Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubutter’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP26999
  • Patent Number
    PP26,999
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 30, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 2, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 288000
    • CPC
    • A01H5/0255
    • A01H5/025
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubutter’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with white to cream ray florets and a cream center and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 22; blooming for a period of about 4 to 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmubutter’.


RELATED CULTIVARS

This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmubutter’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmubutter’. ‘Zanmubutter’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 15, blooming for a period of about 4 to 5 weeks.


‘Zanmubutter’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 17502 with the male parent 26356. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmubutter’ differ from plants of the parents in ray-floret color. Ray-florets of plants of the seedling are white to cream colored, while those of the female parent are yellow, and those of the male parent are pure white.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2010. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmubutter’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2010 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 25 in 2014, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 22. The average height of the plants was 40 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with white ray florets and a cream center blooming for a period of about 4 to 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmubutter’ is ‘Zanmuglow’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,617). When ‘Zanmuglow’ and ‘Zanmubutter’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The difference of ‘Zanmuglow’ and ‘Zanmubutter’ are (1) Plant vigour. And (2) Natural season blooming date. (1) Plants of ‘Zanmubutter’ are larger than those of “Zanmuglow’. (2) Plants of ‘Zamubutter’ flower later in the season than those of ‘Zanmuglow’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmubutter’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium


Ramat. ‘Zanmubutter’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 4 mm,



height 3 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
24, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 143B



Lower side: Green 139B


Length and width:
3-4 mm; 1.5-2 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1.5 cm


Diameter:
4 cm


Peduncle length:
5 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138A


Peduncle diameter:
2 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About. 5-7 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
about 4 to 5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate,



Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5



mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence (disc florets):
Immature stage: White 155A;



Mature stage: Green-Yellow 1B


Color of upper side of ray florets:
White 155D


Color of lower side of ray florets:
White 155D


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with white blooms



and a cream center


Color of ray florets after aging of
White 155D


the plant:



Ray florets



Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
180-190


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
3 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.2-2 cm


Ray floret width:
1-5 mm


Ratio length/width:
High


Disc florets



Disc diameter:
4 mm


Distribution of disc florets:
Few, only visible in mature stage



of inflorescence


Shape:
Funnel shaped


Color:
Yellow-green 145C at base to



Green Yellow 1B at apex


Length:
3 mm


Diameter:
1 mm


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
3 mm


Diameter:
3 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Present on only disc florets


Stamen length:
3 mm


Stamen color:
Yellow-green 144A


Anther color:
Yellow 2A


Pollen:
Moderate amount


Pollen color:
Yellow 12A


Gynoecium:
Present on both ray and disc florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Plant



Form:
Grown as a spray type pot mum,



outdoor raised and mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Vigorous


Height:
40 cm


Width:
55-60 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
weak


Stem brittleness:
brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
absent


Internode length:
1-1.5 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 20 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 138A


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Branching (average number of
Prolific with 7 breaks after pinching


lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
September 22 (week 39)


Foliage



Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 139A



Lower side: Green 139B


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 2.2-5.5 cm, width



1.2-2.7 cm


Quantity
22-25


(number per lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of
Rounded


sinus between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Attenuate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole length:
0.3-1 cm


Petiole diameter:
1-2 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions












‘Zanmubutter’
‘Zanmuglow’















Plant height
40 cm
30 cm



Plant width
55-60 cm
50 cm



Natural season blooming date
Week 39
Week 38









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmubutter’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20160192564 P1 Jun 2016 US