Chrysanthemum plant named 'Zanmuday'

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20140182029
  • Publication Number
    20140182029
  • Date Filed
    December 26, 2012
    12 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 26, 2014
    10 years ago
  • US Classifications
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuday’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date October 8 (week 41); blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description
BOTANICAL DESIGNATION


Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


CULTIVAR DENOMINATION

‘Zanmuday’


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuday’. ‘Zanmuday’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around October 8 (week 41), blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmuday’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 24636 with the male parent id 26443. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmuday’ differ from plants of the female parent in inflorescence size; the inflorescences of the seedling are larger than those of the female parent. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmuday’ differ from plants of the male parent in natural-season flowering date; plants of the seedling flower in an earlier period than those of the male parent.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2007. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmuday’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2007 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2005. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 8 (week 41) . The average height of the plants was 35 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuday’ are ‘Zanmugoldru’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,422) and ‘Zanmugolmine’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,618). When ‘Zanmuday’, ‘Zanmugoldu’ and ‘Zanmugolmine’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: (1) Plant vigor. And (2) Natural season flowering date. (1) Plants of ‘Zanmuday’ are slightly less vigorous than those of ‘Zanmugoldru’, and more vigorous than those of ‘Zanmugolmine. (2) Plants of ‘Zanmuday’ and of ‘Zanmugoldru’ flower later in the season than those of ‘Zanmugolmine’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuday’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium


Ramat. ‘Zanmuday’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 6 mm,



height 4 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
24-25, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 138A



Lower side: Green 139C


Length and width:
3-4 mm; 1.5 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
2-2.2 cm


Diameter:
5 cm


Peduncle length:
7-8 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138B


Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
Approx. 6-8 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small



quantities, ovate, Greyed-



brown 199A, length 1.5



mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences








Center of inflorescence: Immature stage: Yellow 13B; Mature stage:


Yellow 13B


Color of upper side of ray florets: Yellow 12B


Color of lower side of ray florets: Yellow 11A


Tonality from distance: A garden mum with bright yellow blooms


Color of ray florets after aging of the plant: Yellow 12B








Ray florets



Texture:
Upper and lower side



smooth


Number:
220-240


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight to reflexing


Length of corolla tube:
2-3 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.8-2.5 cm


Ray floret width:
2-6 mm


Ratio length/width:
Medium


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Conical raised


Height:
5 mm


Diameter:
4 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Plant



Form:
Grown as a spray type pot



mum, outdoor raised and



mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium to high


Height:
35 cm


Width:
50 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Strong


Stem brittleness:
Not brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Not observed


Internode length:
1.5-2.5 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 18-20



cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Strong


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm







Branching (average number of lateral branches): Prolific with 8 breaks


after pinching


Natural season blooming date: October 8 (week 41)








Foliage



Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 137A



Lower side: Green 137B


Color midvein:
Upper side:



Yellow-green 147D



Lower side:



Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 2-5.5 cm,



width 1.6-2.6 cm


Quantity (number per lateral branches):
24-26


Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes:
Rounded


Margin of sinus between lateral lobes:
Diverging


Shape of base:
Attenuate to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole length:
0.2-0.5 cm


Petiole diameter:
1 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison varieties, when grown under


identical conditions











‘Zamuday’
‘Zanmugolmine’
‘Zanmugoldru’





Plant width
50 cm
25 cm
50-55 cm


Natural season
week 41
week 34
week 41


flowering date








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuday’ as described and illustrated.