Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.
Cultivar denomination: “Zanmuskyfa White”.
RELATED CULTIVARS
The new plant is a flower color mutant of ‘Zanmuskyfa Purple.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmuskyfa White’. ‘Zanmuskyfa White’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding flower color mutants from existing parent plants. The new plant comprises a whole plant mutant of the parent chrysanthemum named ‘Zanmuskyfa Purple (unpatented). Plants from the new cultivar ‘Zanmuskyfa White’ differ from plants of the female parent in the color of the ray-florets. The ray-florets of the parent are purple, while those of the new plant are white.
The new cultivar was discovered as a flower color mutant in May 2013 by Henricus Cornelius Maria Jacobs in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Zanmuskyfa White’ was accomplished when after planting of the Zanmuskyfa White as a motherplant in July 2013,vegetative cuttings from this Zanmuskyfa White were taken and propagated further in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 22 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of blooms of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 21 to 25 weeks of age grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2015. The natural blooming date of this crop was October 19 (week 43). The average height of the plants was 25 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insects resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with white ray florets and a cream center blooming for a period of four weeks.
From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmuskyfa White’ is ‘Zanmuskyfa Purple’ (unpatented). When ‘Zanmuskyfa Purple’ and “Zanmuskyfa White’ are being compared the following difference is noticed: ‘Zanmuskyfa Purple’ has purple blooms, while ‘Zanmuskyfa White’ has white blooms.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish “Zanmuskyfa White” as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour chart, edition 2001.
TABLE 1
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Botanical Description of
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Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmuskyfa White’
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Bud
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Size:
Small; cross-section 4 mm,
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height 2 mm
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Shape:
Round
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Texture:
Pubescent
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Outside color:
Greyed-green 191A
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Phyllaries
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Number:
18-21, arranged in 3 rows
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Shape:
Elliptic
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Apex:
Acute
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Base:
Truncate
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Margin:
Entire
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Color:
Upper side: Greyed-green 191A
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Lower side: Green 143A
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Length and width:
3-4 mm; 1.5 mm
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Texture:
Pubescent
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Inflorescences
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Type:
Double
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Height:
0.8 cm
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Diameter:
3 cm
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Peduncle length:
5-5.5 cm
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Peduncle color:
Green 138B
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Peduncle diameter:
1.5 mm
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Peduncle texture:
Pubescent
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Peduncle strength:
Weak
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Number per branch:
About 5-6 inflorescences
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Duration of flowering:
5 weeks
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Seed set:
Has not been determined to date
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Fragrance:
Faint chrysanthemum odor
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Color inflorescences
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Center of inflorescence:
White 155A
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Color of upper
Outer rows: White N155D;
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side of ray florets:
Inner rows: White 155A
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Color of lower
Outer rows: White N155D;
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side of ray florets-
Inner rows: White 155A
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Tonality from distance:
A garden mum with white
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blooms and a cream center
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Color of ray florets after
White 155A
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aging of the plant:
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Ray florets
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Number of types:
One
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Type:
Ligulate
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Texture:
Upper and lower side smooth
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Number:
140-150
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Shape:
Narrowly elliptic to Elliptic
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Apex:
Pointed
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Base:
Acute
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Cross-section:
Flat
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Longitudinal axis:
Straight
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Length of corolla tube:
2 mm
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Diameter corolla tube:
1 mm
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Ray floret margin:
Entire
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Ray floret length:
0.6-1.2 cm
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Ray-floret width:
2-5 mm
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Disc florets
Absent
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Receptacle
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Color:
Yellow-green 145D
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Shape:
Domed raised
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Height:
2 mm
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Diameter:
2 mm
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Reproductive Organs
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Androecium:
Absent
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Pollen:
Absent
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Gynoecium:
Present on ray florets
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Style color:
Yellow-green 154C
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Style length:
4 mm
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Stigma color:
Yellow 7A
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Stigma width:
1 mm
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Ovary:
Enclosed in calyx
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Ovary color:
Yellow-green 149D
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Plant
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Type:
Bushy
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Growth habit:
Spherical shape
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Growth rate:
Medium
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Height:
20-25 cm
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Width:
45 cm
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Stem color:
Greyed-brown 199A
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Stem strength:
Weak
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Stem brittleness:
Brittle
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Stem anthocyanin coloration:
absent
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Internode length:
0.8-2.5 cm
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Length of lateral branch:
From top to bottom 14-15 cm
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Lateral branch color:
Green 138C
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Lateral branch, attachment:
Weak
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Lateral branch diameter:
2 mm
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Lateral branch texture:
Rough with ribs
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Branching (average number
Dense—with 10 to 12
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of lateral branches):
breaks after pinching
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Natural season blooming date:
October 19 (week 43)
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in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands.
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Root habits:
Fine, freely branching
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Root color:
White 155D; Rooting time:
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6-8 days, formation rooted plants:
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12-14 days
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Foliage
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Leaf glossines:
Upper side: weak;
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Lower side: absent
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Leaf color:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147A;
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Lower side: Green 138A
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Color midvein:
Upper side: Yellow-green 147D;
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Lower side: Yellow-green 148D
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Size:
Small; length 3-4.5 cm,
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width 1.8-2.5 cm
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Quantity (number per
14-15
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lateral branches):
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Shape:
Elliptic
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Texture upper side:
Sparsely pubescent
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Texture under side:
Pubescent
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Venation arrangement:
Pinnate
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Shape of margin:
Serrated
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Shape of base of sinus
Rounded
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between lateral lobes:
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Margin of sinus between
Diverging
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lateral lobes:
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Shape of base:
Acute to truncate
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Apex:
Mucronulate
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Petiole attitude:
Strongly upwards
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Petiole length:
0.5-0.8 cm
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Petiole diameter:
15 mm
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Petiole color:
Yellow-green 147D
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Stipule:
very small, about 0.5 mm
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TABLE 2
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Differences with the comparison variety,
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when grown under identical conditions
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“Zanmuskyfa White”
‘Zanmuskyfa Purple’
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Color ray-florets
white
purple
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