Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6762376
-
Patent Number
6,762,376
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 19, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Enad; Elvin
- Poker; Jennifer A.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 200 17 R
- 200 11 A
- 200 181
- 200 237
- 200 254
- 218 14
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A load side terminal connected to a load portion, a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and a sacrifice electric pole connected to the power source side terminal are fixed to an apparatus main body. A movable plug is provided movably to the apparatus main body. The sacrifice electrode is constituted by a sacrifice electric pole with resistor connected to the power source side terminal via a resistor and a through sacrifice electric pole directly connected to the power source side terminal and arranged to shift from each other such that in a procedure of moving a conductive portion of the movable plug from a circuit opened position to a circuit closed position. The conductive portion is firstly brought into contact with the load side terminal, successively brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole and finally brought into contact with the power source side terminal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a circuit breaking apparatus for electrically breaking an interval between a power source portion and a load portion.
In the case of, for example, an electric automobile, a capacity of a power source which is a battery, is larger than that of an ordinary gasoline engine vehicle or the like. Therefore, when an electric system or the like thereof is subjected to maintenance, a power source circuit is opened (turned off) by a circuit breaking apparatus to thereby ensure safety of operation. There is a related circuit breaking apparatus of this kind as shown by FIG.
26
.
As shown by
FIG. 26
, a circuit breaking apparatus
200
is provided with a main relay
202
and a sub relay
203
respectively controlled to open and close by a control unit
201
and both of the main relay
202
and the sub relay
203
are provided with power source side terminals
205
and
206
connected to a power source portion
204
and load side terminals
208
and
209
connected to a load portion
207
. The load side terminal
209
of the sub relay
203
is connected to the load portion
207
by way of a resistor
210
.
According to the above-described constitution, when the main relay
202
and the sub relay
203
are disposed at opened positions and a power source circuit is closed, there is carried out a control of closing firstly the sub relay
203
and closing the main relay
202
after elapse of a predetermined time period by the control unit
201
. The power source portion
204
and the load portion
207
are connected via the resistor
210
by firstly closing the sub relay
203
and therefore, a capacitor or the like of the load portion
207
is charged by small current and after charging has been finished, the main relay
202
is closed to thereby connect the power source portion
204
and the load portion
207
directly without interposing a resistor.
That is, in the case in which the load portion
207
is provided with a capacitor or the like, when the sub relay
203
is not provided and only the main relay
202
is provided and the power source portion
204
and the load portion
207
are abruptly connected directly without interposing a resistor, in bringing the power source side terminal
205
and the load side terminal
208
into contact with each other, large current flows to the capacitor or the like via the terminals and therefore, arc discharge is generated between the terminals
205
and
208
and there is brought about a situation of melting the terminals
205
and
208
. Hence, the sub relay
203
is provided other than the main relay
202
to thereby prevent the terminals from being melted by arc discharge.
However, according to the related circuit breaking apparatus
200
, there are needed two relays of the main relay
202
and the sub relay
203
and there is needed the control unit
201
for controlling the relays and therefore, there poses a problem that the cost is high and the apparatus is complicated and large-sized.
There is provided an another circuit breaking apparatus of this kind disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 306265/1996 shown in FIG.
27
.
As shown by
FIG. 27
, there is provided a switch mechanism containing chamber
302
at inside of an apparatus main body
301
of the circuit breaking apparatus
300
and the switch mechanism containing chamber
302
is provided with a pair of rod terminals
303
and
304
. The pair of rod terminals
303
and
304
are arranged on a straight line at positions separated from each other. Further, the switch mechanism containing chamber
302
is arranged with a connection cylinder portion
305
of a conductive member in a cylindrical shape and elastic contact portions
306
are provided at two locations on an inner peripheral side of the connection cylinder portion
305
.
Further, an operating lever member
307
is supported by the connection cylinder portion
305
via a support pin
307
a
and a lower end of the operating lever member
307
is provided at the apparatus main body
301
rotatably via a rotating shaft
308
. An upper end of the operating lever member
307
is exposed to outside from the apparatus main body
301
and a grub portion
309
is provided at the upper end of the exposed operating lever member
307
. By operating the operating lever member
307
, the connection cylinder portion
305
is moved to slide between a conducting position shown by bold lines in
FIG. 27 and a
breaking position shown by imaginary lines in FIG.
27
.
According to the above-described constitution, the pair of rod terminals
303
and
304
can electrically be connected by disposing the connection cylinder portion
305
at the conducting position by operating the operating lever member
307
and the pair of rod terminals
303
and
304
can electrically be broken by disposing the connection cylinder portion
305
at the breaking position by operating the operating lever member
307
. That is, in order to move to slide the connection cylinder portion
305
, the operating lever member
307
is connected to the connection cylinder portion
305
, a fulcrum of force is constituted by one end side (lower end side) of the operating lever member
307
, a force exerting point of the force is constituted by other end side (upper end) of the operating lever member
307
and the connection cylinder portion
305
can be moved by small operating force by utilizing the principle.
