1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to circuit breakers and, more particularly, to circuit breakers including an operating mechanism and an operating handle.
2. Background Information
Circuit breakers are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,329,913; 3,955,162; 4,151,386; 4,267,539; 4,926,148; and 4,963,847.
Hydraulic and electromagnetic circuit breakers typically comprise a movable contact, which is mounted on a movable arm, and a fixed or stationary contact. An operating handle is coupled to the movable arm via a linkage mechanism, part of which comprises a collapsible toggle assembly. The movable and stationary contacts are operated between contacts “open” and contacts “closed” positions by pivoting the operating handle. The circuit breaker further comprises a hydraulic or electromagnetic device which, in response to one or more predetermined electrical conditions, collapses the toggle assembly to a broken state, in order to trip “open” the separable movable and stationary contacts. Typically, the operating handle assumes one of two or three positions (e.g., “on”, “off” and “zipped”) corresponding to the contacts “closed” position, contacts “open” position, and contacts tripped “open” position.
Users who apply circuit breakers in relatively dark enclosures or other relatively dark environments desire a relatively quicker and more efficient mechanism than, for example, employing fixed or portable enclosure lighting for identifying when a circuit breaker has been turned off or tripped Otherwise, there is a “guessing game” of whether a circuit breaker is in the “on” position versus the “off” or tripped “off” position(s).
Accordingly, there is room for improvement in circuit breakers.
These needs and others are met by the present invention, which provides two illuminable indicators to indicate: (1) the “on” position (contacts “closed”); and (2) the “off” or tripped “off” positions (contacts “open” or contacts tripped “open” positions). Those indicators, in turn, are employed to illuminate the circuit breaker operating handle. Accordingly, this gives users, such as maintenance personnel, an instant indication of the circuit breaker status without having to employ, for example, fixed or portable enclosure lighting. Therefore, this permits the user to immediately locate the interrupted or otherwise opened circuit, and to reset or close the appropriate circuit breaker.
In accordance with the invention, a circuit breaker comprises: a housing including an opening; separable contacts within the housing; an operating mechanism for opening and closing the separable contacts, the operating mechanism including an operating handle having a portion protruding through the opening of the housing; means for providing a first output when the separable contacts are open and a second output when the separable contacts are closed; a first indicator cooperating with the first output of the means for providing, the first indicator being proximate the operating handle and being illuminated when the separable contacts are open; and a second indicator cooperating with the second output of the means for providing, the second indicator being proximate the operating handle and being illuminated when the separable contacts are closed, wherein one of the first and second indicators illuminates the operating handle.
The means for providing may include an auxiliary switch cooperating with the operating mechanism, the auxiliary switch having the first output and the second output.
The first indicator may be a first LED, and the second indicator may be a second LED.
The opening of the housing may include a first end and a second end. The operating handle may include a first position and a second position. The portion of the operating handle may include a first side proximate the first end of the opening in the first position and a second side proximate the second end of the opening in the second position. The first indicator may be disposed proximate the first end of the opening and proximate the first side of the operating handle in the first position thereof. The second indicator may be disposed proximate the second end of the opening and proximate the second side of the operating handle in the second position thereof.
The means for providing may include an auxiliary switch having an operating member cooperating with the operating mechanism, a common terminal, a normally closed terminal providing the first output and a normally open terminal providing the second output.
The first indicator may be a first LED including a first cathode and a first anode, and the second indicator may be a second LED including a second cathode and a second anode, which is electrically connected to the first anode of the first LED.
The opening of the housing may be a first opening. The housing may be a case including a second opening and a third opening. The first indicator may be a first LED, which protrudes through the second opening of the case. The second indicator may be a second LED, which protrudes through the third opening of the case. The first opening of the housing may include a first end and a second end. The operating handle may include a first position and a second position The portion of the operating handle may include a first side proximate the first end of the first opening in the first position and a second side proximate the second end of the first opening in the second position. The first LED may be disposed proximate the first end of the first opening and proximate the fist side of the operating handle in the first position thereof. The second LED may be disposed proximate the second end of the first opening and proximate the second side of the operating handle in the second position thereof.
