Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuradiant’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP25013
  • Patent Number
    PP25,013
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 26, 2012
    12 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 28, 2014
    10 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 287000
    • PLT 293000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuradiant’ characterized by its large sized blooms with red-purple ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 12 (week 37); blooming for a period of 4 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmuradiant’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuradiant’. ‘Zanmuradiant’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 12 (week 37), blooming for a period of 4 weeks. ‘Zanmuradiant’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of unregistered parent plants.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Wilhelmus Bernardus Blom on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in 2008. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmuradiant’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection in 2008 were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 22 in 2011. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 12 (week 37). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces large sized blooms with red-purple ray florets blooming for a period of 4 weeks.


From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuradiant’ is ‘Manakin’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,521). When ‘Manakin’ and ‘Zanmuradiant’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: The differences of ‘Manakin’ and ‘Zanmuradiant’ are (1) Bloom size. And (2) Color ray-florets. (1) The blooms of ‘Manakin’ are smaller than those of ‘Zanmuradiant’. (2) The ray-florets of ‘Manakin’ are less purple than those of ‘Zanmuradiant’


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuradiant’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat.


‘Zanmuradiant’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 5 mm, height 5 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A


Phyllaries



Number:
25, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green N138B



Lower side: Green 139B


Length and width:
5 mm; 2.5 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
2.5 cm


Diameter:
5.5-6 cm


Peduncle length:
5-8 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 138B


Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
Approx. 8-10 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
4 weeks


Seeds:
Produced in small quantities, ovate, Greyed-



brown 199A, length 1.5 mm, diameter 0.5 mm


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Immature stage: Red-purple 59A;



Mature stage: Red-purple 59A


Color of upper side of
Red-purple 59B


ray florets:



Color of lower side of
Greyed-red 178C


ray florets:



Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with red purple blooms


Color of ray florets
Greyed-purple 187A


after aging of the plant:



Ray florets



Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
220-230


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Dentate


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Flat


Longitudinal axis:
Straight


Length of corolla tube:
4-5 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
1.6-2.8 cm


Ray floret width:
4 mm


Ratio length/width:
High


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Conical raised


Height:
5 mm


Diameter:
5 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present in ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
3 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Plant



Form:
Grown as a spray type pot mum,



outdoor raised and mounded


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium to high


Height:
30 cm


Width:
45-50 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Not strong


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin
streaks of Greyed-purple 187C


coloration:



Internode length:
1.5-2.5 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 18-20 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 137 C


Lateral branch,
Brittle


attachment:



Lateral branch diameter:
3 mm


Branching (average
Prolific with 7-9 breaks after pinching


number of lateral



branches):



Natural season
September 12 (week 37-40)


blooming date:



Foliage



Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 137A;



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D;



Lower side: Yellow-green 148D


Size:
Small; length 3-5 cm, width 2-3.5 cm


Quantity (number per
14-16


lateral branches):



Shape:
Broadly elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Palmate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus
Rounded


between lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus
Diverging


between lateral lobes:



Shape of base:
Attenuate to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole length:
0.2-0.5 cm


Petiole diameter:
1-1.5 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety


(when grown under identical conditions).












‘Zanmuradiant’
‘Manakin’







Inflorescence diameter
5.5-6 cm
3.5 cm



Color upper surface ray-florets
Red-purple 59B
Red 46A









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuradiant’ as described and illustrated.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140182033 P1 Jun 2014 US