However, it is necessary to provide the operating lever member
307
rotatably supported by the connection cylinder portion
305
and move the upper end side of the operating lever
307
(grub portion
309
) in parallel with sliding movement of the connection cylinder portion
305
and therefore, there poses a problem that the apparatus is large-sized.
In this case, in order to resolve large-sized formation of the apparatus, there is conceivable a constitution in which a movable plug is provided to be simply able to insert and extract to and from an apparatus main body, a pair of terminals are connected via a conductive portion of the movable plug by inserting the movable plug into the apparatus main body and the pair of terminals are broken by drawing the movable plug from the apparatus main body. However, according to such an apparatus, it is necessary to prevent erroneous insertion by which the movable plug is inserted to the apparatus main body not at a regular rotational position. That is, because according to a constitution in which the movable plug is locked at a circuit closed position, there is a concern of causing inconvenience that the movable plug cannot be locked unless the movable plug is inserted at the regular rotational position, or according to a constitution in which the movable plug is brought into proper contact with the terminal at an inner portion only at a proper rotational position, there is a concern of bringing about various inconveniences of causing contact failure, terminal destruction and the like. Further, according to such an apparatus, when the movable plug is simply inserted into the apparatus main body, large operational force is needed and therefore, a guide groove is provided on the side of the apparatus main body and a projection capable of being inserted into the guide groove is provided at the movable plug, respectively, further, there is provided a guide portion for rotation inclined in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to an inserting direction at a section of the guide groove from a position before finishing to insert the movable plug to a position of finishing to insert the movable plug. Further, it is conceivable that after inserting the movable plug into the apparatus main body to some degree, the movable plug is inserted while rotating the movable plug by operating to rotate the movable plug (convert rotational force into inserting force), thereby, the movable plug is inserted thereinto by small operational force.
However, according to the constitution having the operation of inserting the movable plug and the operation of rotating the movable plug, there is a possibility that an operator misunderstands that the operation has been finished at a time point of finishing the operation of inserting the movable plug and stops operating the operation of the movable plug. Further, when the final operation of rotating the movable plug is not carried out in this way, there poses a problem that there is brought about an incompletely fitted state in which the conductive portion and the terminal cannot firmly be fitted to each other.
There is another related circuit breaking apparatus of this kind disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 144429/1998 shown in FIG.
28
and FIG.
29
.
As shown by FIG.
28
and
FIG. 29
, the circuit breaking apparatus
400
is constituted by an apparatus main body
401
and a movable plug
402
provided attachably and detachably to the apparatus main body
401
. The apparatus main body
401
is provided with a pair of female terminals
403
and one of the pair of female terminals
403
is electrically connected to a load portion and other thereof is electrically connected to a power source portion, respectively. A plug insertion hole
404
is formed at a surrounding of the pair of female terminals
403
of the apparatus main body
401
and a pair of guide grooves
405
are formed on left and right sides of an outer periphery of the plug insertion hole
404
.
The movable plug
402
is provided with an operating lever
407
provided with a pair of projections
406
at left and right side faces thereof, a plug main body
409
rotatably provided to the operating lever
407
via a rotation support shaft
408
and a pair of male terminals
411
fixed to the plug main body
109
and electrically connected thereto by a bus bar
410
.
An operator grubs the operating lever
407
, matches the pair of projections
406
to the pair of guide grooves
405
of the apparatus main body
401
and inserts the plug main body
409
into the plug insertion hole
404
of the apparatus main body
401
. Then, by a stroke of inserting the movable plug
402
, the male terminals
411
are inserted into the female terminals
403
and an interval between the pair of female terminals
403
are electrically connected by the pair of male terminals
411
and the bus bar
410
to thereby bring a power source circuit into a conductive state. Further, the movable plug
402
mounted to the apparatus main body
401
is drawn from the plug insertion hole
404
of the apparatus main body
401
. Then, by a stroke of drawing the movable plug
402
, the pair of male terminals
411
are detached from the pair of female terminals
403
and the interval between the pair of female terminals
403
is broken to thereby bring the power source circuit into a broken state.
Meanwhile, in the case in which there is a capacitor or the like at the load portion and when the power source circuit is broken by the circuit breaking apparatus
400
, a charged state is maintained at the capacitor or the like of the load portion. Therefore, when maintenance or the like is carried out, it is necessary to discharge the capacitor or the like of the load portion, however, the above-described circuit breaking apparatus
400
is not provided with discharging means. Therefore, it is necessary to separately provide discharging means for connecting the load portion to the ground in a circuit broken state and releasing the load portion from the ground in a circuit conducted state at the power source circuit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Hence, the invention has been carried out in order to resolve the above-described problem and it is an object thereof to provide a circuit breaking apparatus which is small-sized, inexpensive and capable of preventing terminals from being melted by arc discharge without using two relay switches and a control circuit thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaking apparatus constituting compact formation of the apparatus and capable of preventing erroneous insertion of a movable plug.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaking apparatus capable of discharging a capacitor or the like of a load portion when the circuit breaking apparatus is brought into a circuit broken state from a circuit conducted state.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaking apparatus capable of preventing leakage current or the like from being caused by arc discharge of a sacrifice electric pole.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaking apparatus capable of making the apparatus compact, achieving a reduction in operational force of a movable plug, further, preventing an incompletely fitted state by incompletely inserting the movable plug from being brought about.
