741
FIG021862: membrane protein, exporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2772
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2793
calcium/proton antiporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2846
Nucleoside:H+ symporter:Major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2865
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2896
Taurine transport system permease protein TauC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2932
Chitobiose ABC transport system, permease protein 1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2933
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, permease protein 2
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2934
L-Proline/Glycine betaine transporter ProP
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2936
probable Na/H+ antiporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2945
Cystine ABC transporter, permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2975
Probable glucarate transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3057
Ribose ABC transport system, permease protein RbsC (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3061
Mg(2+) transport ATPase protein C
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3065
L-lactate permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3101
Zinc ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein ZnuA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3102
Zinc ABC transporter, inner membrane permease protein ZnuB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3124
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisQ (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3125
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisM (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3144
Mg(2+) transport ATPase, P-type (EC 3.6.3.2)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3190
Sodium/bile acid symporter family
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3200
Thiamin ABC transporter, transmembrane component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3220
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3275
L-lysine permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3277
L-lysine permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3286
Homolog of fucose/glucose/galactose permeases
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3333
Amino acid transporters
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3374
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3382
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3451
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3517
major facilitator family transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3531
Mg(2+) transport ATPase protein C
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3532
Manganese transport protein MntH
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3534
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3609
Ferrous iron transport protein B
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3673
Uracil permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3700
probable sodium/alanine symporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3704
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, permease protein UgpE (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3705
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, permease protein UgpA (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3777
Molybdenum transport system permease protein ModB (TC 3.A.1.8.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3784
ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3787
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3790
Transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3831
Arginine/ornithine antiporter ArcD
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3887
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3888
Probable Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3936
Hemin ABC transporter, permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3963
RND efflux transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4003
Ammonium transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4049
Amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4068
ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4136
Spermidine Putrescine ABC transporter permease component PotB (TC 3.A.1.11.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4137
Spermidine Putrescine ABC transporter permease component potC (TC_3.A.1.11.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4180
POTASSIUM/PROTON ANTIPORTER ROSB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4193
MFS permease
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4233
Osmoprotectant ABC transporter inner membrane protein YehW
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4235
Putative ABC transport integral membrane subunit
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4236
probable ABC transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4258
Sodium-dependent transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4300
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppB (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4301
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4326
Glycine betaine transporter OpuD
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4337
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4345
ABC-type anion transport system, duplicated permease component
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4373
probable TonB protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4380
Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.751
Kup system potassium uptake protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.755
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.992
TonB-dependent receptor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1269
Lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.3) (EC 3.6.3.5); Copper-
|
translocating P-type ATPase (EC 3.6.3.4)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2902
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3020
Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter
|
|
Table 11 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding transmembrane proteases.
TABLE 11
|
|
Transmembrane Proteases
|
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.436
Peptidase M50
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1909
Membrane carboxypeptidase
|
(penicillin-binding protein)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2281
cell wall endopeptidase, family M23/M37
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2516
probable Peptidase
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2670
Microbial collagenase, secreted
|
(EC 3.4.24.3)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4364
Peptidase M48, Ste24p precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2081
Signal peptidase I (EC 3.4.21.89)
|
|
Table 12 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding transmembrane toxins.
TABLE 12
|
|
Transmembrane Toxins
|
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.308
probable colicin V secretion
|
atp-binding protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.101
Hemolysins and related proteins
|
containing CBS domains
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.670
21 kDa hemolysin precursor
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1187
Holin-like protein CidA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1949
Hemolysin
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2123
probable porin protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2602
Zonula occludens toxin-like
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2638
Colicin V production protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2639
DedD protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2877
hemolysin secretion protein D
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.2878
cyclolysin secretion ATP-binding protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3656
Antiholin-like protein LrgA
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3881
porin signal peptide protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.307
HlyD family secretion protein
|
|
Table 13 provides examples of C. subtsugae ORFs encoding antibiotics and proteins involved in antibiotic resistance.
TABLE 13
|
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.30
Beta-lactamase (EC 3.5.2.6)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.48
rarD protein, chloamphenicol sensitive
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.540
Fosmidomycin resistance protein
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.584
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnT,
|
undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N
|
transferase; Melittin resistance protein
|
PqaB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.587
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnC,
|
glycosyl transferase (EC 2.4.—.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1176
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnT,
|
undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N
|
transferase; Melittin resistance protein
|
PqaB
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1177
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnC,
|
glycosyl transferase (EC 2.4.—.—)
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1509
Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.1736
Hydrogen cyanide synthase
|
HcnC/Opine oxidase subunit B
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3072
Arsenical-resistance protein ACR3
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.3756
Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marC
|
fig|6666666.22288.peg.4348
Undecaprenyl-phosphate
|
N-acetylglucosaminyl 1-phosphate
|
transferase (EC 2.7.8.—)
|
|
Homologues The present disclosure also provides methods of obtaining homologues of the fragments of the C. subtsugae genome disclosed herein, and homologues of the proteins encoded by the ORFs disclosed herein. Specifically, by using the nucleotide and amino acid sequences disclosed herein as a probe or as primers, and techniques such as PCR cloning and colony/plaque hybridization, one skilled in the art can obtain said homologues. Such homologues can be obtained from any organism; e.g., other species of Chromobacterium or other bacteria.
Antibodies, Detection Methods, Kits Also provided are antibodies which selectively bind a protein or polypeptide fragment encoded by the C. subtsugae genome. Such antibodies, in addition, can comprise a detectable label and/or be attached to a solid support. Such antibodies include both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Also provided are hybridomas which produce the above-described monoclonal antibodies.
In additional embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods of identifying test samples derived from cells that express one or more of the ORFs disclosed herein, or homologues thereof. Such methods comprise incubating a test sample with one or more of the antibodies of the present disclosure, or one or more fragments of the C. subtsugae genome, under conditions which allow a skilled artisan to determine if the sample contains the ORF (or portion thereof) or product produced therefrom.
In additional embodiments, kits are provided which contain the necessary reagents to carry out the above-described assays. Specifically, provided herein is a compartmentalized kit designed to receive, in close confinement, one or more containers which comprises: (a) a first container comprising one of the antibodies, or one of the C. subtsugae genome fragments of the present disclosure; and (b) one or more other containers comprising one or more of the following: wash reagents, reagents capable of detecting presence of bound antibodies or reagents capable of detecting presence of hybridized nucleic acids.
Using the isolated proteins disclosed herein, the present disclosure further provides methods of obtaining and identifying agents capable of binding to a protein encoded by a C. subtsugae ORF. Specifically, such agents include antibodies (described above), peptides, carbohydrates, pharmaceutical agents and the like. Such methods comprise the steps of: (a) contacting an agent with an isolated protein encoded by one of the ORFs disclosed herein; and (b) determining whether the agent binds to said protein. Methods for detecting protein-protein binding are well-known in the art and include, for example, filter-binding, immunoprecipitation, two-hybrid assays, gel retardation and reporter subunit complementation. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,503,977 and 5,585,245; Fields et al. (1989) Nature 340:245-247; Bai et al. (1996) Meth. Enzymol. 273:331-347 and Luo et al. (1997) BioTechniques 22:350-352.
Vectors For embodiments in which a polypeptide is produced using recombinant techniques, the methods can involve any suitable construct and any suitable host cell, which can be a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell (e.g. a bacterial host cell, a yeast host cell, a plant host cell, an insect host cell, or a cultured mammalian host cell). Methods for introducing genetic material into host cells are well-known in the art and include, for example, biolistics, transformation, electroporation, lipofection, conjugation, calcium phosphate co-precipitation and the like. The method for transfer can be selected so as to provide for stable expression of the introduced polypeptide-encoding nucleic acid. The polypeptide-encoding nucleic acid can be provided as an inheritable episomal element (e.g., plasmid) or can be genomically integrated.
Viral vectors can also be used for cloning and expression of the nucleic acids disclosed herein. Exemplary plant viral vectors include cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), pea early browning virus (PEBV), bean pod mottle virus (BPMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), apple latent spherical virus (ALSV), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), potato virus X, brome mosaic virus (BMV) and barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV).
Additional vectors can be used for expression of C. subtsugae polypeptide sequences in non-plant organisms. These include prokaryotic cloning vectors (e.g., pBR322, pUC, bacteriophage lambda), fungal vectors (e.g., yeast 2-micron plasmid), insect cloning vectors (e.g., baculovirus) and mammalian vectors (e.g., SV40).
Suitable vectors for transferring a polypeptide-encoding nucleic acid can vary in composition. Integrative vectors can be conditionally replicative or suicide plasmids, bacteriophages, and the like. The constructs can include various elements, including for example, promoters, selectable genetic markers (e.g., genes conferring resistance to antibiotics, for example, instance neomycin, G418, methotrexate, ampicillin kanamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, or gentamycin), origins of replication (to promote replication in a host cell, e.g., a bacterial host cell), and the like. The choice of vector depends upon a variety of factors such as the type of cell in which propagation is desired and the purpose of propagation. Certain vectors are useful for amplifying and making large amounts of the desired DNA sequence. Other vectors are suitable for expression of protein in cells. Still other vectors are suitable for transfer and expression in cells in a whole animal or plant. The choice of appropriate vector is well within the skill of the art. Many such vectors are available commercially.
The vector used can be an expression vector based on episomal plasmids containing selectable drug resistance markers and elements that provide for autonomous replication in different host cells. Vectors are amply described in numerous publications well known to those in the art, including, e.g., Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, (1999) F. Ausubel, et al., eds., Wiley & Sons. Vectors may provide for expression of the nucleic acids encoding the subject polypeptide, may provide for propagating the subject nucleic acids, or both.
Constructs can be prepared by, for example, inserting a polynucleotide of interest into a construct backbone, typically by means of DNA ligase attachment to a cleaved restriction enzyme site in the vector. Alternatively, the desired nucleotide sequence can be inserted by homologous recombination or site-specific recombination, or by one or more amplification methods (e.g., PCR). Typically homologous recombination is accomplished by attaching regions of homology to the vector on the flanks of the desired nucleotide sequence, while site-specific recombination can be accomplished through use of sequences that facilitate site-specific recombination (e.g., cre-lox, att sites, etc.). Nucleic acid containing such sequences can be added by, for example, ligation of oligonucleotides, or by polymerase chain reaction using primers comprising both the region of homology and a portion of the desired nucleotide sequence.
For expression of the polypeptide of interest, an expression cassette can be employed. Thus, the present disclosure provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a subject nucleic acid. The expression vector can provide transcriptional and translational regulatory sequences, and can also provide for inducible or constitutive expression, wherein the coding region is operably placed under the transcriptional control of a transcriptional initiation region (e.g., a promoter, enhancer), and transcriptional and translational termination regions. These control regions may be native to the C. subtsugae genome, or can be derived from exogenous sources. As such, control regions from exogenous sources can be considered heterologous elements that are operably linked to the nucleic acid encoding the subject polypeptide. In general, the transcriptional and translational regulatory sequences can include, but are not limited to, promoter sequences, operator sequences, ribosomal binding sites, transcriptional start and stop sequences, translational start and stop sequences, polyadenylation sites and enhancer or activator sequences. Promoters can be either constitutive or inducible, and can be a strong constitutive promoter (e.g., T7 promoter, SP6 promoter, and the like).
Exemplary plant regulatory sequences, which can be used in the recombinant constructs disclosed herein, include constitutive promoters such as the CaMV 19S and 35S promoters and those from genes encoding actin or ubiquitin. Alternatively, regulated promoters such as chemically-regulated promoters (e.g., tetracycline-regulated) and wound-inducible promoters (expressed at wound sites and at sites of phytopathogenic infection) can also be used. In additional embodiments, promoters can be tissue-specific (e.g., specifying expression in roots, leaves, flowers, inflorescences) and/or temporally regulated (e.g., specifying expression in seedlings).
Additional promoters for use in plant cells have been described. See, for example, Stanford et al. (1989) Mol. Gen. Genet. 215: 200-208; Xu et al. (1993) Plant Molec. Biol. 22: 573-588; Logemann et al. (1989) Plant Cell 1: 151-158; Rohrmeier & Lehle (1993) Plant Molec. Biol. 22: 783-792; Firek et al. (1993) Plant Molec. Biol. 22: 129-142 and Warner et al. (1993) Plant J. 3: 191-201.
Consensus plant translation initiation sequences (i.e., ribosome-binding sites) have been described by Joshi (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. 15:6643-6653 and in the Clontech Catalogue 1993/1994, page 210.
Expression vectors generally have convenient restriction sites located near the promoter sequence to provide for the insertion of nucleic acid sequences encoding proteins of interest. A selectable marker operative in the expression host can be present to facilitate selection of cells containing the vector. In addition, the expression construct can include additional elements. For example, the expression vector can have one or two replication systems, thus allowing it to be maintained, for example, in plant or insect cells for expression and in a prokaryotic host for cloning and amplification. In addition, the expression construct can contain a selectable marker gene to allow the selection of transformed host cells. Selection genes are well-known in the art and vary depending on the host cell used.
Expression vectors provided herein contain the aforementioned nucleic acids and/or polynucleotides. Such expression vectors can contain promoters (e.g., T7 promoter, T3 promoter, SP6 promoter, E. coli RNA polymerase promoter, lac promoter and its derivatives, tac promoter, trp promoter, the arabinose-inducible PBA D promoter, the L-rhamnose-inducible rhaPBAD promoter, bacteriophage lambda promoters (e.g., PL), CMV promoter, SV40 promoter, PGK promoter, EF-1alpha promoter), operators, transcription termination signals (e.g., SV40 termination signal), splice sites (e.g., SV40 splice sites, beta-globin splice site), ribosome binding sites, signal sequences (e.g., immunoglobulin kappa signal sequence), epitopes tags (e.g., myc, FLAG), purification tags (e.g., His6), replication origins and drug selection markers. Linker sequences, encoding linker amino acids and/or comprising restriction enzyme recognition sites, or any other type of linker sequence, can also be operably linked to the nucleic acid encoding the subject polypeptide present in the vectors disclosed herein.
Cosmid libraries can be prepared by methods known in the art. See, for example, Maniatis et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Press, 2nd edition, 1989 and Sambrook et al., 2001. Such a library can be used for sequence-based screening and for any type functional screening of cells, or of supernatants, whole cell broths, cell-free lysates, or extracts derived from the cells. High throughput biological assays for herbicidal screening, enzymatic activities, anti-cancer activity, etc. are known in the art and described in the literature. See also Examples 7-11 herein.
Host cells The present disclosure further contemplates recombinant host cells containing an exogenous polynucleotide. Said polynucleotide can comprise one or more fragments of the C. subtsugae genome as disclosed herein, or can encode one or more of the polypeptides of the present disclosure. Host cells can be procaryotic (e.g., bacterial) or eucaryotic (e.g., yeast, insect, mammalian). The host can also be a synthetic cell.
In certain embodiments, the host cell is a microorganism. Suitable microorganisms are those capable of colonizing plant tissue (e.g. root, stems, leaves, flowers, internally and on the surface), or the rhizosphere, in such manner that they come in contact with insect pests. Some of the host microorganisms can also be capable of colonizing the gut of an insect pest, and be capable of being transmitted from one insect to another. Host microorganisms can also colonize the gut and body surface of a plant pest. The host cell can also be used as a microbial factory for the production of C. subtsugae proteins, or for production of one or more compounds produced by the activity of C. subtsugae proteins such as, for example, peptides, lipids, lipopeptides, glycoproteins, secondary metabolites, antibiotics and small organic compounds.
Gram-negative microorganisms suitable for heterologous expression include: Escherichia coli (e.g., E. coli K12, E. coli BL21), Pseudomonas sp. (e.g. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Psuedomonas aurantiaca, Psuedomonas aureofaciens, Psuedomonas protegens), Enterobacter sp. (e.g. Enterobacter cloacae), and Serratia sp. Exemplary E. coli strains include E. coli BL21 and E. coli K12 for routine expression. Other E. coli strains, for more specialized purposes, are those which display protease deficiency (BL21-B838) and those which overexpress membrane proteins such as the BL21 derivative DE3, C41 (DE3) and C43 (DE3).
Methods for high-level expression of heterologous proteins in E. coli are known and include (a) IPTG-induction methods, (b) auto-induction methods, and (c) high cell-density IPTG-induction methods. See, for example, Sivashanmugam et al. (2009).
Gram-positive microorganisms suitable for heterologous expression include Bacillus sp. (e.g., Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus), and Streptomyces sp. One advantage of using Bacillus as an expression host is that members of this genus produce spores, which provide formulations with better stability and longer shelf life. Expression systems based on Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis are commercially available from MoBiTec (Germany). Nucleotide sequences of interest can be expressed in Bacillus megaterium using under the control of the promoter of the xylose operon.
Fungal microorganisms suitable for heterologous expression include Trichoderma sp., Gliocadium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Pichia pastoris. Heterologous DNA can be introduced into filamentous fungi by protoplast-mediated transformation using polyethylene glycol (PEG) or by electroporation-based methods. Particle bombardment is another method that has been successfully used to transform fungal cells.
Methods and compositions for transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are well-known in the art. For example, a nucleic acid can be cloned into a suitable vector (e.g., the YES vectors (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), under the control of an inducible promoter such as GAL1, and the CYC1 terminator, and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The resulting cells can be tested for the desired activity, or for protein expression.
Heterologous expression can also be conducted in other yeast species (Jeffries et al., 2010), such as Pichia pastoris, Hansenula polymorpha, Arxula adenivorans and Yarrowia lipolytica. Transformation of Pichia pastoris can be achieved with the use of a commercial kit, such as the PichiaPink Expression System (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), the Pichia Classic Protein Expression System or the Pichia GlycoSwitch (for glycosylated proteins) (Research Corporation Technologies, Tucson, Ariz.). For transformation of the yeasts Pichia pastoris or Hansenula. polymorpha, electroporation can also be used.
In certain embodiments, non-pathogenic symbiotic bacteria, which are able to live and replicate within plant tissues (i.e., endophytes), or non-pathogenic symbiotic bacteria, which are capable of colonizing the phyllosphere or the rhizosphere (i.e., epiphytes) are used. Such bacteria include bacteria of the genera Agrobacterium, Alcaligenes, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clavibacter, Enterobacter, Erwinia, Flavobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Serratia, Streptomyces and Xanthomonas.
Symbiotic fungi, such as Trichoderma and Gliocladium can also be used as hosts for propagation and/or expression of the sequences disclosed herein.
Formulations and Pesticidal Compositions The present disclosure provides pesticidal (e.g., insecticidal) compositions and formulations comprising the nucleic acids and polypeptides disclosed herein.
A “pest” is an organism (procaryotic, eucaryotic or Archael) that increases mortality and/or slows, stunts or otherwise alters the growth of a plant. Pests include, but are not limited to, nematodes, insects, fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
A “pesticide” as defined herein, is a substance derived from a biological product, or a chemical substance, that increases mortality and/or inhibits the growth rate of plant pests. Pesticides include but are not limited to nematocides, insecticides, herbicides, plant fungicides, plant bactericides, and plant viricides.
A “biological pesticide” as defined herein is a microorganism with pesticidal properties.
A “pesticidal composition” is a formulation comprising a pesticide and optionally one or more additional components. Additional components include, but are not limited to, solvents (e.g., amyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene dichloride; kerosene, xylene, pine oil, and others listed in EPA list 4a and 4b etc.), carriers, (e.g., organic flour, Walnut shell flour, wood bark), pulverized mineral (sulfur, diatomite, tripolite, lime, gypsum talc, pyrophyllite), clay (attapulgite bentonites, kaolins, volcanic ash, and others listed in EPA list 4a and 4b), stabilizers, emulsifiers (e.g., alkaline soaps, organic amines, sulfates of long chain alcohols and materials such as alginates, carbohydrates, gums, lipids and proteins, and others listed in EPA list 4a and 4b), surfactants (e.g., those listed in EPA list 4a and 4b), anti-oxidants, sun screens, a second pesticide, either chemical or biological (e.g., insecticide, nematicide, miticide, algaecide, fungicide, bactericide), an herbicide an/or an antibiotic.
A “carrier” as defined herein is an inert, organic or inorganic material, with which the active ingredient is mixed or formulated to facilitate its application to plant or other object to be treated, or its storage, transport and/or handling.
Pesticidal compositions as disclosed herein are useful for modulating pest infestation in a plant. The term “modulate” as defined herein is used to mean to alter the amount of pest infestation or rate of spread of pest infestation. Generally, such alteration is a lowering of the degree and/or rate and/or spread of the infestation.
The term “pest infestation” as defined herein, is the presence of a pest in an amount that causes a harmful effect including a disease or infection in a host population or emergence of an undesired weed in a growth system. Exemplary plant pests include, but are not limited to, mites (e.g., Tetranychus urticae (Two-spotted spider mite)), fruit flies (e.g., Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster), house flies (e.g., Musca domestica), arachnids (e.g., Acari spp.), root maggots (Anthomyidae spp., e.g. Cabbage Root Maggots), aphids (e.g., Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)), Triozidae spp. (e.g., potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli)), beetles (Tenebrionidae spp., e.g., litter beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus)), grubs (e.g., white grub (Cyclocephala lurida), Southern Masked Chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) larvae, black vine weevil (Otiorhyncus sulcatus) larvae, Oriental beetle (Anomala orientalis) larvae, scarabs (e.g., Scarabaeidae spp.), nematodes (e.g., Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.)), fungi, bacteria, and various plant viruses, for example, Tobacco mosaic virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, Cucumber mosaic virus, Potato virus Y, Cauliflower mosaic virus, African cassava mosaic virus, Plum pox virus, Brome mosaic virus, Potato virus X, Citrus tristeza virus, Barley yellow dwarf virus, Potato leaf roll virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus.
Pesticidal compositions, as disclosed herein, can be used either for prophylactic or modulatory purposes. When provided prophylactically, the compositions(s) are provided in advance of any symptoms of infestation. The prophylactic administration of the composition(s) serves to prevent, attenuate, or decrease the rate of onset of any subsequent infection or infestation. When provided for modulatory purposes, the composition(s) are provided at (or shortly after) the onset of an indication of infection or infestation. Modulatory administration of the compound(s) serves to attenuate the pathological symptoms of the infection or infestation and to increase the rate of recovery.
Additional methods can be employed to control the duration of action. Controlled-release can be achieved through the use of polymers to complex or absorb one or more of the components of the composition. The controlled delivery may be exercised by selecting appropriate macromolecules (for example polyesters, polyamino acids, polyvinyl, pyrrolidone, ethylenevinylacetate, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, or protamine, sulfate) and the concentration of macromolecules as well as the methods of incorporation in order to control release. Another possible method to control the duration of action by controlled release preparations is to incorporate compositions as disclosed herein into particles of a polymeric material such as polyesters, polyamino acids, hydrogels, poly(lactic acid) or ethylene vinylacetate copolymers. Alternatively, instead of incorporating these compositions into polymeric particles, it is possible to entrap these materials in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatine-microcapsules and poly(methylmethacylate) microcapsules, respectively, or in colloidal delivery systems, for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nanoparticles, and nanocapsules or in macroemulsions. Such techniques are known in the art.
Pesticidal compositions as disclosed herein, (e.g., pesticidal toxins) can be produced by expression of selected Chromobacterium substugae genome sequences in heterologous hosts suitable for lab scale, pilot scale and manufacturing scale fermentation (e.g., E. coli, Psuedomonas sp., yeast, etc.). Toxins can be produced by fermentation procedures known in the art using the heterologous host and formulated directly, or after extraction and purification of the toxin from the fermentation broth. The formulation can include live cells or non-viable cells.
The pesticidal compositions disclosed herein can be formulated in any manner. Non-limiting formulation examples include, but are not limited to, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), wettable powders (WP), soluble liquids (SL), aerosols, ultra-low volume concentrate solutions (ULV), soluble powders (SP), microencapsulates, water dispersed granules, flowables (FL), microemulsions (ME), nano-emulsions (NE), etc. In any of the formulations described herein, the percentage of the active ingredient is within a range of 0.01% to 99.99%. Detailed description of pesticide formulations can be found in the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.; Knowles, A. 2005. New Developments in Crop Protection Product Formulation, Agrow Reports, London, UK; Valkenburg, W. van (ed.) 1973, Pesticide Formulation, Marcel Dekker, New York, USA; Knowles, D. A. (ed.) 1998, Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
Powder and Dust formulations These are simple formulations that usually contain 0.1-25% of the active ingredient. However, higher concentrations of active ingredient can be used depending on the potency and particular application. The pesticide toxin is mixed with a solid carrier, preferably of small particle size. Solid carriers can include: silicate clays (e.g., attapulgite, bentonites, volcanic ash, montmorillionite, kaolin, talc, diatomites, etc.), carbonates (e.g., calcite, dolomite, etc), synthetics (precipitated silica, fumed silica, etc.), ground botanicals (e.g., corn cob grits, rice hulls, coconut shells, etc.), organic flour (e.g., Walnut shell flour, wood bark, etc.) or pulverized mineral (e.g., Sulphur, diatomite, tripolite, lime, gypsum talc, pyrophyllite, etc.). The inert ingredients used in dust formulations can also come from those listed in EPA Inert List 4a (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Acas.pdf) for conventional formulations and 4b (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Bname.pdf) for organic formulations. Small particle size can be achieved by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and pulverizing in a mill. Dusts are defined as having a particle size less than 100 microns; and with increase in particle size the toxicity of the formulation decreases. In the selection of a dust formulation its compatibility, fineness, bulk density, flow ability, abrasiveness, absorbability, specific gravity and cost should be taken into consideration. Exemplary dust formulations are provided in Table 14
TABLE 14
|
|
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
Formulation
|
components
A
B
C
Formulation D
|
|
|
Active
0.65
5
10
25
|
ingredient
|
Talc
50
90
|
Kaolin or
49.35
95
75
|
other clay
|
|
A dust formulation can also be prepared from a dust concentrate (e.g., 40% active ingredient, 5% stabilizer, 20% silica, 35% magnesium carbonate) added at 1-10% to a 1:1 organic filler/talc combination.
The dust formulation is used as a contact powder (CP) or tracking powder (TP) against crawling insects.
A dust formulation with high flowability can be applied by pneumatic equipments in greenhouses.
Granular and pellet formulations The pesticidal toxin is applied in liquid form to coarse particles of porous material (e.g., clay, walnut shells, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, corn cobs, attapulgite, montmorillioinite, kaolin, talc, diatomites, calcite, dolomite, silicas, rice hulls, coconut shells, etc.). The granules or pellets can be water dispersible, and can be formed by extrusion (for pesticidal actives with low water solubility), agglomeration or spray drying. Granules can also be coated or impregnated with a solvent-based solution of the pesticidal toxin. The carrier particles can be selected from those listed in EPA Inert List 4a (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Acas.pdf) for conventional formulations and 4b (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Bname.pdf) for organic formulations. The active ingredient can be absorbed by the carrier material or coated on the surface of the granule. Particle size can vary from 250 to 1250 microns (0.25 mm to 2.38 mm) in diameter. The formulations usually contain 2 to 10 percent concentration of the toxicant. The granules are applied in water or whorls of plant or to soil at the rate of 10 kg/ha. Granular formulations of systemic insecticides are used for the control of sucking and soil pest by application to soil. Whorl application is done for the control of borer pests of crops such as sorghum, maize and sugarcane, etc. These types of formulations reduce drift and allow for slower release of the pesticidal composition.
Granular pesticides are most often used to apply chemicals to the soil to control weeds, fire ants, nematodes, and insects living in the soil or for absorption into plants through the roots. Granular formulations are sometimes applied by airplane or helicopter to minimize drift or to penetrate dense vegetation. Once applied, granules release the active ingredient slowly. Some granules require soil moisture to release the active ingredient. Granular formulations also are used to control larval mosquitoes and other aquatic pests. Granules are used in agricultural, structural, ornamental, turf, aquatic, right-of-way, and public health (biting insect) pest control operations.
Application of granular formulations is common in pre-emergence herbicides or as soil insecticides for direct application and incorporation into soil or other solid substrates where plants grow. Granules or pellets can also be applied in-furrow. Granules are commonly used for application to water, such as in flooded rice paddies.
A typical granule formulation includes (%w/w) 1-40% active ingredient, 1-2% stabilizer, 0-10% resin or polymer, 0-5% surfactant, 0-5% binder and is made up to 100% with the carrier material.
Wettable Powder Formulations
Wettable powder is a powdered formulation which yields a rather stable suspension when diluted with water. It is formulated by blending the pesticidal agent with diluents such as attapulgite, a surface active agent and auxiliary materials such as sodium salts of sulfo acids. Optionally stickers are added to improve retention on plants and other surfaces. Wettable powders can be prepared by mixing the pesticidal toxin (10-95%) with a solid carrier, plus 1-2% of a surface-active agent to improve suspensibility. The overall composition of the formulation includes the active ingredient in solid form (5.0-75%), an anionic dispersant and an anionic or nonionic wetting agent.
A typical example of a wettable powder formulation includes 10-80% active ingredient, 1-2% wetting agents (e.g., benzene sulphonates, naphthalene sulphonates, aliphatic suplhosuccinates, aliphatic alcohol etoxylates, etc.), 2-5% dispersing agent (e.g., lignosulphonates, naphthalene sulphonate-formaldehyde condensates, etc.), and 0.1-1% antifoaming agent (e.g., isopar M (Exxon/Mobil)), made up to 100% with an inert filler or carrier (e.g., diatomaceous earth, silica, etc.).
Emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulations These are concentrated pesticide formulation containing an organic solvent and a surfice-active agent to facilitate emulsification with water. When EC formulations are sprayed on plant parts, the solvent evaporates quickly, leaving a deposit of toxin from which water also evaporates. Exemplary emulsifying agents in insecticide formulations include alkaline soaps, organic amines, sulfates of long chain alcohols and materials such as alginates, carbohydrates, gums, lipids and proteins. Emulsifying agents can be selected from those listed in EPA Inert List 4a (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Acas.pdf) for conventional formulations and 4b (www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/inerts_list4Bname.pdf) for organic formulations.
Solution formulations A solution formulation is a concentrated liquid pesticide formulation that can be used directly, or require dilution in the case of a soluble concentrate. Soluble concentrates and solutions are water- or solvent-based mixtures with complete miscibility in water.
A typical example of a solution concentrate formulation includes 20-70% active ingredient, 5-15% wetting agent, 5-10% antifreeze, and is made up to 100% with water or a water miscible solvent.
Depending on the nature and stability of the pesticidal toxin, a solution formulation can optionally include thickeners, preservatives, antifoam, pH buffers, UV screens, etc.
Aerosol and fumigant formulations In an insecticidal aerosol, the toxin is suspended as minute particles having sizes ranging from 0.1 to 50 microns in air as a fog or mist. This is achieved by burning the toxin or vaporizing it by heating. The toxicant dissolved in a liquefied gas, if released through small hole, may cause the toxicant particles to float in air with the rapid evaporation of the released gas.
A chemical compound, which is volatile at ambient temperatures and sufficiently toxic, is known as a fumigant. Fumigants generally enter an insect via its tracheal system. Fumigants are used for the control of insect pests in storage bins, buildings and certain insects and nematodes in the soil. Most fumigants are liquids held in cans or tanks and often comprise mixtures of two or more gases. Alternatively, phosphine or hydrogen phosphide gas can be generated in the presence of moisture from a tablet made up of aluminium phosphide and ammonium carbonate. The advantage of using a fumigant is that sites that are not easily accessible to other chemicals can be reached with fumigants, due to the penetration and dispersal of the gas. Commonly used fumigants are EDCT, methyl bromide, aluminium phosphide and hydrocynic acid.
Formulation in Fertilizers Mixtures A fertilizer mixture can be manufactured by addition of an insecticidal composition, as disclosed herein, to a chemical fertilizer, or by spreading the composition directly on the fertilizer. Fertilizer mixtures are applied at the regular fertilizing time and provide both plant nutrients and control of soil insects. In an exemplary fertilizer formulation, urea (2% solution) is mixed with an insecticidal composition and sprayed for supply of nitrogen to the plant and for realizing effective pest control.
Formulation as Poison Baits. Poison baits consist of a base or carrier material attractive to the pest species and a chemical toxicant in relatively small quantities. The poison baits are used for the control of fruit flies, chewing insects, wireworms, white grubs in the soil, household pests, rats in the field and slugs. These formulations are useful for situations in which spray application is difficult. A common base used in dry baits is wheat bran moistened with water and molasses. For the control of fruit sucking moths fermenting sugar solution or molasses with a toxin is used.
Formulations for seed treatments Seed treatments include application of a pesticidal composition, optionally in combination with other bioactive, antagonistic or symbiotic agents, to the surface of a seed prior to sowing. The pesticidal toxins, proteins, and/or compounds disclosed herein can be formulated for seed treatments in any of the following modes: dry powder, water slurriable powder, liquid solution, flowable concentrate or emulsion, emulsion, microcapsules, gel, or water dispersible granules; or can be applied to seeds by spraying on the seed before planting.
In the case of a dry powder, the active ingredient is formulated similarly to a wettable powder, but with the addition of a sticking agent, such as mineral oil, instead of a wetting agent. For example: one kg of purified talc powder (sterilized for 12 h), 15 g calcium carbonate, and 10 g carboxymethyl cellulose are mixed under aseptic conditions following the method described by Nandakumar et al (2001). Protein, nucleic acid suspensions or organisms expressing these are mixed in a 1:2.5 ratio (suspension to dry mix) and the product is shade dried to reduce moisture content to 20-35%.
The compositions can be in the form of a liquid, gel or solid.
A solid composition can be prepared by suspending a solid carrier in a solution of active ingredient(s) and drying the suspension under mild conditions, such as evaporation at room temperature or vacuum evaporation at 65° C. or lower. For liquid compositions, the active ingredient can be dissolved in a suitable carrier or solvent.
A composition can comprise gel-encapsulated active ingredient(s). Such gel-encapsulated materials can be prepared by mixing a gel-forming agent (e.g., gelatin, cellulose, or lignin) with a composition comprising one or more nucleic acids and/or polypeptides as disclosed herein, and optionally a second pesticide or herbicide; and inducing gel formation of the agent.
The composition can additionally comprise a surfactant to be used for the purpose of emulsification, dispersion, wetting, spreading, integration, disintegration control, stabilization of active ingredients, and improvement of fluidity or rust inhibition. In a particular embodiment, the surfactant is a non-phytotoxic non-ionic surfactant which preferably belongs to EPA List 4B. In another particular embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene (20) monolaurate. The concentration of surfactants can range between 0.1-35% of the total formulation, e.g., from 5-25%. The choice of dispersing and emulsifying agents, such as non-ionic, anionic, amphoteric and cationic dispersing and emulsifying agents, and the amount employed, is determined by the nature of the composition and the ability of the agent to facilitate the dispersion of the composition.
Formulations comprising microorganisms Pesticidal compositions as set forth above can be combined with a microorganism. The microorganism can be a plant growth promoter. Suitable microorganisms include, but are not limited to, Bacillus sp. (e.g., Bacillus firmus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis), Paecilomyces sp. (P. lilacinus), Pasteuria sp. (P. penetrans), Pseudomonas sp., Brevabacillus sp., Lecanicillium sp., Ampelomyces sp., Pseudozyma sp., Streptomyces sp (S. bikiniensis, S. costaricanus, S. avermitilis), Burkholderia sp., Trichoderma sp., Gliocladium sp., avermectin, Myrothecium sp., Paecilomyces spp., Sphingobacterium sp., Arthrobotrys sp., Chlorosplenium sp., Neobulgaria sp., Daldinia sp., Aspergillus sp., Chaetomium sp., Lysobacter sp., Lachnum papyraceum, Verticillium suchlasporium, Arthrobotrys oligospora, Verticillium chlamydosporium, Hirsutella rhossiliensis, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Pleurotus ostreatus, Omphalotus olearius, Lampteromyces japonicas, Brevudimonas sp., Muscodor sp., Photorhabdus sp., and Burkholderia sp. Agents obtained or derived from such microorganisms can also be used in combination with the pesticidal nucleic acids and polypeptides disclosed herein.
Formulations comprising second pesticides Pesticidal compositions as set forth above can be combined with a a second pesticide (e.g., nematocide, fungicide, insecticide, algaecide, miticide, or bactericide). Such an agent can be a natural oil or oil-product having fungicidal, bactericidal, nematicidal, acaricidal and/or insecticidal activity (e.g., paraffinic oil, tea tree oil, lemongrass oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil, citrus oil, rosemary oil, pyrethram). Furthermore, the pesticide can be a single site anti-fungal agent which may include but is not limited to benzimidazole, a demethylation inhibitor (DMI) (e.g., imidazole, piperazine, pyrimidine, triazole), morpholine, hydroxypyrimidine, anilinopyrimidine, phosphorothiolate, quinone outside inhibitor, quinoline, dicarboximide, carboximide, phenylamide, anilinopyrimidine, phenylpyrrole, aromatic hydrocarbon, cinnamic acid, hydroxyanilide, antibiotic, polyoxin, acylamine, phthalimide, benzenoid (xylylalanine); a demethylation inhibitor selected from the group consisting of imidazole, piperazine, pyrimidine and triazole (e.g.,bitertanol, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, triadimefon, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diniconazole, fenbuconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole), myclobutanil, an anthranilic diamide (e.g., chlorantranilipole) and a quinone outside inhibitor (e.g., strobilurin). The strobilurin may include but is not limited to azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methoyl or trifloxystrobin. In yet another particular embodiment, the anti-fungal agent is a quinone, e.g., quinoxyfen (5,7-dichloro-4-quinolyl 4-fluorophenyl ether). The anti-fungal agent can also be derived from a Reynoutria extract.
