Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupizza’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP26511
  • Patent Number
    PP26,511
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 30, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 15, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 287000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
    • Term Extension
      187
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupizza’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with purple ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 9-13 (week 37); blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmupizza’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmupizza’. ‘Zanmupizza’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flower date around week 37, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmupizza’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 30608 (not patented) with the male parent id 22173 (not patented). Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupizza’ differ from plants of its parent in ray floret color. The ray florets of the seedling are purple, while they are red in the female parent and light pink in the male parent.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2008. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmupizza’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2008 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new plant, after another 5 days rooted plant are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants, in the period of 15 to 22 weeks of age, grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2013 (with a warm summer), receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 9-13 (week 37). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmupizza’ are ‘Venus’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,378) and ‘Delphires’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,478). When ‘Venus’, ‘Dephires’ and ‘Zanmupizza’ are being compared the following differences are noticed (1). Natural season flower date. And (2). Inflorescence size. (1). Plants of ‘Venus’ and ‘Delphires’ flower earlier in the season than plants of ‘Zanmupizza. (2). Inflorescences of ‘Venus’ and ‘Delphires’ are larger than those of ‘Zanmupizza’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmupizza’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of



Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmupizza’

















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 7 mm, height



4 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
21, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 141B



Lower side: Green 138B


Length and width:
4-5 mm; 2 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1.8 cm


Diameter:
4.3-4.5 cm


Peduncle length:
8-12 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138C


Peduncle diameter:
1.5-2 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Peduncle strength:
Weak


Number per branch:
About. 5 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate,



Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5



mm, diameter 0.5 mm; texture:



rough with ribs


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Purple N79A;



Mature stage: Purple N79A


Color of upper side of ray florets:
Red-purple 72A


Color of lower side of ray florets:
Purple N77B


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with purple



decorative blooms


Color of ray florets after
Greyed Purple 186A


aging of the plant:



Ray florets



Type:
Ligulate


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
160-180


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
3 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.5-2.2 cm


Ray floret width:
2-8 mm


Ratio length/width:
Medium


Disc florets
absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Conical raised


Height:
4 mm


Diameter:
3 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx; color: Yellow-



green 149D


Plant



Type:
Bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium


Height:
30 cm


Width:
50 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Strong


Stem brittleness:
Not brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
present, streaks of Greyed-red



178B


Internode length:
1-2.5 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 20-22.cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Strong


Lateral branch diameter:
3 mm


Lateral branch texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching
Dense, with 8 breaks after pinching


(average number of lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
Sep. 9-13 (week 37) in Rijsenhout,



The Netherlands


Roots-habits:
Freely branching, fine


Roots-color:
White 155D


Foliage



Glossiness:
Leaf upper side: very weak



Leaf lower side: very weak


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 139 A-B



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 3-5 cm, width 1.4-2



cm


Quantity
20-22


(number per lateral branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of
Rounded


sinus between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between lateral lobes:
Diverging


Shape of base:
Acute


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
1-4 cm


Petiole diameter:
15-25 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
Small, about 1 mm
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison varieties,


when grown under identical conditions











‘Zanmumipizza’
‘Venus’
‘Delphires’





Natural season flowering date
week 37
week 35
week 35


Inflorescence size
4.3-4.5 cm
5-5.5 cm
4.5-5.5 cm








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupizza’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20150189810 P1 Jul 2015 US