In order to solve the aforesaid object, the invention is characterized by having the following arrangement.
(1) A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:
a apparatus body;
a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a sacrifice electrode portion connected to the power source side terminal and provided in the apparatus body; and
a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the load side terminal to the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the load side terminal to the power source side terminal,
wherein the load side terminal, the power source side terminal and the sacrifice electrode portion are shifted in a direction of moving the movable plug such that when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode portion and the power source side terminal in order.
(2) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (1), wherein
the sacrifice electrode portion includes a first sacrifice electric pole electrically connected to the power source side terminal through a resister, and a second sacrifice electric pole electrically directly connected to the power source side terminal, and
when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the movable plug is firstly brought into contact with the first sacrifice electric pole and secondly brought into contact with the second sacrifice electric pole.
(3) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (1), wherein the sacrifice electrode portion is electrically directly connected to the power source side terminal.
(4) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (1), wherein a first face of the conductive portion firstly brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion and a second face of the conductive portion brought into contact with the power source side terminal, differ from each other.
(5) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (
4
), wherein
the conductive portion includes a side face which extends along the direction of moving the movable plug and corresponds to the first face and a tapered face on a front end thereof corresponding to the second face.
(6) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (1), wherein the sacrifice electrode portion includes a sacrifice electric pole contactable with the conductive portion and an elastic arm portions connecting the sacrifice electric pole with the power source side terminal.
(7) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (5), wherein
the sacrifice electrode portion includes a sacrifice electric pole contactable with the conductive portion and an elastic arm portions connecting the sacrifice electric pole with the power source side terminal, and
the sacrifice electric pole is elastically slidable on the side face of the conductive portion.
(8) A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:
an apparatus body;
first and second terminals provided in the apparatus body, respectively;
a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the first terminal to the second terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the first terminal to the second terminal,
a guide groove provided at one of the apparatus body and the movable plug; and
a projection insertable into the guide groove and provided at the other of the apparatus body and the movable plug,
wherein the movable plug is inserted into the apparatus body only when the projection is inserted into the guide groove.
(9) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (8), wherein
the first and second terminals have a tubular cylindrical shape, and
the conductive portion is a cylindrical rod insertable into the first and second terminals, respectively, so that the conductive portion is electrically connected with the first and second terminals.
(10) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (
9
), wherein
the guide groove has a rotation guide portion extending to a depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, and
when the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
(11) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (10), wherein the movable plug includes an operation lever to which the projection or the guide grooves is provided and which rotatably supports the conductive portion.
(12) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (8), wherein the guide groove includes a projection pickup portion having a large width on a side of an insertion port of the apparatus body firstly inserted with the projection and the width is gradually narrowed toward the insertion depth.
(13) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (8), wherein the guide groove including:
a projection pickup portion including a first end portion having a width three to six times as large as a width of the projection on a side of an insertion port of the apparatus body, and a second end portion having a width slightly wider than the width of the projection, the width of the projection pickup portion being gradually narrowed from the first end portion toward the second end portion;
a straight advancement guide portion having a constant width slightly larger than the width of the projection and extending in an insertion direction of inserting the movable plug, one end thereof being communicated with the second end portion; and
a rotation guide portion extending to a depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction, and communicated with the other end of the straight advancement guide.
(14) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (8), wherein the guide groove includes a rotation guide portion extending in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, and a rotation introducing guide portion having a large radius of curvature in compared with that of the rotation guide portion, and
when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position toward the circuit closed position, the projection is moved from a side of the rotation guide portion toward the rotation introducing guide portion.
(15) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (14), wherein
when the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
(16) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (8), wherein the guide groove includes a rotation guide portion extending in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, and a rotation introducing guide portion having a large taper angle relative to the direction orthogonal to the direction of inserting the movable plug, and
when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position toward the circuit closed position, the projection is moved from a side of the rotation guide portion toward the rotation introducing guide portion.
(17) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (
16
), wherein
when the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
(18) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (
8
), wherein the guide groove has a curved shape whose a radius of curvature varies.
(19) A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:
an apparatus body;
a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a ground side terminal which is connected to the ground, provided in the apparatus body, and movable between a contact position in which the ground side terminal is in contact with the load side terminal and a separated position in which the ground side terminal is separated from the load side terminal;
a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the conductive portion is not in contact with the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the conductive portion is in contact with the load side terminal and the power source side terminal; and
an urging member for urging the ground side terminal to the contact position,
wherein the ground side terminal is in the contact position when the movable plug is in the circuit opened position, and
wherein the ground side terminal is moved to the separated position against urge force of the urging member in when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position.