The fungicide can also be a multi-site non-inorganic, chemical fungicide selected from the group consisting of chloronitrile, quinoxaline, sulphamide, phosphonate, phosphite, dithiocarbamate, chloralkythios, phenylpyridin-amine, and cyano-acetamide oxime.
The composition can, as noted above, further comprise an insecticide. The insecticide can include but is not limited to avermectin, Bt (e.g., Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki), neem oil, spinosads, Burkholderia sp. (e.g., as set forth in WO2011/106491), entomopathogenic fungi such a Beauveria bassiana and chemical insecticides including but not limited to organochlorine compounds, organophosphorous compounds, carbamates, pyrethroids, pyrethrins and neonicotinoids.
As noted above, the composition may further comprise a nematocide. This nematocide may include, but is not limited to, avermectin, microbial products such as Biome (Bacillus firmus), Pasteuria spp and organic products such as saponins.
Methods for modulating pest infestation Thus, according to the present disclosure, methods for modulating pest infestation in a plant are provided. The methods comprise application to a plant, or to the soil or substrate in which the plant is growing, of a pesticidal composition comprising a nucleic acid as disclosed herein; i.e., any of SEQ ID NOs:1-4533, or any of the nucleic acids of embodiments 1-7, 15-17 and 49-52, or any of the vectors of embodiments 8 and 9.
Additional methods for modulating pest infestation in a plant comprise application, to a plant, or to the soil or substrate in which the plant is growing, of a pesticidal composition comprising a polypeptide as disclosed herein; i.e., any of SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960, or any of the polypeptides of embodiments 10-14 and 53.
When used as biological insect control agents, insecticidal toxins encoded by the C. subtsugae genome can be produced by expression of a C. subtsugae nucleotide sequence in a heterologous host cell capable of expressing the nucleotide sequences. In one embodiment, one or more C. subtsugae nucleotide sequences are inserted into an appropriate expression cassette comprising, e.g., a promoter and a transcriptional termination signal. Expression of the nucleotide sequence(s) can be constitutive or inducible, depending on the promoter and/or external stimuli. In certain embodiments, the cell in which the toxin is expressed is a microorganism, such as a virus, a bacterium, or a fungus.
In certain embodiments, a virus, such as a baculovirus, is engineered to contain a C. subtsugae nucleotide sequence in its genome. Such a recombinant virus can express large amounts of, e.g., an insecticidal toxin after infection of appropriate eukaryotic cells that are suitable for virus replication and expression of the nucleotide sequence. The insecticidal toxin thus produced is used as an insecticidal agent. Alternatively, baculoviruses engineered to include the nucleotide sequence are used to infect insects in vivo and kill them, either by expression of the insecticidal toxin or by a combination of viral infection and expression of the insecticidal toxin.
Thus, the compositions set forth above, comprising C. subtsugae nucleic acids and polypeptides, can be used as pesticides. In particular, the compositions as set forth above can be used as, for example, insecticides and nematicides, alone or in combination with one or more second pesticidal substances as set forth herein.
Specifically, nematodes that may be controlled using the method set forth above include but are not limited to parasitic nematodes such as root-knot, cyst, and lesion nematodes, including but not limited to seed gall nematodes (Afrina wevelli), bentgrass nematodes (Anguina agrostis), shoot gall nematodes (Anguina spp.), seed gall nematodes (Anguina spp., A. amsinckiae, A. balsamophila; A. tritici), fescue leaf gall nematodes (A. graminis), ear-cockle (or wheat gall) nematodes (Anguina tritici), bud and leaf (or foliar) nematodes (Aphelenchoides spp., A. subtenuis), begonia leaf (or fern, or spring crimp, or strawberry foliar, or strawberry nematodes, or summer dwarf) nematodes (A. fragariae), fern nematodes (A. olesistus), rice nematodes (A. oryzae), currant nematodes (A. ribes), black currant (or chrysanthemum) nematodes (A. ritzemabosi), chrysanthemum foliar or leaf nematodes (A. ritzemabosi), rice white-tip (or spring dwarf, or strawberry bud) nematodes (A. besseyi), fungus-feeding (mushroom) nematodes (Aphelenchoides composticola), Atalodera spp. (Atalodera lonicerae, Atalodera ucri), spine nematodes (Bakernema variabile), sting nematodes (Belonolaimus spp., B. gracilis, B. longicaudatus), pine wood nematodes (Bursaphalenchus spp., B. xylophilus, B. mucronatus), sessile nematodes (Cacopaurus spp., C. epacris, C. pestis), amaranth cyst nematodes (Cactodera amaranthi), birch cyst nematodes (C. betulae), cactus cyst nematodes (C. cacti), estonian cyst nematodes (C. estonica), Thorne's cyst nematodes (C. thornei), knotweed cyst nematodes (C. weissi), ring nematodes (Criconema spp.), spine nematodes (Criconema spp., C. civellae, C. decalineatum, C. spinalineatum), ring nematodes (Criconemella axeste, C. curvata, C. macrodora, C. parva), ring nematodes (Criconemoides spp., C. citri, C. simile), spine nematodes (Crossonema fimbriatum), eucalypt cystoid nematodes (Cryphodera eucalypti), bud, stem and bulb nematodes (Ditylenchus spp., D. angustus, D. dipsaci, D. destructor, D. intermedius), Mushroom spawn nematodes (D. myceliophagus), awl nematodes (Dolichodorus spp., D. heterocephalus, D. heterocephalous), spear nematodes (Dorylaimus spp.), stunt nematodes (Geocenamus superbus), cyst nematodes (Globodera spp.), yarrow cyst nematodes (G. achilleae), milfoil cyst nematodes (G. millefolii), apple cyst nematodes (G. mali), white cyst potato nematodes (G. pallida), golden nematodes (G. rostochiensis), tobacco cyst nematodes (G. tabacum), Osborne's cyst nematodes (G. tabacum solanacearum), horsenettle cyst nematodes (G. tabacum virginiae), pin nematodes (Gracilacus spp., G. idalimus), spiral nematodes (Helicotylenchus spp., H. africanus, H. digonicus, H. dihystera, H. erythrinae, H. multicinctus, H. paragirus, H. pseudorobustus, H. solani, H. spicaudatus), sheathoid nematodes (Hemicriconemoides spp., H. biformis, H. californianus, H. chitwoodi, H. floridensis, H. wessoni),sheath nematodes (Hemicycliophora spp., H. arenaria, H. biosphaera, H. megalodiscus, H. parvana, H. poranga, H. sheri, H. similis, H. striatula), cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.), almond cyst nematodes (H. amygdali), oat (or cereal) cyst nematodes (H. avenae), Cajanus (or pigeon pea) cyst nematodes (H. cajani), bermudagrass (or heart-shaped, or Valentine) cyst nematodes (H. cardiolata), carrot cyst nematodes (H. carotae), cabbage cyst nematodes or brassica root eelworm (H. cruciferae), nutgrass (or sedge) cyst nematodes (H. cyperi), Japanese cyst nematodes (H. elachista), fig (or ficus, or rubber) cyst nematodes (H. fici), galeopsis cyst nematodes (H. galeopsidis), soybean cyst nematodes (H. glycines), alfalfa root (or pea cyst) nematodes (H. goettingiana), buckwheat cyst nematodes (H. graduni), barley cyst nematodes (H. hordecalis), hop cyst nematodes (H. humuli), Mediterranean cereal (or wheat) cyst nematodes (H. latipons), lespedeza cyst nematodes (H. lespedezae), Kansas cyst nematodes (H. longicolla), cereals root eelworm or oat cyst nematodes (H. major), grass cyst nematodes (H. mani), lucerne cyst nematodes (H. medicaginis), cyperus (or motha) cyst nematodes (Heterodera mothi), rice cyst nematodes (H. oryzae), Amu-Darya (or camel thorn cyst) nematodes (H. oxiana), dock cyst nematodes (H. rosii), rumex cyst nemtodes (H. rumicis), sugar beet cyst nematodes (H. schachtii), willow cyst nematodes (H. salixophila), knawel cyst nematodes (H. scleranthii), sowthistle cyst nematodes (H. sonchophila), tadzhik cyst nematodes (H. tadshikistanica), turkmen cyst nematodes (H. turcomanica), clover cyst nematodes (H. trifolii), nettle cyst nematodes (H. urticae), ustinov cyst nematodes (H. ustinovi), cowpea cyst nematodes (H. vigni), corn cyst nematodes (H. zeae), rice root nematodes (Hirschmanniella spp., H. belli, H. caudacrena, H. gracilis, H. oryzae), lance nematodes (Hoplolaimus spp.), Columbia nematodes (H. columbus), Cobb's lance nematodes (H. galeatus), crown-headed lance nematodes (H. tylenchiformis), pseudo root-knot nematodes (Hypsoperine graminis), needle nematodes (Longidorus spp., L. africanus, L. sylphus), ring nematodes (Macroposthonia (=Mesocriconema) xenoplax), cystoid nematodes (Meloidodera spp.), pine cystoid nematodes (M. floridensis), tadzhik cystoid nematodes (M. tadshikistanica), cystoid body nematodes (Meloidoderita spp.), stunt nematodes (Merlinius spp., M. brevidens, M. conicus, M. grandis, M. microdorus), root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp., M. acronea, M. arenaria, M. artiellia, M. brevicauda, M. camelliae, M. carolinensis, M. chitwoodi, M. exigua, M. graminicola, M. hapla, M. hispanica, M. incognita, M. incognita acrita, M. indica, M. inornata, M. javanica, M. kikuyuensis, M. konaensis, M. mali, M. microtyla, M. naasi, M. ovalis, M. platani, M. querciana, M. sasseri, M. tadshikistanica, M. thamesi), knapweed nematodes (Mesoanguina picridis), Douglas fir nematodes (Nacobbodera chitwoodi), false root-knot nematodes (Nacobbus aberrans, N. batatiformis, N. dorsalis), sour paste nematodes (Panagrellus redivivus), beer nematodes (P. silusiae), needle nematodes (Paralongidorus microlaimus), spiral nematodes (Pararotylenchus spp.), stubby-root nematodes (Paratrichodorus allius, P. minor, P. porosus, P. renifer), pin nematodes (Paratylenchus spp., P. baldaccii, P. bukowinensis, P. curvitatus, P. dianthus, P. elachistus, P. hamatus, P. holdemani, P. italiensis, P. lepidus, P. nanus, P. neoamplycephalus, P. similis), lesion (or meadow) nematodes (Pratylenchus spp., P. alleni, P. brachyurus, P. coffeae, P. convallariae, P. crenatus, P. flakkensis, P. goodeyi, P. hexincisus, P. leiocephalus, P. minyus, P. musicola, P. neglectus, P. penetrans, P. pratensis, P. scribneri, P. thornei, P. vulnus, P. zeae), stem gall nematodes (Pterotylenchus cecidogenus), grass cyst nematodes (Punctodera punctate), stunt nematodes (Quinisulcius acutus, Q. capitatus), burrowing nematodes (Radopholus spp.), banana-root nematodes (R. similis), rice-root nematodes (R. oryzae), red ring (or coconut, or cocopalm) nematodes (Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus), reniform nematodes (Rotylenchulus spp., R. reniformis, R. parvus), spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus spp., R. buxophilus, R. christiei, R. robustus), Thorne's lance nematodes (R. uniformis), Sarisodera hydrophylla, spiral nematodes (Scutellonema spp., S. blaberum, S. brachyurum, S. bradys, S. clathricaudatum, S. christiei, S. conicephalum), grass root-gall nematodes (Subanguina radicicola), round cystoid nematodes (Thecavermiculatus andinus), stubby-root nematodes (Trichodorus spp., T. christiei, T. kurumeensis, T. pachydermis, T. primitivus), vinegar eels (or nematodes) (Turbatrix aceti), stunt (or stylet) nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus spp., T. agri, T. annulatus, T. aspericutis, T. claytoni, T. ebriensis, T. elegans, T. golden, T. graciliformis, T. martini, T. mashhoodi, T. microconus, T. nudus, T. oleraceae, T. penniseti, T. punensis), citrus nematodes (Tylenchulus semipenetrans), and dagger nematodes (Xiphinema spp., X. americanum, X. bakeri, X. brasiliense, X. brevicolle, X. chambersi, X. coxi, X. diversicaudatum X. index, X. insigne, X. nigeriense, X. radicicola, X. setariae, X. vulgarae, X. vuittenezi).
Phytopathogenic insects controlled by the methods set forth above include but are not limited to non-Culicidae larvae insects from the order (a) Lepidoptera, for example, Acleris spp., Adoxophyes spp., Aegeria spp., Agrotis spp., Alabama argillaceae, Amylois spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips spp., Argyrotaenia spp., Autographa spp., Busseola fusca, Cadra cautella, Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp., Coleophora spp., Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydia spp., Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea, Earias spp., Ephestia spp., Eucosma spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Grapholita spp., Hedya nubiferana, Heliothis spp., Hellula undalis, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia botrana, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sexta, Operophtera spp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phthorimaea operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Scirpophaga spp., Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Synanthedon spp., Thaumetopoea spp., Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni and Yponomeuta spp.; (b) Coleoptera, for example, Agriotes spp., Anthonomus spp., Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Cosmopolites spp., Curculio spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Eremnus spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus spp., Melolontha spp., Orycaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., Phlyctinus spp., Popillia spp., Psylliodes spp., Rhizopertha spp-, Scarabeidae, Sitophilus spp., Sitotroga spp., Tenebrio spp., Tribolium spp. and Trogoderma spp.; (c) Orthoptera, for example, Blatta spp., Blattella spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Periplaneta spp. and Schistocerca spp.; (d) Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp.; (e) Psocoptera, for example, Liposcelis spp.; (f) Anoplura, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Pemphigus spp. and Phylloxera spp.; (g) Mallophaga, for example, Damalinea spp. and Trichodectes spp.; (h) Thysanoptera, for example, Frankliniella spp., Hercinotnrips spp., Taeniothrips spp., Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci and Scirtothrips aurantii; (i) Heteroptera, for example, Cimex spp., Distantiella theobroma, Dysdercus spp., Euchistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Leptocorisa spp., Nezara spp., Piesma spp., Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophara spp. and Tniatoma spp.; (j) Homoptera, for example, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodes brassicae, Aonidiella spp., Aphididae, Aphis spp., Aspidiotus spp., Bemisia tabaci, Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Empoasca spp., Eriosoma larigerum, Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni, Lepidosaphes spp., Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp., Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata spp., Paratoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Planococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and Unaspis citri; (k) Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex, Atta spp., Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp.; (l) Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Glossina spp., Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Orseolia spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis pomonella, Sciara spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp. and Tipula spp.; (m) Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp. and Xenopsylla cheopis and (n) from the order Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina.
The pesticidal compositions disclosed herein may further be used for controlling crucifer flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.), root maggots (Delia spp.), cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus spp.) and aphids in oil seed crops such as canola (rape), mustard seed, and hybrids thereof, and also rice and maize. In a particular embodiment, the insect is a member of the Spodoptera, more particularly, Spodoptera exigua, Myzus persicae, Plutella xylostella or Euschistus sp.
Application of an effective pesticidal control amount of a pesticidal composition as disclosed herein is provided. Said pesticidal composition is applied, alone or in combination with another pesticidal substance, in an effective pest control or pesticidal amount. An effective amount is defined as that quantity of pesticidal composition, alone or in combination with another pesticidal substance, that is sufficient to prevent or modulate pest infestation. The effective amount and rate can be affected by pest species present, stage of pest growth, pest population density, and environmental factors such as temperature, wind velocity, rain, time of day and seasonality. The amount that will be within an effective range in a particular instance can be determined by laboratory or field tests.
Methods of application The pesticidal compositions disclosed herein, when used in methods for modulating pest infestation, can be applied using methods known in the art. Specifically, these compositions can be applied to plants or plant parts by spraying, dipping, application to the growth substrate (e.g., soil) around the plant, application to the root zone, dipping roots prior to planting, application to plants as a turf or a drench, through irrigation, or as soil granules. Plants are to be understood as meaning in the present context all plants and plant populations such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants obtained by conventional plant breeding and optimization methods, by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or by combinations of these methods, including transgenic plants and plant cultivars protectable or not protectable by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all parts and organs of plants above and below the ground, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include harvested material, and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, off-shoots and seeds.
Application can be external, (e.g. by spraying, fogging or painting) or internal (e.g., by injection, transfection or the use of an insect vector). When applied internally, the compositions can be intracellular or extracellular (e.g., present in the vascular system of the plant, present in the extracellular space).
Treatment of the plants and plant parts with the compositions set forth above can be carried out directly or by allowing the compositions to act on a plant's surroundings, habitat or storage space by, for example, immersion, spraying, evaporation, fogging, scattering, painting on, injecting. In the case in which the composition is applied to a seed, the composition can be applied to the seed as one or more coats prior to planting the seed using methods known in the art.
Pesticidal compositions as disclosed herein can also be applied to seeds; e.g., as a seed coating. Different adherents (“stickers”) can be used in the manufacture of seed coatings, including, for example, methyl cellulose, alginate, carrageenan and polyvinyl alcohol. The adherent is dissolved in water to a percentage between 1-10% and stored at room temperature before application to the seeds. Seeds are soaked in adherent solution (3 ml/100 seeds) for 15 min, scooped out and mixed with organic matter (1.5 g/100 seeds) in plastic bags and shaken vigorously. This process can also be automated using a seed coating machine.
For priming seeds with compositions as disclosed herein, seeds are soaked in twice the seed volume of sterile distilled water containing bacterial/protein/nucleic acid suspensions or talc formulation (dry formulation) (4-10 g kg−1 of seed, depending on seed size) and incubated at 25±2° C. for 12-24 h. The suspension is then drained off and the seeds are dried under shade for 30 min and used for sowing.
The compositions can also be used as soil amendments, e.g., in combination with a carrier such as a talc formulation. Formulations for soil amendment can also include clays, emulsifiers, surfactants and stabilizers, as are known in the art. For preparation of talc based formulations, one kg of purified talc powder (sterilized for 12 h), 15 g calcium carbonate, and 10 g carboxymethyl cellulose are mixed under aseptic conditions following the method described by Nandakumar et al. (2001). Protein, nucleic acid suspensions or organisms expressing these are mixed in a 1:2.5 ratio (suspension to dry mix) and the product is shade-dried to reduce moisture content to 20-35%.
For soil amendment, formulations (e.g., talc formulations) can be applied at rates between 2.5-10 Kg ha−1 at sowing and/or at different times after emergence, or both, depending on the crops.
The compositions disclosed herein can also be applied to soil using methods known in the art. See, for example, the USDA website at naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/43874/pdf, accessed Feb. 20, 2013. Such methods include but are not limited to fumigation, drip irrigation or chemigation, broadcast application of granules or sprays, soil incorporation (e.g., application of granules), soil drenching, seed treatment and dressing, and bare root dip.
Plant Transformation The nucleic acids disclosed herein can be introduced into, and optionally expressed in, plants, using any of a number of plant transformation techniques. Transformation of plants can be undertaken with a single DNA species or multiple DNA species (i.e., co-transformation).
In certain embodiments, a C. subtsugae protein or polypeptide (e.g., a toxin) is expressed in a plant and provides protection to the plant from insect pests. For example, a nucleotide sequence as disclosed herein can be inserted into an expression cassette, which can optionally be stably integrated into the chromosome of a plant. In certain embodiments, the nucleotide sequence is included in a non-pathogenic self-replicating virus. Plants transformed in accordance with the present disclosure can be monocots or dicots and include but are not limited to, maize, wheat, barley, rye, sweet potato, bean, pea, chicory, lettuce, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, turnip, radish, spinach, asparagus, onion, garlic, pepper, celery, squash, pumpkin, hemp, zucchini, apple, pear, quince, melon, plum, cherry, apricot, strawberry, papaya, avocado, mango, banana, alfalfa, rice, potato, eggplant, peach, cotton, carrot, tobacco, sorghum, nectarine, sugar beet, sugarcane, sunflower, soybean, tomato, pineapple, grape, raspberry, blackberry, cucumber, Arabidopsis, and woody plants such as coniferous and deciduous trees.
Once the desired nucleotide sequence has been introduced into a particular plant species, it can be propagated in that species, or transferred to other varieties of the same species, particularly including commercial varieties, using traditional breeding techniques.
DNA can be introduced into plant cells through the use of a number of art-recognized methods. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the choice of methods can depend on the type of plant targeted for transformation. Suitable methods for transforming plant cells are as follows.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation A major method of DNA transfer in plants is Agrobacterium mediated transformation. The natural living soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens is capable of infecting a wide range of plant species, causing Crown Gall diseases. When A. tumefaciens infects a cell, it transfers a copy of its T-DNA, which is a small section of DNA carried on its Ti (Tumor Inducing) plasmid. The T-DNA is flanked by two (imperfect) 25 base pair repeats. Any DNA contained within these borders will be transferred to the host cell. Zupan and Zambriski, 1995. The T-DNA section on the Ti plasmid can be replaced by a transgene attached to an appropriate regulatory sequence(s). Recombinant A. tumeficiens containing a Ti plasmid comprising exogenous nucleotide sequences can then be used to infect cultures of either regenerating cell or protoplasts (i.e., wall-less spherical plant cells). Marker genes such as those coding for antibiotic resistance can be included in the Ti plasmid construct, so that it is possible to select cells that have been transformed by the bacterium. Cell-to-plant regeneration is carried out on the selected cells by standard methods. See, for example, Zupan and Zambriski (1995) and Jones et al. (2005) Plant Methods.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens can used to transform many dicotyledonous plant species with relative ease. Hinchee et al., Biotechnology 6:915-921 (1988). See also Ishida et al., Nature Biotechnology 14:745-750 (June 1996) for a description of maize transformation.
Biolistic delivery This method, also known as “particle bombardment,” involves directly “shooting” a DNA molecule into the recipient plant tissue, using a “gene gun.” Tungsten or gold beads (which are smaller than the plant cells themselves) are coated with the DNA of interest and fired through a stopping screen, accelerated by Helium, into the plant tissue. The particles pass through the plant cells, leaving the DNA inside. This method can be used on both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species successfully. Transformed tissue can be selected using marker genes such as those encoding antibiotic resistance. Whole plants, containing a copy of the transgene in all cells, can be regenerated from the totipotent transformed cells in culture (Nottingham, 1998), using devices available from Agracetus, Inc. (Madison, Wis.) and Dupont, Inc. (Wilmington, Del.).
Methods for biolistic plant transformation are well-known in the art. See, for example, Sanford et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,945,050; McCabe et al., Biotechnology 6.923-926 (1988); Weissinger et al., Annual Rev Genet. 22-421-477 (1988); Sanford et al., Particulate Science and Technology 5.27-37 (1987)(onion); Svab et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87-8526-8530 (1990) (tobacco chloroplast); Christou et al., Plant Physiol 87,671-674 (1988) (soybean); McCabe et al., BioTechnology 6.923-926 (1988) (soybean); Klein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:4305-4309 (1988) (maize); Klein et al., BioTechnology 6,559-563 (1988) (maize); Klein et al., Plant Physiol. 91,440-444 (1988) (maize); Fromm et al., BioTechnology 8:833-839 (1990); Gordon-Kamm et al., Plant Cell 2: 603-618 (1990) (maize); Koziel et al., Biotechnology 11: 194-200 (1993) (maize); Shimamoto et al., Nature 338: 274-277 (1989) (rice); Christou et al., Biotechnology 9: 957-962 (1991) (rice); Datta et al., BioTechnology 8.736-740 (1990) (rice); European Patent Application EP 0 332 581 (orchardgrass and other Pooideae); Vasil et al., Biotechnology 11: 1553-1558 (1993) (wheat); Weeks et al., Plant Physiol. 102:1077-1084 (1993) (wheat); Wan et al., Plant Physiol. 104:37-48 (1994) (barley); Jahne et al., Theor. Appl. Genet. 89:525-533 (1994) (barley); Umbeck et al., BioTechnology 5:263-266 (1987) (cotton); Casas et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:11212-11216 (December 1993) (sorghum); Somers et al., BioTechnology 10:1589-1594 (December 1992) (oat); Torbert et al., Plant Cell Reports 14:635-640 (1995) (oat); Weeks et al., Plant Physiol. 102:1077-1084 (1993) (wheat); Chang et al., WO 94/13822 (wheat) and Nehra et al., The Plant Journal 5:285-297 (1994) (wheat).
Methods for the introduction of recombinant DNA molecules into maize by microprojectile bombardment can be found in Koziel et al., Biotechnology 11: 194-200(1993), Hill et al., Euphytica 85:119-123 (1995) and Koziel et al., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 792:164-171 (1996).
Protoplast transformation and other methods Another method for the introduction of nucleic acid molecules into plants is the protoplast transformation method for maize as disclosed in EP 0 292 435. Additional delivery systems for gene transfer in plants include electroporation (Riggs et al., Proc. Natl. Acad, Sci. USA 83,5602-5606 (1986), microinjection (Crossway et al., BioTechniques 4,320-334 (1986), silicon carbide-mediated DNA transfer, direct gene transfer (Paszkowski et al., EMBO J. 3.2717-2722 (1984); Hayashimoto et al., Plant Physiol 93.857-863 (1990) (rice).
Plastid Transformation In another embodiment, a nucleotide sequence as disclosed herein is directly transformed into the genome of a plastid (e.g., chloroplast). Advantages of plastid transformation include the ability of plastids to express bacterial genes without substantial modification of the bacterial sequences, and the ability of plastids to express multiple open reading frames under the control of a single promoter. Plastid transformation technology is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,451,513; 5,545,817 and 5,545,818; in PCT application No. WO 95/16783, and in McBride et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7301-7305.
The basic technique for chloroplast transformation involves introducing regions of cloned plastid DNA flanking a selectable marker, together with the gene of interest, into a suitable target tissue using, e.g., biolistics or protoplast transformation (e.g., calcium chloride or PEG mediated transformation). The 1 to 1.5 kb flanking regions, termed targeting sequences, facilitate homologous recombination with the plastid genome and thus allow the replacement or modification of specific regions of the plastid genome. Initially, point mutations in the chloroplast 16S rRNA and rps12 genes conferring resistance to spectinomycin and/or streptomycin were utilized as selectable markers for transformation (Svab, Z. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8526-8530; Staub, J. M., and Maliga, P. (1992) Plant Cell 4, 39-45); resulting in the production of stable homoplasmic transformants at a frequency of approximately one per 100 bombardments of target leaves. The presence of cloning sites between these markers allowed creation of a plastid targeting vector for introduction of foreign genes. Staub, J. M., and Maliga, P. (1993) EMBO J. 12: 601-606. Substantial increases in transformation frequency were obtained by replacement of the recessive rRNA or r-protein antibiotic resistance genes with a dominant selectable marker, the bacterial AADA gene encoding the spectinomycin-detoxifying enzyme aminoglycoside-3′ adenyltransferase. Svab, Z., and Maliga, P. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 913-917. Previously, this marker had been used successfully for high-frequency transformation of the plastid genome of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Goldschmidt-Clermont, M. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. 19: 4083-4089.
Other selectable markers useful for plastid transformation are known in the art and encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. Typically, approximately 15-20 cell division cycles following transformation are required to reach a homoplastidic state. Plastid expression, in which genes are inserted by homologous recombination into all of the several thousand copies of the circular plastid genome present in each plant cell, takes advantage of the enormous copy number advantage, compared to nuclear genes, to achieve expression levels that can readily exceed 10% of the total soluble plant protein. Thus, in certain embodiments, a nucleotide sequence as disclosed herein is inserted into a plastid targeting vector and transformed into the plastid genome of a desired plant host. Plants homoplastic for plastid genomes containing a nucleotide sequence of interest are obtained, and are capable of high-level expression of the nucleotide sequence.
Magnifection Magnifection is a transient expression process that is based on expression from viral RNA replicons delivered into plant cells systemically using Agrobacterium. This method allows production of recombinant proteins at yields up to 5 g per kg of fresh leaf biomass, which approaches the biological limits for protein expression. Such high yields are possible because of the transient nature of the process, which allows the use of very potent amplicons derived from RNA viruses such as Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) or Potato virus X, without limiting biomass accumulation, which takes place prior to infection. See, e.g., Marillonnet et al. (2005) Nature Biotechnol. 23(6):718-723.
Additional disclosure of methods and compositions for plant genetic engineering is provided in Bircher, J A (ed.) “Plant Chromosome Enginerering: Methods and protocols.” Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 701, Springer Science+Business Media, 2011.
Computerized systems and media Disclosed herein are computer readable media comprising the sequence information of any of the nucleic acids disclosed herein; i.e., any of SEQ ID NOs:1-4533, any of the nucleic acids of embodiments 1-7, 15-17 and 49-52, and any of the vectors of embodiments 8 and 9. In addition, the present disclosure includes computer-readable media comprising the amino acid sequence information of any of the polypeptides disclosed herein; i.e., any of SEQ ID NOs:4534-8960 and any of the polypeptides of embodiments 10-14 and 53. Such media include magnetic, optical, digital, electrical and hybrid media.
Also provided are computerized systems and computer program products containing the nucleic acids and polypeptide sequences disclosed herein on a computer-readable medium. The computer systems can be local systems involving a single computer connected to a database of the sequences disclosed herein, intranet systems, or systems including external computers connected via the Internet. Such systems are used, for example, to facilitate comparisons of the sequences disclosed herein with other known or unknown sequences.
Thus, a variety of computer systems designed to facilitate analyses using the disclosed sequences are provided. Some systems include a memory, a system bus, and a processor. In certain embodiments, the processor is operatively disposed to: (i) compare one or more nucleotide sequences as disclosed herein with one or more second nucleotide sequences; (ii) identify identical or homologous sequences; and (iii) display the identified nucleotide sequence(s).
In additional embodiments, the processor is operatively disposed to: (i) compare one or more polypeptide sequences as disclosed herein with one or more second polypeptide sequences; (ii) identify identical or homologous sequences; and (iii) display the identified polypeptide sequence(s).
Also provided are computer systems that generally include a database and a user interface. The database in such systems comprises sequence records that include an identifier that identifies one or more projects to which each of the nucleotide or amino acid sequence records belong. The user interface permits a user to input identifying information specifying which of the nucleotide or amino acid sequences are to be compared. It is also is also capable of displaying the identified polynucleotide(s) or polypeptide(s).
Still other computer systems include a memory, a system bus, and a processor. The processor in such systems is operatively disposed to: (i) compare one or more polynucleotide sequences as disclosed herein with one or more known sequences to assess sequence similarity between one or more of the polynucleotide sequences as disclosed herein and the one or more known sequences; and (ii) display information concerning the sequence similarity between the one or more of the polynucleotide sequences disclosed herein and the one or more known sequences.
In additional embodiments, computer systems include a memory, a system bus, and a processor. The processor in such systems is operatively disposed to: (i) compare one or more polypeptide sequences as disclosed herein with one or more known sequences to assess sequence similarity between one or more of the polypeptide sequences as disclosed herein and the one or more known sequences; and (ii) display information concerning the sequence similarity between the one or more of the polypeptide sequences disclosed herein and the one or more known sequences.
In addition to the various computer systems for conducting analyses and comparisons, also provided are various computer program products for conducting the analyses and comparisons. Certain of the computer program products include program instructions for analyzing polynucleotide sequences by performing the following: (a) providing or receiving one or more of the nucleotide sequences disclosed herein; (b) providing or receiving a second nucleotide sequence; (c) determining the degree of homology or identity between the first nucleotide sequence and the second nucleotide sequence; and (d) displaying information concerning the degree of homology or identity between the two nucleotide sequences.
In additional embodiments, computer program products include program instructions for analyzing polypeptide sequences by performing the following: (a) providing or receiving one or more of the amino acid sequences disclosed herein; (b) providing or receiving a second amino acid sequence; (c) determining the degree of homology or identity between the first amino acid sequence and the second amino acid sequence; and (d) displaying information concerning the degree of homology or identity between the two amino acid sequences.
Also provided is a computer program product comprising a computer-useable medium and computer-readable program code encoded within the computer-useable medium, wherein the computer-readable program code comprises (a) a database comprising the nucleotide sequences disclosed herein; and (b) effects the following steps with a computer system (i) determining sequence similarity between one or more first nucleotide sequences as disclosed herein as compared to one or more second sequences; and (ii) displaying the sequence similarity between the first and second nucleotide sequences. Furthermore, in any these embodiments, the computer product can include or be operably linked to a user interface, for example to query the database, display information, etc.
Also provided is a computer program product comprising a computer-useable medium and computer-readable program code encoded within the computer-useable medium, wherein the computer-readable program code comprises (a) a database comprising the amino acid sequences disclosed herein; and (b) effects the following steps with a computer system (i) determining sequence similarity between one or more first amino acid sequences as disclosed herein as compared to one or more second amino acid sequences; and (ii) displaying the sequence similarity between the first and second amino acid sequences. Furthermore, in any these embodiments, the computer product can include or be operably linked to a user interface, for example to query the database, display information, etc.
Additional disclosure of computer systems and computer-readable storage media are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 6,528,289, for the purpose of describing exemplary computer systems and computer-readable media.
Plant Growth Promotion The compositions disclosed herein, in particular, C. subtsugae nucleic acids and polypeptides, can be used to modulate or more particularly promote growth of plants, e.g. crops such as fruit (e.g., strawberry), vegetables (e.g., tomato, squash, pepper, eggplant), grain crops (e.g., soy, wheat, rice, corn), trees, flowers, ornamental plants, shrubs (e.g., cotton, roses), bulb plants (e.g., onion, garlic) vines (e.g., grape vine), and turf (e.g. bermudagrass, Kentucky bluegrass, fescues). The compositions can also be used to modulate the germination of a seed(s) in a plant(s).
C. subtsugae nucleic acids and polypeptides, or a formulated product thereof, can be used alone or in combination with one or more other components as described below, such as growth promoting agents and/or anti-phytopathogenic agents in a tank mix or in a program (sequential application called rotation) with predetermined order and application interval during the growing season. When used in a combination with the above-mentioned products, at a concentration lower than recommended on the product label, the combined efficacy of the two or more products (one of which is the said composition disclosed herein) is, in certain embodiments, greater than the sum of each individual component's effect. Hence, the effect is enhanced by synergism between these two (or more) products, and the risk for the development of pesticide resistance among the plant pathogenic strains is reduced.
The composition can be applied by root dip at transplanting, specifically by treating a fruit or vegetable with the composition by dipping roots of the fruit or vegetable in a suspension of said composition (about 0.25 to about 1.5% and more particularly about 0.5% to about 1.0% by volume) prior to transplanting the fruit or vegetable into the soil.
Alternatively, the composition can be applied by drip or other irrigation system. Specifically, the composition can be injected into a drip irrigation system. In a particular embodiment, the composition is applied in a solution having a concentration of 1×108 CFU/mL at a rate of about 11 to about 4 quarts per acre.
In yet another embodiment, the composition can be added as an in-furrow application. Specifically, the composition can be added as an in-furrow spray at planting using nozzles calibrated to deliver a total output of 2-6 gallons/acre. Nozzles can be placed in the furrow opener on the planter so that the pesticide application and seed drop into the furrow are simultaneous.
Mixtures of the disclosed compositions with, for example, a solid or liquid adjuvant are prepared as known in the art. For example, mixtures can be prepared by homogeneously mixing and/or grinding the active ingredients with extenders such as solvents, solid carriers and, where appropriate, surface-active compounds (surfactants). The compositions can also contain additional ingredients such as stabilizers, viscosity regulators, binders, adjuvants as well as fertilizers or other active ingredients in order to obtain additional desired effects.
Combinations with Plant Growth Promoting Agents The compositions disclosed herein can be used in combination with other growth promoting agents such as synthetic or organic fertilizers (e.g., di-ammonium phosphate, in either granular or liquid form), compost teas, seaweed extracts, plant growth hormones such as IAA (indole acetic acid) used in a rooting hormone treatment for transplants either alone or in combination with plant growth regulators such as IBA (indole butyric acid) and NAA (naphthalene acetic acid), and growth promoting microbes, such as, for example, methylotrophs, PPFM (Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrphs), Bacillus spp., Pseudomonads, Rhizobia, and Trichoderma.
Seed Coating Agents The compositions disclosed herein can also be used in combination with seed-coating agents. Such seed coating agents include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan, peat moss, resins and waxes or chemical fungicides or bactericides with either single site, multisite or unknown mode of action.
Anti-Phytopathogenic agents The compositions disclosed herein can also be used in combination with other anti-phytopathogenic agents, such as plant extracts, biopesticides, inorganic crop protectants (such as copper), surfactants (such as rhamnolipids; Gandhi et al., 2007) or natural oils such as paraffin oil and tea tree oil possessing pesticidal properties or chemical fungicides or bactericides with either single site, multisite or unknown mode of action. As defined herein, an “anti-phytopathogenic agent” is an agent that modulates the growth of a plant pathogen, particularly a pathogen causing soil-borne disease on a plant, or alternatively prevents infection of a plant by a plant pathogen. Plant pathogens include but are not limited to fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes and viruses.
An anti-phytopathogenic agent can be a single-site anti-fungal agent which can include but is not limited to benzimidazole, a demethylation inhibitor (DMI) (e.g., imidazole, piperazine, pyrimidine, triazole), morpholine, hydroxypyrimidine, anilinopyrimidine, phosphorothiolate, quinone outside inhibitor, quinoline, dicarboximide, carboximide, phenylamide, anilinopyrimidine, phenylpyrrole, aromatic hydrocarbon, cinnamic acid, hydroxyanilide, antibiotic, polyoxin, acylamine, phthalimide, benzenoid (xylylalanine). In a more particular embodiment, the antifungal agent is a demethylation inhibitor selected from the group consisting of imidazole, piperazine, pyrimidine and triazole (e.g., bitertanol, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, triadimefon, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diniconazole, fenbuconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole). In a most particular embodiment, the antifungal agent is myclobutanil. In yet another particular embodiment, the antifungal agent is a quinone outside inhibitor (e.g., strobilurin). The strobilurin may include but is not limited to azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl or trifloxystrobin. In yet another particular embodiment, the anti-fungal agent is a quinone, e.g., quinoxyfen (5,7-dichloro-4-quinolyl4-fluorophenyl ether).
