Chrysanthemum plant named 'Zanmukey'

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20170188498
  • Publication Number
    20170188498
  • Date Filed
    December 23, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 29, 2017
    7 years ago
  • US Classifications
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmukey’ characterized by its small sized blooms with light green blooms and a dark green center, with prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 28; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmukey’.


RELATED CULTIVARS

This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmukey’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmukey’. ‘Zanmukey’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 28, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmukey’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 36.3379 (unpatented) with the male parent 10-010389 (unpatented). Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmukey’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1) Inflorescence color—Blooms of the seedling are light green, while those of the female parent are white. (2). Inflorescence size—Blooms of the seedling are smaller than those of the female parent. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmukey’ differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristic. (1) Plant shape—the plant shape of the seedling is round, while that of the male parent is more erect.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in May 2011. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmukey’ was accomplished in July 2011 when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 19 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 17 to 22 weeks of age grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2015, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 28 (week 40) . The average height of the plants was 40 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with light green ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmukey’ is ‘Zanmusundown’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,164). When ‘Zanmusundown’ and ‘Zanmukey’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: (1). Color ray-florets. And (2). Plant vigor. (1). Ray-florets of ‘Zanmukey’ are green colored, while those of ‘Zanmusundown’ are yellow. (2). Plants of ‘Zanmukey’ are more vigorous than those of ‘Zanmusundown.’


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmukey’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of



Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmukey’

















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 5 mm,



height 4 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Green 138B


Phyllaries



Number:
25-27, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 137C



Lower side: Green 138A


Length and width:
4-6 mm; 2 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1 cm


Diameter:
3.5 cm


Peduncle length:
5-6 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138B


Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About 8-9 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Fragrance:
Typical chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence :
Green 143C


Color of upper
Outer rows: Yellow-green 150B;


side of ray florets:
Inner rows: Green 143C


Color of lower
Outer rows: Yellow-green 150C;


side of ray florets:
Inner rows: Green 143C


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with light green



blooms and a dark green center


Color of ray florets after
Yellow-green 150C to 150D


aging of the plant:



Ray florets



Number of types:
Two


Type:
Outer rows: Ligulate;



Inner rows: Quilled


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
210-220


Shape:
Outer rows: Elliptic;



Inner rows: Narrowly elliptic


Apex:
Outer rows: Dentate;



Inner rows: Rounded


Base:
Acute


Cross-section:
Outer rows: Flat;



Inner rows: Circular


Longitudinal axis:
Outer rows: Straight;



Inner rows: Incurving


Length of corolla tube:
1-2 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
Outer rows: 1.5 cm;



Inner rows: 0.7 cm


Ray-floret width:
Outer rows: 3 mm;



Inner rows: 1 mm


Disc florets



Disc diameter:
1-2 mm


Distribution of disc florets:
Very few, only occasionally visible



in mature stage of inflorescence


Shape:
Tubular


Color:
Yellow-green 145C at base to



Green Yellow 11D at apex


Length:
4 mm


Diameter:
0.8 mm


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
2 mm


Diameter:
3 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Present on only disc florets


Stamen length:
3 mm


Stamen color:
Yellow-green 144A


Anther color:
Yellow 2A


Pollen:
Scarce


Pollen color:
Yellow 12A


Gynoecium:
Present on both ray and disc florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Ovary color:
Yellow-green 149D


Seed set:
Has not been determined to date


Plant



Type:
Non-bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium


Height:
40 cm


Width:
45 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199B


Stem strength:
Not strong


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Absent


Internode length:
0.8-2 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 19-23 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm


Lateral branch, texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching (average number
Dense with 12 breaks after pinching


of lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
September 28 (week 40)



in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands


Roots—habits:
Fine, freely branching


Roots—color:
White 155A


Foliage



Glossiness:
Leaf upper side: weak;



Leaf lower side: absent


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 147D;



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D;



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 4-8 cm,



width 1.3-4.2 cm


Quantity (number per
14-16


lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between
Diverging


lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Acute to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole strength:
Weak


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
0.8-1 cm


Petiole diameter:
1.5 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
When present, very small
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions












‘Zanmukey’
‘Zanmusundown’






Color ray-florets
Yellow-green 150B
Yellow 12A



Plant height
40 cm
25 cm








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmukey’ as described and illustrated.