(20) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (19), wherein
the ground side terminal includes a pair of contact portion holders opposed each other with respect to a movement center axis of the movable plug,
in the contact position, the pair of contact portion holders are arranged on a movement locus of the movable plug, and
in the separated position, the pair of contact portion holders are moved in directions separating from each other by a press force of the movable plug and arranged at a position for slidably contact with the conductive portion of the movable plug.
(21) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (19), wherein
the apparatus body is provided with a sacrifice electrode electrically connected to the power source side terminal, and
when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode and the power source side terminal in order.
(22) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (19), wherein the urging member is a spring.
(23) A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:
an apparatus body;
a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body;
a sacrifice electrode which is connected to the power source side terminal, provided in the apparatus body and interposed between the load side terminal and the power source side terminal;
a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the load side terminal with the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the load side terminal with the power source side terminal; and
insulative caps provided at the load side terminal and the power source side terminal, respectively,
wherein when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode and the power source side terminal in order.
(24) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (23), wherein the insulative cap is provided at one end of the load side terminal facing to the sacrifice electrode.
(25) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (23), wherein the insulative cap is provided at one end of the power source side terminal facing to the sacrifice electrode.
(26) The circuit breaking apparatus according to (23), wherein each of the load side terminal and the power source side terminal includes a cylinder ring portion and a multiple point contact spring member arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion, and the multiple point contact spring member is fixed to the cylinder ring portion by the insulative cap.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1A through 1C
show a first embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 1A
is a front view of a circuit breaking apparatus,
FIG. 1B
is a right side view of the circuit breaking apparatus and
FIG. 1C
is a bottom view of the circuit breaking apparatus.
FIG. 2
shows the first embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a cover.
FIG. 3
shows the first embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a base member fixed with respective terminals and electric pole parts.
FIG. 4
shows the first embodiment of the invention and is a sectional view taken along a line A—A of FIG.
1
B.
FIG. 5
shows the first embodiment and is a front view of a movable plug.
FIG. 6
shows the first embodiment of the invention and is a circuit diagram of a power source circuit mounted with the circuit breaking apparatus.
FIG. 7
shows the first embodiment and is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the movable plug is brought into contact with a sacrifice electric pole with resistor.
FIGS. 8A and 8B
show the first embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 8A
is a view showing a state in which a conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole with resistor and
FIG. 8B
is a view showing a state in which the conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with a through sacrifice electric pole.
FIGS. 9A through 9C
show a second embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 9A
is a front view of a circuit breaking apparatus,
FIG. 9B
is a right side view of the circuit breaking apparatus and
FIG. 9C
is a bottom view of the circuit breaking apparatus.
FIG. 10
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a cover.
FIG. 11
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a base member fixed with respective terminals and electric pole parts.
FIG. 12
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is a sectional view taken along a line A—A of FIG.
9
B.
FIG. 13
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is a front view of a movable plug.
FIG. 14
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is a circuit diagram of a power source circuit mounted with the circuit breaking apparatus.
FIG. 15
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a movable plug is disposed at a circuit opened position.
FIG. 16
shoes the second embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with a sacrifice electric pole.
FIG. 17
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the conductive portion of the movable plug is disposed at a circuit closed position.
FIGS. 18A through 18C
show the embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 18A
is a sectional view of an essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which the movable plug is inserted (erroneously inserted) at other than a regular rotational position,
FIG. 18B
is a sectional view of the essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which the movable plug is inserted at the rotational position and
FIG. 18C
is a sectional view of the essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which a projection of the movable plug is inserted up to a deepest position of a guide groove for straight advancement of a guide groove.
FIG. 19
shows the second embodiment of the invention and is a sectional view of a load side terminal.
FIG. 20
shows a third embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a cover.
FIG. 21
shows the third embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of a base member fixed with respective terminals and electric pole parts.
FIG. 22
shows the third embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a movable plug is disposed at a circuit opened position.
FIGS. 23A and 23B
show the third embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 23A
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a projection of the movable plug is made to advance into a rotation introducing guide portion of a guide groove and
FIG. 23B
is a side view of the circuit breaking apparatus in the state.
FIGS. 24A and 24B
shows the third embodiment of the invention in which
FIG. 24A
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the projection of the movable plug is made to advance into a guide portion for rotation of the guide groove and
FIG. 24B
is a side view of the circuit breaking apparatus in the state.
FIG. 25
shows the third embodiment of the invention and is an inner face view showing a state in which a projection of the movable plug is inserted into a deepest position of the guide portion for rotation of the guide groove.
FIG. 26
is a circuit diagram of a circuit breaking apparatus according to a related example.
FIG. 27
is a sectional view of a circuit breaking apparatus of another related example.
FIG. 28
is a perspective view of a circuit breaking apparatus according to another related example.
FIG. 29
is a sectional view of the circuit breaking apparatus according to the related example of FIG.
28
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An explanation will be given of embodiments of the invention in reference to the drawings as follows.