The operating handle may be generally transparent and may include a first recess receiving a portion of the first LED in the first position and may include a second recess receiving a portion of the second LED in the second position.
A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
The circuit breaker 10 is generally similar to ones disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,955,162 and 4,926,148, for example, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. The circuit breaker 10 includes an insulating housing 11 formed by abutting half-cases, such as 12 (the other half-case is not shown), an operating handle 22, and terminals 34 and 36 for connecting the circuit breaker 10 to a load (not shown). The breaker operating mechanism, generally designated 14, includes a frame 16 mounted on the housing 11 and various linkages rotatably supported thereon. An actuatable member 18 is moved by an internal actuator 20 attached to the operating handle 22, wherein it is rotatably supported relative to the housing 11. The operating handle 22 also has an external portion 19 protruding through an opening 23 of the housing 11. At the other end of the housing 11 is a movable contact support 24 carrying a movable breaker contact 26 pivotally supported to rotate about a pin 28 on the frame 16. The movable contact support 24 is joined to an actuator linkage mechanism 29 by a pin 30, which allows the movable contact support 24 to be moved down (with respect to FIG. 2), in order that the movable breaker contact 26 closes against a fixed breaker contact 32 as shown in FIG. 1. The fixed contact 32 is supported on the housing half-case 12 and is electrically connected to the external terminal 34. As is discussed below, the movable contact 26 is electrically connected through a conductive circuit to the other external terminal 36. These external terminals 34,36 are the mechanism by which the breaker 10 is electrically connected into a protected circuit (not shown).
The housing 11 supports a switch receptacle 38. The half-case 12 is molded integrally with one half of the auxiliary receptacle 38 of the same resinous material. Similarly, the other half of the receptacle (not shown) is molded integrally with the other half-case (not shown). The half-cases mate to form the completed receptacle 38 when the breaker half-cases are assembled. The receptacle 38 is provided with recesses, such as 40, preferably conforming to the shape and size of an auxiliary switch 42.
The auxiliary switch 42 includes an operating member, such as a spring-loaded switch actuator, such as plunger 44. A spring (not shown) urges the plunger 44 into an extended position as shown in
Pivotally connected to the handle 22 is the linkage 29. The movable contact support 24 is pivotally connected to the linkage 29. The handle 22, the linkage 29 and the movable contact support 24, together with an electromagnetic tripping device or sensing element 87, jointly comprise the operating mechanism 14 of the circuit breaker 10.
The linkage 29, which includes a first link 29a and a second link 29b, is pivotally connected at its lower (with respect to
For locking the linkage 29 in the overcenter position during automatic resetting, the linkage 29 includes a latch mechanism comprising a spring biased latch 56 carried by the second link 29b. The latch 56 is tripped by a pivotal armature 60 having three legs, namely, a first or unlatching leg 62, a second or attractable leg 64 and a third or substantially balancing leg (not shown). The unlatching leg 62 engages (as shown in phantom line drawing in
The electromagnet 72 comprises a solenoid coil 74 about a tube 76, the latter projecting through a first leg 78 of the frame 16. The second frame leg 79 extends longitudinally along the coil 74, as shown. The tube 76 is of non-magnetic material and houses a movable core (not shown) of magnetizable material biased by a spring (not shown) disposed toward the lower (with respect to
In accordance with the present invention, as shown in
Continuing to refer to
As shown in
As shown by
Alternatively, in the event that a circuit breaker (not shown) employs an operating handle with an intermediate tripped open position, in that position, the first LED 110 would be set apart from, but would still generally illuminate the first recess 136 of the operating handle 22.
A first conductor 160 from the component opening 148 is electrically connected to the switch NC terminal 116. A second conductor 162 from the component opening 150 is electrically connected to the switch NO terminal 118. The switch common terminal 114 is electrically interconnected by a third conductor 164 with the common 120 of the power source 122. The component opening 158 is electrically interconnected by a fourth conductor 166 with a voltage 168 of the power source 122. Preferably, the conductors 160, 162, 164, 166 are electrically insulated. Alternatively, the conductors 164,166 may include suitable terminations (not shown) for suitable electrical connection to the external power source 122.