In yet a further embodiment, the fungicide is a multi-site non-inorganic, chemical fungicide selected from the group consisting of chloronitrile, quinoxaline, sulphamide, phosphonate, phosphite, dithiocarbamate, chloralkythios, phenylpyridine-amine, and cyano-acetamide oxime.
In yet a further embodiment, the anti-phytopathogenic agent can be streptomycin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, copper, or kasugamycin.
Bioremediation The C. subtsugae genome encodes genes involved in the metabolism of, inter alia, phosphorus, iron and aromatic compounds. See, e.g., Table 6 supra. Such genes and their gene products can be used in bioremediation methods. For instance, genes and sequences realted to metal tansport, metal accumulation, degradation of organic compounds, and other metabolite transformation can be engineered into plants with the purpose of applying the transformed plant to bioremediation of soils, sediment, water, and other polluted substrates. Protocols for the transformation of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), sunflower (Helianthus annus), tomato and yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) are known. See, e.g., Eapen and D'Souza (2005); Mello-Farias and Chavez (2008).
Plants can be transformed with Cytochrome P450-encoding genes to increase their resistance to particular pollutants, both organic and inorganic. Transformation with nucleic acids encoding enzymes involved in gluthatione conjugation (for example, glutathione S-transferases) can increase rates of xenobiotic detoxification. Plants expressing bacterial nitroreductases can be used for the detoxification of nitrate organic compounds, such as explosives.
Uses of transgenic plants for phytoremediation applications has been described, for example, by Abhilash et al. (2009); Van Aken et al. (2010); Doty (2008) and Macek et al. (2008).
EXAMPLES
Example 1
Cell growth and DNA extraction Chromobacterium subtsugae PRAA-1 was grown in 200 ml LB broth in 1 L flasks at 26° C. with rotation at 150 rpm for 24-48 hours. Biomass was harvested from the culture by centrifugation.
Genomic DNA was extracted using the MoBio Power Microbial Maxi-DNA Extraction Kit (MoBio Cat No. 122223-25). DNA was eluted in 1.5 ml of elution buffer (included in kit). To assess DNA quality and quantity, a 10 uL aliquot was loaded into a 1.5% agarose gel and electrophoresis was conducted for 30 minutes at 100 V. DNA was visualized with a UV transilluminator using EZ-Vision loading dye. Over 100 ug of DNA were recovered.
Example 2
DNA sequence determination and assembly DNA sequences were determined using a HiSeq 2000 (Illumina, San Diego, Calif.), with sequence reads of 100 bp, pair ended, aiming for a minimum coverage of 40×. Final data consisted of two sets of paired-end samples in FASTQ format, providing approximately 200× coverage of the genome.
The four FASTAQ files were used for assembly. FASTAQ sequences were subjected to quality control using FASTQC, and the average distance between pairs was calculated by comparing the first 10,000 pairs from both sets with the initial assembled contigs using BWA. Li & Durbin (2009) Bioinformatics 25(14):1754-1760. TrimGalore (Babraham Bioinformatics, Cambridge, UK) was then used to generate two high-quality paired-end sets and four single-read files for those sequences whose partner read was below the quality threshold of at least 50 nucleotides after clipping on Q2.
Sequence reads were assembled using Ray assembler v2.0.0. Boisvert et al. (2010) J Comput Biol. 17(11):1519-1533. A titration of kmer sizes was performed with a kmer range of 19-63; resulting in successful assemblies at 19, 21, 31, 41, 47, 49 and 63. Further scaffolding was performed using SSPACE v1.1 using all available reads on the scaffolds produced by the Ray analysis. Boetzer et al. (2011) Bioinformatics 27(4):578-579. Gaps were connected using GapFiller, with a maximum iteration of twenty steps. Boetzer & Pirovano (2012) Genome Biol. 13(6):R56. The resulting scaffolds were mapped against the reference genome of Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12742, using CONTIGuator with an e value of 1e-10. Galardini et al. (2011) Source Code Biol. Med. 6:11.
To confirm contig and scaffold orders, the alignments were inspected manually using ACT. Carver et al. (2008) Bioinformatics 24(23):2672-2676. The original dataset was mapped back onto the Chromobacterium subtsugae sequence using BWA (Li & Durbin, supra) with a seed length of 19.
This process yielded a high quality genome of 4,690,330 bases with a total of 145,992 bases in contigs not matching the reference genome (Chromobacterium violaceum) and 4,264 undefined nucleotides (N's) in 42 gaps. Subsequent filling of the gaps in pseudocontigs closed 8 of the 42 gaps and extended the pseudocontigs to 4,704,820 bases where most gaps are single ‘N’ positions with only 2 gaps remaining in positions 2,153,178-2,153,283 (105 bases) and 2,474,439-2,474,486 (47 bases).
Example 3
Genome annotation Initial predictions were obtained using RAST. Meyer et al. (2008) BMC Bioinformatics 9:386. These predictions utilized pseudocontigs and contigs that were rejected by CONTIGuator. The analysis yielded 4,467 CDS predictions, 92 tRNA predictions, 26 rRNA genes and 91 putative missing genes.
Example 4
General features of the Chromobacterium substsugae genome The genome of Chromobacterium subtsugae is a circular DNA molecule of 4,705,004 bp. No extrachromosomal plasmids were discovered during genome analysis.
Using RAST, 4532 features were identified, out of which 4415 were coding sequences, as well as 117 RNA sequences. Using RAST, it was possible to assign 1980 features to functional subsystems (about 45% of total), out of which 104 were hypothetical. Features not assigned to subsystems accounted for 55% of the total (2435 features) with 1280 being hypothetical.
Comparison to the most closely related organism, Chromobacterium violaceum, indicated that Chromobacterium subtsugae posseses 174 functional features that are not shared with Chromobacterium violaceum, 181 features are present in C. violaceum that are not present in C. substugae, and both organisms had 2179 functional features in common. In comparison with all sequences in C. violaceum, 3398 C. subtsugae sequences were found to have over 50% similarity, 2518 sequences had more than 80% similarity, and 1369 sequences had more than 90% similarity.
Example 5
Codon usage in C. subtsugae Codon usage bias is an important parameter in the optimization of the expression of heterologous genes, and for regulating the expression of genes in a particular host. For example, a codon usage table can be used to direct the modification of a nucleotide sequence so that it includes codons more preferable to the host, yet encodes the same amino acid sequence, in order to maximize expression of one or more desired proteins or peptides.
Based on SEQ ID NO: 1, a codon usage table for C. subtsugae was generated using CUSP software (emboss.bioinformatics.nl/cgi-bin/emboss/cusp) and is shown in Table 15.
TABLE 15
|
|
C. subtsugae codon usage
|
#CdsCount: 18257
|
#Coding GC 65.96%
|
#1st letter GC 67.83%
|
#2nd letter GC 62.69%
|
#3rd letter GC 67.37%
|
#Codon
AA
Fraction
Frequency
Number
|
|
GCA
A
0.146
20.669
28518
|
|
GCC
A
0.332
46.936
64761
|
|
GCG
A
0.325
45.959
63412
|
|
GCT
A
0.197
27.880
38467
|
|
TGC
C
0.726
19.161
26437
|
|
TGT
C
0.274
7.235
9983
|
|
GAC
D
0.598
22.148
30559
|
|
GAT
D
0.402
14.859
20502
|
|
GAA
E
0.547
16.860
23263
|
|
GAG
E
0.453
13.952
19250
|
|
TTC
F
0.725
15.255
21048
|
|
TTT
F
0.275
5.772
7964
|
|
GGA
G
0.164
15.235
21020
|
|
GGC
G
0.555
51.502
71061
|
|
GGG
G
0.135
12.517
17270
|
|
GGT
G
0.146
13.541
18684
|
|
CAC
H
0.493
13.794
19033
|
|
CAT
H
0.507
14.169
19550
|
|
ATA
I
0.122
3.317
4577
|
|
ATC
I
0.679
18.451
25458
|
|
ATT
I
0.199
5.409
7463
|
|
AAA
K
0.345
8.220
11341
|
|
AAG
K
0.655
15.603
21528
|
|
CTA
L
0.080
5.873
8103
|
|
CTC
L
0.100
7.354
10147
|
|
CTG
L
0.578
42.678
58886
|
|
CTT
L
0.113
8.372
11551
|
|
TTA
L
0.026
1.884
2599
|
|
TTG
L
0.104
7.638
10539
|
|
ATG
M
1.000
13.457
18568
|
|
AAC
N
0.620
11.782
16257
|
|
AAT
N
0.380
7.219
9960
|
|
CCA
P
0.222
18.360
25332
|
|
CCC
P
0.157
12.928
17837
|
|
CCG
P
0.444
36.649
50567
|
|
CCT
P
0.177
14.631
20187
|
|
CAA
Q
0.449
18.181
25085
|
|
CAG
Q
0.551
22.345
30831
|
|
AGA
R
0.048
6.454
8905
|
|
AGG
R
0.080
10.825
14936
|
|
CGA
R
0.167
22.617
31206
|
|
CGC
R
0.383
51.783
71448
|
|
CGG
R
0.237
32.054
44227
|
|
CGT
R
0.086
11.595
15998
|
|
AGC
S
0.305
20.807
28709
|
|
AGT
S
0.062
4.216
5817
|
|
TCA
S
0.122
8.315
11473
|
|
TCC
S
0.182
12.443
17168
|
|
TCG
S
0.242
16.564
22855
|
|
TCT
S
0.087
5.977
8247
|
|
ACA
T
0.158
7.185
9914
|
|
ACC
T
0.405
18.418
25413
|
|
ACG
T
0.323
14.686
20263
|
|
ACT
T
0.114
5.166
7128
|
|
GTA
V
0.076
3.252
4487
|
|
GTC
V
0.291
12.486
17228
|
|
GTG
V
0.453
19.419
26793
|
|
GTT
V
0.180
7.709
10637
|
|
TGG
W
1.000
24.015
33135
|
|
TAC
Y
0.663
8.606
11874
|
|
TAT
Y
0.337
4.380
6043
|
|
TAA
*
0.086
1.143
1577
|
|
TAG
*
0.112
1.481
2043
|
|
TGA
*
0.802
10.608
14637
|
|
Example 6
Identification of gene clusters related to polyketide synthesis and other secondary metabolite production Secondary metabolite production clusters were examined using the antiSMASH program (antismash.secondarymetabolites.org/). As shown in Table 16, several putative clusters were identified, as well as four NRPS clusters, one indole cluster, one terpenoid cluster, one bacteriocin cluster, and one butyrolactone cluster. The amino acid compositions of NRPS sequences were predicted using NRSPredictor2 (nrps.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de).
TABLE 16
|
|
Cluster
Type
From
To
|
|
|
Cluster 1
Putative
129943
134127
|
Cluster 2
Putative
290722
315490
|
Cluster 3
Putative
323716
329226
|
Cluster 4
Putative
371894
394333
|
Cluster 5
Putative
885815
893212
|
Cluster 6
Nrps
1566319
1628592
|
Cluster 7
Putative
2210421
2228951
|
Cluster 8
Nrps
2299432
2347915
|
Cluster 9
Putative
2352275
2367119
|
Cluster 10
Putative
2384147
2393105
|
Cluster 11
Nrps-tlpks
2424775
2490818
|
Cluster 12
Bacteriocin
2890220
2901104
|
Cluster 13
Putative
2949745
2965040
|
Cluster 14
Putative
3074586
3081909
|
Cluster 15
Terpene
3170248
3191973
|
Cluster 16
Indole
3534153
3557149
|
Cluster 17
Putative
3667563
3693003
|
Cluster 18
Bacteriocin
3801030
3811854
|
Cluster 19
Putative
4148365
4165333
|
Cluster 20
Butyrolactone
4208155
4218943
|
Cluster 21
Putative
4254490
4291018
|
Cluster 22
Nrps
4337664
4385597
|
|
Example 7
Construction of a cosmid library from Chromobacterium subtsugae PRAA-1 A cosmid library is constructed to screen for C. subtsugae genes with novel activities relating to agriculture, pest control, pharmaceutical application, etc. Genomic DNA is isolated from Chromobacterium subtsugae by growing the isolate in suitable liquid media, for example LB, nutrient broth, or YM broth. Genomic DNA is extracted and purified using a commercial kit, such as PureLink Genomic DNA (Life Technologies), UltraClean DNA extraction Kit (MoBio), or Quiagen DNEasy kits. Alternatively, freshly grown cells are pelleted by centrifugation and resuspended in TE buffer (100 mM Tris pH 8, 10 mM EDTA) with 2 mg/ml lysozyme for 30 minutes at 37° C. The suspension is then treated with Proteinase K and SDS to remove protein and lipids (100 ug/ml Proteinase K in 1% SDS, 50 mM EDTA and 1M urea) and incubated 55° C. for 10 minutes. Following extraction with phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alchohol (25:24:1), the aqueous phase is recovered and mixed with 0.6 volumes of isopropanol (molecular grade) to precipitate the DNA. DNA is pelleted by centrifugation, washed with 70% ethanol at least twice, and the clean pellet is dried and resuspended in 0.5× TE buffer.
The clean DNA is digested with Sau3AI (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.), using 0.5 units of enzyme per ug of DNA at 37° C., in 100 ul of buffer according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The digestion reaction is sampled at regular time intervals to determine a time point that provides fragments in the 40 kb range.
The library is prepared using a commercially available vector ligation kit such as SuperCos1 Cosmid Vector Kit (Agilent Technologies) following the manufacturer's directions. The ligation mixture is into phage using a commercially available kit, such as Gigapack XL III (Agilent Technologies), following the manufacturer's directions. Phage are used to infect competent cells such as E. coli XL-1MR (Agilent Technologies).
The cosmid library is plated on LB agar or other suitable media, supplemented with 50 ug/ml kanamycin. Inoculated plates are incubated overnight (up to 18 hours) at 37° C. At least 1000 colonies are picked from the plates and transferred to duplicate 96-well plates loaded with LB or other suitable liquid media. Multi-well plates are incubated overnight with agitation. One set of plates is used for screening, and the duplicate is stored at −80° C. after addition of 25% glycerol.
Example 8
Screening of a cosmid library for clones encoding lepidopteran insecticide activity Cosmid-containing cells are grown overnight in 96-well plates and are assayed using a diet-overlay method in which a sample of cells, cell broth, cell supernatant or cell extract is deposited on the surface of a diet-loaded 96-well plate and allowed to dry. Lepidopteran eggs, neonates or larvae of target insect (e.g., Heliothis virescens, Trichlopusia ni, Spodoptera exigua, Plutella xylostella, Manduca sexta, etc.) are loaded into each well, and the plates are incubated for 5 to 7 days. Each well is then evaluate d for hatching, mortality, stunting, and lack of food consumption. Cosmid clones with insectidal activity (e.g., death, lack of hatching, reduced feeding) are identified.
Example 9
Screening of a cosmid library for clones encoding nematicide activity Cosmid-containing cells are grown overnight in 96-well plates and assayed using a 96-well motility test in which cells, cell broth, cell supernatant or cell extract is deposited into the wells, and freshly hatched nematode juveniles (J2s) are then introduced into the wells (e.g., Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Globodera sp., Heterodera sp. etc.). Following addition of nematodes, the plates are incubated for 2 to 5 days, and each well is then evaluated for nematode motility. Paralyzed or dead nematodes appear straight while live nematodes move and have a curved or curled shape. Extracts, cells, supernatant and/or broth from clones with nematicide activity are identified.
The assay can be modified to evaluate nematode egg hatching. In this case, the screening plates are loaded with the test substance (cells, cell broth, cell supernatant or cell extract), and then a known number of nematode eggs are added. Hatching is measured by counting juveniles after 2-3 days of incubation and comparing to an untreated control. Extracts, cells, supernatant and/or broth from clones that inhibit nematode egg hatching are identified.
Example 10
Screening of cosmid library for clones encoding algaecide activity Cosmid-containing cells are grown overnight in 96-well plates. Target algae (e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Pseudokirchenella subcapitata, Spyrogyra sp., Microcystis aurantiaca, Anabaena sp., etc.) are grown in Erlenmeyer flasks under lights, and dispensed into 96-well plates. The test substance (cells, supernatants, whole cell broth or extracts) is deposited into the wells, optionally with the use of a robot. Loaded plates are incubated for 3 days under lights. Algaecide activity is evident by decrease in chlorophyll production. Plates can be scored visually, or by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence using a multi-well UV-visible spectrophotometer.
Example 11
Screening of cosmid library for acaricide activity Cosmid-containing cells are grown overnight in multiple 96-well plates to obtain the desired amount of test substance. The acaricide bioassay is performed on excised leaf disks that are treated with the cells; or with extracts, supernatant, or whole cell broth derived therefrom. Small excised plant leaves or leaf disks are treated by applying the test substance to the surface. After the test substance has dried, target pests are introduced onto the leaf and mortality is evaluated after a predestined period of time.
The type of plant used for the assay is selected according to the target pest. For instance, for two-spotted spider mite (T. urticae), female adults (from a synchronized colony) are introduced to excised kidney bean leaf that has been treated with the test solution. Mortality is determined 2-3 days after treatment.
For western flower thrips (F. occidentalis), 10-12 first instar larvae are introduced onto an excised kidney bean leaf that has been treated with the test substance, and mortality is evaluated after 2-3 days.
Example 12
Characterizations of active clones obtained from functional screens DNA is extracted from cosmid clones expressing activity in any of the screening assays described in examples 8-11, or in any other functional screening assay. DNA can be isolated with the use of a commercial kit (e.g., MoBio UltraClean, Qiagen DNAEasy, etc.) or by alkaline lysis as described by Maniatis et al. (1989). Restriction enzyme digestion and gel electrophoresis can be used to compare the DNA content of clones.
DNA fragments of interest are subcloned using art-recognized methods, optionally with the use of a commercial kit, e.g., pGEM-T Vector System (Promega, Madison, Wis.) and expressed, e.g., in E. coli. The subclones can be re-screened in the functional bioassay and the DNA fragment(s) associated with the detected activity (e.g., toxin production) can be identified.
Identified DNA fragment(s) can be sequenced and mapped on the C. subtsugae genome, and can be used for the design of probes, e.g., for screening the genomes of C. subtsugae and other organisms for toxin biosynthetic genes. Fragments identified in this way can also be expressed in a heterologous host, or used to transform a plant.
Example 13
Transformation of tomato (Solunum lycopersicum) with Agrobacterium The following procedure is adapted from Sharma, M. K. et al, 2009.“A simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated procedure for transformation of tomato.” Journal of Biosciences 34:423-433.
Media and solutions The composition of various media is described in Table 17. Media components, except agar, are combined according to Table 17 and adjusted to pH 5.8 using 1N KOH, before adding plant-tissue culture grade agar, Stock solutions of BAP (6-benzylmaino purine) and zeatin are prepared in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). Antibiotic stock solutions are prepared in deionized water and filter-sterilized. Agrobacterium strain AGL1 is grown on YEM agar or broth containing 100 mg/I rifampicin and 50 mg/I kanamycin.
Preparation of Agrobacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, transformed with the gene or genes of interest, (e.g., any of the genes disclosed in any of Tables 2-13) is grown in YEM medium with rifampicin and kanamycin, in shaking culture for 72 h at 28° C. and 200 rpm. Cells are pelleted by centrifugation, washed and resuspended in WS medium. Bacterial density is determined by measuring OD600 and the final cell concentration is adjusted to ˜108 cells/ml by diluting with WS medium.
Plant transformation Middle pieces (0.7×1.0 cm) from 10-day cotyledons are collected by excising at the tip and base. The sections are pre-cultured for 48 hours at 28° C. on M1 medium, with the adaxias surface in direct contact with the medium.
Healthy explants are selected and incubated in Agrobacterium suspension for 30 minutes, with inversion every 10 minutes. Explants are blotted on sterile tissue paper and returned to M1 agar (50-80 explants per plate) for an additional 72 hours. The explants are then washed 4-5 times in WS medium, blotted on sterile tissue paper and transferred to SM containing 1 mg/L trans-zeatin for regeneration (20-25 explants per regeneration plate).
Regeneration plates are incubated at 28° C. under a 16/8 light/dark cycle. Regeneration is evidenced by development of a callus. Regenerated explants are selected and transferred to fresh SM medium every 15 days.
Regenerated shoots can be excised from the callus and transferred to RM medium.
Plantlets that are at least 2 inches in height and have strong roots are selected for transfer to pots. Planting substrate consists of potting soil mixed 1:1 with 1:1:1 vermiculite:perlite:sphagnum.
TABLE 17
|
|
M1
M2
WS
SM
RM
|
|
|
MS Salts
0.5x
1x
1x
1x
1x
|
(Murashige and Skoog, 1962)
|
Gamborg's B5 vitamins
0.5x
1x
1x
1x
1x
|
Sucrose (g/L)
15
30
30
30
30
|
Agar (% w/v)
0.8
0.8
0
0.8
0.8
|
BAP (mg/L)
0
2
0
0
0
|
Kanamycin (mg/L)
0
0
0
100
100
|
Cefotaxime (mg/L)
0
0
0
500
500
|
|
Example 14
Creation of Transgenic Soybean plants comprising an insecticidal gene from Chromobacterium substugae Mature glycine max seeds are surface sterilized with chlorine gas inside a bell jar under a fume hood. Seeds are kept in 100×20 mm Petri dishes with chlorine gas produced by pouring 100 ml of 4% sodium hypochlorite into a beaker and adding 5 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid. After sterilization, seeds are placed on germination medium (GM; MS basal salts with vitamins, 3% sucrose, 0.8% plant agar, and 1 mg/L BAP, optimized from regeneration experiment, pH 5.8). Murashige and Skoog, 1962. Seeds are germinated under fluorescent light or darkness at 24±1° C. for 5-7 days to compare transformation frequency.
The method described here is a modification of that described by Zhang et al. (1999) Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 56:37-46. Two cotyledonary explants are obtained by cutting a horizontal slice through the hypocotyl with a No. 11 surgical blade. The hypocotyl is subsequently removed and ten scratches are made at the surface of cotyledonary node regions. Explants are immersed for 30 min in a suspension of A. tumefaciens which has been engineered to comprise the gene of interest, e.g., a gene that encodes an insecticidal protein, or a protein that is involved in the synthesis of an insecticidal compound. See Tables 2-13 above for listings of exemplary genes of interest. Following immersion, ten explants are randomly placed on sterile filter paper placed on solid co-cultivation medium (CM; Gamborg's B5 basal salts with vitamins, 3% sucrose, 20 mM MES, 3.3 mM L-cysteine, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.1 mM acetosyringone, 0.8% plant agar, pH 5.4) (Gamborg et al., 1968) in 100×20 mm Petri dishes, and incubated at 24±1° C. for 5 days under dark conditions.
After 5 days of co-cultivation, explants are briefly washed in liquid shoot induction medium (SIM; Gamborg's B5 basal salts with vitamins, 3% sucrose, 3 mM MES, 1.67 mg/L BAP, 250 mg/L cefotaxime, pH 5.7) to remove excess A. tumefaciens on explants. Explants are then transferred to solidified SIM without PPT to stimulate shoot induction for the first 14 days, after which the explants are sub-cultured on fresh SIM containing 5 mg/L PPT for selection of transformed shoots. Organogenic shoots from the explants are trimmed and then transferred to shoot elongation medium (SEM; MS basal salts with vitamins, 3% sucrose, 3 mM MES, 0.5 mg/L giberellic acid, 50 mg/L asparagine, 1 mg/L zeatin, 0.1 mg/L indole-3-acetic acid, 250 mg/L cefotaxime, 50 mg/L vancomycin, 0.8% plant agar, 5 mg/L PPT, pH 5.7). Explants are transferred to new SEM medium every 14 days, and surviving shoots are planted on root induction medium (RIM; MS basal salts with vitamins, 3% sucrose, 1 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid, 0.8% plant agar, pH 5.7) and grown until roots develop. After acclimation, the transgenic plants are transplanted to potting soil and maintained in a greenhouse. Selection is carried out by PCR. See also Lee, et al. (2011) J. of Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 54: 37-45.
Example 15
Efficacy of two identified proteins against Corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata) CRW SEQ ID NO:8924 and SEQ ID NO:7904 proteins were enriched and partially resolved from each other using strong cation and strong anion exchange resins and by hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Protein concentration was estimated using the Invitrogen Quant-iT assay calibrated with BSA. Proteins were buffered to approximately pH 6 with 20 mM MES or pH 7.5 with tris-HCl and were adjusted to 1 mg/mL total protein prior to bioassay.
Proteins were matched to their amino acid sequences by peptide spectrum matching. Excised protein bands were digested into peptides with trypsin and analyzed by LC-MS using an Agilent 6540 mass spectrometer. Recorded spectra were matched using the x!Tandem, PeptideProphet, and ProteinProphet software packages.
Activity against Corn rootworm was tested on Diet Overlay Bioassays. The appropriate artificial insect diet was dispensed into each well of a standard 96 well plate and allowed to dry. Once the diet solidified, 100 uL of the treatment was pipetted into the appropriate number of wells and allowed to dry. A single 1st instar larva was delivered into each well of a 96 well plate. Mortality was scored at 3 days after treatment.
Two proteins (SEQ ID NO:8924 and SEQ ID NO:7904) were tested in duplicates (Exp1 and Exp2) for insecticidal activity against Corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata) CRW. Mortality was scored 3 days post treatment in two independent experiments. Results are shown in Table 18.
TABLE 18
|
|
% Mortality
|
Summary
Exp1
Exp2
|
|
SEQ ID
90
58.33
|
NO: 8924
|
SEQ ID
100
33.33
|
NO: 7904
|
|
The inventions described and claimed herein are not to be limited in scope by the specific aspects herein disclosed, since these aspects are intended to be illustrative. Any equivalent aspects are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Indeed, various modifications of the methods and compositions shown and described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. In the case of conflict, the present disclosure including definitions will control.
Table 19 illustrates the sequence by SEQ ID NO and the function associated with that sequence.
TABLE 19
|
|
SEQ
|
ID
|
NO.
function
|
|
|
2
Zn-dependent protease with chaperone function
|
3
Vibriolysin, extracellular zinc protease (EC 3.4.24.25) @ Pseudolysin, extracellular zinc
|
protease (EC 3.4.24.26)
|
4
ATP-dependent protease HslV (EC 3.4.25.—)
|
5
ATP-dependent hsl protease ATP-binding subunit HslU
|
6
Exported zinc metalloprotease YfgC precursor
|
7
protease, putative
|
8
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit (EC 3.4.21.92)
|
9
Zinc metalloprotease (EC 3.4.24.—)
|
10
FIG004556: membrane metalloprotease
|
11
FIG004556: membrane metalloprotease
|
12
Vibriolysin, extracellular zinc protease (EC 3.4.24.25) @ Pseudolysin, extracellular zinc
|
protease (EC 3.4.24.26)
|
13
Periplasmic serine proteases (ClpP class)
|
14
Putative protease
|
15
probable protease
|
16
probable protease
|
17
HtrA protease/chaperone protein
|
18
putative extracellular serine protease
|
19
ATP-dependent protease HslVU (ClpYQ), peptidase subunit
|
20
LasA protease precursor
|
21
Putative stomatin/prohibitin-family membrane protease subunit aq_911
|
22
ATP-dependent protease La (EC 3.4.21.53) Type I
|
23
ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpX
|
24
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit (EC 3.4.21.92)
|
25
periplasmic tail-specific protease
|
26
Putative stomatin/prohibitin-family membrane protease subunit YbbK
|
27
Putative activity regulator of membrane protease YbbK
|
28
Tricorn protease homolog (EC 3.4.21.—)
|
29
Serine protease precursor MucD/AlgY associated with sigma factor RpoE
|
30
Carboxyl-terminal protease (EC 3.4.21.102)
|
31
Inactive homolog of metal-dependent proteases, putative molecular chaperone
|
32
probable protease precursor
|
33
Possible periplasmic aspartyl protease
|
34
ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT
|
35
ATP-dependent Clp protease adaptor protein ClpS
|
36
ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpA
|
37
FIG001454: Transglutaminase-like enzymes, putative cysteine proteases
|
38
caax amino terminal protease family
|
39
Putative protease ydgD (EC 3.4.21.—)
|
40
ClpXP protease specificity-enhancing factor/Stringent starvation protein B
|
41
FIG139552: Putative protease
|
42
Putative protease
|
43
zinc protease (EC: 3.4.99.—)
|
44
5′-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.28)/putative esterase
|
45
Phosphoheptose isomerase
|
46
probable transcriptional regulator
|
47
INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN (Rhomboid family)
|
48
hypothetical protein
|
49
hypothetical protein
|
50
hypothetical protein
|
51
Hypothetical Zinc-finger containing protein
|
52
hypothetical protein
|
53
Mu-like prophage FluMu protein gp37
|
54
Bacteriophage tail sheath protein
|
55
Transaldolase (EC 2.2.1.2)
|
56
hypothetical protein
|
57
Phage tail/DNA circulation protein
|
58
FIG003269: Prophage tail protein
|
59
Prophage baseplate assembly protein V
|
60
Bacteriophage protein GP46
|
61
Phage FluMu protein gp47
|
62
FIG121501: Prophage tail protein
|
63
Prophage tail fiber protein
|
64
probable tail fiber assembly protein
|
65
probable bacteriophge tail fiber protein
|
66
Prophage tail fiber protein
|
67
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
68
Ser-tRNA(Ala) deacylase; Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase
|
69
Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
70
hypothetical protein
|
71
Biosynthetic Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase alpha (EC 2.6.1.57)
|
72
hypothetical protein
|
73
Beta-lactamase (EC 3.5.2.6)
|
74
serine/threonine kinase
|
75
Histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3)
|
76
Urocanate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.49)
|
77
Formiminoglutamase (EC 3.5.3.8)
|
78
Imidazolonepropionase (EC 3.5.2.7)
|
79
Histidine utilization repressor
|
80
hypothetical protein
|
81
Aldose 1-epimerase
|
82
hypothetical protein
|
83
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
84
hypothetical protein
|
85
hypothetical protein
|
86
probable peptidase VC1983
|
87
hypothetical protein
|
88
hypothetical protein
|
89
hypothetical protein
|
90
hypothetical protein
|
91
rarD protein, chloamphenicol sensitive
|
92
Indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha and beta subunits
|
93
hypothetical protein
|
94
probable transcriptional regulator
|
95
Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR
|
96
G-nucleotide exchange factor SopE
|
97
Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
98
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase of SIR2 family
|
99
hypothetical protein
|
100
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
101
hypothetical protein
|
102
hypothetical protein
|
103
INTRACELLULAR PHB DEPOLYMERASE
|
104
hypothetical protein
|
105
hypothetical protein
|
106
hypothetical protein
|
107
hypothetical protein
|
108
hypothetical protein
|
109
hypothetical protein
|
110
hypothetical protein
|
111
FIG00636320: hypothetical protein
|
112
Alkaline phosphodiesterase I (EC 3.1.4.1)/Nucleotide pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.9)
|
113
Glycine-rich cell wall structural protein precursor
|
114
protein of unknown function DUF1123
|
115
hypothetical protein
|
116
Putative collagenase
|
117
hypothetical protein
|
118
N-acetylglucosamine-regulated outer membrane porin
|
119
Sugar ABC transporter, periplasmic sugar-binding protein
|
120
Chitobiose ABC transport system, permease protein 1
|
121
probable ABC transporter sugar permease
|
122
Beta-hexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52)
|
123
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system ATP-binding protein
|
124
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
125
hypothetical protein
|
126
Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.5.3)
|
127
Glycerol uptake facilitator protein
|
128
Glycerol kinase (EC 2.7.1.30)
|
129
Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40)
|
130
hypothetical protein
|
131
Biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.39)
|
132
Putative cytoplasmic protein
|
133
Ethyl tert-butyl ether degradation EthD
|
134
hypothetical protein
|
135
putative PTS IIA-like nitrogen-regulatory protein PtsN
|
136
hypothetical protein
|
137
hypothetical protein
|
138
hypothetical protein
|
139
Hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate synthase ThiC
|
140
hypothetical protein
|
141
Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.77)
|
142
Rhodanese-related sulfurtransferase
|
143
Uracil-DNA glycosylase, family 1
|
144
Hemolysins and related proteins containing CBS domains
|
145
hypothetical protein
|
146
Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.17.13)
|
147
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 1 (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
148
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (EC 2.—.—.—)
|
149
y4mC gene in pNGR234a homolog
|
150
hypothetical protein
|
151
hypothetical protein
|
152
ADA regulatory protein/Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (EC
|
2.1.1.63)
|
153
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
154
Osmolarity sensory histidine kinase EnvZ
|
155
Two-component system response regulator OmpR
|
156
hypothetical protein
|
157
hypothetical protein
|
158
Quinone oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.5.5)
|
159
Putative esterase, FIGfam005057
|
160
hypothetical protein
|
161
Organic hydroperoxide resistance transcriptional regulator
|
162
Organic hydroperoxide resistance protein
|
163
sensory box protein
|
164
Autolysis response regulater LytR
|
165
hypothetical protein
|
166
ATP-dependent DNA helicase UvrD/PcrA
|
167
hypothetical protein
|
168
5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.13)
|
169
hypothetical protein
|
170
hypothetical protein
|
171
hypothetical protein
|
172
hypothetical protein
|
173
hypothetical protein
|
174
hypothetical protein
|
175
hypothetical protein
|
176
hypothetical protein
|
177
Uncharacterized glutathione S-transferase-like protein
|
178
O-methyltransferase
|
179
probable transcriptional regulator
|
180
hypothetical protein
|
181
Glycerol-3-phosphate regulon repressor, DeoR family
|
182
Aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.19)
|
183
probable acetyltransferase
|
184
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain
|
185
hypothetical protein
|
186
Benzoate transport protein
|
187
Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.9)
|
188
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
189
hypothetical protein
|
190
4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16) @ 2-dehydro-3-
|
deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.14)
|
191
Phosphogluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.12)
|
192
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49)
|
193
6-phosphogluconolactonase (EC 3.1.1.31), eukaryotic type
|
194
Glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2)
|
195
Phosphogluconate repressor HexR, RpiR family
|
196
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.9)
|
197
hypothetical protein
|
198
hypothetical protein
|
199
hypothetical protein
|
200
Thiamin-phosphate pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.5.1.3)
|
201
Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase (EC 2.7.4.7)
|
202
Rubredoxin
|
203
hypothetical protein
|
204
Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase, novel form, HemJ (EC 1.3.—.—)
|
205
hypothetical protein
|
206
COGs COG2954
|
207
hypothetical protein
|
208
Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (EC 5.4.3.8)
|
209
hypothetical protein
|
210
hypothetical protein
|
211
hypothetical protein
|
212
COG0553: Superfamily II DNA/RNA helicases, SNF2 family
|
213
probable transmembrane protein
|
214
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
215
probable endonuclease
|
216
Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.5)
|
217
Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.10)
|
218
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.31)
|
219
Porphobilinogen deaminase (EC 2.5.1.61)
|
220
hypothetical protein
|
221
Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (EC 4.2.1.75)
|
222
Homolog of E. coli HemX protein
|
223
Homolog of E. coli HemY protein
|
224
hypothetical protein
|
225
Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator GcvA
|
226
probable transport transmembrane protein
|
227
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
228
pleD gene product
|
229
Isopenicillin N synthase
|
230
Serine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.30)
|
231
FOG: TPR repeat, SEL1 subfamily
|
232
Zn-dependent hydrolases, including glyoxylases
|
233
probable transmembrane protein
|
234
Ammonium transporter
|
235
Frataxin homolog CyaY, facilitates iron supply for heme A synthesis or Fe—S cluster
|
assembly
|
236
hypothetical protein
|
237
aminotransferase, class I and II
|
238
hypothetical protein
|
239
hypothetical protein
|
240
hypothetical protein
|
241
hypothetical protein
|
242
hypothetical protein
|
243
sulfite dehydrogenase - subunitB (EC: 1.8.2.1)
|
244
hypothetical protein
|
245
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase catalytic subunit (EC 4.1.1.21)
|
246
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase ATPase subunit (EC 4.1.1.21)
|
247
hypothetical protein
|
248
DNA alkylation repair enzyme
|
249
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase (EC 6.3.2.6)
|
250
Ribosomal-protein-S5p-alanine acetyltransferase
|
251
Lysophospholipase (EC 3.1.1.5); Monoglyceride lipase (EC 3.1.1.23); putative
|
252
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
253
Carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1)
|
254
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [NADPH] (EC 1.3.1.34)
|
255
Methyltransferase
|
256
hypothetical protein
|
257
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
258
4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase family protein
|
259
poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase
|
260
2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase I alpha (EC 2.5.1.54)
|
261
C4-type zinc finger protein, DksA/TraR family
|
262
Cytochrome c551/c552
|
263
Integral membrane protein YggT, involved in response to extracytoplasmic stress
|
(osmotic shock)
|
264
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.2)
|
265
Hypothetical protein YggS, proline synthase co-transcribed bacterial homolog PROSC
|
266
Twitching motility protein PilT
|
267
Twitching motility protein PilT
|
268
probable response regulator
|
269
probable response regulator
|
270
2′-5′ RNA ligase
|
271
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaE; Molybdopterin converting factor
|
subunit 2
|
272
molybdopterin-converting factor subunit 1
|
273
hypothetical protein
|
274
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II (EC 4.1.2.13)
|
275
Lysine exporter protein (LYSE/YGGA)
|
276
Phosphoglycerate kinase (EC 2.7.2.3)
|
277
hypothetical protein
|
278
NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12)
|
279
Transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
280
hypothetical protein
|
281
possible transmembrane protein
|
282
Glycerol-3-phosphate regulon repressor, DeoR family
|
283
Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1)
|
284
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
285
Aspartate racemase (EC 5.1.1.13)
|
286
hypothetical protein
|
287
Argininosuccinate lyase (EC 4.3.2.1)
|
288
periplasmic binding protein
|
289
Glutamate Aspartate transport ATP-binding protein GltL (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
290
Glutamate Aspartate transport system permease protein GltK (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
291
Glutamate Aspartate transport system permease protein GltJ (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
292
Glutamate Aspartate periplasmic binding protein precursor GltI (TC 3.A.1.3.4)
|
293
Dimethyladenosine transferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
294
probable multidrug resistance protein
|
295
Septum formation protein Maf
|
296
Cytoplasmic axial filament protein CafA and Ribonuclease G (EC 3.1.4.—)
|
297
TPR repeat containing exported protein; Putative periplasmic protein contains a protein
|
prenylyltransferase domain
|
298
18K peptidoglycan-associated outer membrane lipoprotein; Peptidoglycan-associated
|
lipoprotein precursor; Outer membrane protein P6; OmpA/MotB precursor
|
299
tolB protein precursor, periplasmic protein involved in the tonb-independent uptake of
|
group A colicins
|
300
Putative TolA protein
|
301
Tol biopolymer transport system, TolR protein
|
302
probable O-methyltransferase
|
303
hypothetical protein
|
304
Integral membrane protein
|
305
probable two-component system sensor protein
|
306
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction systems, periplasmic
|
component/domain
|
307
NAD(P) transhydrogenase alpha subunit (EC 1.6.1.2)
|
308
NAD(P) transhydrogenase subunit beta (EC 1.6.1.2)
|
309
hypothetical protein
|
310
putative lipoprotein
|
311
SAM-dependent methyltransferases
|
312
hypothetical protein
|
313
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
314
hypothetical protein
|
315
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
316
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
317
hypothetical protein
|
318
Exoribonuclease II (EC 3.1.13.1)
|
319
probable two-component response regulator
|
320
Putative exported protein precursor
|
321
hypothetical protein
|
322
probable methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase (EC: 2.1.1.63)
|
323
Hypothetical metal-binding enzyme, YcbL homolog
|
324
Fe—S OXIDOREDUCTASE (1.8.—.—)
|
325
Possible carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase family protein (EC 4.1.1.44)
|
326
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
327
Probable transmembrane protein
|
328
GENE II AND X PROTEINS
|
329
Cytochrome c4
|
330
Peptide chain release factor 1
|
331
Glutamyl-tRNA reductase (EC 1.2.1.70)
|
332
hypothetical protein
|
333
TonB-dependent receptor
|
334
ElaA
|
335
Topoisomerase IV subunit A (EC 5.99.1.—)
|
336
Signal transduction histidine kinase
|
337
Type IV fimbriae expression regulatory protein PilR
|
338
hypothetical protein
|
339
hypothetical protein
|
340