First Embodiment
FIGS. 1A through 8
show a first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 1A
is a front view of a circuit breaking apparatus
1
A.
FIG. 1B
is a right side view of the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A.
FIG. 1C
is a bottom view of the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A.
FIG. 2
is an inner face view of a cover
105
.
FIG. 3
is an inner face view of a base member
104
to which respective terminals and electric pole parts are fixed.
FIG. 4
is a sectional view taken along a line A—A of FIG.
1
B.
FIG. 5
is a front view of a movable plug
103
.
FIG. 6
is a circuit diagram of a power source circuit mounted with the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A.
FIG. 7
is an inner face view of the base member
104
showing a state in which the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with a sacrifice terminal with resistor
135
.
FIG. 8A
is an outline view of an essential portion showing a state in which a conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor.
FIG. 8B
is an outline view of the essential portion showing a state in which the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with a through sacrifice electric pole
136
.
As shown in FIG.
1
through
FIG. 6
, the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A is constituted by an apparatus main body
102
and the movable plug
103
capable of being inserted into and drawn from the apparatus main body
102
. As shown by
FIG. 1
, FIG.
3
and
FIG. 4
in details, the apparatus main body
102
is constituted by the base member
104
and the cover
105
which are jointed together in a state of butting respective joint faces thereof, and has a shape of a substantially quadrangular prism as a whole. At inside of the apparatus main body
102
in the shape of the quadrangular prism, there are provided a parts containing chamber
106
and a plug inserting chamber
107
along a direction of a center axis C thereof. The parts containing chamber
106
and the plug inserting chamber
107
are communicated with each other via a conductive portion insertion hole
108
. The plug inserting chamber
107
and the conductive portion insertion hole
108
are formed in a space in a shape of a circular cylinder centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
. The movable plug
103
is inserted into the space with the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
as an insertion center axis. A conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is made to advance to the parts containing chamber
106
by passing through the conductive portion insertion hole
108
.
One end of the plug inserting chamber
107
is opened to outside and the opened portion thereof constitutes a plug insertion port
109
. The movable plug
103
can be inserted into the apparatus main body
102
and the inserted plug
103
can be drawn from the plug insertion port
109
. A position at which the movable plug
103
is drawn from the plug insertion port
109
of the apparatus main body
102
, constitutes a circuit opened position. A position at which the movable plug
103
is completely inserted into the apparatus main body
103
from the plug insertion port
109
, constitutes a circuit closed position. According to the first embodiment, the movable plug
103
is provided movably between the circuit opened position and the circuit closed position by inserting and drawing the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
.
The plug insertion port
109
has a diameter slightly larger than a maximum diameter portion of an operating lever
140
, mentioned below. The plug inserting chamber
107
is formed by a diameter slightly larger than a circuit cylinder supporting portion
140
b
of the movable plug
103
. Two guide grooves
110
for guiding the movable plug
103
at positions opposed to each other by 180 degrees are provided at an inner peripheral face of the plug inserting chamber
107
. Each of the guide grooves
110
is constituted by: a projection pickup portion
110
a
having a width several times as large as a projection
142
of the movable plug
103
at an opening position of the plug insertion port
109
, the width being gradually narrowed from the plug insertion port
109
toward the deeper side; a guide portion
10
b
for straight advancement communicated with the projection pickup portion
110
a
at a deepest portion thereof, having a constant width to a degree of slightly wider than a width of the projection
142
of the movable plug and extended to the depth side toward a direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
; and a guide portion
110
c
for rotation communicated with the straight advancement guide portion
10
b
at a deepest portion thereof, having a constant width slightly larger than the width of the projection
142
of the movable plug
103
and extended to the depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
.
A ground side terminal
111
, a load side terminal
112
, a sacrifice electrode portion
114
, and a power source side terminal
113
are contained in the parts containing chamber
106
in this order from the side of the plug insertion port of the movable plug
103
. All of the terminals
111
,
112
and
113
and the sacrifice electrode portion
114
are fixed to the base member
104
.
The ground side terminal
111
is constituted by: a ground bus bar
115
arranged in a state of being brought into contact with an inner face of the base member
104
; a pair of contact portion holders
117
made of insulators rotatably supported by a pair of support pin portions
116
and arranged on the left and on the right with the center axis of the apparatus main body
102
as a boundary; a pair of contact portions
118
fixed to the pair of contact portion holders
117
and brought into contact with the ground bus bar
115
regardless of a rotational position thereof; and a pair of ground springs
119
for urging the pair of contact portion holders
117
to the center side (contact position side) to be brought into contact with each other. That is, as shown by
FIG. 3
, in a state in which the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is not inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
117
, the pair of contact portion holders
117
are brought into contact with each other by being exerted with spring force of the ground springs
119
, and the pair of contact portions
118
are disposed at contact positions in contact with a cylinder ring
121
of the load side terminal
112
. As shown by
FIG. 7
, in a state in which the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
117
, the pair of contact portion holders
118
are rotated in directions a of being separated from each other against the spring force of the respective ground springs
119
by press force of the movable plug
103
, and the pair of contact portions
118
are disposed at separated positions separated from the cylinder ring portion
121
of the load side terminal
112
. At the contact positions, the ground side terminal
111
and the load side terminal
112
are electrically connected. At the separated positions, the ground side terminal
111
and the load side terminal
112
are electrically broken.