In this manner, the LED anode leads 124,126 are electrically connected by the printed circuit board traces 152,153 to the resistor 104, which is electrically energized by the power supply voltage 168 through the conductive trace 157, the component opening 158 and the conductor 166. The cathode lead 125 of the first LED 110 is electrically connected through the PCB 102 by the trace 149, the component opening 148 and the conductor 160 to the switch NC terminal 116. The cathode lead 127 of the second LED 112 is electrically connected through the PCB 102 by the trace 151, the component opening 150 and the conductor 162 to the switch NO terminal 118.
The exterior portion 19 of the operating handle 22 of
The two individual LEDs 110,112 are located on opposite sides of the clear operating handle 22 (e.g., made of Lexan® polycarbonate). The auxiliary switch plunger 44 toggles the auxiliary switch 42, which provides the two outputs 106,108 to the respective LEDs 110,112. The first green LED 110 illuminates when the circuit breaker 10 is “tripped” or “off”, and the second red LED 112 illuminates when the circuit breaker 10 is “on”. As the circuit breaker 10 is toggled between “off” (or the tripped “off”) and the “on” positions, the LEDs 110,112 are toggled back and forth between the green light and the red light.
Alternatively, the operating handle 22 may be opaque (not shown) and two indicators (not shown) may be employed to illuminate corresponding exterior portions of such operating handle.
Although individual LED indicators 110,112 are disclosed, the invention is applicable to any suitable indicator(s), which may be suitably illuminated to show the open and closed positions of separable contacts, such as 26,32, and, in turn, to illuminate a circuit breaker operating handle. For example, any suitable illuminable indicator(s) and combinations thereof may be employed (e.g., a dual indicator, two individual indicators; lamp(s), light(s); any suitable illuminating device(s)).
Alternatively, a different auxiliary switch (not shown) may be employed to output to the LED indicator 110 when the separable contacts 26,32 are tripped open, and to output to the LED indicator 112 when the separable contacts are not tripped open (e.g., open or closed) with the linkage 29 being unbroken.
In the exemplary embodiment, the first indicator 110 has a first color (e.g., green; any suitable color), and the second indicator 112 has a second different color (e.g., red; any suitable color). It will be appreciated that these colors may be swapped or that a wide range of suitable colors may be employed. Alternatively, one of the indicators 110,112 may employ a suitable color, and the other one of the indicators 110,112 may employ the same suitable color, which is illuminated with a suitable on/off modulation by a suitable circuit (not shown). Alternatively, a single indicator (not shown) may be employed which is illuminated in a suitable color for one of the “on” and “off” positions, and is illuminated in the same suitable color with a suitable on/off modulation by a suitable circuit (not shown) for the other one of the “on” and “off” positions. Alternatively, a third indicator may be employed for the tripped “off” position.
Although a circuit 100 including an auxiliary switch 42 providing the outputs 106,108 is disclosed, any suitable circuit and/or mechanism may be provided in order to provide outputs corresponding to the open and closed states of separable contacts.
Although an external power source 122 is shown, the invention is applicable to circuit breakers employing a suitable internal power source (not shown).
Although the resistor 104 is employed between the common LED anodes 124,126 and the power supply voltage 168, the invention is applicable to circuits which employ a resistor between common LED cathodes and the power supply common 120.
Although a single pole circuit breaker 10 is disclosed, the invention is applicable to circuit breakers and other electrical switching devices having any count of poles and with or without a suitable trip mechanism (e.g., hydraulic; electromagnetic; magnetic; thermal).
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the fill breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
This application is related to commonly assigned, concurrently filed U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/650,343, filed Aug. 28, 2003, entitled “Circuit Breaker Employing Illuminating Indicators for Open and Closed Positions”.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050046525 A1 | Mar 2005 | US |