acyltransferase family protein
|
341
Glycosyltransferase of family GT2; modular; contains a TPR-repeat domain
|
342
Glycosyl transferase, group 2 family protein
|
343
COG3958: Transketolase, C-terminal subunit
|
344
Transketolase, N-terminal section (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
345
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (EC: 6.3.5.4)
|
346
hypothetical protein
|
347
hypothetical protein
|
348
HlyD family secretion protein
|
349
probable colicin V secretion atp-binding protein
|
350
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
351
hypothetical protein
|
352
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
353
reductase
|
354
hypothetical protein
|
355
ribosomal protein S6 modification protein
|
356
hypothetical protein
|
357
FIG01132028: hypothetical protein
|
358
N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase (EC 1.2.1.38)
|
359
N-acetyl-lysine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.—)
|
360
Transketolase, N-terminal section (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
361
Transketolase, C-terminal section (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
362
Putative ligase/carboxylase protein
|
363
hypothetical protein
|
364
hypothetical protein
|
365
hypothetical protein
|
366
hypothetical protein
|
367
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II
|
368
regulatory protein, LysR:LysR, substrate-binding
|
369
hypothetical protein
|
370
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
371
hypothetical protein
|
372
hypothetical protein
|
373
hypothetical protein
|
374
hypothetical protein
|
375
probable transport transmembrane protein
|
376
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
377
hypothetical protein
|
378
hypothetical protein
|
379
RND efflux system, membrane fusion protein CmeA
|
380
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
381
hypothetical protein
|
382
probable thermolabile hemolysin
|
383
Methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
384
Phospholipase/lecithinase/hemolysin
|
385
Arsenic efflux pump protein
|
386
Inositol-1-monophosphatase (EC 3.1.3.25)
|
387
Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase E (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
388
hypothetical protein
|
389
hypothetical protein
|
390
Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.2)
|
391
Aspartate carbamoyltransferase regulatory chain (Pyrl)
|
392
Chloride channel protein
|
393
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase
|
394
Maebl
|
395
hypothetical protein
|
396
hypothetical protein
|
397
hypothetical protein
|
398
hypothetical protein
|
399
hypothetical protein
|
400
COG1451: Predicted metal-dependent hydrolase
|
401
YaeQ protein
|
402
hypothetical protein
|
403
ATP-dependent RNA helicase RhIE
|
404
hypothetical protein
|
405
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
406
hypothetical protein
|
407
hypothetical protein
|
408
Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
409
NAD(P)H oxidoreductase YRKL (EC 1.6.99.—) @ Putative NADPH-quinone reductase
|
(modulator of drug activity B) @ Flavodoxin 2
|
410
Transcriptional regulator
|
411
FIG00506745: hypothetical protein
|
412
Aldehyde dehydrogenase B (EC 1.2.1.22)
|
413
probable methyltransferase protein
|
414
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
415
aerotaxis receptor
|
416
hypothetical protein
|
417
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
418
MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family protein
|
419
hypothetical protein
|
420
Ferric siderophore transport system, periplasmic binding protein TonB
|
421
COG0477: Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
422
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
423
tRNA-Ile-GAT
|
424
tRNA-Ala-TGC
|
425
Large Subunit Ribosomal RNA; IsuRNA; LSU rRNA
|
426
5S RNA
|
427
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
428
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase
|
429
hypothetical protein
|
430
hypothetical protein
|
431
Cupin 2, conserved barrel domain protein
|
432
probable transmembrane efflux protein
|
433
dehydrogenase (secreted protein)
|
434
flavin reductase-like, FMN-binding
|
435
Acyltransferase 3
|
436
Membrane fusion protein of RND family multidrug efflux pump
|
437
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
438
RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein CmeC
|
439
Large Subunit Ribosomal RNA; IsuRNA; LSU rRNA
|
440
5S RNA
|
441
Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, amino acid-binding protein (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
442
RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein CmeC
|
443
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
444
RND efflux system, membrane fusion protein CmeA
|
445
Transcription repressor of multidrug efflux pump acrAB operon, TetR (AcrR) family
|
446
probable ABC transporter ATP-binding protein
|
447
ABC-type multidrug transport system, permease component
|
448
YrbA protein
|
449
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.7)
|
450
Alkylphosphonate utilization operon protein PhnA
|
451
Surface lipoprotein
|
452
hypothetical protein
|
453
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, auxiliary component YrbC
|
454
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, periplasmic component YrbD
|
455
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, permease component YrbE
|
456
Uncharacterized ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein YrbF
|
457
2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.117)
|
458
N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase alternative (EC 2.6.1.17)
|
459
Permeases of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
460
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
461
hypothetical protein
|
462
hypothetical protein
|
463
hypothetical protein
|
464
hypothetical protein
|
465
Histidine permease YuiF
|
466
hypothetical protein
|
467
hypothetical protein
|
468
hypothetical protein
|
469
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
470
putative orphan protein
|
471
putative cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase
|
472
Antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase
|
473
SAM-dependent methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
474
Fibronectin type III domain protein
|
475
hypothetical protein
|
476
Outer membrane protein
|
477
Probable RND efflux membrane fusion protein
|
478
Membrane-fusion protein
|
479
Peptidase M50
|
480
Acetyltransferase, GNAT family (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
481
hypothetical protein
|
482
Microcystin dependent protein
|
483
competence protein
|
484
probable two-component response regulator
|
485
hypothetical protein
|
486
Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase
|
487
FIG00506450: hypothetical protein
|
488
hypothetical protein
|
489
ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecQ
|
490
Glutamate N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.35)/N-acetylglutamate synthase (EC 2.3.1.1)
|
491
Transposase and inactivated derivatives
|
492
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (EC 1.8.1.4)
|
493
Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
|
(EC 2.3.1.12)
|
494
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component (EC 1.2.4.1)
|
495
hypothetical protein
|
496
membrane protein, putative
|
497
Cell division protein DivlC (FtsB), stabilizes FtsL against RasP cleavage
|
498
hypothetical protein
|
499
Carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1)
|
500
Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.18)
|
501
lojap protein
|
502
LSU m3Psi1915 methyltransferase RlmH
|
503
hypothetical protein
|
504
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
505
hypothetical protein
|
506
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
507
probable MFS transporter
|
508
DNA polymerase III delta subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
509
LPS-assembly lipoprotein RlpB precursor (Rare lipoprotein B)
|
510
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.4)
|
511
Protein of unknown function DUF81
|
512
Protein of unknown function DUF55
|
513
hypothetical protein
|
514
hypothetical protein
|
515
5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (EC 6.3.3.2)
|
516
FIG017670: hypothetical protein
|
517
hypothetical protein
|
518
Vitamin B12 ABC transporter, B12-binding component BtuF
|
519
Adenosylcobinamide-phosphate guanylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.62)
|
520
TonB-dependent receptor
|
521
Nicotinate-nucleotide--dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.21)
|
522
Alpha-ribazole-5′-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.73)
|
523
Cobalamin synthase
|
524
hypothetical protein
|
525
Probable transmembrane protein
|
526
hypothetical protein
|
527
Pantothenate kinase type III, CoaX-like (EC 2.7.1.33)
|
528
Biotin-protein ligase (EC 6.3.4.15)/Biotin operon repressor
|
529
Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.39)
|
530
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein FimT
|
531
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilE
|
532
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilY1
|
533
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilX
|
534
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilW
|
535
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilV
|
536
5S RNA
|
537
Mobile element protein
|
538
hypothetical protein
|
539
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
540
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
541
hypothetical protein
|
542
hypothetical protein
|
543
hypothetical protein
|
544
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
545
MFS transporter
|
546
Cyanate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.104)
|
547
Carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1)
|
548
Cyn operon transcriptional activator
|
549
hypothetical protein
|
550
Bifunctional protein: zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase; quinone oxidoreductase
|
(NADPH:quinone reductase) (EC 1.1.1.—); Similar to arginate lyase
|
551
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
552
Fe(2+)/alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase LpxO
|
553
hypothetical protein
|
554
3′,5′-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.17)
|
555
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
556
hypothetical protein
|
557
hypothetical protein
|
558
Multimodular transpeptidase-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.129) (EC 3.4.—.—)
|
559
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilM
|
560
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilN
|
561
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilO
|
562
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilP
|
563
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilQ
|
564
Shikimate kinase I (EC 2.7.1.71)
|
565
3-dehydroquinate synthase (EC 4.2.3.4)
|
566
hypothetical protein
|
567
hypothetical protein
|
568
LgtG
|
569
Putative two-domain glycosyltransferase
|
570
Beta 1,4 glucosyltransferase
|
571
Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein MsbA (EC 3.6.3.25)
|
572
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase III (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
573
Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase of PTS system (EC 2.7.3.9)
|
574
Phosphocarrier protein, nitrogen regulation associated
|
575
PTS system fructose subfamily IIA component
|
576
Siroheme synthase/Precorrin-2 oxidase (EC 1.3.1.76)/Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase
|
(EC 4.99.1.4)/Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.107)
|
577
hypothetical protein
|
578
hypothetical protein
|
579
probable putative transmembrane protein
|
580
Ribonuclease BN (EC 3.1.—.—)
|
581
Trp repressor-binding protein
|
582
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
583
Fosmidomycin resistance protein
|
584
Periplasmic protein p19 involved in high-affinity Fe2+ transport
|
585
putative exported protein
|
586
High-affinity iron permease
|
587
Ferredoxin
|
588
probable ABC transporter, periplasmic binding protein
|
589
Transcriptional regulator
|
590
FIG001196: Membrane protein YedZ
|
591
Putative sulfite oxidase subunit YedY
|
592
hypothetical protein
|
593
hypothetical protein
|
594
hypothetical protein
|
595
Homoserine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.31)
|
596
Methionine biosynthesis protein MetW
|
597
putative membrane protein
|
598
AmpG permease
|
599
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilE
|
600
hypothetical protein
|
601
hypothetical protein
|
602
hypothetical protein
|
603
DNA polymerase I (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
604
FIG00857679: hypothetical protein
|
605
hypothetical protein
|
606
Homoserine kinase (EC 2.7.1.39)
|
607
hypothetical protein
|
608
hypothetical protein
|
609
capsule polysaccharide export system periplasmic protein
|
610
Tyrosine-protein kinase Wzc (EC 2.7.10.2)
|
611
Inner membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
612
Arsenate reductase (EC 1.20.4.1)
|
613
Transcription repressor
|
614
Outer membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
615
Membrane fusion component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
616
Inner membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
617
LysR family transcriptional regulator YeiE
|
618
Putative membrane protein YeiH
|
619
hypothetical protein
|
620
COG2879, Hypothetical small protein yjiX
|
621
Carbon starvation protein A paralog
|
622
Transcriptional regulatory protein RstA
|
623
Sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with RstA
|
624
probable carboxylesterase
|
625
hypothetical protein
|
626
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, aerobic (EC 1.3.3.3)
|
627
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnT, undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N transferase;
|
Melittin resistance protein PqaB
|
628
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
629
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.—)
|
630
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnC, glycosyl transferase (EC 2.4.—.—)
|
631
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnA_FT, UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formylase (EC
|
2.1.2.—)
|
632
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnA_DH, UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.—)
|
633
hypothetical protein
|
634
Polymyxin resistance protein PmrJ, predicted deacetylase
|
635
hypothetical protein
|
636
hypothetical protein
|
637
hypothetical protein
|
638
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family, in formaldehyde detoxification operon
|
639
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.284)
|
640
S-formylglutathione hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.12)
|
641
tRNA-Tyr-GTA
|
642
cAMP-binding proteins - catabolite gene activator and regulatory subunit of cAMP-
|
dependent protein kinases
|
643
DNA-directed RNA polymerase specialized sigma subunit, sigma24-like
|
644
hypothetical protein
|
645
hypothetical protein
|
646
hypothetical protein
|
647
probable RebB like protein
|
648
hypothetical protein
|
649
hypothetical protein
|
650
poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase
|
651
hypothetical protein
|
652
probable phage-related lysozyme (EC: 3.2.1.17)
|
653
hypothetical protein
|
654
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
655
probable RebB like protein
|
656
probable RebB like protein
|
657
probable RebB like protein
|
658
probable RebB like protein
|
659
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
660
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
661
hypothetical protein
|
662
probable transcriptional regulator
|
663
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
664
Rrf2-linked NADH-flavin reductase
|
665
putative cytoplasmic protein
|
666
Major facilitator superfamily
|
667
HTH-type transcriptional regulator PtxR
|
668
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
669
hypothetical protein
|
670
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
671
Outer membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
672
Membrane fusion component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
673
Inner membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
674
hypothetical protein
|
675
hypothetical protein
|
676
hypothetical protein
|
677
FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
|
678
Methylglyoxal reductase, acetol producing (EC 1.1.1.—)/2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid
|
reductase B (EC 1.1.1.274)
|
679
Putative drug efflux protein
|
680
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
681
hypothetical protein
|
682
hypothetical protein
|
683
hypothetical protein
|
684
D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30)
|
685
Ferredoxin reductase
|
686
Oxidoreductase
|
687
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
688
FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SlyD (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
689
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
690
short chain dehydrogenase (EC: 1.—)
|
691
Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1)
|
692
hypothetical protein
|
693
Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] (EC 2.6.1.16)
|
694
Transcriptional regulator of glmS gene, DeoR family
|
695
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.23)/Glucosamine-1-
|
phosphate N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.157)
|
696
ATP synthase epsilon chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
697
ATP synthase beta chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
698
ATP synthase gamma chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
699
ATP synthase alpha chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
700
ATP synthase delta chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
701
ATP synthase B chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
702
ATP synthase C chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
703
ATP synthase A chain (EC 3.6.3.14)
|
704
hypothetical protein
|
705
Chromosome (plasmid) partitioning protein ParB/Stage 0 sporulation protein J
|
706
Chromosome (plasmid) partitioning protein ParA/Sporulation initiation inhibitor
|
protein Soj
|
707
rRNA small subunit 7-methylguanosine (m7G) methyltransferase GidB
|
708
tRNA uridine 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification enzyme GidA
|
709
Putative hemolysin
|
710
COG1720: Uncharacterized conserved protein
|
711
putative membrane protein
|
712
EAL domain protein
|
713
hypothetical protein
|
714
21 kDa hemolysin precursor
|
715
Phosphoheptose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.—)
|
716
Predicted endonuclease distantly related to archaeal Holliday junction resolvase
|
717
LppC putative lipoprotein
|
718
rRNA small subunit methyltransferase I
|
719
tRNA-Leu-CAA
|
720
prophage CP4-like integrase
|
721
Prophage CP4-57 regulatory
|
722
hypothetical protein
|
723
Phage major capsid protein
|
724
hypothetical protein
|
725
hypothetical protein
|
726
hypothetical protein
|
727
hypothetical protein
|
728
conserved hypothetical protein
|
729
hypothetical protein
|
730
hypothetical protein
|
731
hypothetical protein
|
732
Adenosine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.4)
|
733
hypothetical protein
|
734
NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain A (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
735
Mg/Co/Ni transporter MgtE/CBS domain
|
736
hypothetical protein
|
737
probable transmembrane protein
|
738
Chloride channel protein
|
739
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
740
Probable transmembrane protein
|
741
hypothetical protein
|
742
ABC superfamily (ATP-binding membrane) transport protein
|
743
MutT domain containing protein
|
744
hypothetical protein
|
745
Putative deoxyribonuclease YjjV
|
746
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein IV
|
747
Probable transmembrane protein
|
748
Twin-arginine translocation protein TatC
|
749
Twin-arginine translocation protein TatB
|
750
Twin-arginine translocation protein TatA
|
751
FIG146285: Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and other HIT family
|
hydrolases
|
752
Phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.31)
|
753
Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.19)
|
754
Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase cyclase subunit (EC 4.1.3.—)
|
755
Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase (EC
|
5.3.1.16)
|
756
Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase amidotransferase subunit (EC 2.4.2.—)
|
757
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.19)
|
758
Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.9)
|
759
Histidinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.23)
|
760
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.17)
|
761
Inner membrane protein
|
762
Cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Sco1/SenC/PrrC, putative copper
|
metallochaperone
|
763
Heme O synthase, protoheme IX farnesyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.—) COX10-CtaB
|
764
Heme A synthase, cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Cox15-CtaA
|
765
hypothetical protein in Cytochrome oxidase biogenesis cluster
|
766
Cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Surf1, facilitates heme A insertion
|
767
hypothetical protein
|
768
Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
769
hypothetical protein
|
770
Cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Cox11-CtaG, copper delivery to Cox1
|
771
Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
772
Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
773
Beta-lactamase class D
|
774
Dethiobiotin synthetase (EC 6.3.3.3)
|
775
Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.17.13)
|
776
hypothetical protein
|
777
2-isopropylmalate synthase (EC 2.3.3.13)
|
778
hypothetical protein
|
779
Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.65)
|
780
hypothetical protein
|
781
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86)
|
782
Acetolactate synthase small subunit (EC 2.2.1.6)
|
783
Acetolactate synthase large subunit (EC 2.2.1.6)
|
784
DNA-directed RNA polymerase specialized sigma subunit, sigma24-like
|
785
hypothetical protein
|
786
Probable transmembrane protein
|
787
Probable transmembrane protein
|
788
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
789
hypothetical protein
|
790
hypothetical protein
|
791
Guanine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.3)
|
792
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
793
Manganese transport protein MntH
|
794
FIG016425: Soluble lytic murein transglycosylase and related regulatory proteins (some
|
contain LysM/invasin domains)
|
795
Prolyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.15)
|
796
Kup system potassium uptake protein
|
797
hypothetical protein
|
798
hypothetical protein
|
799
hypothetical protein
|
800
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
801
probable anthranilate synthase (EC: 4.1.3.27)
|
802
hypothetical protein
|
803
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (EC 3.5.1.28) AmpD
|
804
hypothetical protein
|
805
Transaldolase (EC 2.2.1.2)
|
806
Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR (SphS) (EC 2.7.13.3)
|
807
Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB (SphR)
|
808
probable transcriptional regulator
|
809
NADPH-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.13)/NAD-
|
dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12)
|
810
PTS system, N-acetylglucosamine-specific IIA component (EC 2.7.1.69)/PTS system, N-
|
acetylglucosamine-specific IIB component (EC 2.7.1.69)/PTS system, N-
|
acetylglucosamine-specific IIC component (EC 2.7.1.69)
|
811
PTS system, glucose-specific IIA component (EC 2.7.1.69)/Phosphotransferase system,
|
phosphocarrier protein HPr/Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase of PTS
|
system (EC 2.7.3.9)
|
812
Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase [isomerizing], alternative (EC 3.5.99.6)
|
813
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.25)
|
814
Predicted transcriptional regulator of N-Acetylglucosamine utilization, GntR family
|
815
probable carbohydrate-binding protein
|
816
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
817
MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family protein
|
818
YrdC/Sua5 family protein, required for threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) formation
|
in tRNA
|
819
hypothetical protein
|
820
Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase (EC 6.3.4.13)
|
821
IMP cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.10)/Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide
|
formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3)
|
822
DNA-binding protein Fis
|
823
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase B (EC 1.—.—.—)
|
824
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
825
Isochorismatase (EC 3.3.2.1)
|
826
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
827
hypothetical protein
|
828
hypothetical protein
|
829
hypothetical protein
|
830
conserved hypothetical protein
|
831
Fusaric acid resistance protein fusE
|
832
hypothetical protein
|
833
FUSARIC ACID RESISTANCE PROTEIN FUSB/FUSARIC ACID RESISTANCE PROTEIN FUSC
|
834
Outer membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
835
probable periplasmic protein
|
836
Outer membrane protein
|
837
hypothetical protein
|
838
hypothetical protein
|
839
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
840
FIG00460803: hypothetical protein
|
841
hypothetical protein
|
842
HAD-superfamily hydrolase, putative
|
843
hypothetical protein
|
844
hypothetical protein
|
845
hypothetical protein
|
846
protein of unknown function DUF1568
|
847
GGDEF family protein
|
848
Mobile element protein
|
849
tRNA-Arg-CCT
|
850
Octaprenyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.90)
|
851
LSU ribosomal protein L21p
|
852
LSU ribosomal protein L27p
|
853
GTP-binding protein Obg
|
854
Histidine ABC transporter, histidine-binding periplasmic protein precursor HisJ (TC
|
3.A.1.3.1)
|
855
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisQ (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
856
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisM (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
857
Histidine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein HisP (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
858
hypothetical protein
|
859
hypothetical protein
|
860
Succinylglutamate desuccinylase/aspartoacylase
|
861
FIG00348406: hypothetical protein
|
862
hypothetical protein
|
863
SMC protein-like
|
864
Probable dipeptidyl aminopeptidase
|
865
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
866
Superoxide dismutase [Fe] (EC 1.15.1.1)
|
867
hypothetical protein
|
868
Thiol peroxidase, Tpx-type (EC 1.11.1.15)
|
869
Amino acid transporter
|
870
hypothetical protein
|
871
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
872
hypothetical protein
|
873
carbonic anhydrase, family 3
|
874
Oligopeptidase A (EC 3.4.24.70)
|
875
Exodeoxyribonuclease III (EC 3.1.11.2)
|
876
hypothetical protein
|
877
Ku domain protein
|
878
Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase (EC 1.18.1.2)
|
879
probable glycosyltransferase
|
880
Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family protein, UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase (EC
|
3.6.1.—) homolog
|
881
probable 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate D-isomerase (EC: 5.3.3.10)
|
882
hypothetical protein
|
883
Cytochrome-c peroxidase (EC: 1.11.1.5)
|
884
hypothetical protein
|
885
TonB-dependent receptor
|
886
Sensor histidine kinase PrrB (RegB) (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
887
Dna binding response regulator PrrA (RegA)
|
888
hypothetical protein
|
889
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
890
hypothetical protein
|
891
hypothetical protein
|
892
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
|
893
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.—)
|
894
Hemolysin
|
895
Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (EC 5.2.1.2)/Glutathione S-transferase
|
896
Acetate permease ActP (cation/acetate symporter)
|
897
hypothetical protein
|
898
acetyltransferase, GNAT family
|
899
hypothetical protein
|
900
Phospholipase C
|
901
Cold shock protein CspG
|
902
DNA polymerase III alpha subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
903
hypothetical protein
|
904
Nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase component B (EC 1.14.13.—)
|
905
VirK
|
906
hypothetical protein
|
907
NADP-dependent malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40)
|
908
TRAP-type C4-dicarboxylate transport system, large permease component
|
909
TRAP-type transport system, small permease component, predicted N-
|
acetylneuraminate transporter
|
910
TRAP-type C4-dicarboxylate transport system, periplasmic component
|
911
multisensor signal transduction histidine kinase
|
912
tRNA-Ala-CGC
|
913
Heat shock protein 60 family chaperone GroEL
|
914
Heat shock protein 60 family co-chaperone GroES
|
915
hypothetical protein
|
916
hypothetical protein
|
917
Outer membrane lipoprotein Blc
|
918
hypothetical protein
|
919
hypothetical protein
|
920
FIG002994: Putative transcriptional regulator
|
921
Oxidoreductase, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family (EC 1.1.1.—)
|
922
Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase (EC 2.1.1.79), plant type
|
923
Hypothetical protein COG3496
|
924
COG2907: Amine oxidase, flavin-containing
|
925
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
926
hypothetical protein
|
927
ABC transporter related
|
928
amidotransferase-related protein
|
929
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
930
hypothetical protein
|
931
Agmatine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.12)
|
932
FIG00456986: hypothetical protein
|
933
Aromatic hydrocarbon utilization transcriptional regulator CatR (LysR family)
|
934
small molecule metabolism; energy transfer; electron transport
|
935
Cytochrome c4
|
936
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [NADPH] (EC 1.3.1.34)
|
937
hypothetical protein
|
938
probable transcriptional regulator, MerR family
|
939
Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase PvdQ (EC 3.5.1.—), quorum-quenching
|
940
Chitosanase precursor (EC 3.2.1.132)
|
941
conserved hypothetical protein, CHAD family
|
942
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
943
Chloride channel protein
|
944
hypothetical protein
|
945
hypothetical protein
|
946
hypothetical protein
|
947
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
948
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
949
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
950
Thioredoxin
|
951
Sodium/glutamate symport protein
|
952
hypothetical protein
|
953
23S rRNA (guanine-N-2-)-methyltransferase rlmL EC 2.1.1.—)
|
954
Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.3)
|
955
PhnB protein; putative DNA binding 3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase
|
domain protein
|
956
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppF (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
957
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppD (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
958
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppC (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
959
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppB (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
960
Dipeptide-binding ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component (TC
|
3.A.1.5.2)
|
961
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase, KASIII (EC 2.3.1.41)
|
962
hypothetical protein
|
963
Iron-sulfur cluster regulator IscR
|
964
Cysteine desulfurase (EC 2.8.1.7), IscS subfamily
|
965
Iron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein IscU
|
966
Iron binding protein IscA for iron-sulfur cluster assembly
|
967
Chaperone protein HscB
|
968
Chaperone protein HscA
|
969
Ferredoxin, 2Fe—2S
|
970
Believed to be involved in assembly of Fe—S clusters
|
971
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase
|
972
Fatty acid desaturase
|
973
Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11)
|
974
hypothetical protein
|
975
hypothetical protein
|
976
hypothetical protein
|
977
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
978
Uridine kinase (EC 2.7.1.48) [C1]
|
979
hypothetical protein
|
980
Conserved secreted protein
|
981
hypothetical protein
|
982
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
983
hypothetical protein
|
984
probable transcription regulator protein, LysR family
|
985
hypothetical protein
|
986
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
987
Succinyl-CoA ligase [ADP-forming] alpha chain (EC 6.2.1.5)
|
988
Succinyl-CoA ligase [ADP-forming] beta chain (EC 6.2.1.5)
|
989
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (EC 1.8.1.4)
|
990
hypothetical protein
|
991
Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component (E2) of 2-oxoglutarate
|
dehydrogenase complex (EC 2.3.1.61)
|
992
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component (EC 1.2.4.2)
|
993
Citrate synthase (si) (EC 2.3.3.1)
|
994
YgfY COG2938
|
995
Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein (EC 1.3.99.1)
|
996
Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit (EC 1.3.99.1)
|
997
Succinate dehydrogenase hydrophobic membrane anchor protein
|
998
Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b-556 subunit
|
999
Putative alkanesulfonate metabolism utilization regulator
|
1000
Malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37)
|
1001
Peptide chain release factor 2; programmed frameshift-containing
|
1002
Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II) (EC 6.1.1.6)
|
1003
prophage PSPPH06, putative reverse transcriptase/maturase
|
1004
probable transcriptional regulator
|
1005
hypothetical protein
|
1006
hypothetical protein
|
1007
Gfa-like protein
|
1008
contains type I hydrophobic transmembrane region and ATP/GTP binding motif
|
1009
putative methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1010
hypothetical protein
|
1011
hypothetical protein
|
1012
probable acetyltransferase
|
1013
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
1014
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1015
hypothetical protein
|
1016
hypothetical protein
|
1017
L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase (EC 1.1.3.8)
|
1018
oxidoreductase, FAD-binding
|
1019
cytochrome c5
|
1020
hypothetical protein
|
1021
periplasmic protein, function unknown
|
1022
hypothetical protein
|
1023
hypothetical protein
|
1024
hypothetical protein
|
1025
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
1026
S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.28); Methylthioadenosine deaminase
|
1027
3-demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.64)
|
1028
transcriptional regulator, GntR family
|
1029
Dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3)
|
1030
Thymidylate synthase (EC 2.1.1.45)
|
1031
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhB
|
1032
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhA
|
1033
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhF
|
1034
Flagellar synthesis regulator FleN
|
1035
RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon
|
1036
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotA
|
1037
DNA polymerase III epsilon subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
1038
tRNA-Arg-ACG
|
1039
tRNA-Glu-TTC
|
1040
tRNA-Arg-ACG
|
1041
tRNA-Glu-TTC
|
1042
FIG00964523: hypothetical protein
|
1043
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain/Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
1044
TonB-dependent receptor
|
1045
tRNA-Glu-TTC
|
1046
tRNA-Arg-ACG
|
1047
tRNA-Ser-GCT
|
1048
Aspartokinase (EC 2.7.2.4)
|
1049
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1050
Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components
|
CheY
|
1051
hypothetical protein
|
1052
Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
1053
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
1054
Positive regulator of CheA protein activity (CheW)
|
1055
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1056
Chemotaxis protein CheD
|
1057
Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB (EC 3.1.1.61)
|
1058
probable two-component response regulator
|
1059
YihE protein, required for LPS synthesis
|
1060
hypothetical protein
|
1061
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein
|
1062
hypothetical protein
|
1063
hypothetical protein
|
1064
ATP-dependent RNA helicase Bcep18194_A5658
|
1065
Adenosylcobinamide-phosphate synthase
|
1066
hypothetical protein
|
1067
Negative regulator of flagellin synthesis
|
1068
Flagellar basal-body P-ring formation protein FlgA
|
1069
Outer membrane esterase
|
1070
Threonine synthase (EC 4.2.3.1)
|
1071
hypothetical protein
|
1072
Homoserine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.3)
|
1073
hypothetical protein
|
1074
Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
1075
hypothetical protein
|
1076
Membrane protein
|
1077
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter
|
1078
NADH dehydrogenase (EC 1.6.99.3)
|
1079
Ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase UbiB
|
1080
Protein YigP (COG3165) clustered with ubiquinone biosynthetic genes
|
1081
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.16.4)
|
1082
Ubiquinone/menaquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase UbiE (EC 2.1.1.—) @ 2-
|
heptaprenyl-1,4-naphthoquinone methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.163)
|
1083
FIG028220: hypothetical protein co-occurring with HEAT repeat protein
|
1084
S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase (EC 5.—.—.—)
|
1085
hypothetical protein
|
1086
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase II (EC 4.2.1.10)
|
1087
Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
|
1088
Biotin carboxylase of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.3.4.14)
|
1089
Ribosomal protein L11 methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
1090
probable transmembrane protein
|
1091
hypothetical protein
|
1092
hypothetical protein
|
1093
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1094
putative membrane protein
|
1095
PROBABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN:PHOSPHOCARRIER PROTEIN HPR (PROTEIN H)
|
AND PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-PROTEIN PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE (EC: 2.7.3.9)
|
1096
PTS system, glucose-specific IIB component (EC 2.7.1.69)/PTS system, glucose-specific
|
IIC component (EC 2.7.1.69)
|
1097
Cof protein, HD superfamily hydrolase
|
1098
surface presentation of antigens, secretory protein
|
1099
hypothetical protein
|
1100
hypothetical protein
|
1101
probable tyrosine phosphatase
|
1102
hypothetical protein
|
1103
hypothetical protein
|
1104
tRNA-Phe-GAA
|
1105
tRNA-Phe-GAA
|
1106
Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (EC 5.2.1.2) @ Glutathione S-transferase, zeta (EC
|
2.5.1.18)
|
1107
Fumarylacetoacetase (EC 3.7.1.2)
|
1108
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.5)
|
1109
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27)
|
1110
Transcriptional regulator, AsnC family
|
1111
putative membrane protein
|
1112
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.20)
|
1113
Adenosylhomocysteinase (EC 3.3.1.1)
|
1114
hypothetical protein
|
1115
S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (EC 2.5.1.6)
|
1116
Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
1117
Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
1118
Ribonuclease I precursor (EC 3.1.27.6)
|
1119
hypothetical protein
|
1120
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain N (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1121
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain M (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1122
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain L (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1123
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain K (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1124
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain J (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1125
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain I (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1126
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain H (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1127
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain G (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1128
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain F (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1129
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain E (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1130
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain D (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1131
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain C (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1132
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain B (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1133
NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain A (EC 1.6.5.3)
|
1134
tRNA-Leu-GAG
|
1135
Preprotein translocase subunit SecG (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
1136
Triosephosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.1)
|
1137
Phosphate ABC transporter, periplasmic phosphate-binding protein PstS (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
1138
Phosphate transport system permease protein PstC (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
1139
Phosphate transport system permease protein PstA (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
1140
Phosphate transport ATP-binding protein PstB (TC 3.A.1.7.1)
|
1141
hypothetical protein
|
1142
Low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter
|
1143
ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG (EC 3.6.1.—)
