Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP28607
  • Patent Number
    PP28,607
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 23, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 7, 2017
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 289000
    • PLT 287000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
    • Term Extension
      63
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date October 19; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’.


RELATED CULTIVARS

The new plant is a flower color mutant of ‘Zanmuaval’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’. ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding flower color mutants from existing parent plants. The new plant comprises a whole plant mutant of the parent chrysanthemum named ‘Zanmuaval’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,659). Plants from the new cultivar ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ differ from plants of the female parent in the color of the ray-florets. The ray-florets of the parent are purple, while those of the new plant are yellow.


The new cultivar was discovered as a flower color mutant in May 2008 by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ was accomplished when after planting of the new plant as a motherplant in July 2008, vegetative cuttings from this ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ were taken and propagated further in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 22 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of blooms of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 21 to 26 weeks of age grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2015. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 19 (week 43). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insects resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and a greenish center blooming for a period of five weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ is ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,020). When ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ and ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ and ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ are (1). Plant vigor. And (2). Ray-floret color. (1) Plants of ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ are more vigorous than those of ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’. (2) Ray-florets of ‘Zanmuaval Golden’ are more intensively yellow colored than those of ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of



Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’

















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 5 mm,



height 3 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191B


Phyllaries



Number:
18-20, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Greyed-green 191B



Lower side: Green 138A


Length and width:
10 mm; 1 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
2.5 cm


Diameter:
4.5 cm


Peduncle length:
5-6 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 139C


Peduncle diameter:
2 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Peduncle strength:
Weak


Number per branch:
About 5-6 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds (after outcrossing):
Produced in small quantities,



ovate, Greyed-brown 199A,



length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.5



mm; texture: rough with ribs


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Yellow-green 150B


Color of upper side of ray florets:
Outer rows: Yellow 12A;



Inner rows: Yellow green 150B


Color of lower side of ray florets:
Outer rows: Yellow 10C;



Inner rows: Yellow-green 150B


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with yellow blooms



and a greenish center


Color of ray florets after aging
Yellow 12B


of the plant:



Ray florets



Number of types:
Two


Type:
Predominantly ligulate, few spatulate.


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
180 to 200


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
2-3 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
0.8-2 cm


Ray-floret width:
2-5 mm


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
3 mm


Diameter:
4 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Ovary color:
Yellow-green 149D


Plant



Type:
Bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium


Height:
30 cm


Width:
45-50 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Weak


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Not observed


Internode length:
2 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 20 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 138B


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Lateral branch texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching(average
Medium with 8-9 breaks after


number of lateral branches):
pinching


Natural season blooming date:
October 19 (week 43) in Rijsenhout,



the Netherlands.


Root habits:
Fine, freely branching


Root color:
White 155D


Rooting time:
6-8 days, formation rooted plants:



12-14 days


Foliage



Leaf glossines:
Upper side: weak;



Lower side: very weak


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 137A;



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D;



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 2.5-4 cm,



width 1.8-3 cm


Quantity (number per
12-14


lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Acute to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
0.3-0.8 cm


Petiole diameter:
2-4 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
Lacking
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions












‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’
‘Zanmuaval Golden’







Plant width
45 cm
50 cm



Ray-floret color
Yellow 12A
Yellow 13A









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuaval Yelimp’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170188501 P1 Jun 2017 US