Chrysanthemum plant named 'Zanmufrenzy'

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20140182032
  • Publication Number
    20140182032
  • Date Filed
    December 26, 2012
    12 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 26, 2014
    10 years ago
  • US Classifications
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmufrenzy’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with purple ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 3; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description
BOTANICAL DESIGNATION


Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


CULTIVAR DENOMINATION

‘Zanmufrenzy’


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmufrenzy’. ‘Zanmufrenzy’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 3 (week 36), blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmufrenzy’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 24446 with the male parent id 27629. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmufrenzy’ differ from plants of the female parent in the color of the ray-florets; the ray-florets of the seedling are purple, while those of the female parent are red. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmufrenzy’ differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristics. (1) Color ray-florets. And (2) Inflorescence type. (1) The ray-florets of the seedling are less intensively purple colored than those of the male parent. (2) The inflorescence type of the seedling is double, while that of the male parent is semi-double.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2008. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmufrenzy’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2008 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings (of about 15 weeks), the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2012. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 3 (week 36) . The average height of the plants was 32 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmufrenzy’ is ‘Zanmuflamin’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,589). When ‘Zanmuflamin’ and ‘Zanmufrenzy’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: (1) Color ray-florets. And (2) Plant vigor. (1) The ray-florets of ‘Zanmufrenzy’ are more dark pink than those of ‘Zanmuflamin’. (2) The plants of ‘Zanmufrenzy’ are more vigorous than those of ‘Zanmuflamin’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmufrenzy’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium


Ramat. ‘Zanmufrenzy’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 8 mm, height 5 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
27, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green N138B



Lower side: Green 141B


Length and width:
7 mm; 2 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1.8 cm


Diameter:
5.5 cm


Peduncle length:
6-10 cm


Peduncle color:
Yellow-green 147C


Peduncle diameter:
2 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
Approx. 6 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate,



Greyed-brown 199A,



length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor







Color inflorescences


Center of inflorescence: Immature stage: Red-purple 59B;


Mature stage: Red-purple 60B


Color of upper side of ray florets: Red-purple 60C and


Yellow 13C at base


Color of lower side of ray florets: Greyed-purple 185C and


Yellow 13D at base


Tonality from distance: A garden mum with purple blooms


Color of ray florets after aging of the plant: Greyed-purple 186B








Ray florets



Texture:
Upper and under side smooth


Number:
160-180


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Pointed


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
3 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.5-3 cm


Ray floret width:
2-8 mm


Ratio length/width:
Medium


Disc florets
None


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
4 mm


Diameter:
3 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
3 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Plant



Form:
Grown as a spray type pot mum,



outdoor raised and mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium to high


Height:
35 cm


Width:
45 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Low


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Not observed


Internode length:
1.5-2 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 20 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Brittle


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Branching (average number
Prolific with 7-8 breaks after pinching


of lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
September 3 (week 36)


Foliage



Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 137A; Lower side:



Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D;



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 3-5.5 cm, width 1.5-3.5 cm


Quantity (number per
12-14


lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus between
Rounded


lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between lateral
Diverging


lobes:



Shape of base:
Truncate to attenuate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole length:
1-2.5 cm


Petiole diameter:
1.5 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety, when grown


under identical conditions










‘Zanmufrenzy’
‘Zanmuflamin’





Color ray-florets
Red-purple 60C
Red-purple 59D


Plant height
35 cm
30 cm








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmufrenzy’ as described and illustrated.