|
1144
hypothetical protein
|
1145
Phenazine biosynthesis protein PhzF like
|
1146
hypothetical protein
|
1147
Endoribonuclease L-PSP
|
1148
Radical SAM family enzyme, similar to coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, oxygen-
|
independent, clustered with nucleoside-triphosphatase RdgB
|
1149
Nucleoside 5-triphosphatase RdgB (dHAPTP, dITP, XTP-specific) (EC 3.6.1.15)
|
1150
ABC transporter, periplasmic spermidine putrescine-binding protein PotD (TC
|
3.A.1.11.1)
|
1151
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase A
|
1152
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase
|
1153
Dipeptide-binding ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component (TC
|
3.A.1.5.2)
|
1154
Succinylglutamate desuccinylase (EC 3.5.1.96)
|
1155
Uncharacterized protein ImpA
|
1156
hypothetical protein
|
1157
FIG00507168: hypothetical protein
|
1158
CIpB protein
|
1159
hypothetical protein
|
1160
Uncharacterized protein ImpH/VasB
|
1161
Protein ImpG/VasA
|
1162
hypothetical protein
|
1163
hypothetical protein
|
1164
hypothetical protein
|
1165
VgrG protein
|
1166
VgrG protein
|
1167
hypothetical protein
|
1168
Exonuclease, RNase T and DNA polymerase III
|
1169
hypothetical protein
|
1170
hypothetical protein
|
1171
Cell division protein FtsK
|
1172
hypothetical protein
|
1173
Recombinational DNA repair protein RecT (prophage associated)
|
1174
hypothetical protein
|
1175
hypothetical protein
|
1176
hypothetical protein
|
1177
hypothetical protein
|
1178
hypothetical protein
|
1179
hypothetical protein
|
1180
hypothetical protein
|
1181
hypothetical protein
|
1182
Phage terminase, small subunit
|
1183
hypothetical protein
|
1184
hypothetical protein
|
1185
hypothetical protein
|
1186
gene 66 protein
|
1187
hypothetical protein
|
1188
major virion structural protein
|
1189
hypothetical protein
|
1190
hypothetical protein
|
1191
hypothetical protein
|
1192
hypothetical protein
|
1193
hypothetical protein
|
1194
hypothetical protein
|
1195
hypothetical protein
|
1196
hypothetical protein
|
1197
hypothetical protein
|
1198
hypothetical protein
|
1199
hypothetical protein
|
1200
protein of unknown function DUF847
|
1201
hypothetical protein
|
1202
4′-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (EC 2.7.8.—)
|
1203
Fumarate hydratase class II (EC 4.2.1.2)
|
1204
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2)
|
1205
FIG00506609: hypothetical protein
|
1206
Chorismate synthase (EC 4.2.3.5)
|
1207
Ethanolamine permease
|
1208
Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase heavy chain (EC 4.3.1.7)
|
1209
Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase light chain (EC 4.3.1.7)
|
1210
2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase
|
1211
Endoribonuclease L-PSP
|
1212
Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein
|
1213
probable multidrug resistance protein
|
1214
probable ABC transporter protein
|
1215
small heat shock protein
|
1216
Membrane alanine aminopeptidase N (EC 3.4.11.2)
|
1217
hypothetical protein
|
1218
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoN (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
1219
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoO (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
1220
hypothetical protein
|
1221
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoP (EC 1.9.3.1)
|
1222
Type cbb3 cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein CcoG, involved in Cu oxidation
|
1223
Putative analog of CcoH, COG3198
|
1224
probable MFS transporter
|
1225
hypothetical protein
|
1226
hypothetical protein
|
1227
Putative cytoplasmic protein
|
1228
hypothetical protein
|
1229
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
1230
Tryptophanase (EC 4.1.99.1)
|
1231
hypothetical protein
|
1232
Di-/tripeptide transporter
|
1233
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnT, undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N transferase;
|
Melittin resistance protein PqaB
|
1234
Polymyxin resistance protein ArnC, glycosyl transferase (EC 2.4.—.—)
|
1235
GtrA family protein
|
1236
hypothetical protein
|
1237
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
1238
cytosolic long-chain acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase family protein
|
1239
SrpA-related protein
|
1240
Lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.3) (EC 3.6.3.5); Copper-
|
translocating P-type ATPase (EC 3.6.3.4)
|
1241
hypothetical protein
|
1242
transcriptional regulator, MerR family
|
1243
CidA-associated membrane protein CidB
|
1244
Holin-like protein CidA
|
1245
LysR family regulatory protein CidR
|
1246
23S rRNA (guanosine-2′-O-)-methyltransferase rlmB (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
1247
Sensory box/GGDEF family protein
|
1248
hypothetical protein
|
1249
Transcription-repair coupling factor
|
1250
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction systems, periplasmic
|
component/domain
|
1251
hypothetical protein
|
1252
hypothetical protein
|
1253
hypothetical protein
|
1254
hypothetical protein
|
1255
Aldo-keto reductase
|
1256
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1257
D-serine/D-alanine/glycine transporter
|
1258
Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1); Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.10)
|
1259
hypothetical protein
|
1260
putative carbonic anhydrase (EC: 4.2.1.1)
|
1261
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
1262
hypothetical protein
|
1263
hypothetical protein
|
1264
hypothetical protein
|
1265
hypothetical protein
|
1266
2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.—)
|
1267
Dienelactone hydrolase and related enzymes-like
|
1268
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.1.1.94)
|
1269
FIG00859406: hypothetical protein
|
1270
Protein export cytoplasm chaperone protein (SecB, maintains protein to be exported in
|
unfolded state)
|
1271
Glutaredoxin 3 (Grx3)
|
1272
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.16.4)
|
1273
Helicase PriA essential for oriC/DnaA-independent DNA replication
|
1274
hypothetical protein
|
1275
Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.37)
|
1276
hypothetical protein
|
1277
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
1278
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
1279
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1280
short chain dehydrogenase
|
1281
short chain dehydrogenase
|
1282
hypothetical protein
|
1283
Topoisomerase IV subunit B (EC 5.99.1.—)
|
1284
hypothetical protein
|
1285
Adenosine (5′)-pentaphospho-(5″)-adenosine pyrophosphohydrolase (EC 3.6.1.—)
|
1286
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase (EC 2.7.8.8)
|
1287
Signal transduction histidine kinase
|
1288
Kef-type K+ transport systems, predicted NAD-binding component
|
1289
5S RNA
|
1290
Mobile element protein
|
1291
Mobile element protein
|
1292
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3)
|
1293
Nitrate/nitrite transporter
|
1294
Mycobacteriophage Barnyard protein gp56
|
1295
NgrB
|
1296
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
1297
putative membrane protein
|
1298
hypothetical protein
|
1299
Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.10)
|
1300
Multidrug translocase MdfA
|
1301
Scaffold protein for [4Fe—4S] cluster assembly ApbC, MRP-like
|
1302
Glutamate racemase (EC 5.1.1.3)
|
1303
probable ribonuclease precursor
|
1304
probable Barstar
|
1305
Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter
|
1306
tRNA-Ser-CGA
|
1307
hypothetical protein
|
1308
hypothetical protein
|
1309
hypothetical protein
|
1310
Exonuclease, RNase T and DNA polymerase III
|
1311
Mobile element protein
|
1312
hypothetical protein
|
1313
UPF0246 protein YaaA
|
1314
D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase
|
1315
hypothetical protein
|
1316
Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase D precursor (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
1317
Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.6)
|
1318
FIG005121: SAM-dependent methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
1319
Ribonuclease HI (EC 3.1.26.4)
|
1320
DNA polymerase III epsilon subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
1321
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.60)
|
1322
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (EC 4.6.1.12)
|
1323
Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A (EC 5.3.1.6)
|
1324
Phosphate transport system regulatory protein PhoU
|
1325
Exopolyphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.11)
|
1326
Magnesium and cobalt transport protein CorA
|
1327
Nicotinamidase (EC 3.5.1.19)
|
1328
Lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.3) (EC 3.6.3.5); Copper-
|
translocating P-type ATPase (EC 3.6.3.4)
|
1329
probable copper ion binding protein
|
1330
hypothetical protein
|
1331
hypothetical protein
|
1332
CAMP phosphodiesterases class-II:Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily
|
1333
putative peptidase
|
1334
Chromate transport protein ChrA
|
1335
probable permease of ABC transporter
|
1336
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction systems, periplasmic
|
component/domain
|
1337
Prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase (EC 2.4.99.—)
|
1338
hypothetical protein
|
1339
Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.9)
|
1340
hypothetical protein
|
1341
Spermidine export protein MdtI
|
1342
Spermidine export protein MdtJ
|
1343
hypothetical protein
|
1344
putative RecF protein
|
1345
FIG00507517: hypothetical protein
|
1346
FIG022886: Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1347
Pirin-related protein
|
1348
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1)
|
1349
hypothetical protein
|
1350
Ribonucleotide reductase transcriptional regulator NrdR
|
1351
Ribosomal-protein-L7p-serine acetyltransferase
|
1352
Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26)/5-amino-6-
|
(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase (EC 1.1.1.193)
|
1353
hypothetical protein
|
1354
Thermostable carboxypeptidase 1 (EC 3.4.17.19)
|
1355
Alpha/beta hydrolase fold (EC 3.8.1.5)
|
1356
fimbrial subunit protein
|
1357
chaperone protein ecpD precursor
|
1358
Outer membrane usher protein FIMD
|
1359
putative exported protein
|
1360
hypothetical protein
|
1361
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
1362
Choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1)
|
1363
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1364
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1365
Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.205)
|
1366
hypothetical protein
|
1367
FIG00506028: hypothetical protein
|
1368
Excinuclease ABC subunit C
|
1369
CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase (EC 2.7.8.5)
|
1370
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1371
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1372
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1373
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1374
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1375
tRNA-Gly-GCC
|
1376
tRNA-Cys-GCA
|
1377
Shufflon-specific DNA recombinase
|
1378
hypothetical protein
|
1379
hypothetical protein
|
1380
hypothetical protein
|
1381
bacteriophage replication gene A
|
1382
hypothetical protein
|
1383
hypothetical protein
|
1384
hypothetical protein
|
1385
hypothetical protein
|
1386
hypothetical protein
|
1387
DNA-binding protein, CopG family
|
1388
hypothetical protein
|
1389
hypothetical protein
|
1390
Gene D protein
|
1391
Phage tail protein
|
1392
phage tail tape measure protein, TP901 family
|
1393
phage tail E
|
1394
Major tail tube protein
|
1395
Phage tail sheath monomer
|
1396
hypothetical protein
|
1397
probable tail fiber assembly protein
|
1398
Phage tail fiber protein
|
1399
putative phage tail protein
|
1400
Baseplate assembly protein J
|
1401
Phage baseplate assembly protein
|
1402
phage baseplate assembly protein V
|
1403
DNA methylase
|
1404
Phage tail completion protein
|
1405
P2 phage tail completion R family protein
|
1406
Hypothetical Zinc-finger containing protein
|
1407
hypothetical protein
|
1408
Putative phage-encoded peptidoglycan binding protein
|
1409
PUTATIVE PHAGE-RELATED TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN
|
1410
hypothetical protein
|
1411
tail component protein
|
1412
Phage head completion-stabilization protein
|
1413
Phage terminase, endonuclease subunit
|
1414
Phage major capsid protein
|
1415
Phage capsid scaffolding protein
|
1416
Phage terminase, ATPase subunit
|
1417
hypothetical protein
|
1418
hypothetical protein
|
1419
probable transcriptional regulator; ThiJ/PfpI family protein
|
1420
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1421
tRNA-Leu-TAA
|
1422
hypothetical protein
|
1423
Chaperone protein HtpG
|
1424
Glyoxalase family protein
|
1425
Isochorismatase (EC 3.3.2.1)
|
1426
hypothetical protein
|
1427
hypothetical protein
|
1428
Segregation and condensation protein A
|
1429
probable hydrolase/nitrilase
|
1430
OsmC/Ohr family protein
|
1431
disulphide isomerase
|
1432
MutT/nudix family protein
|
1433
Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.27)
|
1434
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1435
Exodeoxyribonuclease I (EC 3.1.11.1)
|
1436
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.18)
|
1437
3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase
|
1438
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
1439
Putrescine transport ATP-binding protein PotG (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
1440
oxidoreductase
|
1441
Hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family
|
1442
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL
|
1443
DedA protein
|
1444
Protein-export membrane protein SecF (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
1445
Protein-export membrane protein SecD (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
1446
Preprotein translocase subunit YajC (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
1447
tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (EC 2.4.2.29)
|
1448
tRNA-Val-GAC
|
1449
Threonyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.3)
|
1450
Translation initiation factor 3
|
1451
LSU ribosomal protein L35p
|
1452
LSU ribosomal protein L20p
|
1453
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain (EC 6.1.1.20)
|
1454
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain (EC 6.1.1.20)
|
1455
Integration host factor alpha subunit
|
1456
Transcriptional regulator, MerR family
|
1457
tRNA-Pro-GGG
|
1458
hypothetical protein
|
1459
transfer origin protein, TraL
|
1460
hypothetical protein
|
1461
hypothetical protein
|
1462
hypothetical protein
|
1463
PROBABLE PHAGE PHI-105 HOLIN-LIKE PROTEIN
|
1464
hypothetical protein
|
1465
Phage terminase large subunit
|
1466
hypothetical protein
|
1467
Phage portal protein
|
1468
hypothetical protein
|
1469
hypothetical protein
|
1470
peptidase S49
|
1471
Phage major capsid protein
|
1472
hypothetical protein
|
1473
hypothetical protein
|
1474
hypothetical protein
|
1475
hypothetical protein
|
1476
hypothetical protein
|
1477
hypothetical protein
|
1478
hypothetical protein
|
1479
hypothetical protein
|
1480
hypothetical protein
|
1481
hypothetical protein
|
1482
hypothetical protein
|
1483
prophage LambdaSo, minor tail protein M
|
1484
Phage minor tail protein #Phage minor tail protein L
|
1485
Phage tail assembly protein #Phage tail assembly protein K
|
1486
hypothetical protein
|
1487
Phage tail fiber protein #Phage host specificity protein J
|
1488
hypothetical protein
|
1489
hypothetical protein
|
1490
hypothetical protein
|
1491
hypothetical protein
|
1492
putative phage holin
|
1493
Peptidoglycan-binding domain 1
|
1494
hypothetical protein
|
1495
hypothetical protein
|
1496
hypothetical protein
|
1497
hypothetical protein
|
1498
VgrG protein
|
1499
probable trans-acting regulatory HvrA protein
|
1500
hypothetical protein
|
1501
SAM-dependent methyltransferases
|
1502
hypothetical protein
|
1503
Probable transmembrane protein
|
1504
Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
1505
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
1506
tRNA-Asn-GTT
|
1507
tRNA-Asn-GTT
|
1508
tRNA-Asn-GTT
|
1509
Folate-dependent protein for Fe/S cluster synthesis/repair in oxidative stress
|
1510
probable trans-acting regulatory HvrA protein
|
1511
hypothetical protein
|
1512
Predicted carboxypeptidase
|
1513
probable phasin
|
1514
PhbF
|
1515
hypothetical protein
|
1516
hypothetical protein
|
1517
hypothetical protein
|
1518
hypothetical protein
|
1519
Seryl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.11)
|
1520
FIG065221: Holliday junction DNA helicase
|
1521
Translation elongation factor P
|
1522
hypothetical protein
|
1523
hypothetical protein
|
1524
hypothetical protein
|
1525
probable Rhs-family protein
|
1526
hypothetical protein
|
1527
probable Rhs-family protein
|
1528
probable Rhs-family protein
|
1529
VgrG protein
|
1530
probable transcriptional regulator
|
1531
hypothetical protein
|
1532
probable homoserine/homoserine lactone efflux protein
|
1533
Beta-phosphoglucomutase (EC 5.4.2.6)
|
1534
L-serine dehydratase (EC 4.3.1.17)
|
1535
Serine transporter
|
1536
Formate efflux transporter (TC 2.A.44 family)
|
1537
hypothetical protein
|
1538
Pyruvate formate-lyase (EC 2.3.1.54)
|
1539
Pyruvate formate-lyase activating enzyme (EC 1.97.1.4)
|
1540
Cytoplasmic copper homeostasis protein CutC
|
1541
GGDEF domain protein
|
1542
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (EC 2.3.2.2)
|
1543
probable acetyltransferase
|
1544
hypothetical protein
|
1545
DNA-binding response regulator
|
1546
probable transmembrane sensor histidine kinase transcription regulator protein
|
1547
probable transmembrane sensor histidine kinase transcription regulator protein
|
1548
hypothetical protein
|
1549
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.63)
|
1550
Major facilitator superfamily precursor
|
1551
hypothetical protein
|
1552
hypothetical protein
|
1553
LysR family transcriptional regulator PA0133
|
1554
hypothetical protein
|
1555
Omega-amino acid--pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.18)
|
1556
Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.27)
|
1557
hypothetical protein
|
1558
hypothetical protein
|
1559
Outer membrane protein romA
|
1560
hypothetical protein
|
1561
zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase superfamily protein
|
1562
probable transcriptional regulator
|
1563
hypothetical protein
|
1564
methyl parathion hydrolase (EC: 3.5.—)
|
1565
probable transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1566
hypothetical protein
|
1567
Ribonucleotide reductase of class II (coenzyme B12-dependent) (EC 1.17.4.1)
|
1568
putative exported protein
|
1569
hypothetical protein
|
1570
glutamine synthetase family protein
|
1571
hypothetical protein
|
1572
Agmatine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.12)
|
1573
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1574
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain/Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
1575
Type cbb3 cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein CcoG, involved in Cu oxidation
|
1576
hypothetical protein
|
1577
hypothetical protein
|
1578
hypothetical protein
|
1579
hypothetical protein
|
1580
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1581
Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marC
|
1582
N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelate desuccinylase (EC 3.5.1.18)
|
1583
FIG138056: a glutathione-dependent thiol reductase
|
1584
Twitching motility protein PilT
|
1585
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
1586
FIG000325: clustered with transcription termination protein NusA
|
1587
Transcription termination protein NusA
|
1588
Translation initiation factor 2
|
1589
Ribosome-binding factor A
|
1590
tRNA pseudouridine synthase B (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
1591
SSU ribosomal protein S15p (S13e)
|
1592
Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.8)
|
1593
hypothetical protein
|
1594
hypothetical protein
|
1595
2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase I alpha (EC 2.5.1.54)
|
1596
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-2,3-dehydrogenase (EC: 1.3.1.28)
|
1597
Isochorismatase (EC 3.3.2.1) of siderophore biosynthesis
|
1598
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase (EC 2.7.7.58)
|
1599
Isochorismate synthase (EC 5.4.4.2) of siderophore biosynthesis
|
1600
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
1601
Ferrichrome transport ATP-binding protein FhuC (TC 3.A.1.14.3)
|
1602
Iron(III) dicitrate transport system permease protein FecD (TC 3.A.1.14.1)
|
1603
Putative periplasmic substrate-binding transport protein
|
1604
hypothetical protein
|
1605
TonB-dependent receptor; Outer membrane receptor for ferrienterochelin and colicins
|
1606
hypothetical protein
|
1607
Beta-hexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52)
|
1608
hypothetical protein
|
1609
hypothetical protein
|
1610
Ferric iron ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
|
1611
Ferric iron ABC transporter, permease protein
|
1612
Ferric iron ABC transporter, iron-binding protein
|
1613
Ferrous iron transport peroxidase EfeB
|
1614
FIG00456119: hypothetical protein
|
1615
Carbohydrate-selective porin
|
1616
Succinylornithine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.81)
|
1617
Arginine N-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.109)
|
1618
Arginine N-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.109)
|
1619
Succinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.71)
|
1620
Succinylarginine dihydrolase (EC 3.5.3.23)
|
1621
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivH (TC
|
3.A.1.4.1)
|
1622
Branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivM (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
1623
Branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivG (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
1624
Branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivF (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
1625
hypothetical protein
|
1626
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction systems periplasmic
|
component/domain-like protein
|
1627
Putative membrane protein
|
1628
Multidrug resistance protein D
|
1629
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1630
hypothetical protein
|
1631
Alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1)
|
1632
Alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1)
|
1633
hypothetical protein
|
1634
ATP-dependent helicase HrpA
|
1635
Putative metal chaperone, involved in Zn homeostasis, GTPase of COG0523 family
|
1636
hypothetical protein
|
1637
Zinc ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein ZnuA
|
1638
Zinc ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein ZnuC
|
1639
Zinc ABC transporter, inner membrane permease protein ZnuB
|
1640
hypothetical protein
|
1641
probable two-component sensor
|
1642
Two-component system sensor protein
|
1643
Two-component system regulatory protein
|
1644
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II
|
1645
Phosphate acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.8)
|
1646
Acetate kinase (EC 2.7.2.1)
|
1647
hypothetical protein
|
1648
probable dioxygenase, alpha subunit
|
1649
hypothetical protein
|
1650
Cell division protein DivIC (FtsB), stabilizes FtsL against RasP cleavage
|
1651
hypothetical protein
|
1652
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
1653
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
1654
Channel-forming transporter/cytolysins activator of TpsB family
|
1655
porin signal peptide protein
|
1656
Chaperone protein DnaJ
|
1657
Chaperone protein DnaK
|
1658
Heat shock protein GrpE
|
1659
hypothetical protein
|
1660
Isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1)
|
1661
hypothetical protein
|
1662
Ribonuclease E inhibitor RraA
|
1663
hypothetical protein
|
1664
probable amino acid ABC transporter
|
1665
Sel1 domain protein repeat-containing protein
|
1666
2′,3′-cyclic-nucleotide 2′-phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.16)
|
1667
hypothetical protein
|
1668
Aspartate 1-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.11)
|
1669
Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.1)
|
1670
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.11)
|
1671
Deoxyadenosine kinase (EC 2.7.1.76)/Deoxyguanosine kinase (EC 2.7.1.113)
|
1672
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.3)
|
1673
Poly(A) polymerase (EC 2.7.7.19)
|
1674
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1675
Bifunctional protein: zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase; quinone oxidoreductase
|
(NADPH:quinone reductase) (EC 1.1.1.—); Similar to arginate lyase
|
1676
hypothetical protein
|
1677
hypothetical protein
|
1678
hypothetical protein
|
1679
Glycine betaine-binding protein
|
1680
RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein, NodT family
|
1681
Probable Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein
|
1682
RND multidrug efflux transporter; Acriflavin resistance protein
|
1683
alpha/beta hydrolase fold
|
1684
Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein MobA
|
1685
Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein MoeA
|
1686
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaB
|
1687
Formate dehydrogenase chain D (EC 1.2.1.2)
|
1688
Transcriptional regulator
|
1689
Putative formate dehydrogenase oxidoreductase protein
|
1690
probable sensor/response regulator hybrid
|
1691
Sensory box/GGDEF family protein
|
1692
Drug resistance transporter EmrB/QacA subfamily
|
1693
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
1694
GTP-binding protein related to HflX
|
1695
ATP-dependent RNA helicase RhlE
|
1696
hypothetical protein
|
1697
tRNA-Ser-GGA
|
1698
tRNA-Ser-GGA
|
1699
COGs COG3146
|
1700
NAD synthetase (EC 6.3.1.5)/Glutamine amidotransferase chain of NAD synthetase
|
1701
hypothetical protein
|
1702
Outer membrane lipoprotein carrier protein LolA
|
1703
Methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
1704
Recombination protein RecR
|
1705
hypothetical protein
|
1706
FIG000557: hypothetical protein co-occurring with RecR
|
1707
DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
1708
Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase B precursor (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
1709
Heat-inducible transcription repressor HrcA
|
1710
RecA protein
|
1711
Regulatory protein RecX
|
1712
hypothetical protein
|
1713
Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.7)
|
1714
probable acetyltransferase
|
1715
hypothetical protein
|
1716
hypothetical protein
|
1717
Putative sulfate permease
|
1718
hypothetical protein
|
1719
Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
1720
Potassium-transporting ATPase B chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
1721
Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
1722
Osmosensitive K+ channel histidine kinase KdpD (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
1723
DNA-binding response regulator KdpE
|
1724
hypothetical protein
|
1725
Probable multidrug resistance protein norM (Multidrug-efflux transporter)
|
1726
UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase (EC 1.1.1.158)
|
1727
hypothetical protein
|
1728
probable membrane protein NMA1176
|
1729
probable integral membrane protein
|
1730
Quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase [decarboxylating] (EC 2.4.2.19)
|
1731
hypothetical protein
|
1732
Hypothetical nudix hydrolase YeaB
|
1733
putative membrane protein
|
1734
Transcription termination factor Rho
|
1735
Thioredoxin
|
1736
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] (EC 1.3.1.9)
|
1737
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1738
Organic hydroperoxide resistance protein
|
1739
Esterase/lipase
|
1740
inositol monophosphatase family protein
|
1741
hypothetical protein
|
1742
Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.80)
|
1743
probable two-component hybrid sensor and regulator (EC: 2.7.3.—)
|
1744
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
1745
Cobyric acid synthase
|
1746
Adenosylcobinamide-phosphate synthase
|
1747
L-threonine 3-O-phosphate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.81)
|
1748
hypothetical protein
|
1749
HoxN/HupN/NixA family cobalt transporter
|
1750
Putative 2Fe—2S ferredoxin CbiW involved in B12 biosynthesis
|
1751
CobN component of cobalt chelatase involved in B12 biosynthesis
|
1752
Chll component of cobalt chelatase involved in B12 biosynthesis/ChID component of
|
cobalt chelatase involved in B12 biosynthesis
|
1753
Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.107)
|
1754
Cobalt-precorrin-6y C5-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
1755
Sirohydrochlorin cobaltochelatase (EC 4.99.1.3)/Cobalt-precorrin-8x methylmutase (EC
|
5.4.1.2)
|
1756
Cobalt-precorrin-6 synthase, anaerobic
|
1757
Cobalt-precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.130)
|
1758
Cobalt-precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.133)
|
1759
Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CbiG
|
1760
hypothetical protein
|
1761
Cobalt-precorrin-3b C17-methyltransferase/Cobalt-precorrin-6x reductase (EC
|
1.3.1.54)
|
1762
CobW GTPase involved in cobalt insertion for B12 biosynthesis
|
1763
ABC transporter (iron.B12.siderophore.hemin), ATP-binding component
|
1764
ABC transporter (iron.B12.siderophore.hemin), periplasmic substrate-binding
|
component
|
1765
ABC transporter (iron.B12.siderophore.hemin), permease component
|
1766
Cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.17)
|
1767
Cobyrinic acid A,C-diamide synthase
|
1768
Cobalamin biosynthesis protein BluB @ 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase, flavin
|
destructase family
|
1769
lipase/acylhydrolase, putative
|
1770
hypothetical protein
|
1771
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17)
|
1772
acetyltransferase, GNAT family
|
1773
hypothetical protein
|
1774
Leucine-, isoleucine-, valine-, threonine-, and alanine-binding protein
|
1775
Proline dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.99.8) (Proline oxidase)/Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
|
dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.12)
|
1776
5S RNA
|
1777
5S RNA
|
1778
5S RNA
|
1779
Aerotaxis sensor receptor protein
|
1780
Porphobilinogen synthase (EC 4.2.1.24)
|
1781
hypothetical protein
|
1782
2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase (EC 2.3.1.29)
|
1783
L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.103)
|
1784
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
1785
Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase, aerobic, HemY (EC 1.3.3.4)
|
1786
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain (EC 6.1.1.14)
|
1787
hypothetical protein
|
1788
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain (EC 6.1.1.14)
|
1789
Histidinol-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.15)
|
1790
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.51)
|
1791
Lactoylglutathione lyase (EC 4.4.1.5)
|
1792
Probable transmembrane protein
|
1793
hypothetical protein
|
1794
Lipoprotein YcfM, part of a salvage pathway of unknown substrate
|
1795
hypothetical protein
|
1796
putative lipoprotein
|
1797
UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate ligase (EC
|
6.3.2.—)
|
1798
hypothetical protein
|
1799
Putative sodium-dependent transporter
|
1800
hypothetical protein
|
1801
putative lipoprotein
|
1802
Isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase alpha subunit (EC 1.3.99.16)
|
1803
Isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase beta subunit (EC 1.3.99.16)
|
1804
Putative Isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase subunit, MII3835 protein
|
1805
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase F protein
|
1806
CTP:molybdopterin cytidylyltransferase
|
1807
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
1808
Putrescine transport ATP-binding protein PotA (TC 3.A.1.11.1)
|
1809
Thiamin ABC transporter, transmembrane component
|
1810
ABC transporter permease protein
|
1811
ABC-type Fe3+ transport system, periplasmic component
|
1812
Hydrogen cyanide synthase HcnC/Opine oxidase subunit B
|
1813
Hydrogen cyanide synthase HcnB/Opine oxidase subunit A
|
1814
Hydrogen cyanide synthase HcnA
|
1815
hypothetical protein
|
1816
hypothetical protein
|
1817
L-asparaginase (EC 3.5.1.1)
|
1818
Ribosylnicotinamide kinase (EC 2.7.1.22)
|
1819
FIG002958: hypothetical protein
|
1820
hypothetical protein
|
1821
COG0613, Predicted metal-dependent phosphoesterases (PHP family)
|
1822
YciO family
|
1823
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.2)
|
1824
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1825
TonB-dependent receptor
|
1826
hypothetical protein
|
1827
hypothetical protein
|
1828
Flagellar basal-body P-ring formation protein FlgA
|
1829
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgB
|
1830
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgC
|
1831
Flagellar basal-body rod modification protein FlgD
|
1832
Flagellar hook protein FlgE
|
1833
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgF
|
1834
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgG
|
1835
Flagellar L-ring protein FlgH
|
1836
Flagellar P-ring protein FlgI
|
1837
COG3951: Rod binding protein
|
1838
Flagellar hook-associated protein FlgK
|
1839
Flagellar hook-associated protein FlgL
|
1840
hypothetical protein
|
1841
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipi n synthases and related
|
enzymes
|
1842
Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] (EC 6.3.5.4)
|
1843
P-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.2)
|
1844
2-Amino-2-deoxy-isochorismate synthase (EC 4.1.3.—) # TrpAa/TrpAb-PhzE type
|
1845
Glutathione S-transferase, unnamed subgroup 2 (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
1846
Transcriptional regulator, AsnC family
|
1847
hypothetical protein
|
1848
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
1849
hypothetical protein
|
1850
Polyphosphate kinase 2 (EC 2.7.4.1)
|
1851
ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YvcR
|
1852
protein of unknown function DUF214
|
1853
hypothetical protein
|
1854
hypothetical protein
|
1855
hypothetical protein
|
1856
Response regulator of the LytR/AlgR family
|
1857
Response regulator of the LytR/AlgR family
|
1858
Cupin 2, conserved barrel domain protein
|
1859
Sulfate permease
|
1860
hypothetical protein
|
1861
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95)
|
1862
Hypothetical hydrolase
|
1863
hypothetical protein
|
1864
hypothetical protein
|
1865
Putative 10 TMS drug/metabolite exporter, DME family, DMT superfamily
|
1866
Response regulator
|
1867
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
1868
Selenoprotein O and cysteine-containing homologs
|
1869
Fe—S OXIDOREDUCTASE (1.8.—.—)
|
1870
hypothetical protein
|
1871
hypothetical protein
|
1872
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.18)
|
1873
UDP-sugar hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.45); 5′-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5)
|
1874
hypothetical protein
|
1875
6-phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11)
|
1876
Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.16)
|
1877
50S ribosomal protein L31
|
1878
probable inner membrane protein NMA0497
|
1879
hypothetical protein
|
1880
hypothetical protein
|
1881
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase [leucine] (EC 6.2.1.16)
|
1882
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase (EC 4.1.3.4)
|
1883
transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family)
|
1884
FOG: TPR repeat protein
|
1885
Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase biotin-containing subunit (EC 6.4.1.4)
|
1886
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.18)
|
1887
Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit (EC 6.4.1.4)
|
1888
conserved hypothetical protein
|
1889
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.10)
|
1890
Nudix dNTPase DR1776 (EC 3.6.1.—)
|
1891
probable P23 protein
|
1892
Putative resistance protein
|
1893
Hypothetical response regulatory protein ypdB
|
1894
Autolysis histidine kinase LytS
|
1895
Macrophage infectivity potentiator-related protein
|
1896
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
1897
probable iron-sulfur binding protein YPO1417
|
1898
Glutathione S-transferase, unnamed subgroup (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
1899
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
1900
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
1901
Probable acetyltransferase
|
1902
Predicted transcriptional regulator LiuR of leucine degradation pathway, MerR family
|
1903
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.16)/Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC
|
6.2.1.3)
|
1904
Protein export cytoplasm protein SecA ATPase RNA helicase (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
1905
NADH-dependent butanol dehydrogenase A (EC 1.1.1.—)
|
1906
hypothetical protein
|
1907
hypothetical protein
|
1908
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.3)
|
1909
hypothetical protein
|
1910
ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.13)
|
1911
hypothetical protein
|
1912
Serine protein kinase (prkA protein), P-loop containing
|
1913
hypothetical protein
|
1914
FIG002076: hypothetical protein
|
1915
FIG004684: SpoVR-like protein
|
1916
hypothetical protein
|
1917
ABC-type hemin transport system, ATPase component
|
1918
putative hemin permease
|
1919
Dihydrodipicolinate reductase (EC 1.3.1.26)
|
1920
Outer membrane lipoprotein SmpA, a component of the essential YaeT outer-
|
membrane protein assembly complex
|
1921
Ferric uptake regulation protein FUR
|
1922
Leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA--protein transferase (EC 2.3.2.6)
|
1923
Arginine-tRNA-protein transferase (EC 2.3.2.8)
|
1924
PAL cross-reacting lipoprotein precursor
|
1925
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.3.1)
|
1926
Nitroreductase
|
1927
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotB
|
1928
hypothetical protein
|
1929
Similar to phosphoglycolate phosphatase, clustered with ribosomal large subunit
|
pseudouridine synthase C
|
1930
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
1931
Ribonuclease E (EC 3.1.26.12)
|
1932
tRNA-Asn-GTT
|
1933
FIG01125970: hypothetical protein
|
1934
hydrolase, TatD family
|
1935
hypothetical protein
|
1936
FIG00961164: hypothetical protein
|
1937
hypothetical protein
|
1938
3-dehydroquinate synthase (EC 4.2.3.4)
|
1939
hypothetical protein
|
1940
hypothetical protein
|
1941
Putative permease
|
1942
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
1943
Inner membrane protein
|
1944
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1945
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1946
probable FAD-dependent monooxygenase
|
1947
Alkanesulfonate utilization operon LysR-family regulator Cbl
|
1948
Sulfate and thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein CysA (EC 3.6.3.25)
|
1949
Sulfate transport system permease protein CysW
|
1950
Sulfate transport system permease protein CysT
|
1951
Sulfate-binding protein Sbp
|
1952
hypothetical protein
|
1953
hypothetical protein
|
1954
AttT protein
|
1955
hypothetical protein
|
1956
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
1957
hypothetical protein
|
1958
hypothetical protein
|
1959
hypothetical protein
|
1960
Metal-dependent hydrolase involved in phosphonate metabolism
|
1961
Phosphonates transport ATP-binding protein PhnL
|
1962
Phosphonates transport ATP-binding protein PhnK
|
1963
PhnJ protein
|
1964
PhnI protein
|
1965
PhnH protein
|
1966
PhnG protein
|
1967
Transcriptional regulator PhnF
|
1968
Protein RcsF
|
1969
ATP-binding protein PhnN; Guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8)
|
1970
beta/gamma crystallin family protein
|
1971
hypothetical protein
|
1972
hypothetical protein
|
1973
Sensory box/GGDEF family protein
|
1974
probable sensory box histidine kinase/response regulator (EC: 2.7.3.—)
|
1975
Periplasmic binding protein-related protein
|
1976
Ferric iron ABC transporter, iron-binding protein
|
1977
Ferric iron ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
|
1978
Ferric iron ABC transporter, permease protein
|
1979
hypothetical protein
|
1980
hypothetical protein
|
1981
hypothetical protein
|
1982
Membrane carboxypeptidase (penicillin-binding protein)
|
1983
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
1984
4-hydroxyproline epimerase (EC 5.1.1.8)
|
1985
1-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate deaminase (EC 3.5.4.22)
|
1986
Ketoglutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.26)
|
1987
D-amino acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.99.1) family protein in hydroxy-L-proline catabolic
|
cluster
|
1988
Leucine-, isoleucine-, valine-, threonine-, and alanine-binding protein
|
1989
FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SlyD (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
1990
hypothetical protein
|
1991
hypothetical protein
|
1992
Mobile element protein
|
1993
Mobile element protein
|
1994
Mobile element protein
|
1995
Single-stranded DNA-binding protein
|
1996
hypothetical protein
|
1997
Outer membrane lipoprotein omp16 precursor
|
1998
Putative transport protein
|
1999
Excinuclease ABC subunit A
|
2000
hypothetical protein
|
2001
putative thioredoxin
|
2002
hypothetical protein
|
2003
putative adenylate kinase
|
2004
Methylase of polypeptide chain release factors
|
2005
Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
2006
hypothetical protein
|
2007
Translation initiation factor 1
|
2008
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain/Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
2009
Transporter, LysE family
|
2010
probable hydrolase
|
2011
hypothetical protein
|
2012
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
2013
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
2014
hypothetical protein
|
2015
FIG00506677: hypothetical protein
|
2016
tRNA proofreading protein STM4549
|
2017
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein, regulator for leucine (or lrp) regulon and high-
|
affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system
|
2018
