Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupumpkin’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP26884
  • Patent Number
    PP26,884
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 30, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 28, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 290000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
    • Term Extension
      193
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupumpkin’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with bronze ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 23-27 (week 39); blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmupumpkin’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmupumpkin’. ‘Zanmupumpkin’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flower date around week 39, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmupumpkin’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent id 24577 (not patented) with the male parent id 17159 (not patented). Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupumpkin’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1). Growth habit. And (2). Natural season flowering date. (1) Plants of the female parent are more compact in shape than those of the seedling. (2). Plants of the female parent flower one week earlier in the season than those of the seedling. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupumpkin’ differ from plants of the male parent in ray floret color; the ray florets of the male parent are more salmon colored than those of the seedling.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2008. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmupumpkin’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2008 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum (of about 18 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants, in the period of 17 to 24 weeks of age, grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2013 (with a warm summer), receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 23-27 (week 39). The average height of the plants was 45 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with bronze ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmupumpkin’ are ‘Zanmuember’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,636) and ‘Zanmublast’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,609). When ‘Zanmuember’, ‘Zanmublast’ and ‘Zanmupumpkin’ are being compared the following differences are noticed (1) Natural season flower date. And (2) Plant vigor. (1) Plants of ‘Zanmuember’ and ‘Zanmublast’ flower later in the season than those of ‘Zanmupumpkin’. (2). Plants of ‘Zanmuember’ and ‘Zanmublast’ are less vigorous than those of ‘Zanmupumpkin’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmupumpkin’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.


‘Zanmupumpkin’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 6 mm, height 4 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
21-22, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Greyed-green 191B



Lower side: Greyed-green 189A


Length and width:
3 mm; 2 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1.5 cm


Diameter:
5-5.5 cm


Peduncle length:
3-4 cm


Peduncle color:
Yellow-green 148C


Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Peduncle strength:
Weak


Number per branch:
About 6-7 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate,



Greyed-brown 199A, length 1.5 mm,



diameter 0.5 mm; texture: rough with



ribs


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Greyed-Yellow 162B;



Mature stage: Greyed-Orange 164 B


Color of upper side of ray florets:
Greyed-Orange 172B


Color of lower side of ray florets:
Greyed-Yellow 162B at base to Greyed-



Orange 163A at top


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with decorative bronze



blooms


Color of ray florets after aging
Greyed-orange 163B


of the plant:



Ray florets



Type:
Ligulate


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
110-120


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
4 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.2-2.4 cm


Ray floret width:
2-5 mm


Ratio length/width:
High


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
4 mm


Diameter:
4 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Polle:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx; color: Yellow-green



149D


Plant



Type:
Bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
High


Height:
45 cm


Width:
60 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stern strength:
not strong


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
absent


Internode length:
1.5-3 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 25-27 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2.5 mm


Lateral branch texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching (average number of
Dense, with 9 breaks after pinching


lateral branches):



Natural season blooming date:
September 23 (week 39) in Rijsenhout,



The Netherlands.


Roots-habits:
Fine, freely branching


Roots-color:
White 155D


Foliage



Glossiness:
Leaf upper side: very weak



Leaf lower side: absent


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 138A



Lower side: Green 139C


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 4.5-8.5 cm, width 2-4 cm


Quantity (number per lateral
25-30


branches):



Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus between
Rounded


lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between lateral
Diverging


lobes:



Shape of base:
Acute to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
1.5-2.5 cm


Petiole diameter:
2-3 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
Small, 1.5 cm
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety, when grown under


identical conditions











‘Zanmupumpkin’
‘Zanmuember’
‘Zanmublast’





Natural season
week 39
week 41
week 40/41


flower date





Plant height
45 cm
38-40 cm
30 cm








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupumpkin’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20150189816 P1 Jul 2015 US