One end side of the ground bus bar
115
is projected from a hole
105
a
of the cover
105
to outside and the projected portion constitutes a ground connection terminal
120
. The power source circuit is grounded by using the ground connection terminal
120
(refer to FIG.
6
).
The load side terminal
112
is constituted by the cylinder ring portion
111
made of a conductor arranged centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
, a conductive multiple point spring member
122
which is arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion
121
and elastically deformable in a direction of enlarging a diameter thereof and a resin cap
123
made of an insulator attached to the cylinder ring portion
121
and the multiple point spring member
122
on the side of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
. The cylinder ring portion
121
is fixed to the base member
104
by screws
125
via a bracket
124
. Further, by inserting the movable plug
103
into the cylinder ring portion
121
, the movable plug
103
and the load side terminal
112
are electrically connected. The cylinder ring portion
121
is provided with an extended plate portion, the extended plate is projected to outside from a hole
104
a
of the base member
104
and the projected portion constitutes a load connecting terminal
126
. By using the load connecting terminal
126
, the load side terminal
121
is electrically connected to a load portion
127
(refer to FIG.
6
).
Similar to the load side terminal, the power source side terminal
113
is constituted by a cylinder ring portion
128
made of a conductor arranged centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
, a multiple point contact spring member
129
made of a conductor which is arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion
128
and elastically deformable in a direction of enlarging a diameter thereof, and a resin cap
130
made of an insulator attached to the cylinder ring portion
128
and the multiple contact spring member
129
on the side of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
. The cylinder ring portion
128
is fixed to the base member
104
by screws
132
via a bracket
131
. Further, by inserting the movable plug
103
into the cylinder ring portion
128
, the movable plug
103
and the power source side terminal
113
are electrically connected. The cylinder ring portion
121
is provided with an extended plate portion, the extended plate portion is projected to outside from a hole
104
b
of the base member
104
and the projected portion constitutes a power source connecting terminal
133
. By using the power source connecting terminal
133
, the power source side terminal
113
is electrically connected to a power source portion
134
(refer to FIG.
6
).
The sacrifice electrode portion
114
is arranged between the load side terminal
112
and the power source side terminal
113
as described above and is constituted by two terminals of the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
. The sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
are arranged at positions shifted to the left and to the right separately from the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
. The sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor is arranged more proximate to the load side terminal
112
than the through sacrifice electric pole
136
. The sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
are supported by respective elastic arm portions
137
and
138
made of a conductor fastened together by the left and right screws
132
for fastening the power source side terminal
113
and are provided movably in directions (b, c arrow mark directions of
FIG. 3
) further separating from the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
by elastic deformation of the respective elastic arm portions
137
and
138
. A resistor
139
is provided at a middle of the elastic arm portion
137
on the side of the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor. The sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor is electrically connected to the power source side terminal
113
via the resistor
139
. The elastic arm portion
138
on the side of the through sacrifice electric pole
136
is not provided with a resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
is electrically connected to the power source side terminal
113
without interposing a resistor therebetween (refer to FIG.
6
).
As shown by
FIG. 5
, the movable plug
103
is constituted by the operating lever
140
and the conductive portion
141
rotatably supported by the operating lever
140
. The operating lever
140
is constituted by a handle portion
140
a
which is formed by an insulator of synthetic resin or the like and can be picked up by the finger of the operator and a circular cylinder supporting portion
140
b
provided integrally with the handle portion
140
a
for rotatably supporting the conductive portion
141
. The circular cylinder supporting portion
140
b
is provided with the projections
142
at positions opposed to each other by 180 degrees. The conductive portion is formed by a conductive member and is provided with a shape of a slender circular cylindrical rod. A side face
141
a
in the shape of the circular cylindrical rod is extended along the moving direction and is formed with a tapered face
143
a diameter of which is contracted toward a front end thereof at its front end side.
Next, an explanation will be given of circuit operating and closing operation of the power source circuit by the above-described circuit breaking apparatus
1
A. A state in which the movable plug
103
is not inserted into the apparatus main body
102
, constitutes the circuit opened position of the movable plug
103
. When the movable plug
103
at the circuit opened position is inserted from the plug insertion port
109
of the apparatus main body
102
with the front end face of the conductive portion
141
as a head thereof, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is made to advance from the conductive portion insertion hole
108
to the parts containing chamber
106
so that the front end face of the conductive portion
141
is firstly brought into contact with the pair of contact point portion holders
117
. When the movable plug
103
is inserted against spring force of the pair of arm springs
119
for urging the pair of contact portion holders
117
, the pair of contact portion holders
117
are rotated centering on the support pin portions
116
against the spring force of the pair of arm springs
119
to thereby permit insertion of the conductive portion
141
and the pair of contact portions
118
are separated from the cylinder ring portion
121
to thereby electrically break the ground side terminal
111
and the load side terminal
112
.
