Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuhots’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP26829
  • Patent Number
    PP26,829
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 30, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 14, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 293000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
    • Term Extension
      199
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuhots’ characterized by its large sized blooms with dark red ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date September 9-13 (week 37); blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmuhots’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuhots’. ‘Zanmuhots’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around week 37, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmuhots’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 24446 (not patented) with the male parent id 310538 (not patented). Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmuhots’ differ from plants of the parent in growth habit; the plants of the female parent are more spreading in shape compared to those of the seedling, while those of the male parent are more erect in shape than those of the seedling.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2010. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmuhots’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2010 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 15 to 22 weeks of age, grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2013 (with a warm summer), receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 9-13 (week 37). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces large sized blooms with dark red ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuhots’ is ‘Jenny Wren’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,213). When ‘Jenny Wren’ and ‘Zanmuhots’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: (1). Inflorescence size. And (2). Growth habit. (1). Inflorescences of ‘Jenny Wren’ are smaller in size than those of ‘Zanmuhots’. (2). Plants of ‘Jenny Wren’ are less ball-shaped than those of ‘Zanmuhots’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuhots’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of



Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmuhots’

















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 9 mm, height



5 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
21, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 136B



Lower side: Green N138B


Length and width:
4 mm; 1 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
2 cm


Diameter:
6 cm


Peduncle length:
10 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138A


Peduncle diameter:
15 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About. 5 ? 8 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate,



Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5 mm,



diameter 0.5 mm; texture: rough with ribs


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Greyed-purple 187A;



Mature stage: Greyed-purple



187A


Color of upper side
Red-purple 60A


of ray florets:



Color of lower side
Greyed-purple 184B


of ray florets:



Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with decorative dark



red blooms


Color of ray florets after
Red-purple 60C


aging of the plant:



Ray florets



Type:
Ligulate


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
160-180


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Acute


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
3 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.5-2.6 cm


Ray floret width:
1-5 mm


Ratio length/width:
High


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
6 mm


Diameter:
4 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx; color: Yellow-



green 149D


Plant



Plant type:
Bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Vigorous


Height:
30 cm


Width:
60 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
weak


Stem brittleness:
brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
present, streaks of Greyed-purple 183D


Internode length:
1.5-3 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 22-25 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
3 mm


Lateral branch, texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching (average number
Dense with 7 breaks after pinching


of lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
September 9 (week 37) in



Rijsenhout, The Netherlands


Roots - habits:
Fine, freely branching


Roots - color:
White 155A


Foliage



Glossiness:
Leaf upper side: very weak



Leaf lower side: very weak


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 139A-B



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 2.3-4.5 cm, width



1.3-2.3 cm


Quantity (number per
24-28


lateral branches):



Shape:
Broadly elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Acute


Apex:
Mucronulate


Peduncle strength:
Weak


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
0.4-0.8 cm


Petiole diameter:
2 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
Small, about 8 mm
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions












‘Zanmuhots’
‘Jenny Wren’







Inflorescence size
6 cm
4.3 cm



Growth habit
ball- shaped
more spreading









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuhots’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20150189817 P1 Jul 2015 US