Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmugrape’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP27039
  • Patent Number
    PP27,039
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 30, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 9, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 287000
    • PLT 292000
    • CPC
    • A01H5/0255
    • A01H5/025
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmugrape’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with purple ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date October 13; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmugrape’.


RELATED CULTIVARS

This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmugrape’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmugrape’. ‘Zanmugrape’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around October 1, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmugrape’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 22173 with the male parent 17006. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmugrape’ differ from plants of the parents in the following characteristics. (1) Ray-floret color. And (2) Natural season flowering date. (1) Plants of the seedling have purple colored ray-florets, while plants of the female parent have pink colored ray-florets, and plants of the male parent have salmon colored ray-florets. (2) Plants of the seedling flower two weeks earlier in the season than those of the female parent, and one week earlier than those of the male parent. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2010. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmugrape’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2010 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 19 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 25 in 2014, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 13. The average height of the plants was 29 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks. From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmugrape’ is ‘Venus’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,378). When ‘Venus’ and ‘Zanmugrape’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The difference of ‘Venus’ and ‘Zanmugrape’ is their natural season blooming date, plants of ‘Venus’ flower earlier than those of ‘Zanmugrape’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmugrape’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum x morifolium


Ramat. ‘Zanmugrape’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 3 mm,



height 3 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
21, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Yellow-green 144A



Lower side: Greyed-green 191C


Length and width:
1 mm; 3 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
0.5 cm


Diameter:
4.5-5 cm


Peduncle length:
4.5-6.5 cm


Peduncle color:
Greyed-green 191D


Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About 5 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities,



ovate, Greyed-brown 199A,



length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Red-purple



71A;



Mature stage: Red-purple



71A


Color of upper side of ray florets:
Red-purple 61A


Color of lower side of ray florets:
Greyed-purple 186C


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with purple blooms


Color of ray florets after aging
Greyed-purple 186B


of the plant:



Ray florets



Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
90-100


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
3 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.5-2.5 cm


Ray floret width:
2-4 mm


Ratio length/width:
High


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
3.5 mm


Diameter:
3 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Plant



Form:
Grown as a spray type pot mum,



outdoor raised and mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Vigorous


Height:
28-30 cm


Width:
60 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Not strong


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Present


Internode length:
0.75-2 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 17-19 cm


Lateral branch color:
Greyed-Green 191C with



streaks in Greyed-purple 186D


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Branching (average number of
Prolific with 7 breaks after pinching


lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
October 13 (week 42)


Foliage



Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 136B



Lower side: Green 139B


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 2 -5.5 cm,



width 1.6-3 cm


Quantity
about 16


(number per lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Truncate to asymmetric


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole length:
0.8-1 cm


Petiole diameter:
1.5 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions










‘Zanmugrape’
‘Venus’





Natural season blooming date
week 42
week 39








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmugrape’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20160192563 P1 Jun 2016 US