When the movable plug
103
is inserted further from the position, the front end of the conductive portion
141
is inserted into the cylinder ring portion
121
of the load side terminal and the side face
141
a
in a circumferential shape of the conductive portion
141
is brought into contact with the ring-like multiple point contact spring member
122
at inside of the cylinder ring portion
121
in a state of being exerted with elastic force. When the front end of the conductive portion
141
is inserted up to a position of coming out from the cylinder ring portion
121
, in the case in which a rotational position of inserting the movable plug
103
is correct, the pair of projections
142
of the operating lever
140
are made to advance to the projection pickup portions
110
a
of the guide grooves
110
of the apparatus main body
102
.
When the front end of the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is made to advance through the cylinder ring portion
121
of the load side terminal
112
, as shown by
FIG. 7
, the front end of the conductive portion
141
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor. Then, the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the load side terminal
112
are electrically connected via the conductive portion
141
. As a result, the power source portion
134
and the load portion
127
are electrically connected and therefore, current is made to flow from the power source portion
134
to a capacity or the like of the load portion
127
, however, only small current is made to flow since the power source portion
134
is connected to the load portion
127
via the resistor
139
. That is, abruptly increased current is not made to flow between the conductive portion
141
and the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor.
Next, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the through sacrifice electric pole
136
. Then, although the power source portion
134
is electrically connected to the load portion
127
directly without interposing a resistor therebetween, since current to some degree flows by previous electricity conduction, abruptly increased current is not made to flow between the conductive portion
141
and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
. Further, when the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the conductive portion
141
are brought into contact with each other and when the through sacrifice electric pole
136
and the conductive portion
141
are brought into contact with each other, there is a possibility of generating arc discharge therebetween, however, a face of the conductive portion
141
which is firstly brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
, is the tapered face
143
at the front end, so that even if an arc mark remains, the arc mark remains at the tapered face
143
and the arc mark does not remain at the side face
41
a
in the circumferential shape.
When the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is inserted to a position at which the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the pair of electric pole pieces
135
of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
, the projections
142
of the movable plug
103
are made to advance to the straight advancement guide portions
110
b
by being guided by the projection pickup portions
110
a
of the guide grooves
110
, thereby, the operating lever
140
is disposed at a regular rotational position.
When the movable plug
103
is inserted further and the projections
142
of the movable plug
103
reach the deepest portions of the straight advancement guide portions
110
b
, the operating lever
140
a
is rotated by 180 degrees in the clockwise direction. Then, the projected portions
142
are moved to the deepest portions of the rotation guide portions
110
c
along the rotation guide portions
110
c
and by the rotational movement, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is made to advance to the depth side by an amount of a stroke of the rotation guide portions
110
c
in the direction of the center axis. By the stroke, the conductive portion
141
is inserted into the cylinder ring portion
128
of the power source side terminal
113
and the side face
141
a
in the circumferential shape of the conductive portion
141
is brought into contact with the ring-like multiple point contact spring member
129
at inside of the cylinder ring portion
128
in a state of being exerted with elastic force. At this occasion, although the load side terminal
112
and the power source side terminal
113
are brought into contact with each other via the conductive portion
141
, since current has already been supplied to a capacitor or the like of the load portion
127
via the sacrifice electrode portion
114
and therefore, arc discharge is not generated.
Further, as shown in
FIG. 10
, a position at which the projections
142
of the movable plug
103
are disposed at the deepest portions of the rotation guide portions
110
c
, constitutes the circuit closed position of the movable plug
103
and thereby, operation of inserting the movable plug
103
is finished.
When the movable plug
103
is disposed at the circuit closed position, the movable plug
103
is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by 180 degrees relative to the apparatus main body
102
. Thereby, the projections
142
of the movable plug
103
are moved in the rotation guide grooves
110
c
and reach the deepest positions of the straight advancement guide grooves
10
b
. By the rotation, the conductive portion
141
is drawn out from the cylinder ring portion
128
of the power source side terminal
113
. Thereby, connection between the power source side terminal
113
and the load side terminal
112
via the conductive portion
141
is broken, however, the interval between the power source portion
134
and the load portion
127
is still connected by the through sacrifice electric pole
136
, so that arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
141
and the power source side terminal
113
.
When the movable plug
103
is further drawn, the conductive portion
141
is disconnected from the through sacrifice electric pole
136
and the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor in this order. Although there is a possibility of generating arc discharge when there is a potential difference or the like between the power source portion
134
and the load portion
127
, the face of the conductive portion
141
separated from the through sacrifice electric pole
136
and the electric pole with resistor
135
, is the tapered face
143
at the front end. Therefore, even if an arc mark remains, the arc mark remains at the tapered face
143
and the arc mark does not remain at the side face
141
a
in the circumferential shape.
