Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuriot’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP28207
  • Patent Number
    PP28,207
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 23, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 18, 2017
    7 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 289000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/02
    • Term Extension
      63
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuriot’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date October 5; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmuriot’.


RELATED CULTIVARS

This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmuriot’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuriot’. ‘Zanmuriot’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around October 5, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmuriot’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 33114 (unpatented) with the male parent 37.9402 (unpatented). Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmuriot’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1). Plant vigor—Plants of the seedling are less vigorous than those of the female parent. (2). Natural season flowering date—Plants of the seedling flower one week earlier than those of the female parents. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmuriot’ differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristic. (1). Plant shape—Plants of the seedling are more ball-shaped than those of the male parent.


The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in May 2011. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmuriot’ was accomplished in July 2011 when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection were propagated further in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 20 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.



FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.



FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.



FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.





DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 18 to 23 weeks of age grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2015, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 5 (week 41). The average height of the plants was 30 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.


From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuriot’ is ‘Zanmusundance’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,163). When ‘Zanmusundance’ and ‘Zanmuriot’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: (1). Inflorescence size. And (2). Ray-floret color. (1). Inflorescences of ‘Zanmuriot’ are larger than those of ‘Zanmusundance’. (2). Ray-florets of ‘Zanmuriot’ are more deeply yellow colored than those of ‘Zanmusundance’.


The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmuriot’ as a new and distinct variety.


The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 2001.









TABLE 1





Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum × morifolium


Ramat. ‘Zanmuriot’
















Bud



Size:
Small; cross-section 4 mm,



height 3 mm


Shape:
Round


Texture:
Pubescent


Outside color:
Greyed-green 138B


Phyllaries



Number:
21-24, arranged in 3 rows


Shape:
Elliptic


Apex:
Acute


Base:
Truncate


Margin:
Entire


Color:
Upper side: Green 137C



Lower side: Green 138B


Length and width
4 mm; 1 mm


Texture:
Pubescent


Inflorescences



Type:
Double


Height:
1 cm


Diameter:
4.5 cm


Peduncle length:
6-8 cm


Peduncle color:
Green 137B


Peduncle diameter:
1 mm


Peduncle texture:
Pubescent


Number per branch:
About. 5 inflorescences


Duration of flowering:
5 weeks


Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor


Color inflorescences



Center of inflorescence:
Yellow-orange 21B


Color of upper side of ray florets:
Outer rows: Yellow 13A;



Inner Rows: Yellow-orange 21B


Color of lower side of ray florets:
Outer rows: Yellow 11A;



Inner rows: Yellow-orange 21B


Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with yellow



blooms and a dark yellow center


Color of ray florets after aging
Yellow 13A


of the plant:



Ray florets



Number of types:
One


Type:
Ligulate


Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth


Number:
170-180


Shape:
Outer rows: Elliptic;



Inner rows: Narrowly elliptic


Apex:
Outer rows: Dentate;



Inner rows: Pointed


Base:
Attenuate


Cross-section:
Outer rows: Flat;



Inner rows: Convex


Longitudinal axis:
Outer rows: Straight;



Inner rows: Incurving


Length of corolla tube:
1.5-2 mm


Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm


Ray floret margin:
Entire


Ray floret length:
Outer rows: 1-2 cm


Ray-floret width:
Outer rows: 1.5-5 mm


Disc florets
Absent


Receptacle



Color:
Yellow-green 145D


Shape:
Domed raised


Height:
3 mm


Diameter:
2 mm


Reproductive Organs



Androecium:
Absent


Pollen:
Absent


Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets


Style color:
Yellow-green 154C


Style length:
4 mm


Stigma color:
Yellow 7A


Stigma width:
1 mm


Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx


Ovary color:
Yellow-green 149D


Seed set:
Not determined to date.


Plant



Type:
Bushy


Growth habit:
Spherical shape


Growth rate:
Medium


Height:
30 cm


Width:
45 cm


Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A


Stem strength:
Not strong


Stem brittleness:
Brittle


Stem anthocyanin coloration:
Absent


Internode length:
0.3-1 cm


Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 18-20 cm


Lateral branch color:
Green 138B


Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak


Lateral branch diameter:
2-3 mm


Lateral branch, texture:
Pubescent with ribs


Branching
Dense with 10 breaks after


(average number of lateral branches):
pinching


Natural season blooming date:
October 5 (week 41) in



Rijsenhout, the Netherlands


Roots-habits:
Fine, freely branching


Roots-color:
White 155A


Foliage



Glossiness:
Leaf upper side: weak



Leaf lower side: very weak


Leaf color:
Upper side: Green 137B



Lower side: Green 138A


Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green



147D



Lower side: Yellow-green



148D


Size:
Small; length 4-5.5 cm,



width 2-2.5 cm


Quantity (number per lateral branches):
8-10


Shape:
Elliptic


Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent


Texture under side:
Pubescent


Venation arrangement:
Pinnate


Shape of margin:
Serrated


Shape of base of sinus between
Rounded


lateral lobes:



Margin of sinus between lateral lobes:
Diverging


Shape of base:
Acute to truncate


Apex:
Mucronulate


Petiole strength:
Weak


Petiole attitude:
Moderately upwards


Petiole length:
0.5-1.2 cm


Petiole diameter:
2 mm


Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D


Stipule:
Occasionally present, very small
















TABLE 2







Differences with the comparison variety,


when grown under identical conditions












‘Zanmuriot’
‘Zanmusundance’







Inflorescence size
4.5 cm
4 cm



Ray-floret color
Yellow 13A
Yellow 9A









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmuriot’ as described and illustrated.