D-amino acid dehydrogenase small subunit (EC 1.4.99.1)
|
2019
Alanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.1)
|
2020
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
2021
Channel-forming transporter/cytolysins activator of TpsB family
|
2022
Hemolysin
|
2023
signal transduction histidine kinase
|
2024
Pirin
|
2025
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
2026
Predicted regulator PutR for proline utilization, GntR family
|
2027
tRNA-His-GTG
|
2028
tRNA-His-GTG
|
2029
tRNA-His-GTG
|
2030
tRNA-Arg-TCT
|
2031
tRNA-Pro-TGG
|
2032
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.5.1.5)/
|
Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9)
|
2033
Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase (EC 3.5.1.10)
|
2034
hypothetical protein
|
2035
MuT/NUDIX protein
|
2036
Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.27)
|
2037
Protein export cytoplasm protein SecA ATPase RNA helicase (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
2038
Nucleoside permease NupC
|
2039
hypothetical protein
|
2040
23S rRNA (Uracil-5-)-methyltransferase RumA (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
2041
Protein erfK/srfK precursor
|
2042
O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase (EC 2.5.1.49)/O-succinylhomoserine sulfhydrylase
|
(EC 2.5.1.48)
|
2043
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain/Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
2044
Transporter, LysE family
|
2045
Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.17)
|
2046
Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7)
|
2047
hypothetical protein
|
2048
membrane protein
|
2049
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
|
2050
hypothetical protein
|
2051
hypothetical protein
|
2052
ClpB protein
|
2053
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.20)
|
2054
hypothetical protein
|
2055
two-component response regulator
|
2056
FOG: CheY-like receiver
|
2057
hypothetical protein
|
2058
COG2833: uncharacterized protein
|
2059
hypothetical protein
|
2060
hypothetical protein
|
2061
Putrescine ABC transporter putrescine-binding protein PotF (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
2062
Putrescine transport system permease protein PotH (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
2063
Putrescine transport system permease protein PotI (TC 3.A.1.11.2)
|
2064
Uncharacterized protein in putrescine utilization cluster
|
2065
Outer membrane protein romA
|
2066
Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.19)
|
2067
Putative heme iron utilization protein
|
2068
hypothetical protein
|
2069
TonB-dependent receptor
|
2070
Periplasmic protein TonB, links inner and outer membranes
|
2071
MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family protein
|
2072
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2073
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2074
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2075
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2076
Membrane fusion protein of RND family multidrug efflux pump
|
2077
hypothetical protein
|
2078
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
2079
hypothetical protein
|
2080
FIG00455869: hypothetical protein
|
2081
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppB (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
2082
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
2083
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppD (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
2084
PilV-like protein
|
2085
type II secretion system protein E
|
2086
Putative type IV pilin protein
|
2087
Incl1 plasmid conjugative transfer inner membrane protein PilR
|
2088
hypothetical protein
|
2089
hypothetical protein
|
2090
hypothetical protein
|
2091
hypothetical protein
|
2092
hypothetical protein
|
2093
hypothetical protein
|
2094
hypothetical protein
|
2095
hypothetical protein
|
2096
hypothetical protein
|
2097
COG2805: Tfp pilus assembly protein, pilus retraction ATPase PilT
|
2098
defect in organelle trafficking lipoprotein DotC
|
2099
hypothetical protein
|
2100
hypothetical protein
|
2101
hypothetical protein
|
2102
hypothetical protein
|
2103
hypothetical protein
|
2104
hypothetical protein
|
2105
hypothetical protein
|
2106
hypothetical protein
|
2107
hypothetical protein
|
2108
Exonuclease SbcC
|
2109
Exonuclease SbcD
|
2110
hypothetical protein
|
2111
FIG00506729: hypothetical protein
|
2112
Adenylylsulfate kinase (EC 2.7.1.25)
|
2113
hypothetical protein
|
2114
probable hydrolase
|
2115
hypothetical protein
|
2116
transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
2117
PPE-repeat proteins
|
2118
TldD protein, part of proposed TldE/TldD proteolytic complex (PMID 12029038)
|
2119
Omega amidase (Nit2 homolog)
|
2120
FIG005080: Possible exported protein
|
2121
Glutamate-ammonia-ligase adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.42)
|
2122
Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.42)
|
2123
hypothetical protein
|
2124
ADP-heptose--lipooligosaccharide heptosyltransferase II (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
2125
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
2126
hypothetical protein
|
2127
probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase
|
2128
Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.16) @ Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.9)
|
2129
Predicted transcriptional regulator LiuR of leucine degradation pathway, MerR family
|
2130
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157)
|
2131
Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.27)
|
2132
Branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.12)
|
2133
Enoyl-CoA hydratase [valine degradation] (EC 4.2.1.17)
|
2134
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.4)
|
2135
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.31)
|
2136
FIG01213271: hypothetical protein
|
2137
membrane protein, putative
|
2138
Probable GTPase related to EngC
|
2139
hypothetical protein
|
2140
hypothetical protein
|
2141
oxidoreductase, FAD-binding, putative
|
2142
hypothetical protein
|
2143
hypothetical protein
|
2144
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
2145
hypothetical protein
|
2146
hypothetical protein
|
2147
Beta N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52)
|
2148
Holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase (EC 2.7.8.7)
|
2149
putative membrane protein
|
2150
Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate synthase (EC 2.6.99.2)
|
2151
DNA recombination and repair protein RecO
|
2152
hypothetical protein
|
2153
GTP-binding protein Era
|
2154
Ribonuclease III (EC 3.1.26.3)
|
2155
hypothetical protein
|
2156
Signal peptidase I (EC 3.4.21.89)
|
2157
Translation elongation factor LepA
|
2158
probable thioredoxin NMA0966
|
2159
Sigma factor RpoE negative regulatory protein RseB precursor
|
2160
hypothetical protein
|
2161
RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoE
|
2162
Methylisocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.30)
|
2163
2-methylcitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.5)
|
2164
protein of unknown function DUF1089
|
2165
2-methylcitrate dehydratase FeS dependent (EC 4.2.1.79)
|
2166
2-methylaconitate isomerase
|
2167
hypothetical protein
|
2168
Threonine dehydrogenase and related Zn-dependent dehydrogenases
|
2169
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
2170
Response regulator containing a CheY-like receiver domain and a GGDEF domain
|
2171
putative Cytochrome bd2, subunit I
|
2172
putative Cytochrome bd2, subunit II
|
2173
hypothetical protein
|
2174
probable membrane protein STY1534
|
2175
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaA
|
2176
Transcriptional regulator
|
2177
Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
2178
Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
2179
Putative formate dehydrogenase oxidoreductase protein
|
2180
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain/Aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)
|
2181
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.2.1.52)
|
2182
hypothetical protein
|
2183
L-lysine permease
|
2184
hypothetical protein
|
2185
hypothetical protein
|
2186
hypothetical protein
|
2187
hypothetical protein
|
2188
hypothetical protein
|
2189
hypothetical protein
|
2190
hypothetical protein
|
2191
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
2192
Argininosuccinate synthase (EC 6.3.4.5)
|
2193
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.3)
|
2194
Arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19); Lysine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.18); Ornithine
|
decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17)
|
2195
ATP-dependent helicase DinG/Rad3
|
2196
PhnO-related protein
|
2197
probable porin protein
|
2198
Endonuclease I precursor (EC 3.1.21.1)
|
2199
Metallopeptidase
|
2200
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2201
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/TolR
|
2202
MotA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family protein
|
2203
Periplasmic protein TonB, links inner and outer membranes
|
2204
TonB-dependent receptor
|
2205
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppD (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
2206
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
2207
minor tail protein L
|
2208
Phage tail assembly protein #Phage tail assembly protein K
|
2209
prophage LambdaSo, tail assembly protein I
|
2210
COG4733: Phage-related protein, tail component
|
2211
hypothetical protein
|
2212
hypothetical protein
|
2213
hypothetical protein
|
2214
hypothetical protein
|
2215
hypothetical protein
|
2216
hypothetical protein
|
2217
hypothetical protein
|
2218
hypothetical protein
|
2219
hypothetical protein
|
2220
Error-prone, lesion bypass DNA polymerase V (UmuC)
|
2221
Error-prone repair protein UmuD
|
2222
phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthases and related
|
enzymes-like protein
|
2223
hypothetical protein
|
2224
hypothetical protein
|
2225
hypothetical protein
|
2226
Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase
|
2227
hypothetical protein
|
2228
hypothetical protein
|
2229
hypothetical protein
|
2230
hypothetical protein
|
2231
TonB-dependent receptor
|
2232
Enterobactin esterase
|
2233
putative MbtH family protein
|
2234
Enterobactin synthetase component F, serine activating enzyme (EC 2.7.7.—)
|
2235
hypothetical protein
|
2236
Ferric enterobactin transport ATP-binding protein FepC (TC 3.A.1.14.2) @ ABC-type
|
Fe3+-siderophore transport system, ATPase component
|
2237
Ferric enterobactin transport system permease protein FepG (TC 3.A.1.14.2) @ ABC-
|
type Fe3+-siderophore transport system, permease 2 component
|
2238
Ferric enterobactin transport system permease protein FepD (TC 3.A.1.14.2) @ ABC-
|
type Fe3+-siderophore transport system, permease component
|
2239
Enterobactin exporter EntS
|
2240
Ferric enterobactin-binding periplasmic protein FepB (TC 3.A.1.14.2)
|
2241
RND efflux system, membrane fusion protein CmeA
|
2242
RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter CmeB
|
2243
RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein CmeC
|
2244
Lipase precursor (EC 3.1.1.3)
|
2245
lipase chaperone
|
2246
Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (EC 4.1.1.48)
|
2247
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
2248
LysR family transcriptional regulator PA2877
|
2249
FIG042921: similarity to aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzymes YbaK, ProX
|
2250
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
2251
COGs COG3558
|
2252
TldD family protein, Beta/Gamma-proteobacterial subgroup
|
2253
TldE/PmbA family protein, Beta/Gamma-proteobacterial subgroup
|
2254
hypothetical protein
|
2255
Aminoacyl-histidine dipeptidase (Peptidase D) (EC 3.4.13.3)
|
2256
hypothetical protein
|
2257
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (EC 2.2.1.7)
|
2258
Octaprenyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.90)/Dimethylallyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.1)/
|
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.10)/Geranylgeranyl diphosphate
|
synthase (EC 2.5.1.29)
|
2259
Exodeoxyribonuclease VII small subunit (EC 3.1.11.6)
|
2260
hypothetical protein
|
2261
Putative NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase EC-YbbO
|
2262
Dipeptide-binding ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component (TC
|
3.A.1.5.2)
|
2263
Dipeptide transport system permease protein DppB (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
2264
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
2265
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppD (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
2266
hypothetical protein
|
2267
Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase:NAD binding site
|
2268
hypothetical protein
|
2269
Probable RNA methyltransferase PA1839
|
2270
hypothetical protein
|
2271
unnamed protein product; Some similarities with probable aminopeptidase
|
2272
hypothetical protein
|
2273
Sodium/alanine symporter family protein
|
2274
Exonuclease, RNase T and DNA polymerase III
|
2275
hypothetical protein
|
2276
hypothetical protein
|
2277
hypothetical protein
|
2278
hypothetical protein
|
2279
hypothetical protein
|
2280
Mobile element protein
|
2281
GTP cyclohydrolase II (EC 3.5.4.25)
|
2282
hypothetical protein
|
2283
hypothetical protein
|
2284
probable microbial collagenase (EC: 3.4.24.3)
|
2285
33 kDa chaperonin (Heat shock protein 33) (HSP33)
|
2286
hypothetical protein
|
2287
hypothetical protein
|
2288
3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase (EC 2.3.1.41)
|
2289
FIG036672: Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase
|
2290
FIG003671: Metal-dependent hydrolase
|
2291
Adenylate-forming enzyme
|
2292
Ser/Thr and Tyr protein phosphatase (dual specificity)
|
2293
C-5 sterol desaturase (EC 1.3.—.—)
|
2294
probable linoleoyl-CoA desaturase (EC: 1.14.19.3)
|
2295
hypothetical protein
|
2296
Multi antimicrobial extrusion protein (Na(+)/drug antiporter), MATE family of MDR
|
efflux pumps
|
2297
Transcription repressor of multidrug efflux pump acrAB operon, TetR (AcrR) family
|
2298
ABC transport system, permease component YbhR
|
2299
ABC transport system, permease component YbhS
|
2300
ABC transporter multidrug efflux pump, fused ATP-binding domains
|
2301
Predicted membrane fusion protein (MFP) component of efflux pump, membrane
|
anchor protein YbhG
|
2302
Membrane-bound metal-dependent hydrolase YdjM, induced during SOS response
|
2303
hypothetical protein
|
2304
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
2305
Transcriptional regulator, PadR family
|
2306
iron-chelator utilization protein
|
2307
hypothetical protein
|
2308
hypothetical protein
|
2309
Prolyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.15), archaeal/eukaryal type
|
2310
hypothetical protein
|
2311
hypothetical protein
|
2312
conserved hypothetical protein
|
2313
hypothetical protein
|
2314
2,4-dihydroxyhept-2-ene-1,7-dioic acid aldolase (EC 4.1.2.—)
|
2315
hypothetical protein
|
2316
hypothetical protein
|
2317
hypothetical protein
|
2318
hypothetical protein
|
2319
SPFH/band 7 domain protein
|
2320
hypothetical protein
|
2321
hypothetical protein
|
2322
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, synthetase subunit (EC 6.3.5.3)/
|
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit (EC
|
6.3.5.3)
|
2323
Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II
|
2324
Probable component of the lipoprotein assembly complex (forms a complex with YaeT,
|
YfgL, and NlpB)
|
2325
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
2326
COG1496: Uncharacterized conserved protein
|
2327
ThiJ/PfpI family protein
|
2328
hypothetical protein
|
2329
metal-dependent phosphohydrolase
|
2330
Ren protein
|
2331
hypothetical protein
|
2332
Prolyl endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26)
|
2333
hypothetical protein
|
2334
Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein MsbA
|
2335
ApaG protein
|
2336
Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.1)
|
2337
short chain dehydrogenase
|
2338
Phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18)
|
2339
Anthranilate synthase, aminase component (EC 4.1.3.27)
|
2340
hypothetical protein
|
2341
hypothetical protein
|
2342
Methyltransferase Sare_0198
|
2343
Ribonucleotide reductase of class Ia (aerobic), alpha subunit (EC 1.17.4.1)
|
2344
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
2345
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
2346
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
2347
hypothetical protein
|
2348
Shufflon-specific DNA recombinase
|
2349
transcriptional regulator, XRE family
|
2350
Lytic transglycosylase, catalytic
|
2351
hypothetical protein
|
2352
hypothetical protein
|
2353
cell wall endopeptidase, family M23/M37
|
2354
hypothetical protein
|
2355
hypothetical protein
|
2356
hypothetical protein
|
2357
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
2358
hypothetical protein
|
2359
Leader peptidase (Prepilin peptidase) (EC 3.4.23.43)/N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
2360
hypothetical protein
|
2361
hypothetical protein
|
2362
protein of unknown function DUF583
|
2363
hypothetical protein
|
2364
Antirestriction protein
|
2365
hypothetical protein
|
2366
hypothetical protein
|
2367
Malate Na(+) symporter
|
2368
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33)
|
2369
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit (EC 4.2.1.33)
|
2370
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
2371
Hypothetical adenine-specific methylase yfcB
|
2372
Phosphomannomutase (EC 5.4.2.8)/Phosphoglucomutase (EC 5.4.2.2)
|
2373
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.18)
|
2374
hypothetical protein
|
2375
Anthranilate synthase, amidotransferase component (EC 4.1.3.27) @ Para-
|
2376
aminobenzoate synthase, amidotransferase component (EC 2.6.1.85)
|
hypothetical protein
|
2377
Serine phosphatase RsbU, regulator of sigma subunit
|
2378
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain B (EC 1.6.5.3) homolog; Hypothetical
|
oxidoreductase
|
2379
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
2380
hypothetical protein
|
2381
hypothetical protein
|
2382
Phenylacetic acid degradation protein paaA
|
2383
hypothetical protein
|
2384
tRNA-Leu-TAG
|
2385
Putative TEGT family carrier/transport protein
|
2386
hypothetical protein
|
2387
hypothetical protein
|
2388
hypothetical protein
|
2389
hypothetical protein
|
2390
hypothetical protein
|
2391
hypothetical protein
|
2392
protein of unknown function DUF882
|
2393
hypothetical protein
|
2394
hypothetical protein
|
2395
2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.55)
|
2396
hypothetical protein
|
2397
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
2398
hypothetical protein
|
2399
FIG00506651: hypothetical protein
|
2400
hypothetical protein
|
2401
Putative 2-component regulator
|
2402
Putative peptidoglycan hydrolase YvbX, NOT involved in spore germination
|
2403
RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein, NodT family
|
2404
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
2405
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
2406
Probable RND efflux membrane fusion protein
|
2407
hypothetical protein
|
2408
Lysine-specific permease
|
2409
hypothetical protein
|
2410
probable multiple antibiotic resistance protein MarC
|
2411
Alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1)
|
2412
O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase (EC 2.5.1.49)
|
2413
Predicted transcriptional regulator for fatty acid degradation FadQ, TetR family
|
2414
Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.2)
|
2415
Thioesterase superfamily
|
2416
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein
|
2417
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17)/3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase (EC 5.3.3.8)/3-
|
hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35)
|
2418
hypothetical protein
|
2419
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (EC 2.3.1.16) @ Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.9)
|
2420
hypothetical protein
|
2421
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
2422
hypothetical protein
|
2423
hypothetical protein
|
2424
hypothetical protein
|
2425
hypothetical protein
|
2426
probable phage-related lysozyme (EC: 3.2.1.17)
|
2427
hypothetical protein
|
2428
FIG00460797: hypothetical protein
|
2429
hypothetical protein
|
2430
probable tail fiber assembly protein
|
2431
Bacteriophage tail fiber protein
|
2432
FIG121501: Prophage tail protein
|
2433
Phage FluMu protein gp47
|
2434
Bacteriophage protein GP46
|
2435
Putative baseplate assembly protein Gp45, Mu-like
|
2436
FIG003269: Prophage tail protein
|
2437
hypothetical protein
|
2438
hypothetical protein
|
2439
hypothetical protein
|
2440
hypothetical protein
|
2441
hypothetical protein
|
2442
hypothetical protein
|
2443
hypothetical protein
|
2444
hypothetical protein
|
2445
conserved hypothetical protein
|
2446
Bacteriophage tail sheath protein
|
2447
hypothetical protein
|
2448
hypothetical protein
|
2449
hypothetical protein
|
2450
elements of external origin; phage-related functions and prophages
|
2451
hypothetical protein
|
2452
hypothetical protein
|
2453
Head-tail preconnector protein GP5
|
2454
Phage portal
|
2455
hypothetical protein
|
2456
Phage terminase, large subunit
|
2457
hypothetical protein
|
2458
hypothetical protein
|
2459
hypothetical protein
|
2460
hypothetical protein
|
2461
hypothetical protein
|
2462
hypothetical protein
|
2463
COG4570: Holliday junction resolvase
|
2464
hypothetical protein
|
2465
hypothetical protein
|
2466
hypothetical protein
|
2467
hypothetical protein
|
2468
hypothetical protein
|
2469
hypothetical protein
|
2470
hypothetical protein
|
2471
hypothetical protein
|
2472
hypothetical protein
|
2473
hypothetical protein
|
2474
hypothetical protein
|
2475
hypothetical protein
|
2476
hypothetical protein
|
2477
hypothetical protein
|
2478
Phage-related protein predicted endonuclease-like
|
2479
RecT protein
|
2480
DNA recombination-dependent growth factor C
|
2481
hypothetical protein
|
2482
hypothetical protein
|
2483
hypothetical protein
|
2484
hypothetical protein
|
2485
hypothetical protein
|
2486
hypothetical protein
|
2487
Putative methyltransferase
|
2488
hypothetical protein
|
2489
hypothetical protein
|
2490
hypothetical protein
|
2491
tRNA-Ser-TGA
|
2492
DNA repair protein RecN
|
2493
NAD kinase (EC 2.7.1.23)
|
2494
regulatory protein, LuxR:Response regulator receiver
|
2495
hypothetical protein
|
2496
Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrA (EC 1.8.4.11)
|
2497
Deacetylases, including yeast histone deacetylase and acetoin utilization protein
|
2498
hypothetical protein
|
2499
probable acetyltransferase
|
2500
tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C (EC 1.—.—.—)
|
2501
Potassium efflux system KefA protein/Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
2502
hypothetical protein
|
2503
Error-prone repair protein UmuD
|
2504
hypothetical protein
|
2505
Methionine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.18)
|
2506
Transcriptional regulator, DeoR family
|
2507
ThiJ/PfpI family protein
|
2508
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
2509
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
2510
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase
|
2511
Inner membrane protein
|
2512
probable alpha helix chain yaiN
|
2513
hypothetical protein
|
2514
hypothetical protein
|
2515
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
2516
putative monooxygenase
|
2517
Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbG precursor
|
2518
hypothetical protein
|
2519
Thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21)
|
2520
hypothetical protein
|
2521
Nitroreductase family protein
|
2522
Protein involved in catabolism of external DNA
|
2523
tRNA pseudouridine synthase C (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
2524
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
|
2525
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, ATP-binding component
|
2526
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, permease 1 component
|
2527
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, permease 2 component
|
2528
Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein MoeA
|
2529
Ferredoxin, 2Fe—2S
|
2530
Putative membrane protein
|
2531
Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein DsbD, protein-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.8)
|
2532
hypothetical protein
|
2533
Chorismate mutase I (EC 5.4.99.5)/Prephenate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.51)
|
2534
hypothetical protein
|
2535
hypothetical protein
|
2536
Hypothetical protein VC0266 (sugar utilization related?)
|
2537
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [FMN] (EC 1.3.1.9)
|
2538
GTP cyclohydrolase I (EC 3.5.4.16) type 1
|
2539
hypothetical protein
|
2540
peptidylprolyl isomerase, FKBP-type (EC: 5.2.1.8)
|
2541
FIG00506354: hypothetical protein
|
2542
Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.36)
|
2543
Ribosome small subunit-stimulated GTPase EngC
|
2544
Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.96)
|
2545
macromolecule metabolism; macromolecule degradation; degradation of proteins,
|
peptides, glycopeptides
|
2546
3′-to-5′ oligoribonuclease (orn)
|
2547
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.9)
|
2548
C-terminal domain of CinA type S
|
2549
FIG00537892: hypothetical protein
|
2550
Tyrosine recombinase XerC
|
2551
MoxR-like ATPases
|
2552
hypothetical protein
|
2553
hypothetical protein
|
2554
Universal stress protein (Usp)
|
2555
hypothetical protein
|
2556
Acetylornithine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.16)
|
2557
Probable sodium-dependent transporter
|
2558
hypothetical protein
|
2559
Biosynthetic Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase alpha (EC 2.6.1.57) @ Aromatic-
|
amino-acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.57)
|
2560
hypothetical protein
|
2561
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
2562
probable integral membrane protein
|
2563
Peptide chain release factor 3
|
2564
hypothetical protein
|
2565
hypothetical protein
|
2566
Riboflavin synthase eubacterial/eukaryotic (EC 2.5.1.9)
|
2567
conserved hypothetical protein [Pyrococcus horikoshii]; COG2102: Predicted ATPases of
|
PP-loop superfamily; IPR002761: Domain of unknown function DUF71
|
2568
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (EC 4.1.99.12)/GTP cyclohydrolase II
|
(EC 3.5.4.25)
|
2569
6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase (EC 2.5.1.78)
|
2570
Transcription termination protein NusB
|
2571
Thiamine-monophosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.16)
|
2572
Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A (EC 3.1.3.27)
|
2573
Cell division protein FtsK
|
2574
HYPOTHETICAL SIGNAL PEPTIDE PROTEIN
|
2575
hypothetical protein
|
2576
hypothetical protein
|
2577
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3); Probable coniferyl aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC
|
1.2.1.68)
|
2578
FIG028932: hypothetical protein
|
2579
FIG022869: Oxidoreductase, GMC family
|
2580
hypothetical protein
|
2581
probable site-specific recombinase
|
2582
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
2583
FIG00507944: hypothetical protein
|
2584
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17)
|
2585
Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, amino acid-binding protein (TC 3.A.1.4.1)
|
2586
Ferrochelatase, protoheme ferro-lyase (EC 4.99.1.1)
|
2587
Cell division protein FtsK
|
2588
hypothetical protein
|
2589
Anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase (EC 2.7.1.—)
|
2590
probable Peptidase
|
2591
Regulatory protein, RpfE type
|
2592
Single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease RecJ (EC 3.1.—.—)
|
2593
DNA recombination protein RmuC
|
2594
D-alanine--D-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.4)
|
2595
Predicted nucleoside ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
|
2596
hypothetical protein
|
2597
hypothetical protein
|
2598
Putative heat shock protein YegD
|
2599
probable integrase/recombinase protein
|
2600
radical SAM domain protein
|
2601
hypothetical protein
|
2602
hypothetical protein
|
2603
hypothetical protein
|
2604
hypothetical protein
|
2605
OrgB protein, associated with InvC ATPase of type III secretion system
|
2606
Oxygen-regulated invasion protein OrgA
|
2607
Type III secretion bridge between inner and outermembrane lipoprotein (YscJ, HrcJ, EscJ,
|
PscJ)
|
2608
cell invasion protein - cytoplasmic
|
2609
Type III secretion cytoplasmic protein (YscF)
|
2610
Pathogenicity 1 island effector protein
|
2611
Invasion protein lagB precursor
|
2612
invasion genes transcription activator
|
2613
hypothetical protein
|
2614
hypothetical protein
|
2615
hypothetical protein
|
2616
hypothetical protein
|
2617
Type III secretion thermoregulatory protein (LcrF, VirF, transcription regulation of
|
virulence plasmid)
|
2618
Type III secretion outermembrane pore forming protein (YscC, MxiD, HrcC, InvG)
|
2619
Type III secretion outermembrane contact sensing protein (YopN, Yop4b, LcrE)
|
2620
Type III secretion inner membrane channel protein (LcrD, HrcV, EscV, SsaV)
|
2621
Type III secretion system protein BsaR; Surface presentation of antigens protein SpaK
|
(Invasion protein InvB)
|
2622
Flagellum-specific ATP synthase Flil
|
2623
Surface presentation of antigens protein SpaM
|
2624
Type III secretion host injection and negative regulator protein (YopD); Surface
|
presentation of antigens protein SpaN (Invasion protein InvJ)
|
2625
Type III secretion inner membrane protein (YscQ, homologous to flagellar export
|
components)
|
2626
Type III secretion inner membrane protein (YscR, SpaR, HrcR, EscR, homologous to
|
flagellar export components); Surface presentation of antigens protein SpaP
|
2627
Type III secretion inner membrane protein (YscS, homologous to flagellar export
|
components); Surface presentation of antigens protein SpaQ
|
2628
Type III secretion inner membrane protein (YscT, HrcT, SpaR, EscT, EpaRI, homologous to
|
flagellar export components)
|
2629
Type III secretion inner membrane protein (YscU, SpaS, EscU, HrcU, SsaU, homologous to
|
flagellar export components)
|
2630
Type III secretion chaperone protein for YopD (SycD)
|
2631
cell invasion protein SipB
|
2632
Cell invasion protein sipC (Effector protein SipC)
|
2633
Cell invasion protein SipD (Salmonella invasion protein D)
|
2634
Type III secretion injected virulence protein (YopE)
|
2635
acyl carrier protein
|
2636
sensor protein evgS precursor (EC: 2.7.3.—)
|
2637
capsula synthesis response regulator transcription regulator protein
|
2638
ATP-binding region, ATPase-like
|
2639
two component transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
2640
Cytochrome c family protein
|
2641
Lysine-epsilon oxidase (EC 1.4.3.20) antimicrobial protein LodA
|
2642
Dehydrogenase flavoprotein LodB
|
2643
Blue copper oxidase CueO precursor
|
2644
Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.3)
|
2645
Pyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.1); Alpha-keto-acid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.—)
|
2646
Chromosome partition protein smc
|
2647
hypothetical protein
|
2648
tRNA pseudouridine synthase A (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
2649
hypothetical protein
|
2650
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
|
2651
RNA:NAD 2′-phosphotransferase
|
2652
hypothetical protein
|
2653
Error-prone, lesion bypass DNA polymerase V (UmuC)
|
2654
Error-prone repair protein UmuD
|
2655
hypothetical protein
|
2656
Cytosine/purine/uracil/thiamine/allantoin permease family protein
|
2657
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family protein
|
2658
Methionine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein
|
2659
Methionine ABC transporter permease protein
|
2660
Methionine ABC transporter substrate-binding protein
|
2661
DNA gyrase subunit A (EC 5.99.1.3)
|
2662
FIG00506409: hypothetical protein
|
2663
hypothetical protein
|
2664
Phosphoserine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.52)
|
2665
hypothetical protein
|
2666
hypothetical protein
|
2667
Dipeptidyl aminopeptidases/acylaminoacyl-peptidases
|
2668
Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.17.13)
|
2669
Flagellar hook-associated protein FliD
|
2670
Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2 (EC 2.7.7.4)
|
2671
Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1 (EC 2.7.7.4)
|
2672
Hypothetical Protein
|
2673
hypothetical protein
|
2674
hypothetical protein
|
2675
Zonula occludens toxin-like
|
2676
hypothetical protein
|
2677
hypothetical protein
|
2678
hypothetical protein
|
2679
Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthase
|
2680
Fatty acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.1); Delta-9 fatty acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.1)
|
2681
cAMP-binding proteins - catabolite gene activator and regulatory subunit of cAMP-
|
dependent protein kinases
|
2682
Aconitate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.3)
|
2683
Aconitate hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.3)
|
2684
Transcriptional regulatory protein
|
2685
hypothetical protein
|
2686
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, type I (EC 3.1.3.11)
|
2687
Threonine efflux protein
|
2688
Methionine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.18)
|
2689
Flagellin protein FlaA
|
2690
Regulator of nucleoside diphosphate kinase
|
2691
Pole remodelling regulatory diguanylate cyclase
|
2692
Signal transduction histidine kinase
|
2693
Hydrolase (HAD superfamily)
|
2694
Alpha/beta hydrolase
|
2695
Ferredoxin
|
2696
Replicative DNA helicase (EC 3.6.1.—)
|
2697
NAD(FAD)-utilizing dehydrogenases
|
2698
Superoxide dismutase [Fe] (EC 1.15.1.1)
|
2699
probable two-component response regulator
|
2700
Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB (EC 3.1.1.61)
|
2701
Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR (EC 2.1.1.80)
|
2702
Positive regulator of CheA protein activity (CheW)
|
2703
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
2704
Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
2705
hypothetical protein
|
2706
Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components
|
CheY
|
2707
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
2708
probable amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic amino acid-binding protein
|
2709
Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.14)
|
2710
Colicin V production protein
|
2711
DedD protein
|
2712
Dihydrofolate synthase (EC 6.3.2.12)/Folylpolyglutamate synthase (EC 6.3.2.17)
|
2713
hypothetical protein
|
2714
FIG00847214: hypothetical protein
|
2715
COG0488: ATPase components of ABC transporters with duplicated ATPase domains
|
2716
probable amino acid ABC transporter
|
2717
ABC-type sugar transport system, periplasmic component
|
2718
probable lipoprotein
|
2719
Diaminopimelate epimerase (EC 5.1.1.7)
|
2720
Protein of unknown function DUF484
|
2721
hypothetical protein
|
2722
probable transmembrane protein
|
2723
hypothetical protein
|
2724
protein of unknown function DUF330
|
2725
Paraquat-inducible protein B
|
2726
Paraquat-inducible protein A
|
2727
Paraquat-inducible protein A
|
2728
putative mitomycin resistance protein
|
2729
probable transmembrane protein
|
2730
probable transcriptional regulator LysR-family
|
2731
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PpiD (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
2732
tRNA-Asp-GTC
|
2733
tRNA-Val-TAC
|
2734
DNA-binding protein HU-beta
|
2735
Cell division trigger factor (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
2736
hypothetical protein
|
2737
Large extracellular alpha-helical protein
|
2738
hypothetical protein
|
2739
Multimodular transpeptidase-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.129) (EC 3.4.—.—)
|
2740
hypothetical protein
|
2741
Microbial collagenase, secreted (EC 3.4.24.3)
|
2742
Oxidoreductase, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family
|
2743
Hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes activator
|
2744
TRANSPORTER, LysE family
|
2745
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
2746
Chromosome initiation inhibitor
|
2747
Cytidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.5)
|
2748
Conserved domain protein
|
2749
Uncharacterized protein conserved in bacteria, NMA0228-like
|
2750
FIG01215019: hypothetical protein
|
2751
NAD(FAD)-utilizing dehydrogenase, sll0175 homolog
|
2752
hypothetical protein
|
2753
hypothetical protein
|
2754
probable response regulator
|
2755
hypothetical protein
|
2756
Signal transduction histidine kinase
|
2757
hypothetical protein
|
2758
G:T/U mismatch-specific uracil/thymine DNA-glycosylase
|
2759
Ribonuclease HII (EC 3.1.26.4)
|
2760
Lipid-A-disaccharide synthase (EC 2.4.1.182)
|
2761
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]--UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.129)
|
2762
(3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl carrier protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—)
|
2763
UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] glucosamine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
2764
Outer membrane protein H precursor
|
2765
Outer membrane protein assembly factor YaeT precursor
|
2766
hypothetical protein
|
2767
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.267)
|
2768
Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.41)
|
2769
Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase (EC 2.5.1.31) (UPP synthetase) (Di-trans, poly-
|
cis-decaprenylcistransferase) (Undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase) (UDS)
|
2770
Ribosome recycling factor
|
2771
Uridylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.—)
|
2772
Translation elongation factor Ts
|
2773
SSU ribosomal protein S2p (SAe)
|
2774
hypothetical protein
|
2775
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [FMN] (EC 1.3.1.9)
|
2776
probable transport transmembrane protein
|
2777
ABC-type amino acid transport/signal transduction systems, periplasmic
|
component/domain
|
2778
Ribonucleotide reductase of class III (anaerobic), activating protein (EC 1.97.1.4)
|
2779
Ribonucleotide reductase of class III (anaerobic), large subunit (EC 1.17.4.2)
|
2780
hypothetical protein
|
2781
GTP-binding protein TypA/BipA
|
2782
hypothetical protein
|
2783
hypothetical protein
|
2784
FIG01074555: hypothetical protein
|
2785
Quinone oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.5.5)
|
2786
hypothetical protein
|
2787
FUPA27 P-type ATPase
|
2788
Type cbb3 cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein CcoS, involved in heme b insertion
|
2789
hypothetical protein
|
2790
Nucleoside permease NupC
|
2791
probable transporter
|
2792
hypothetical protein
|
2793
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (EC 1.8.1.4)
|
2794
Peroxiredoxin family protein/glutaredoxin
|
2795
FIG01280259: hypothetical protein
|
2796
hypothetical protein
|
2797
Soluble lytic murein transglycosylase precursor (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
2798
probable NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (EC: 1.6.5.3)
|
2799
tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.21) (EC 2.7.7.25)
|
2800
2-methylaconitate isomerase
|
2801
3-oxoacyl-[ACP] synthase
|
2802
FIG018329: 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
|
2803
Acyl carrier protein (ACP1)
|
2804
Acyl carrier protein (ACP2)
|
2805
FIG017861: hypothetical protein
|
2806
FIGfam138462: Acyl-CoA synthetase, AMP-(fatty) acid ligase/(3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-
|
[ACP] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—)
|
2807
FIG143263: Glycosyl transferase
|
2808
Lysophospholipid acyltransferase
|
2809
Putative histidine ammonia-lyase protein
|
2810
FIG002571: 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase domain protein
|
2811
FIG027190: Putative transmembrane protein
|
2812
FIG021862: membrane protein, exporter
|
2813
SAM-dependent methyltransferase
|
2814
FIG035331: hypothetical protein
|
2815
3-oxoacyl-[ACP] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41) FabV like
|
2816
3-hydroxydecanoyl-[ACP] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60)
|
2817
3-oxoacyl-[ACP] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
2818
F1G138576: 3-oxoacyl-[ACP] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41)
|
2819
Excinuclease ATPase subunit
|
2820
probable tRNA methyltransferase (EC: 2.1.1.33)
|
2821
hypothetical protein
|
2822
hypothetical protein
|
2823
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotB
|
2824
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotA
|
2825
Omega-amino acid--pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.18)
|
2826
Gamma-glutamyl-putrescine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.11)
|
2827
Gamma-glutamyl-GABA hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.94)
|
2828
Alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.1)
|
2829
Putrescine utilization regulator
|
2830
Lactoylglutathione lyase (EC 4.4.1.5)
|
2831
Gamma-glutamyl-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.—)
|
2832
hypothetical protein
|
2833
hypothetical protein
|
2834
hypothetical protein
|
2835
FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase
|
2836
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
2837
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
2838
INTRACELLULAR PHB DEPOLYMERASE
|
2839
putative membrane protein
|
2840
hypothetical protein
|
2841
VgrG protein
|
2842
hypothetical protein
|
2843
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
2844
Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein DppD (TC 3.A.1.5.2)
|
2845
hypothetical protein
|
2846
hypothetical protein
|
2847
LysR-family transcriptional regulator STM3020
|
2848
hypothetical protein
|
2849
Ethidium bromide-methyl viologen resistance protein EmrE
|
2850
Cellulose synthase, putative
|
2851
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit [UDP-forming] (EC 2.4.1.12)
|
2852
Cyclic di-GMP binding protein precursor
|
2853
Endoglucanase precursor (EC 3.2.1.4)
|
2854
Cellulose synthase operon protein C
|
2855
hypothetical protein
