Chrysanthemum Plant Named 'Zanmucup'

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20160192565
  • Publication Number
    20160192565
  • Date Filed
    December 30, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 30, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmucup’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with intense yellow ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 22; blooming for a period of 4 weeks.
Description
BOTANICAL DESIGNATION


Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


CULTIVAR DENOMINATION

‘Zanmucup’


RELATED CULTIVARS

This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmucup’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmucup’. ‘Zanmucup’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 22, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmucup’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 21570 with the male parent 24605. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmucup’ differ from plants of the female parent in the natural season flowering date; plants of the seedling flower one week earlier than those of the female parent. Plants of the seedling differ from plants of the male parent in inflorescence type; inflorescences of the seedling are double, while those of the male parent are semi-double.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2010. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmucup’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2010 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 25 in 2014, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 22. The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with intense yellow ray florets blooming for a period of 4 weeks.


From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmucup’ is ‘Zanmustone’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,619). When ‘Zanmustone’ and ‘Zanmucup’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The differences of ‘Zanmustone’ and ‘Zanmucup’ are (1) Color ray florets. And (2) Leaf color. (1) Ray-florets of ‘Zamucup’ are more deep yellow than those of ‘Zanmustone’. (2) Leaves of ‘Zanmustone’ are more greyish green than those of ‘Zanmumcup’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmucup’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.


‘Zanmucup’















Bud








Size:
Small; cross-section 4 mm,



height 3 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A







Phyllaries








Number:
24, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Greyed-green 189A



Lower side: Green 136A


Length and width:
4 mm; 3 mm


Texture:
Pubescent







Inflorescences








Type:
Double


Height:
2 cm


Diameter:
4 cm


Peduncle length:
4-6.5 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 136C


Peduncle diameter:
2 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About 5-6 .inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities,



ovate, Greyed-brown 199A,



length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor







Color inflorescences








Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Yellow-orange 17A.;



Mature stage: Yellow-orange 17A


Color of upper side
Yellow 12a


of ray florets:



Color of lower side
Yellow 8A


of ray florets:



Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with yellow blooms



and a dark yellow center


Color of ray florets after
Yellow-orange 15A


aging of the plant:








Ray florets








Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
160


Shape:
elliptic


Apex:
dentate


Base:
acute


Cross-section:
flat


Longitudinal axis:
straight


Length of corolla tube:
3-4. mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1-2 cm


Ray floret width:
2-5 mm


Ratio length/width:
medium


Disc florets
absent







Receptacle








Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
3 mm


Diameter:
3 mm







Reproductive Organs








Androecium:
absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx







Plant








Form:
Grown as a spray type pot mum,



outdoor raised and mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium


Height:
30 cm


Width:
40-45 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
strong


Stem brittleness:
not brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
absent


Internode length:
1 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 20-22 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137D


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Branching (average number
Prolific with 8 breaks after


of lateral branches):
pinching


Natural season blooming
September 22 (week 39)


date:








Foliage








Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 136B



Lower side: Green 138B


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 3-5.5 cm,



width 1.5-2.6 cm


Quantity (number per
20


lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Truncate to asymmetric


Apex:
Pointed


Petiole length:
0.5-1.2 cm


Petiole diameter:
2 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety, when grown


under identical conditions










‘Zanmucup’
‘Zanmustone’





Ray floret upperside color
Yellow 12A
Yellow 8A


Leaf upperside color
Green 136B
Green 139A-B








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmucup’ as described and illustrated.