|
2856
FIG002337: predicted inner membrane protein
|
2857
hypothetical protein
|
2858
hypothetical protein
|
2859
hypothetical protein
|
2860
hypothetical protein
|
2861
Exoenzymes regulatory protein AepA in lipid-linked oligosaccharide synthesis cluster
|
2862
Valyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.9)
|
2863
hypothetical protein
|
2864
calcium/proton antiporter
|
2865
2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase and related FAD-dependent
|
oxidoreductases
|
2866
hypothetical protein
|
2867
hypothetical protein
|
2868
hypothetical protein
|
2869
hypothetical protein
|
2870
hypothetical protein
|
2871
hypothetical protein
|
2872
probable Rhs-family protein
|
2873
putative transcriptional regulator, Fis family protein
|
2874
Mobile element protein
|
2875
tRNA-Arg-CCT
|
2876
hypothetical protein
|
2877
hypothetical protein
|
2878
Putative phage tail core protein
|
2879
Phage tail sheath monomer
|
2880
hypothetical protein
|
2881
hypothetical protein
|
2882
hypothetical protein
|
2883
hypothetical protein
|
2884
hypothetical protein
|
2885
hypothetical protein
|
2886
hypothetical protein
|
2887
DNA polymerase III alpha subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
2888
hypothetical protein
|
2889
Hypothetical protein YaeJ with similarity to translation release factor
|
2890
probable chemotaxis transducer, putative
|
2891
Disulphide-isomerase
|
2892
hypothetical protein
|
2893
OsmC/Ohr family protein
|
2894
YgjD/Kae1/Qri7 family, required for threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) formation in
|
tRNA
|
2895
Glutathione-regulated potassium-efflux system ATP-binding protein
|
2896
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxyl transferase beta chain (EC 6.4.1.2)
|
2897
Tryptophan synthase alpha chain (EC 4.2.1.20)
|
2898
Tryptophan synthase beta chain (EC 4.2.1.20)
|
2899
Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.24)
|
2900
tRNA pseudouridine synthase A (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
2901
probable transmembrane protein
|
2902
hypothetical protein
|
2903
hypothetical protein
|
2904
Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11)
|
2905
Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11)
|
2906
FAD dependent oxidoreductase
|
2907
Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.3)
|
2908
hypothetical protein
|
2909
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85)
|
2910
hypothetical protein
|
2911
hypothetical protein
|
2912
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33)
|
2913
hypothetical protein
|
2914
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit (EC 4.2.1.33)
|
2915
putative DNA-binding protein
|
2916
hypothetical protein
|
2917
Nucleoside:H+ symporter:Major facilitator superfamily
|
2918
Ribosome-associated heat shock protein implicated in the recycling of the 50S subunit
|
(S4 paralog)
|
2919
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase family protein
|
2920
Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthase
|
2921
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (EC 2.3.1.16) @ Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.9)
|
2922
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.13)
|
2923
Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.24)
|
2924
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase (EC 1.1.1.133)
|
2925
dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46)
|
2926
hypothetical protein
|
2927
Redox-sensitive transcriptional activator SoxR
|
2928
Multimeric flavodoxin WrbA
|
2929
hypothetical protein
|
2930
hypothetical protein
|
2931
Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.9)
|
2932
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
2933
hypothetical protein
|
2934
hypothetical protein
|
2935
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
2936
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
2937
Penicillin-binding protein AmpH
|
2938
Chitooligosaccharide deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.—)
|
2939
probable oxidoreductase
|
2940
lipoprotein, putative
|
2941
hypothetical protein
|
2942
Thioredoxin reductase (EC 1.8.1.9)
|
2943
ortholog of Bordetella pertussis (BX470248) BP2475
|
2944
Thiol peroxidase, Bcp-type (EC 1.11.1.15)
|
2945
Predicted ATPase related to phosphate starvation-inducible protein PhoH
|
2946
probable calcium binding hemolysin
|
2947
Probable glycosyltransferase
|
2948
hemolysin secretion protein D
|
2949
cyclolysin secretion ATP-binding protein
|
2950
Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.9)
|
2951
Aminotransferase class-III
|
2952
hypothetical protein
|
2953
hypothetical protein
|
2954
hypothetical protein
|
2955
hypothetical protein
|
2956
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
2957
Inner membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
2958
protein of unknown function DUF1656
|
2959
Membrane fusion component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
2960
Outer membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
2961
hypothetical protein
|
2962
Ferredoxin
|
2963
NAD(FAD)-utilizing dehydrogenases
|
2964
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
2965
ATP-dependent 23S rRNA helicase DbpA
|
2966
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent taurine dioxygenase (EC 1.14.11.17)
|
2967
Taurine transport system permease protein TauC
|
2968
Taurine transport ATP-binding protein TauB
|
2969
Taurine-binding periplasmic protein TauA
|
2970
hypothetical protein
|
2971
hypothetical protein
|
2972
hypothetical protein
|
2973
Putative preQ0 transporter
|
2974
Ketosteroid isomerase-related protein
|
2975
hypothetical protein
|
2976
hypothetical protein
|
2977
Aquaporin Z
|
2978
probable transmembrane protein
|
2979
L-serine dehydratase (EC 4.3.1.17)
|
2980
acetyltransferase, GNAT family
|
2981
Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19)
|
2982
Succinylglutamate desuccinylase (EC 3.5.1.96)
|
2983
Flagellar hook-associated protein FlgL
|
2984
Flagellar hook-associated protein FlgK
|
2985
Flagellar protein FlgJ [peptidoglycan hydrolase] (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
2986
Flagellar P-ring protein FlgI
|
2987
Flagellar L-ring protein FlgH
|
2988
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgG
|
2989
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgF
|
2990
Flagellar hook protein FlgE
|
2991
Flagellar basal-body rod modification protein FlgD
|
2992
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgC
|
2993
Flagellar basal-body rod protein FlgB
|
2994
probable chemotaxis regulator protein
|
2995
hypothetical protein
|
2996
rtn like protein
|
2997
ATP-dependent RNA helicase NGO0650
|
2998
hypothetical protein
|
2999
Glucosamine-link cellobiase (EC 3.2.1.21)
|
3000
NagC-like transcriptional regulator of glucosamine ABC transporter and kinase cluster
|
3001
N-acetylglucosamine kinase of eukaryotic type (EC 2.7.1.59)
|
3002
Sugar ABC transporter, periplasmic sugar-binding protein
|
3003
Chitobiose ABC transport system, permease protein 1
|
3004
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, permease protein 2
|
3005
L-Proline/Glycine betaine transporter ProP
|
3006
Inner membrane protein
|
3007
probable Na/H+ antiporter
|
3008
Putative cytoplasmic protein
|
3009
NADH pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.22)
|
3010
hypothetical protein
|
3011
hypothetical protein
|
3012
hypothetical protein
|
3013
hypothetical protein
|
3014
tRNA-Thr-TGT
|
3015
Mobile element protein
|
3016
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3017
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3018
tRNA-Glu-TTC
|
3019
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3020
Cystine ABC transporter, periplasmic cystine-binding protein FliY
|
3021
Cystine ABC transporter, permease protein
|
3022
putative amino-acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
|
3023
Probable two-component response regulator
|
3024
probable sensor/response regulatory hybrid protein (EC: 2.7.3.—)
|
3025
putative sensor/response regulator hybrid
|
3026
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3027
Phytoene synthase (EC 2.5.1.32)
|
3028
Phytoene synthase (EC 2.5.1.32)
|
3029
Phytoene desaturase, pro-zeta-carotene producing (EC 1.—.—.—)
|
3030
Short chain dehydrogenase
|
3031
hypothetical protein
|
3032
DNA repair protein RadA
|
3033
RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor
|
3034
hypothetical protein
|
3035
hypothetical protein
|
3036
Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase F (EC 2.1.1.51)
|
3037
hypothetical protein
|
3038
hypothetical protein
|
3039
amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein
|
3040
RTX toxins and related Ca2+-binding proteins
|
3041
hypothetical protein
|
3042
Ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase UbiB
|
3043
Cell wall-associated hydrolases (invasion-associated proteins)
|
3044
FIG00507830: hypothetical protein
|
3045
Lipoprotein releasing system transmembrane protein LolC
|
3046
Lipoprotein releasing system ATP-binding protein LolD
|
3047
Potassium efflux system KefA protein/Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
3048
probable transcriptional regulatory, LuxR family
|
3049
Dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydolase type 2
|
3050
hypothetical protein
|
3051
Predicted phosphohydrolases
|
3052
Probable glucarate transporter
|
3053
Gluconokinase (EC 2.7.1.12)
|
3054
Gluconate utilization system Gnt-I transcriptional repressor
|
3055
probable negative transcriptional regulator
|
3056
hypothetical protein
|
3057
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
3058
hypothetical protein
|
3059
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase
|
3060
probable acetyltransferase (EC: 2.3.1.—)
|
3061
hypothetical protein
|
3062
hypothetical protein
|
3063
hypothetical protein
|
3064
hypothetical protein
|
3065
3′-5′ exonuclease domain similar to epsilon subunit of DNA polymerase III, PA3232-type
|
3066
Predicted signal-transduction protein containing cAMP-binding and CBS domains
|
3067
Glutamine amidotransferase, class-II
|
3068
LysR-family transcriptional regulator clustered with PA0057
|
3069
Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily protein PA0057
|
3070
Thioredoxin-like protein clustered with PA0057
|
3071
Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
3072
probable peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
|
3073
probable signal peptide protein
|
3074
probable signal peptide protein
|
3075
Cell division protein BolA
|
3076
YciL protein
|
3077
Intracellular septation protein IspA
|
3078
hypothetical protein
|
3079
FIG000605: protein co-occurring with transport systems (COG1739)
|
3080
Exopolyphosphatase-related protein
|
3081
probable hydrolase
|
3082
putative partition-related protein
|
3083
GMP reductase (EC 1.7.1.7)
|
3084
Acyl dehydratase
|
3085
probable hydrolase
|
3086
N-acetyltransferase
|
3087
[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.59)
|
3088
FIG000906: Predicted Permease
|
3089
FIG000988: Predicted permease
|
3090
Cytosol aminopeptidase PepA (EC 3.4.11.1)
|
3091
DNA polymerase III chi subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
3092
hypothetical protein
|
3093
Cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase PduO (EC 2.5.1.17)
|
3094
Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter
|
3095
Mobile element protein
|
3096
Cystine ABC transporter, periplasmic cystine-binding protein FliY
|
3097
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3098
tRNA-Glu-TTC
|
3099
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3100
tRNA-Ala-GGC
|
3101
Flagellar protein FlgJ [peptidoglycan hydrolase] (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
3102
hypothetical protein
|
3103
hypothetical protein
|
3104
transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family
|
3105
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotB
|
3106
Flagellar motor rotation protein MotA
|
3107
RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon
|
3108
hypothetical protein
|
3109
Flagellar hook-length control protein FliK
|
3110
hypothetical protein
|
3111
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliS
|
3112
Flagellar hook-associated protein FliD
|
3113
hypothetical protein
|
3114
Flagellum-specific ATP synthase FliI
|
3115
Flagellar assembly protein FliH
|
3116
Flagellar motor switch protein FliG
|
3117
Flagellar M-ring protein FliF
|
3118
Flagellar hook-basal body complex protein FliE
|
3119
FIG00456079: hypothetical protein
|
3120
Flagellar motor switch protein FliN
|
3121
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliP
|
3122
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliQ
|
3123
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliR
|
3124
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhB
|
3125
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhA
|
3126
hypothetical protein
|
3127
hypothetical protein
|
3128
FIG00454871: hypothetical protein
|
3129
probable sensor/response regulator hybrid
|
3130
hypothetical protein
|
3131
Flagellin protein FlaA
|
3132
probable serine carboxypeptidase
|
3133
Ribose ABC transport system, periplasmic ribose-binding protein RbsB (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
3134
Ribose ABC transport system, periplasmic ribose-binding protein RbsB (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
3135
Ribose ABC transport system, permease protein RbsC (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
3136
Ribose ABC transport system, ATP-binding protein RbsA (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
3137
Ribose ABC transport system, high affinity permease RbsD (TC 3.A.1.2.1)
|
3138
Ribokinase (EC 2.7.1.15)
|
3139
Mg(2+) transport ATPase protein C
|
3140
ATPase, AFG1 family
|
3141
hypothetical protein
|
3142
Cysteine synthase B (EC 2.5.1.47)
|
3143
L-lactate permease
|
3144
Predicted D-lactate dehydrogenase, Fe—S protein, FAD/FMN-containing
|
3145
Predicted L-lactate dehydrogenase, Iron-sulfur cluster-binding subunit YkgF
|
3146
Predicted L-lactate dehydrogenase, hypothetical protein subunit YkgG
|
3147
Predicted L-lactate dehydrogenase, Fe—S oxidoreductase subunit YkgE
|
3148
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
3149
Arsenate reductase (EC 1.20.4.1)
|
3150
Arsenical-resistance protein ACR3
|
3151
Lactate-responsive regulator LldR in Enterobacteria, GntR family
|
3152
ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose-6-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.20)
|
3153
FIG027190: Putative transmembrane protein
|
3154
ADP-heptose synthase (EC 2.7.—.—)/D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate
|
kinase
|
3155
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22)
|
3156
Orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.23)
|
3157
Heat shock (predicted periplasmic) protein YciM, precursor
|
3158
FIG00507951: hypothetical protein
|
3159
Integration host factor beta subunit
|
3160
SSU ribosomal protein S1p
|
3161
Cytidylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.14)
|
3162
hypothetical protein
|
3163
5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.19)
|
3164
hypothetical protein
|
3165
cytochrome b561
|
3166
Transcriptional regulator IacI family
|
3167
hypothetical protein
|
3168
Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase of PTS system (EC 2.7.3.9)
|
3169
1-phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.56)
|
3170
PTS system, fructose-specific IIB component (EC 2.7.1.69)/PTS system, fructose-
|
specific IIC component (EC 2.7.1.69)
|
3171
hypothetical protein
|
3172
Putative diheme cytochrome c-553
|
3173
hypothetical protein
|
3174
Inner membrane protein
|
3175
hypothetical protein
|
3176
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3177
Enoyl-CoA hydratase [valine degradation] (EC 4.2.1.17)
|
3178
Heavy-metal-associated domain (N-terminus) and membrane-bounded cytochrome
|
biogenesis cycZ-like domain, possible membrane copper tolerance protein
|
3179
Zinc ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein ZnuA
|
3180
Zinc ABC transporter, inner membrane permease protein ZnuB
|
3181
Zinc ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein ZnuC
|
3182
hypothetical protein
|
3183
Putative metal chaperone, involved in Zn homeostasis, GTPase of COG0523 family
|
3184
Zinc uptake regulation protein ZUR
|
3185
Cytochrome c′
|
3186
Cytochrome c′
|
3187
Ni,Fe-hydrogenase I cytochrome b subunit
|
3188
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.1)
|
3189
NAD(P)H-flavin oxidoreductase
|
3190
hypothetical protein
|
3191
Heavy-chain fibroin (Fragment)
|
3192
hypothetical protein
|
3193
hypothetical protein
|
3194
hypothetical protein
|
3195
DNA repair protein RadC
|
3196
Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.36)/
|
Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase (EC 6.3.2.5)
|
3197
Deoxyuridine 5′-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase (EC 3.6.1.23)
|
3198
probable GGDEF family regulatory protein
|
3199
5′-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5)
|
3200
NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.2), large form
|
3201
Lysine-arginine-ornithine-binding periplasmic protein precursor (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
3202
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisQ (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
3203
Histidine ABC transporter, permease protein HisM (TC 3.A.1.3.1)
|
3204
hypothetical protein
|
3205
Arginine pathway regulatory protein ArgR, repressor of arg regulon
|
3206
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
3207
5S RNA
|
3208
Similar to phosphoglycolate phosphatase, clustered with ubiquinone biosynthesis SAM-
|
dependent O-methyltransferase
|
3209
Threonine dehydratase biosynthetic (EC 4.3.1.19)
|
3210
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.16.4)
|
3211
Proposed lipoate regulatory protein YbeD
|
3212
Octanoate-[acyl-carrier-protein]-protein-N-octanoyltransferase
|
3213
Lipoate synthase
|
3214
hypothetical protein
|
3215
hypothetical protein
|
3216
TniB NTP-binding protein
|
3217
Mobile element protein
|
3218
FIGfam050825
|
3219
hypothetical protein
|
3220
hypothetical protein
|
3221
hypothetical protein
|
3222
hypothetical protein
|
3223
Mg(2+) transport ATPase, P-type (EC 3.6.3.2)
|
3224
Benzoylformate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.7)
|
3225
Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.3)
|
3226
porin signal peptide protein
|
3227
sensor histidine kinase
|
3228
probable two-component response regulator
|
3229
Integral membrane protein TerC
|
3230
heat shock protein
|
3231
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3232
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein FimT
|
3233
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilV
|
3234
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilW
|
3235
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilX
|
3236
Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein PilY1
|
3237
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilE
|
3238
probable acyl-CoA-binding protein
|
3239
hypothetical protein
|
3240
Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbC
|
3241
2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.—)
|
3242
2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.—)
|
3243
Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.9)
|
3244
hypothetical protein
|
3245
FIG000859: hypothetical protein YebC
|
3246
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliR
|
3247
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliQ
|
3248
Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
3249
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliP
|
3250
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliQ
|
3251
Flagellar motor switch protein FliN
|
3252
Flagellar motor switch protein FliM
|
3253
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliL
|
3254
Flagellar hook-length control protein FliK
|
3255
Flagellar protein FliJ
|
3256
Flagellum-specific ATP synthase FliI
|
3257
Flagellar assembly protein FliH
|
3258
Flagellar motor switch protein FliG
|
3259
Flagellar M-ring protein FliF
|
3260
Flagellar hook-basal body complex protein FliE
|
3261
Flagellar regulatory protein FleQ
|
3262
Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB (EC 3.1.1.61)
|
3263
Low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.48)
|
3264
hypothetical protein
|
3265
conserved hypothetical protein, possibly involved in regulation of phenolics
|
degradation
|
3266
phosphoesterase
|
3267
lipase family protein
|
3268
LysR family transcriptional regulator YfeR
|
3269
Sodium/bile acid symporter family
|
3270
Excinuclease ABC subunit B
|
3271
hypothetical protein
|
3272
Murein-DD-endopeptidase (EC 3.4.99.—)
|
3273
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.57)
|
3274
Phospholipid-binding protein
|
3275
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
3276
hypothetical protein
|
3277
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
3278
Ferric iron ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
|
3279
Thiamin ABC transporter, transmembrane component
|
3280
hypothetical protein
|
3281
Iron(III)-binding periplasmic protein SfuA/Thiamin ABC transporter, substrate-binding
|
component
|
3282
hypothetical protein
|
3283
PROBABLE SIGNAL PEPTIDE PROTEIN
|
3284
hypothetical protein
|
3285
probable amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein
|
3286
hypothetical protein
|
3287
Predicted transcription regulator, contains HTH domain (MarR family)
|
3288
Allophanate hydrolase 2 subunit 1 (EC 3.5.1.54)
|
3289
Allophanate hydrolase 2 subunit 2 (EC 3.5.1.54)
|
3290
Lactam utilization protein LamB
|
3291
FIG015373: Membrane protein
|
3292
FIG001614: Membrane protein
|
3293
Pyrrolidone-carboxylate peptidase (EC 3.4.19.3)
|
3294
Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) (EC 2.7.7.22)
|
3295
hypothetical protein
|
3296
Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.1)
|
3297
Transcriptional regulator, AsnC family
|
3298
Cysteine dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.20)
|
3299
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein
|
3300
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase ppiB (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
3301
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PpiB (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
3302
UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.—)
|
3303
hypothetical protein
|
3304
TonB-dependent receptor
|
3305
hypothetical protein
|
3306
tellurium resistance protein TerD
|
3307
hypothetical protein
|
3308
hypothetical protein
|
3309
tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase
|
3310
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxyl transferase alpha chain (EC 6.4.1.2)
|
3311
tRNA-Val-TAC
|
3312
tRNA-Asp-GTC
|
3313
tRNA-Val-TAC
|
3314
tRNA-Asp-GTC
|
3315
putative peptidoglycan binding protein
|
3316
probable Two component sensor
|
3317
Periplasmic thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase DsbB, required for DsbA reoxidation
|
3318
Patatin
|
3319
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II (EC 3.2.2.21)
|
3320
Alkylated DNA repair protein AlkB
|
3321
TldE/PmbA protein, part of proposed TldE/TldD proteolytic complex (PMID 12029038)
|
3322
FIG138315: Putative alpha helix protein
|
3323
Molybdopterin biosynthesis Mog protein, molybdochelatase
|
3324
Hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family
|
3325
hypothetical protein
|
3326
hypothetical protein
|
3327
hypothetical protein
|
3328
Dienelactone hydrolase family
|
3329
hypothetical protein
|
3330
Cold shock protein CspA
|
3331
hypothetical protein
|
3332
acyltransferase family protein
|
3333
Osmotically inducible lipoprotein B precursor
|
3334
dNTP triphosphohydrolase, broad substrate specificity, subgroup 3
|
3335
phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (EC: 5.4.2.1)
|
3336
Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrB (EC 1.8.4.12)
|
3337
hypothetical protein
|
3338
hypothetical protein
|
3339
hypothetical protein
|
3340
hypothetical protein
|
3341
hypothetical protein
|
3342
hypothetical protein
|
3343
Superfamily II DNA and RNA helicase
|
3344
C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylase
|
3345
Nudix-related transcriptional regulator NrtR
|
3346
ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase (EC: 2.7.6.1)
|
3347
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.12)
|
3348
DNA helicase
|
3349
Signal transduction histidine kinase
|
3350
Two-component system response regulator QseB
|
3351
hypothetical protein
|
3352
Phosphoesterase, PA-phosphatase related
|
3353
Cytochrome B561
|
3354
hypothetical protein
|
3355
hypothetical protein
|
3356
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein, regulator for leucine (or lrp) regulon and high-
|
affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system
|
3357
L-lysine permease
|
3358
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3359
L-lysine permease
|
3360
hypothetical protein
|
3361
Hypothetical NagD-like phosphatase, Actinobacterial subfamily
|
3362
hypothetical protein
|
3363
hypothetical protein
|
3364
Copper-sensing two-component system response regulator CpxR
|
3365
Hypothetical Protein
|
3366
hypothetical protein
|
3367
Transaldolase (EC 2.2.1.2)
|
3368
Homolog of fucose/glucose/galactose permeases
|
3369
hypothetical protein
|
3370
CoA transferase, CAIB/BAIF family
|
3371
Citrate synthase (si) (EC 2.3.3.1)
|
3372
hypothetical protein
|
3373
hypothetical protein
|
3374
Microbial collagenase, secreted (EC 3.4.24.3)
|
3375
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
3376
probable sensory transduction histidine kinase
|
3377
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
3378
cold shock transcription regulator protein
|
3379
Histone acetyltransferase HPA2 and related acetyltransferases
|
3380
hypothetical protein
|
3381
hypothetical protein
|
3382
hypothetical protein
|
3383
hypothetical protein
|
3384
hypothetical protein
|
3385
hypothetical protein
|
3386
hypothetical protein
|
3387
hypothetical protein
|
3388
vioD - hydroxylase
|
3389
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.9)
|
3390
Violacein biosynthesis protein vioB
|
3391
vioA - tryptophan 2-monooxygenase
|
3392
hypothetical protein
|
3393
probable sphingomyelinase/beta-hemolysin
|
3394
hypothetical protein
|
3395
hypothetical protein
|
3396
Protein ycel precursor
|
3397
Probable signal peptide protein
|
3398
probable cytochrome b561
|
3399
conserved hypothetical protein
|
3400
putative methyltransferase
|
3401
Putative membrane protein, clustering with ActP
|
3402
Acetate permease ActP (cation/acetate symporter)
|
3403
Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (EC 6.2.1.1)
|
3404
hypothetical protein
|
3405
hypothetical protein
|
3406
hypothetical protein
|
3407
4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44)
|
3408
transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3409
Iron-sulfur cluster-binding protein
|
3410
Endonuclease III (EC 4.2.99.18)
|
3411
hypothetical protein
|
3412
conserved hypothetical protein
|
3413
hypothetical protein
|
3414
Amino acid transporters
|
3415
hypothetical protein
|
3416
Maltoporin (maltose/maltodextrin high-affinity receptor, phage lambda receptor
|
protein)
|
3417
Trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.93)
|
3418
PTS system, trehalose-specific IIB component (EC 2.7.1.69)/PTS system, trehalose-
|
specific IIC component (EC 2.7.1.69)
|
3419
hypothetical protein
|
3420
Trehalose operon transcriptional repressor
|
3421
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3422
Malate synthase (EC 2.3.3.9)
|
3423
Protein of unknown function DUF541
|
3424
Glutathione S-transferase family protein
|
3425
Probable transmembrane protein
|
3426
hypothetical protein
|
3427
hypothetical protein
|
3428
glycosyl transferase, group 1
|
3429
hypothetical protein
|
3430
hypothetical protein
|
3431
PUTATIVE TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN
|
3432
HflK protein
|
3433
HflC protein
|
3434
probable membrane transport protein
|
3435
Integral membrane protein
|
3436
Chitodextrinase precursor (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
3437
hypothetical protein
|
3438
SgrR, sugar-phosphate stress, transcriptional activator of SgrS small RNA
|
3439
hypothetical protein
|
3440
hypothetical protein
|
3441
tRNA-Gly-CCC
|
3442
hypothetical protein
|
3443
Glutathione-regulated potassium-efflux system protein KefB
|
3444
Arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.13)
|
3445
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.45)
|
3446
Uncharacterized protein YrbK clustered with lipopolysaccharide transporters
|
3447
LptA, protein essential for LPS transport across the periplasm
|
3448
Lipopolysaccharide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein LptB
|
3449
RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor RpoN
|
3450
Ribosome hibernation protein YhbH
|
3451
PTS system nitrogen-specific IIA component, PtsN
|
3452
HPr kinase/phosphorylase (EC 2.7.1.—) (EC 2.7.4.—)
|
3453
FIG000506: Predicted P-loop-containing kinase
|
3454
3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase UbiX (EC 4.1.1.—)
|
3455
NAD(P)HX epimerase/NAD(P)HX dehydratase
|
3456
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
3457
two-component sensor histidine kinase protein
|
3458
Response regulator
|
3459
COG1272: Predicted membrane protein hemolysin III homolog
|
3460
Adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3)
|
3461
3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.38)
|
3462
FIG002473: Protein YcaR in KDO2-Lipid A biosynthesis cluster
|
3463
Tetraacyldisaccharide 4′-kinase (EC 2.7.1.130)
|
3464
Biopolymer transport protein ExbD/ToIR
|
3465
MotA/ToIQ/ExbB proton channel family protein
|
3466
hypothetical protein
|
3467
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
3468
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase (EC 5.4.2.1)
|
3469
Periplasmic septal ring factor with murein hydrolase activity EnvC/YibP
|
3470
N-acetylglutamate synthase (EC 2.3.1.1)
|
3471
FIG001341: Probable Fe(2+)-trafficking protein YggX
|
3472
Polyphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.1)
|
3473
probable membrane protein NMA1128
|
3474
ATPases with chaperone activity, ATP-binding subunit
|
3475
Glutathione-regulated potassium-efflux system ATP-binding protein
|
3476
hypothetical protein
|
3477
probable lipoprotein
|
3478
putative lipoprotein
|
3479
Integral membrane protein
|
3480
hypothetical protein
|
3481
hypothetical protein
|
3482
Fumarate reductase subunit D
|
3483
Fumarate reductase subunit C
|
3484
Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein (EC 1.3.99.1)
|
3485
Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit (EC 1.3.99.1)
|
3486
Uncharacterized hydroxylase PA0655
|
3487
Inorganic pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.1)
|
3488
hypothetical protein
|
3489
granule-associated protein
|
3490
Septum site-determining protein MinC
|
3491
Septum site-determining protein MinD
|
3492
Cell division topological specificity factor MinE
|
3493
Hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes activator
|
3494
hypothetical protein
|
3495
hypothetical protein
|
3496
response regulator
|
3497
DNA-binding response regulator, LuxR family
|
3498
hypothetical protein
|
3499
Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3500
hypothetical protein
|
3501
Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components
|
CheY
|
3502
Positive regulator of CheA protein activity (CheW)
|
3503
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
3504
hypothetical protein
|
3505
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
3506
Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase Dcp (EC 3.4.15.5)
|
3507
hypothetical protein
|
3508
hypothetical protein
|
3509
Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase Dcp (EC 3.4.15.5)
|
3510
hypothetical protein
|
3511
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
3512
Transcription elongation factor GreB
|
3513
MutT/nudix family protein
|
3514
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase B (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
3515
Segregation and condensation protein B
|
3516
Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
3517
tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase (EC 2.5.1.8)
|
3518
hypothetical protein
|
3519
hypothetical protein
|
3520
Translation initiation inhibitor
|
3521
Cystathionine gamma-lyase (EC 4.4.1.1)
|
3522
Cystathionine beta-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22)
|
3523
probable methyltransferase
|
3524
Fatty acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.1); Delta-9 fatty acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.1)
|
3525
hypothetical protein
|
3526
hypothetical protein
|
3527
Bacterioferritin
|
3528
Bacterioferritin-associated ferredoxin
|
3529
Nudix-like NDP and NTP phosphohydrolase YmfB
|
3530
hypothetical protein
|
3531
tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA
|
3532
Permeases of the major facilitator superfamily
|
3533
LysR family transcriptional regulator YnfL
|
3534
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
3535
Cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.12) (EC 1.3.1.43)
|
3536
hypothetical protein
|
3537
Proton/glutamate symport protein @ Sodium/glutamate symport protein
|
3538
Aminodeoxychorismate lyase (EC 4.1.3.38)
|
3539
Para-aminobenzoate synthase, aminase component (EC 2.6.1.85) # PabAa
|
3540
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase, KASII (EC 2.3.1.41)
|
3541
Acyl carrier protein
|
3542
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
3543
Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (EC 2.3.1.39)
|
3544
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase, KASIII (EC 2.3.1.41)
|
3545
Phosphate:acyl-ACP acyltransferase PlsX
|
3546
LSU ribosomal protein L32p
|
3547
COG1399 protein, clustered with ribosomal protein L32p
|
3548
Tetrapyrrole methylase family protein
|
3549
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.11)
|
3550
FIG173306: hypothetical protein
|
3551
porin signal peptide protein
|
3552
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
3553
Dipeptide-binding ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component (TC
|
3.A.1.5.2)
|
3554
Sensory box/GGDEF family protein
|
3555
tellurite resistance protein
|
3556
Glycine dehydrogenase [decarboxylating] (glycine cleavage system P protein) (EC
|
1.4.4.2)
|
3557
Glycine cleavage system H protein
|
3558
Aminomethyltransferase (glycine cleavage system T protein) (EC 2.1.2.10)
|
3559
Lysine/cadaverine antiporter membrane protein CadB
|
3560
glutamyl-Q-tRNA synthetase
|
3561
4Fe—4S ferredoxin, iron-sulfur binding
|
3562
Chemotaxis protein CheD
|
3563
Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB (EC 3.1.1.61)
|
3564
Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR (EC 2.1.1.80)
|
3565
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I (serine chemoreceptor protein)
|
3566
Positive regulator of CheA protein activity (CheW)
|
3567
Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3568
Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components
|
CheY
|
3569
hypothetical protein
|
3570
anti-sigma-factor antagonist
|
3571
Anti-sigma F factor antagonist (spoIIAA-2); Anti-sigma B factor antagonist RsbV
|
3572
Flagellar sensor histidine kinase FleS
|
3573
Chemotaxis protein CheV (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3574
Chemotaxis protein CheV (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3575
Chemotaxis regulator - transmits chemoreceptor signals to flagelllar motor components
|
CheY
|
3576
Chemotaxis response - phosphatase CheZ
|
3577
Signal transduction histidine kinase CheA (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3578
Predicted signal transduction protein
|
3579
Ribosomal-protein-S18p-alanine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
3580
Uracil-DNA glycosylase, family 4
|
3581
LSU ribosomal protein L33p @ LSU ribosomal protein L33p, zinc-independent
|
3582
LSU ribosomal protein L28p
|
3583
CTP synthase (EC 6.3.4.2)
|
3584
2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.55)
|
3585
Enolase (EC 4.2.1.11)
|
3586
Cell division protein DivIC (FtsB), stabilizes FtsL against RasP cleavage
|
3587
hypothetical protein
|
3588
UPF0125 protein yfjF
|
3589
Putative oligoketide cyclase/dehydratase or lipid transport protein YfjG
|
3590
tmRNA-binding protein SmpB
|
3591
hypothetical protein
|
3592
bifunctional GMP synthase/glutamine amidotransferase protein (EC: 6.3.5.2)
|
3593
LigA
|
3594
hypothetical protein
|
3595
diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase (GGDEF & EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s)
|
3596
hypothetical protein
|
3597
major facilitator family transporter
|
3598
hypothetical protein
|
3599
transmembrane protein
|
3600
FIG00507729: hypothetical protein
|
3601
hypothetical protein
|
3602
hypothetical protein
|
3603
hypothetical protein
|
3604
tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase (EC 3.5.4.—)
|
3605
hypothetical protein
|
3606
hypothetical protein
|
3607
SAM-dependent methyltransferases
|
3608
hypothetical protein
|
3609
Fumarate hydratase class I, aerobic (EC 4.2.1.2)
|
3610
hypothetical protein
|
3611
Mg(2+) transport ATPase protein C
|
3612
Manganese transport protein MntH
|
3613
hypothetical protein
|
3614
Permease of the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily
|
3615
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
3616
Deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase (EC 4.1.99.3)
|
3617
FIG032225: Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3618
FIG073159: hypothetical protein
|
3619
FIG123062: hypothetical protein
|
3620
Protein of unknown function UPF0060
|
3621
Nitrite-sensitive transcriptional repressor NsrR
|
3622
Flavohemoprotein (Hemoglobin-like protein) (Flavohemoglobin) (Nitric oxide
|
dioxygenase) (EC 1.14.12.17)
|
3623
Chitin binding protein
|
3624
Glucoamylase (EC 3.2.1.3)
|
3625
hypothetical protein
|
3626
GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase
|
3627
Nitric-oxide reductase (EC 1.7.99.7), quinol-dependent
|
3628
FIG01086056: hypothetical protein
|
3629
Choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1)
|
3630
hypothetical protein
|
3631
D-serine dehydratase transcriptional activator
|
3632
D-serine dehydratase (EC 4.3.1.18)
|
3633
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
3634
oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase
|
3635
N-ethylmaleimide reductase (EC 1.—.—.—)
|
3636
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
3637
amidase
|
3638
hypothetical protein
|
3639
Prolyl endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26)
|
3640
hypothetical protein
|
3641
probable two-component response regulator
|
3642
Serine phosphatase RsbU, regulator of sigma subunit
|
3643
Queuosine Biosynthesis QueC ATPase
|
3644
Queuosine biosynthesis QueD, PTPS-I
|
3645
Queuosine Biosynthesis QueE Radical SAM
|
3646
Putative signal peptide protein
|
3647
Putative signal peptide protein
|
3648
Uncharacterized protein conserved in bacteria, NMA0228-like
|
3649
Conserved domain protein
|
3650
INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN (Rhomboid family)
|
3651
Phosphoserine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.3)
|
3652
hypothetical protein
|
3653
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MoaA
|
3654
hypothetical protein
|
3655
17 kDa surface antigen
|
3656
Acetoacetate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.4)
|
3657
hypothetical protein
|
3658
Uncharacterized oxidoreductase ydgJ (EC 1.—.—.—)
|
3659
5S RNA
|
3660
3′-to-5′ exoribonuclease RNase R
|
3661
tRNA-Leu-CAG
|
3662
tRNA-Leu-CAG
|
3663
tRNA-Leu-CAG
|
3664
tRNA-Leu-CAG
|
3665
probable multidrug efflux protein
|
3666
Acid phosphatase
|
3667
Cytochrome c peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.5)
|
3668
Lactoylglutathione lyase (EC 4.4.1.5)
|
3669
Adenylosuccinate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.4)
|
3670
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase regulatory subunit (EC 2.4.2.17)
|
3671
HfIC protein
|
3672
HflK protein
|
3673
GTP-binding protein HfIX
|
3674
RNA-binding protein Hfq
|
3675
GTP-binding protein EngA
|
3676
Outer membrane protein YfgL, lipoprotein component of the protein assembly complex
|
(forms a complex with YaeT, YfiO, and NIpB)
|
3677
Mlr7403 protein
|
3678
Histidyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.21)
|
3679
1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase (EC 1.17.7.1)
|
3680
FIG021952: putative membrane protein
|
3681
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilF
|
3682
Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
3683
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.6)
|
3684
alginate regulatory protein AlgP
|
3685
tRNA-Gln-TTG
|
3686
tRNA-Thr-CGT
|
3687
tRNA-Pro-CGG
|
3688
tRNA-Pro-CGG
|
3689
DNA recombination-dependent growth factor C
|
3690
Catalase (EC 1.11.1.6)
|
3691
hypothetical protein
|
3692
Putative cytoplasmic protein
|
3693
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.3.1)
|
3694
hypothetical protein
|
3695
probable bacterioferritin
|
3696
Ferrous iron transport protein B
|
3697
hypothetical protein
|
3698
Deoxycytidine triphosphate deaminase (EC 3.5.4.13)
|
3699
Glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9)
|
3700
hypothetical protein
|
3701
Deacetylases, including yeast histone deacetylase and acetoin utilization protein
|
3702
UPF0225 protein YchJ
|
3703
hypothetical protein
|
3704
Cysteine synthase (EC 2.5.1.47)
|
3705
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT; possible potassium channel, VIC family
|
3706
COG2110, Macro domain, possibly ADP-ribose binding module
|
3707
Exodeoxyribonuclease VII large subunit (EC 3.1.11.6)
|
3708
hypothetical protein
|
3709
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.1.2)
|
3710
Lipoprotein signal peptidase (EC 3.4.23.36)
|
3711
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.5)
|
3712
Riboflavin kinase (EC 2.7.1.26)/FMN adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.2)
|
3713
Outer membrane protein A precursor
|
3714
Oxidoreductase probably involved in sulfite reduction
|
3715
Sulfite reductase [NADPH] hemoprotein beta-component (EC 1.8.1.2)
|
3716
Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase [thioredoxin] (EC 1.8.4.8)/Adenylyl-sulfate
|
reductase [thioredoxin] (EC 1.8.4.10)
|
3717
Cys regulon transcriptional activator CysB
|
3718
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100)
|
3719
ABC transporter ATP-binding protein uup
|
3720
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.2.1.52)
|
3721
FIG002207: Probable transmembrane protein
|
3722
hypothetical protein
|
3723
FIG002776: hypothetical protein
|
3724
FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SlyD (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
3725
FIG00507126: hypothetical protein
|
3726
Methylase of polypeptide chain release factors
|
3727
Mg/Co/Ni transporter MgtE/CBS domain
|
3728
hypothetical protein
|
3729
Monofunctional biosynthetic peptidoglycan transglycosylase (EC 2.4.2.—)
|
3730
Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase I alpha (EC 1.1.1.25)
|
3731
Rhodanese-related sulfurtransferase
|
3732
hypothetical protein
|
3733
Glutamine synthetase type I (EC 6.3.1.2)
|
3734
FIG00974692: hypothetical protein
|
3735
Nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
3736
Nitrogen regulation protein NR(I)
|
3737
hypothetical protein
|
3738
Biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.39)
|
3739
Transcriptional activator MetR
|
3740
5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.14)
|
3741
Phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA
|
3742
LrgA-associated membrane protein LrgB
|
3743
Antiholin-like protein LrgA
|
3744
4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.39)
|
3745
hypothetical protein
|
3746
hypothetical protein
|
3747
Mutator mutT protein (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase) (EC 3.6.1.—)/
|
Thiamin-phosphate pyrophosphorylase-like protein
|
3748
Phosphoserine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.3)
|
3749
DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda (Homologous to DnaA)
|
3750
hypothetical protein
|
3751
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (EC 6.3.3.1)
|
3752
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2)
|
3753
hypothetical protein
|
3754
Fmu (Sun)/eukaryotic nucleolar NOL1/Nop2p; tRNA and rRNA cytosine-C5-methylases
|
3755
Chloride channel protein
|
3756
Glutaredoxin-related protein
|
3757
Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.9)
|
3758
hypothetical protein
|
3759
Uracil permease
|
3760
hypothetical protein
|
3761
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
3762
hypothetical protein
|
3763
Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
3764
Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
3765
putative acetyltransferase
|
3766
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
3767
hypothetical protein
|
3768
Isochorismatase (EC 3.3.2.1)
|
3769
hypothetical protein
|
3770
hypothetical protein
|
3771
transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
3772
LSU ribosomal protein L9p
|
3773
SSU ribosomal protein S18p @ SSU ribosomal protein S18p, zinc-independent
|
3774
Primosomal replication protein N
|
3775
SSU ribosomal protein S6p
|
3776
hypothetical protein
|
3777
hypothetical protein
|
3778
hypothetical protein
|
3779
Multicopper oxidase
|
3780
Inositol-1-monophosphatase (EC 3.1.3.25)
|
3781
tRNA:Cm32/Um32 methyltransferase
|
3782
hypothetical protein
|
3783
transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family
|
3784
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, oxygen-independent (EC 1.3.99.22)
|
3785
hypothetical protein
|
3786
probable sodium/alanine symporter
|
3787
hypothetical protein
|
3788
Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.46)
|
3789
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein UgpC (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
3790
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, permease protein UgpE (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
3791
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, permease protein UgpA (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
3792
Glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter, periplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate-binding
|
protein (TC 3.A.1.1.3)
|
3793
Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
3794
Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
3795
Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family
|
3796
D-glycerate 2-kinase (EC 2.7.1.—)
|
3797
DNA mismatch repair protein MutS
|
3798
hypothetical protein
|
3799
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase E (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
3800
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] (EC 1.1.1.42); Monomeric isocitrate dehydrogenase
|
[NADP] (EC 1.1.1.42)
|
3801
Cold shock protein CspD
|
3802
Tyrosine recombinase XerD
|
3803
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.63)
|
3804
LSU ribosomal protein L19p
|
3805
tRNA (Guanine37-N1)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.31)
|
3806
16S rRNA processing protein RimM
|
3807
SSU ribosomal protein S16p
|
3808
Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ADP-forming) alpha and beta chains, putative
|
3809
hypothetical protein
|
3810
Quinolinate synthetase (EC 2.5.1.72)
|
3811
5-nucleotidase SurE (EC 3.1.3.5) @ Exopolyphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.11)
|
3812
Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.77)
|
3813
Lipoprotein NlpD
|
3814
RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoS
|
3815
FIG002343: hypothetical protein
|
3816
FIG022979: MoxR-like ATPases
|
3817
Deacetylases, including yeast histone deacetylase and acetoin utilization protein
|
3818
Signal peptidase I (EC 3.4.21.89)
|
3819
Acyl-phosphate:glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase PlsY
|
3820
Dihydroneopterin aldolase (EC 4.1.2.25)
|
3821
hypothetical protein
|
3822
Hemoglobin-like protein HbO
|
3823
D-amino acid dehydrogenase small subunit (EC 1.4.99.1)
|
3824
Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR (EC 2.1.1.80)
|
3825
probable iron binding protein from the HesB_IscA_SufA family
|
3826
N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase (EC 1.2.1.38)
|
3827
SSU ribosomal protein S9p (S16e)
|
3828
LSU ribosomal protein L13p (L13Ae)
|
3829
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1)
|
3830
Phosphopentomutase (EC 5.4.2.7)
|
3831
Thymidine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.4)
|
3832
Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.4)
|
3833
hypothetical protein
|
3834
GTP pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.5), (p)ppGpp synthetase I
|
3835
A/G-specific adenine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.—)
|
3836
23S rRNA (guanine-N-2-)-methyltransferase rlmL EC 2.1.1.—)
|
3837
hypothetical protein
|
3838
hypothetical protein
|
3839
Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marC
|
3840
Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter for fumarate, L-malate, D-malate, succunate,
|
aspartate
|
3841
probable thiol peroxidase
|
3842
Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (EC 2.7.9.2)
|
3843
FIG137360: hypothetical protein
|
3844
hypothetical protein
|
3845
Nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.—)
|
3846
Translation initiation factor SUI1-related protein
|
3847
hypothetical protein
|
3848
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.2)
|
3849
Chorismate mutase
|
3850
Conserved uncharacterized protein CreA
|
3851
Metal-dependent hydrolases of the beta-lactamase superfamily I; PhnP protein
|
3852
hypothetical protein
|
3853
Putative deoxyribonuclease YcfH
|
3854
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilZ
|
3855
DNA polymerase III delta prime subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
3856
Thymidylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.9)
|
3857
FIG004453: protein YceG like
|
3858
hypothetical protein
|
3859
Molybdenum ABC transporter, periplasmic molybdenum-binding protein ModA (TC
|
3.A.1.8.1)
|
3860
Molybdenum transport system permease protein ModB (TC 3.A.1.8.1)
|
3861
hypothetical protein
|
3862
hypothetical protein
|
3863
Flagellar hook-associated protein FliD
|
3864
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family
|
3865
hypothetical protein
|
3866
hypothetical protein
|
3867
ABC transporter, permease protein, putative
|
3868
ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein
|
3869
Arylesterase precursor (EC 3.1.1.2)
|
3870
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
3871
Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C-like protein
|
3872
Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.12) @ Aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) synthetase (EC 6.1.1.23)
|
3873
Transporter
|
3874
Type I antifreeze protein
|
3875
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] (EC 1.3.1.9)
|
3876
phosphate acetyltransferase (EC: 2.3.1.19, EC: 2.3.1.8)
|
3877
Acetate kinase (EC 2.7.2.1)
|
3878
SSU ribosomal protein S20p
|
3879
Proposed peptidoglycan lipid II flippase MurJ
|
3880
NADPH dependent preQ0 reductase (EC 1.7.1.13)
|
3881
Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
3882
Ser-tRNA(Ala) deacylase; Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase
|
3883
Di/tripeptide permease DtpA
|
3884
hypothetical protein
|
3885
Transcriptional activator protein LysR
|
3886
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.20)
|
3887
hypothetical protein
|
3888
Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase A precursor (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
3889
hypothetical protein
|
3890
hypothetical protein
|
3891
hypothetical protein
|
3892
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
3893
RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
|
3894
DNA primase (EC 2.7.7.—)
|
3895
Transamidase GatB domain protein
|
3896
SSU ribosomal protein S21p
|
3897
Thiazole biosynthesis protein ThiG
|
3898
Sulfur carrier protein ThiS
|
3899
GTP pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.5), (p)ppGpp synthetase II/Guanosine-3′,5′-
|
bis(diphosphate) 3′-pyrophosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.7.2)
|
3900
DNA-directed RNA polymerase omega subunit (EC 2.7.7.6)
|
3901
Guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8)
|
3902
Xanthine/uracil/thiamine/ascorbate permease family protein
|
3903
hypothetical protein
|
3904
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.7)
|
3905
hypothetical protein
|
3906
hypothetical protein
|
3907
hypothetical protein
|
3908
Transcriptional regulator, PadR family
|
3909
hypothetical protein
|
3910
probable RebB like protein
|
3911
Carbamate kinase (EC 2.7.2.2)
|
3912
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.3)
|
3913
Arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.6)
|
3914
Arginine/ornithine antiporter ArcD
|
3915
hypothetical protein
|
3916
CDP-6-deoxy-delta-3,4-glucoseen reductase-like
|
3917
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerases
|
3918
tRNA (guanine46-N7-)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.33)
|
3919
Glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9)
|
3920
hypothetical protein
|
3921
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95)
|
3922
putative cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I
|
3923
FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
|
3924
DedA protein
|
3925
Alanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.1)
|
3926
extracellular nuclease, putative
|
3927
Phosphoglucosamine mutase (EC 5.4.2.10)
|
3928
Dihydropteroate synthase (EC 2.5.1.15)
|
3929
Cell division protein FtsH (EC 3.4.24.—)
|
3930
Cell division protein FtsJ/Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase E (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
## LSU rRNA Um2552
|
3931
FIG004454: RNA binding protein
|
3932
Probable transmembrane protein
|
3933
Transcription elongation factor GreA
|
3934
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large chain (EC 6.3.5.5)
|
3935
L-lysine permease
|
3936
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain (EC 6.3.5.5)
|
3937
General secretion pathway protein N
|
3938
General secretion pathway protein M
|
3939
General secretion pathway protein L
|
3940
General secretion pathway protein K
|
3941
General secretion pathway protein J
|
3942
General secretion pathway protein I
|
3943
General secretion pathway protein H
|
3944
General secretion pathway protein G
|
3945
hypothetical protein
|
3946
General secretion pathway protein F
|
3947
General secretion pathway protein E
|
3948
General secretion pathway protein D
|
3949
hypothetical protein
|
3950
hypothetical protein
|
3951
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.3)
|
3952
Electron transfer flavoprotein, alpha subunit
|
3953
Electron transfer flavoprotein, beta subunit
|
3954
probable maoC-like dehydratase
|
3955
Epoxyqueuosine (oQ) reductase QueG
|
3956
ATPase YjeE, predicted to have essential role in cell wall biosynthesis
|
3957
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (EC 3.5.1.28)
|
3958
FIG003276: zinc-binding protein
|
3959
FIG002842: hypothetical protein
|
3960
Dephospho-CoA kinase (EC 2.7.1.24)
|
3961
Leader peptidase (Prepilin peptidase) (EC 3.4.23.43)/N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
3962
Type IV fimbrial assembly protein PilC
|
3963
Type IV fimbrial assembly, ATPase PilB
|
3964
porin signal peptide protein
|
3965
Late competence protein ComEA, DNA receptor
|
3966
hypothetical protein
|
3967
Signal recognition particle, subunit Ffh SRP54 (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
3968
Adenylosuccinate lyase (EC 4.3.2.2)
|
3969
FIG00487358: hypothetical protein
|
3970
Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein CzcA; Cation efflux system protein CusA
|
3971
Probable Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein
|
3972
Heavy metal RND efflux outer membrane protein, CzcC family
|
3973
Formate dehydrogenase O alpha subunit (EC 1.2.1.2)
|
3974
Formate dehydrogenase O beta subunit (EC 1.2.1.2)
|
3975
Formate dehydrogenase O gamma subunit (EC 1.2.1.2)
|
3976
formate dehydrogenase formation protein FdhE
|
3977
Transcriptional regulatory protein RstA
|
3978
Sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with RstA
|
3979
Ku domain protein
|
3980
Ribonuclease PH (EC 2.7.7.56)
|
3981
Protein phosphatase 2C-like
|
3982
Serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1)
|
3983
Protein YicC
|
3984
hypothetical protein
|
3985
Fe—S OXIDOREDUCTASE (1.8.—.—)
|
3986
Histone-like DNA-binding protein
|
3987
2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase (EC 1.1.1.60)
|
3988
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlhB
|
3989
FIG00726091: hypothetical protein
|
3990
hypothetical protein
|
3991
hypothetical protein
|
3992
Flagellar biosynthesis protein FliS
|
3993
Flagellar hook-associated protein FliD
|
3994
Flagellin protein FlaG
|
3995
Flagellin protein FlaA
|
3996
Flagellin protein FlaA
|
3997
O-antigen biosynthesis protein
|
3998
hypothetical protein
|
3999
hypothetical protein
|
4000
Glycosyltransferase-like
|
4001
hypothetical protein
|
4002
hypothetical protein
|
4003
dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46)
|
4004
hypothetical protein
|
4005
probable Fe—S oxidoreductase
|
4006
hypothetical protein
|
4007
probable methyltransferase
|
4008
Acetolactate synthase large subunit (EC 2.2.1.6)
|
4009
N-acetylneuraminate synthase (EC 2.5.1.56)
|
4010
CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—)
|
4011
Similar to CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.45)
|
4012
Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.33)
|
4013
5′-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.28)
|
4014
hypothetical protein
|
4015
TonB-dependent hemin, ferrichrome receptor
|
4016
Hemin transport protein HmuS
|
4017
Periplasmic hemin-binding protein
|
4018
Hemin ABC transporter, permease protein
|
4019
ABC-type hemin transport system, ATPase component
|
4020
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8)
|
4021
UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.9)
|
4022
FOG: TPR repeat
|
4023
DNA ligase (EC 6.5.1.2)
|
4024
Cell division protein
|
4025
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
4026
Ferric siderophore transport system, periplasmic binding protein TonB
|
4027
Nitrate/nitrite transporter
|
4028
Chromosome partition protein smc
|
4029
UPF0301 protein YqgE
|
4030
Putative Holliday junction resolvase (EC 3.1.—.—)
|
4031
hypothetical protein
|
4032
hypothetical protein
|
4033
50S ribosomal subunit maturation GTPase RbgA (B. subtilis YlqF)
|
4034
hypothetical protein
|
4035
Probable transmembrane protein
|
4036
hypothetical protein
|
4037
Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (EC 1.5.5.1)
|
4038
L-carnitine dehydratase/bile acid-inducible protein F (EC 2.8.3.16)
|
4039
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.7)
|
4040
Transcriptional regulator, IclR family
|
4041
CBS domain protein
|
4042
Acetylglutamate kinase (EC 2.7.2.8)
|
4043
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
4044
Probable Co/Zn/Cd efflux system membrane fusion protein
|
4045
RND efflux transporter
|
4046
Type I secretion outer membrane protein, TolC precursor
|
4047
Gamma-aminobutyrate:alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19)
|
4048
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NADP+] (EC 1.2.1.16)
|
4049
Inner membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
4050
Membrane fusion component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
4051
Outer membrane component of tripartite multidrug resistance system
|
4052
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
4053
hypothetical protein
|
4054
Phosphoserine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.3)
|
4055
hypothetical protein
|
4056
hypothetical protein
|
4057
hypothetical protein
|
4058
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
4059
5S RNA
|
4060
5S RNA
|
4061
Uncharacterized protein ImpF
|
4062
Probable transmembrane protein
|
4063
Uncharacterized protein ImpJ/VasE
|
4064
hypothetical protein
|
4065
Probable transmembrane protein
|
4066
PROBABLE TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN
|
4067
hypothetical protein
|
4068
Uncharacterized protein ImpB
|
4069
Uncharacterized protein ImpC
|
4070
Uncharacterized protein ImpD
|
4071
hypothetical protein
|
4072
VgrG protein
|
4073
hypothetical protein
|
4074
hypothetical protein
|
4075
FOG: Ankyrin repeat-like
|
4076
Heme O synthase, protoheme IX farnesyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.—) COX10-CtaB
|
4077
Cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase subunit IV (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
4078
Cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase subunit III (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
4079
Cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
4080
Cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase subunit II (EC 1.10.3.—)
|
4081
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
4082
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
4083
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
4084
Periplasmic thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbA
|
4085
FIG00506173: hypothetical protein
|
4086
MG(2+) CHELATASE FAMILY PROTEIN/ComM-related protein
|
4087
FIG00846700: hypothetical protein
|
4088
Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II
|
4089
Ammonium transporter
|
4090
Stringent starvation protein A
|
4091
ubiquinol cytochrome C oxidoreductase, cytochrome C1 subunit
|
4092
Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome B subunit (EC 1.10.2.2)
|
4093
Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase iron-sulfur subunit (EC 1.10.2.2)
|
4094
FIG137478: Hypothetical protein YbgI
|
4095
Heat shock protein 60 family chaperone GroEL
|
4096
Heat shock protein 60 family co-chaperone GroES
|
4097
Undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminyl 1-phosphate transferase (EC 2.7.8.—)
|
4098
hypothetical protein
|
4099
Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.33)
|
4100
Similar to CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.45)
|
4101
CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—)
|
4102
Aminotransferase, DegT/DnrJ/EryC1/StrS family
|
4103
Transketolase, N-terminal section (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
4104
Transketolase, C-terminal section (EC 2.2.1.1)
|
4105
conserved hypothetical protein-putative transmembrane protein
|
4106
Putative glycosyl transferase WbaR
|
4107
ADP-heptose--lipooligosaccharide heptosyltransferase II (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
4108
ADP-heptose--LPS heptosyltransferase II (EC 2.—.—.—)
|
4109
Galactoside O-acetyltransferase
|
4110
Rhamnosyl transferase
|
4111
hypothetical protein
|
4112
Lipid carrier: UDP-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.—)/Alpha-1,3-N-
|
acetylgalactosamine transferase PgIA (EC 2.4.1.—); Putative glycosyltransferase
|
4113
hypothetical protein
|
4114
hypothetical protein
|
4115
hypothetical protein
|
4116
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—)
|
4117
Lipid carrier: UDP-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
4118
Glutamate synthase [NADPH] small chain (EC 1.4.1.13)
|
4119
Glutamate synthase [NADPH] large chain (EC 1.4.1.13)
|
4120
Cardiolipin synthetase (EC 2.7.8.—)
|
4121
hypothetical protein
|
4122
Arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19); Ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17); Lysine
|
decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.18)
|
4123
hypothetical protein
|
4124
hypothetical protein
|
4125
Putative threonine efflux protein
|
4126
acetyltransferase, GNAT family, putative
|
4127
Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase (EC 1.18.1.2)
|
4128
hypothetical protein
|
4129
Isoaspartyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.19.5) @ Asp-X dipeptidase
|
4130
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [FMN] (EC 1.3.1.9)
|
4131
Methionine gamma-lyase (EC 4.4.1.11)
|
4132
hypothetical protein
|
4133
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
4134
Amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein
|
4135
probable amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic-binding protein
|
4136
Tyrosine-protein kinase Wzc (EC 2.7.10.2)
|
4137
GTP-binding and nucleic acid-binding protein YchF
|
4138
Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.29)
|
4139
LSU ribosomal protein L25p
|
4140
Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.1)
|
4141
tRNA-Gln-TTG
|
4142
4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (EC 2.7.1.148)
|
4143
Outer membrane lipoprotein LolB
|
4144
FIG140336: TPR domain protein
|
4145
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.23)
|
4146
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.51)
|
4147
putative periplasmic protein
|
4148
putative periplasmic protein
|
4149
Probable poly(beta-D-mannuronate) O-acetylase (EC 2.3.1.—)
|
4150
Bis(5′-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase, symmetrical (EC 3.6.1.41)
|
4151
ATP-dependent DNA helicase Rep
|
4152
probable cytochrome c5
|
4153
tRNA-Arg-CCG
|
4154
hypothetical protein
|
4155
ABC transporter, ATP-binding/permease protein
|
4156
hypothetical protein
|
4157
hypothetical protein
|
4158
Exodeoxyribonuclease V alpha chain (EC 3.1.11.5)
|
4159
hypothetical protein
|
4160
UDP-galactose-lipid carrier transferase (EC 2.—.—.—)
|
4161
Exodeoxyribonuclease V beta chain (EC 3.1.11.5)
|
4162
Exodeoxyribonuclease V gamma chain (EC 3.1.11.5)
|
4163
hypothetical protein
|
4164
Type IV pilus biogenesis protein PilE
|
4165
hypothetical protein
|
4166
hypothetical protein
|
4167
hypothetical protein
|
4168
hypothetical protein
|
4169
Putative lipid carrier protein
|
4170
hypothetical protein
|
4171
Transcriptional regulator, LysR family
|
4172
transcriptional activator, LuxR/UhpA family of regulators.
|
4173
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD] (EC 1.2.1.24); Succinate-semialdehyde
|
dehydrogenase [NADP+] (EC 1.2.1.16)
|
4174
hypothetical protein
|
4175
GNAT family acetyltransferase PA5433
|
4176
Acetyltransferase, GNAT family
|
4177
hypothetical protein
|
4178
Transcriptional regulator, GntR family domain
|
4179
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1)
|
4180
5S RNA
|
4181
5S RNA
|
4182
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3)
|
4183
GII3516 protein
|
4184
dioxygenase, TauD/TfdA
|
4185
FIG00454024: hypothetical protein
|
4186
FIG00453797: hypothetical protein
|
4187
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
4188
tRNA-Met-CAT
|
4189
COG1565: Uncharacterized conserved protein
|
4190
FolM Alternative dihydrofolate reductase 1
|
4191
tRNA(Cytosine32)-2-thiocytidine synthetase
|
4192
Spermidine synthase-like protein
|
4193
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22)
|
4194
PUTATIVE TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN
|
4195
Oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.—)
|
4196
FIG00677593: hypothetical protein
|
4197
Probable acetyltransferase
|
4198
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.—)
|
4199
O-antigen flippase Wzx
|
4200
Galactoside O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.18)
|
4201
Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.83) in lipid-linked oligosaccharide
|
synthesis cluster
|
4202
Unknown, probable lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein
|
4203
hypothetical protein
|
4204
probable glycosyltransferase
|
4205
Bacillosamine/Legionaminic acid biosynthesis aminotransferase PglE; 4-keto-6-deoxy-N-
|
Acetyl-D-hexosaminyl-(Lipid carrier) aminotransferase
|
4206
Lipid carrier: UDP-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.—)
|
4207
hypothetical protein
|
4208
Nucleoside-diphosphate sugar epimerase/dehydratase
|
4209
hypothetical protein
|
4210
hypothetical protein
|
4211
Transcriptional regulator
|
4212
Aspartate ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.1)
|
4213
hypothetical protein
|
4214
hypothetical protein
|
4215
hypothetical protein
|
4216
EpiH/GdmH-related protein
|
4217
hypothetical protein
|
4218
hypothetical protein
|
4219
hypothetical protein
|
4220
hypothetical protein
|
4221
Conserved hypothetical protein (perhaps related to histidine degradation)
|
4222
3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.—)
|
4223
Outer membrane protein W precursor
|
4224
Putrescine transport ATP-binding protein PotA (TC 3.A.1.11.1)
|
4225
Spermidine Putrescine ABC transporter permease component PotB (TC 3.A.1.11.1)
|
4226
Spermidine Putrescine ABC transporter permease component potC (TC_3.A.1.11.1)
|
4227
ABC transporter, periplasmic spermidine putrescine-binding protein PotD (TC
|
3.A.1.11.1)
|
4228
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
4229
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
4230
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
4231
Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA; ssuRNA; SSU rRNA
|
4232
SSU ribosomal protein S10p (S20e)
|
4233
LSU ribosomal protein L3p (L3e)
|
4234
LSU ribosomal protein L4p (L1e)
|
4235
LSU ribosomal protein L23p (L23Ae)
|
4236
conserved hypothetical protein
|
4237
LSU ribosomal protein L22p (L17e)
|
4238
SSU ribosomal protein S3p (S3e)
|
4239
LSU ribosomal protein L16p (L10e)
|
4240
LSU ribosomal protein L29p (L35e)
|
4241
SSU ribosomal protein S17p (S11e)
|
4242
hypothetical protein
|
4243
LSU ribosomal protein L24p (L26e)
|
4244
LSU ribosomal protein L5p (L11e)
|
4245
SSU ribosomal protein S14p (S29e) @ SSU ribosomal protein S14p (S29e), zinc-
|
independent
|
4246
SSU ribosomal protein S8p (S15Ae)
|
4247
LSU ribosomal protein L6p (L9e)
|
4248
LSU ribosomal protein L18p (L5e)
|
4249
SSU ribosomal protein S5p (S2e)
|
4250
LSU ribosomal protein L30p (L7e)
|
4251
LSU ribosomal protein L15p (L27Ae)
|
4252
Preprotein translocase secY subunit (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
4253
hypothetical protein
|
4254
SSU ribosomal protein S4p (S9e)
|
4255
DNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha subunit (EC 2.7.7.6)
|
4256
LSU ribosomal protein L17p
|
4257
Glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2)
|
4258
Flavodoxin reductases (ferredoxin-NADPH reductases) family 1
|
4259
hypothetical protein
|
4260
probable methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
|
4261
hypothetical protein
|
4262
Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.—)/Copper homeostasis protein CutE
|
4263
Magnesium and cobalt efflux protein CorC
|
4264
Metal-dependent hydrolase YbeY, involved in rRNA and/or ribosome maturation and
|
assembly
|
4265
Phosphate starvation-inducible ATPase PhoH with RNA binding motif
|
4266
hypothetical protein
|
4267
hypothetical protein
|
4268
tRNA-i(6)A37 methylthiotransferase
|
4269
hypothetical protein
|
4270
POTASSIUM/PROTON ANTIPORTER ROSB
|
4271
hypothetical protein
|
4272
tRNA pseudouridine synthase A (EC 4.2.1.70)
|
4273
hypothetical protein
|
4274
Flagellar protein FlgJ [peptidoglycan hydrolase] (EC 3.2.1.—)
|
4275
hypothetical protein
|
4276
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
4277
hoxX-like protein
|
4278
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.3)
|
4279
Ornithine cyclodeaminase (EC 4.3.1.12)
|
4280
Ornithine cyclodeaminase (EC 4.3.1.12)
|
4281
hypothetical protein
|
4282
Adenylylsulfate kinase (EC 2.7.1.25)
|
4283
MFS permease
|
4284
hypothetical protein
|
4285
nonribosomal peptide synthetase
|
4286
tRNA-Tyr-GTA
|
4287
tRNA-Gly-TCC
|
4288
tRNA-Thr-GGT
|
4289
Translation elongation factor Tu
|
4290
tRNA-Trp-CCA
|
4291
Preprotein translocase subunit SecE (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
4292
Transcription antitermination protein NusG
|
4293
LSU ribosomal protein L11p (L12e)
|
4294
LSU ribosomal protein L1p (L10Ae)
|
4295
tRNA-Thr-GGT
|
4296
LSU ribosomal protein L10p (P0)
|
4297
LSU ribosomal protein L7/L12 (P1/P2)
|
4298
DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.6)
|
4299
DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta′ subunit (EC 2.7.7.6)
|
4300
SSU ribosomal protein S12p (S23e)
|
4301
SSU ribosomal protein S7p (S5e)
|
4302
hypothetical protein
|
4303
Translation elongation factor G
|
4304
translation elongation factor Tu (EC: 3.6.1.48)
|
4305
hypothetical protein
|
4306
hypothetical protein
|
4307
hypothetical protein
|
4308
HrgA protein
|
4309
Type I restriction-modification system, DNA-methyltransferase subunit M (EC 2.1.1.72)
|
4310
Putative DNA-binding protein in cluster with Type I restriction-modification system
|
4311
Anticodon nuclease
|
4312
Type I restriction-modification system, specificity subunit S (EC 3.1.21.3)
|
4313
Type I restriction-modification system, restriction subunit R (EC 3.1.21.3)
|
4314
DNA gyrase subunit B (EC 5.99.1.3)
|
4315
DNA polymerase III beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
4316
Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA
|
4317
hypothetical protein
|
4318
LSU ribosomal protein L34p
|
4319
Ribonuclease P protein component (EC 3.1.26.5)
|
4320
Protein YidD
|
4321
Inner membrane protein translocase component YidC, long form
|
4322
hypothetical protein
|
4323
GTPase and tRNA-U34 5-formylation enzyme TrmE
|
4324
hypothetical protein
|
4325
probable sensor/response regulator hybrid
|
4326
ADA regulatory protein/Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (EC
|
2.1.1.63)
|
4327
Probable carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase (EC 2.7.8.23)
|
4328
Osmoprotectant ABC transporter inner membrane protein YehW
|
4329
L-proline glycine betaine ABC transport system permease protein ProV (TC 3.A.1.12.1)
|
4330
Putative ABC transport integral membrane subunit
|
4331
probable ABC transporter
|
4332
Transcriptional regulatory protein algP
|
4333
Putative capsular polysaccharide transport protein YegH
|
4334
Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein CcsA/ResC
|
4335
Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein Ccs1/ResB
|
4336
Cytochrome c4
|
4337
GTP-binding protein EngB
|
4338
Rare lipoprotein A precursor
|
4339
Competence protein F homolog, phosphoribosyltransferase domain; protein YhgH
|
required for utilization of DNA as sole source of carbon and energy
|
4340
Biotin synthase (EC 2.8.1.6)
|
4341
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (EC 2.3.1.47)
|
4342
Sensory box/GGDEF family protein
|
4343
putative phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
|
4344
Biotin synthesis protein bioH
|
4345
Biotin synthesis protein BioC
|
4346
acetyltransferase, GNAT family
|
4347
UPF0028 protein YchK
|
4348
Glutathione S-transferase family protein
|
4349
Sterol desaturase
|
4350
Putative exported protein
|
4351
Aromatic amino acid transport protein AroP
|
4352
hypothetical protein
|
4353
Sodium-dependent transporter
|
4354
hypothetical protein
|
4355
FIG006238: AzlC family protein
|
4356
Transcriptional regulator, AraC family
|
4357
hypothetical protein
|
4358
hypothetical protein
|
4359
Copper metallochaperone, bacterial analog of Cox17 protein
|
4360
DNA polymerase IV (EC 2.7.7.7)
|
4361
Rod shape-determining protein RodA
|
4362
Penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP-2)
|
4363
Rod shape-determining protein MreD
|
4364
Rod shape-determining protein MreC
|
4365
Rod shape-determining protein MreB
|
4366
Aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase subunit C (EC 6.3.5.6) @ Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln)
|
amidotransferase subunit C (EC 6.3.5.7)
|
4367
Aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase subunit A (EC 6.3.5.6) @ Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln)
|
amidotransferase subunit A (EC 6.3.5.7)
|
4368
Aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase subunit B (EC 6.3.5.6) @ Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln)
|
amidotransferase subunit B (EC 6.3.5.7)
|
4369
Cell division protein MraZ
|
4370
rRNA small subunit methyltransferase H
|
4371
Cell division protein FtsL
|
4372
Cell division protein FtsI [Peptidoglycan synthetase] (EC 2.4.1.129)
|
4373
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate--2,6-diaminopimelate ligase (EC 6.3.2.13)
|
4374
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,6-diaminopimelate--D-alanyl-D-alanine
|
ligase (EC 6.3.2.10)
|
4375
Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase (EC 2.7.8.13)
|
4376
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase (EC 6.3.2.9)
|
4377
Cell division protein FtsW
|
4378
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-
|
undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase (EC 2.4.1.227)
|
4379
UDP-N-acetylmuramate--alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.8)
|
4380
D-alanine--D-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.4)
|
4381
Cell division protein FtsQ
|
4382
Cell division protein FtsA
|
4383
Cell division protein FtsZ (EC 3.4.24.—)
|
4384
UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.—)
|
4385
hypothetical protein
|
4386
molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein C
|
4387
hypothetical protein
|
4388
putative periplasmic protein
|
4389
COG3332
|
4390
Molybdopterin biosynthesis MoeB protein
|
4391
Dihydroorotase (EC 3.5.2.3)
|
4392
hypothetical protein
|
4393
Oligopeptide ABC transporter, periplasmic oligopeptide-binding protein OppA (TC
|
3.A.1.5.1)
|
4394
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppB (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
4395
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppC (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
4396
Oligopeptide transport system permease protein OppB (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
4397
Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein OppF (TC 3.A.1.5.1)
|
4398
hypothetical protein
|
4399
COG2045: Phosphosulfolactate phosphohydrolase and related enzymes
|
4400
PlcB, ORFX, ORFP, ORFB, ORFA, Idh gene
|
4401
hypothetical protein
|
4402
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase (EC 6.2.1.30)
|
4403
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase (EC 6.2.1.30)
|
4404
rfbN protein
|
4405
Multidrug translocase MdfA
|
4406
CDP-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.26)
|
4407
Glyoxalase family protein
|
4408
Molybdopterin biosynthesis MoeB protein
|
4409
hypothetical protein
|
4410
hypothetical protein
|
4411
Transcriptional regulator, TetR family
|
4412
Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase (EC 4.1.2.5)
|
4413
periplasmic binding protein, putative
|
4414
hypothetical protein
|
4415
Prolyl endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26)
|
4416
hypothetical protein
|
4417
probable metallopeptidase
|
4418
hypothetical protein
|
4419
hypothetical protein
|
4420
Glycine betaine transporter OpuD
|
4421
RNA binding methyltransferase FtsJ like
|
4422
Universal stress protein UspA and related nucleotide-binding proteins
|
4423
glutamine synthetase family protein
|
4424
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein III (MCP-III)
|
4425
hypothetical protein
|
4426
hypothetical protein
|
4427
hypothetical protein
|
4428
hypothetical protein
|
4429
Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase (EC 1.2.1.41)
|
4430
Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
4431
major facilitator superfamily MFS_1
|
4432
putative beta-ketoadipate enol-lactone hydrolase (EC: 3.1.1.24)
|
4433
Transcriptional regulator, MarR family
|
4434
hypothetical protein
|
4435
probable acid phosphatase
|
4436
hypothetical protein
|
4437
Zn-ribbon-containing, possibly RNA-binding protein and truncated derivatives
|
4438
ABC-type nitrate/sulfonate/bicarbonate transport system, ATPase component
|
4439
ABC-type anion transport system, duplicated permease component
|
4440
phosphodiesterase I
|
4441
Protein export cytoplasm protein SecA ATPase RNA helicase (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
4442
Undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminyl 1-phosphate transferase (EC 2.7.8.—)
|
4443
thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein
|
4444
putative carbohydrate kinase
|
4445
Glutamate--cysteine ligase (EC 6.3.2.2), divergent, of Alpha- and Beta-proteobacteria
|
type
|
4446
Large tegument protein
|
4447
Glutathione synthetase (EC 6.3.2.3)
|
4448
Diacylglycerol kinase (EC 2.7.1.107)
|
4449
protein of unknown function DUF1622
|
4450
hypothetical protein
|
4451
DNA topoisomerase I (EC 5.99.1.2)
|
4452
Protein of unknown function Smg
|
4453
Rossmann fold nucleotide-binding protein Smf possibly involved in DNA uptake
|
4454
Uncharacterized protein with LysM domain, COG1652
|
4455
hypothetical protein
|
4456
Peptide deformylase (EC 3.5.1.88)
|
4457
Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.9)
|
4458
Peptidase M48, Ste24p precursor
|
4459
Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase B (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
4460
Probable proline rich signal peptide protein
|
4461
Nitrogen regulation protein NtrY (EC 2.7.3.—)
|
4462
Nitrogen regulation protein NtrX
|
4463
Sulfur carrier protein adenylyltransferase ThiF
|
4464
thioredoxin family protein
|
4465
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase family active site
|
4466
hypothetical protein
|
4467
probable TonB protein
|
4468
Non-specific DNA-binding protein Dps/Iron-binding ferritin-like antioxidant protein/
|
Ferroxidase (EC 1.16.3.1)
|
4469
UPF0235 protein VC0458
|
4470
hypothetical protein
|
4471
Periplasmic divalent cation tolerance protein CutA
|
4472
hypothetical protein
|
4473
tRNA-Lys-TTT
|
4474
tRNA-Lys-CTT
|
4475
tRNA-Lys-CTT
|
4476
tRNA-Lys-TTT
|
4477
tRNA-Lys-CTT
|
4478
tRNA-Lys-TTT
|
4479
tRNA-Lys-CTT
|
4480
tRNA-Lys-TTT
|
4481
Heme oxygenase HemO, associated with heme uptake
|
4482
Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain (EC 3.6.3.12) (TC 3.A.3.7.1)
|
4483
hypothetical protein
|
4484
hypothetical protein
|
4485
Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.10)
|
4486
Exodeoxyribonuclease III (EC 3.1.11.2)
|
4487
hypothetical protein
|
4488
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, rhodanese (EC 2.8.1.1)
|
4489
hypothetical protein
|
4490
Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and other HIT family hydrolases
|
4491
Putative membrane protein
|
4492
probable acid shock protein
|
4493
hypothetical protein
|
4494
Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14)
|
4495
Isochorismatase (EC 3.3.2.1)
|
4496
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95)
|
4497
probable GGDEF family protein
|
4498
Transcriptional regulator, MerR family
|
4499
FAD/FMN-containing dehydrogenases
|
4500
4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.262)
|
4501
Survival protein SurA precursor (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SurA) (EC 5.2.1.8)
|
4502
Outer membrane protein Imp, required for envelope biogenesis/Organic solvent
|
tolerance protein precursor
|
4503
COG3178: Predicted phosphotransferase related to Ser/Thr protein kinases
|
4504
hypothetical protein
|
4505
Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.24)
|
4506
Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC (EC 3.1.22.4)
|
4507
Holliday junction DNA helicase RuvA
|
4508
hypothetical protein
|
4509
Putative sensory histidine kinase YfhA
|
4510
hypothetical protein
|
4511
Putative sensor-like histidine kinase YfhK
|
4512
Riboflavin synthase eubacterial/eukaryotic (EC 2.5.1.9)
|
4513
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (EC 4.1.99.12)
|
4514
Holliday junction DNA helicase RuvB
|
4515
hypothetical protein; putative membrane protein
|
4516
hypothetical protein
|
4517
ABC transporter, periplasmic spermidine putrescine-binding protein PotD (TC
|
3.A.1.11.1)
|
4518
Glutamate 5-kinase (EC 2.7.2.11)/RNA-binding C-terminal domain PUA
|
4519
hypothetical protein
|
4520
Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.62)
|
4521
Type IV pilin PilA
|
4522
Type IV pilin PilA
|
4523
Possible integral membrane protein
|
4524
Possible integral membrane protein
|
4525
RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoH
|
4526
Cell division protein FtsX
|
4527
Cell division transporter, ATP-binding protein FtsE (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
4528
Signal recognition particle receptor protein FtsY (=alpha subunit) (TC 3.A.5.1.1)
|
4529
Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase D (EC 2.1.1.—)
|
4530
4Fe—4S ferredoxin, iron-sulfur binding
|
4531
tRNA-Tyr-GTA
|
4532
tRNA-Gly-TCC
|
4533
tRNA-Thr-GGT
|
|