When the movable plug
103
is drawn further, the conductive portion
141
is drawn from the cylinder ring portion
121
of the load side terminal
112
and thereafter retreats from between the pair of contact portion holders
117
. When the conductive portion
141
is drawn from the pair of contact portion holders
117
, the pair of contact portion holders
117
are rotated centering on the respective support pin portions
116
by the spring force of the pair of arm springs
119
and disposed at a position at which the pair of contact portion holders
117
are brought into contact with each other. By rotation of the pair of contact portion holders
117
, the pair of contact portions
118
are brought into contact with the cylinder ring portion
121
of the load side terminal
112
and the ground side terminal
111
and the load side terminal
112
are electrically connected. Thereby, large current charged to the capacitor or the like of the load portion
127
is discharged via the load side terminal
112
and the ground side terminal
111
.
When the movable plug
103
is drawn further, the movable plug
13
is extracted from the plug insertion port
109
of the apparatus main body
102
to thereby finish operation of extracting the movable plug
103
.
As described above, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A, when the movable plug
103
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
114
prior to the power source side terminal
113
. When the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
114
, current flows from the power source portion
134
to the load portion
127
via the sacrifice electrode portion
114
, electricity flows to the load portion
127
. Thereafter, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
113
, so that arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
and the power source side terminal
113
. Further, since terminal parts of the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A are constituted only by the power source side terminal
113
, the load side terminal
112
and the movable plug
103
for electrically connecting these as well as the sacrifice electrode portion
114
, the apparatus is small-sized, inexpensive and capable of preventing melting of terminals by arc discharge without using two relay switches and a control circuit thereof as in the related example.
According to the first embodiment, the sacrifice electrode portion
114
is constituted by the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor connected to the power source side terminal
113
via the resistor
139
and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
connected to the power source side terminal directly without interposing a resistor, the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
are arranged to shift in the direction of moving the movable plug
103
such that in a procedure of moving the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
141
is firstly brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and thereafter brought into contact with the through sacrifice electric pole
136
and therefore, when the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor, the power source portion
134
is connected to the load portion
127
via the resistor
139
and therefore, only small current is made to flow and abruptly increased current does not flow between the conductive portion
141
and the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor, successively, when the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole
136
, although the power source portion
134
is connected to the load portion
127
directly without interposing a resistor, since current to some degree flows by prior electricity conduction, abruptly increased current does not flow between the conductive portion
141
and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
. Therefore, not only arc discharge between the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
and the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
constituting the sacrifice terminal
114
, can be restrained to a minimum, abruptly increased current does not flow at both of the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
constituting the sacrifice electrode portion
114
and promotion of durability of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
can be achieved.
Further, according to the first embodiment, the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
is provided with the tapered face
143
at the front end in the moving direction. Further, in the procedure of inserting the movable plug
103
, as shown by
FIGS. 8A and 8B
, the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
are firstly brought into contact with the tapered face
143
and in the procedure of extracting the movable plug
103
, the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
of the sacrifice electrode portion
114
are finally separated from the tapered face
143
. Therefore, the tapered face
143
of the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
constitutes a face having a possibility of leaving an arc mark, and the side face
141
a
of the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
constitutes a face in contact with the power source side terminal
113
. Therefore, the power source side terminal
113
is not brought into contact with the tapered face
143
having the possibility of leaving the arc mark. Therefore, there is provided a stable contact state which is not influenced by the arc mark between the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
103
and the power source side terminal
113
.
Further, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A of the first embodiment, what are damaged as terminals by arc discharge, are only the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
constituting the sacrifice electrode portion
114
. Therefore, durability can be promoted by using a metal having a high melting point, such as copper, silver, tungsten and alloys of these for the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor and the through sacrifice electric pole
136
or increasing electric pole capacity by increasing a number of electric poles or enlarging shapes of electric poles in consideration of a magnitude of flowing current or numbers of times of inserting and extracting the movable plug
103
.
Further, according to the first embodiment, although the sacrifice electric pole
135
with resistor is provided only at one location, when a plurality of sacrifice electric poles with resistors connected in parallel with each other, a plurality of sacrifice electric poles may be arranged to shift in a direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
102
and provided such that the conductive portion
141
of the movable plug
143
is successively brought into contact with the plurality of sacrifice electric poles with resistors, arc discharge can be prevented further effectively.
Second Embodiment
FIGS. 9A through 19
show a second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 9A
is a front view of a circuit breaking apparatus
1
.
FIG. 9B
is a right side view of the circuit breaking apparatus
9
A.
FIG. 9C
is a bottom view of the circuit breaking apparatus
9
A.
FIG. 10
is an inner face view of a cover
5
. FIG.
11
is an inner face view of a base member
4
to which respective terminals and electric pole parts are fixed.
FIG. 12
is a sectional view taken along a line A—A of FIG.
9
B.
FIG. 13
is a front view of a movable plug
3
.
FIG. 14
is a circuit diagram of a power source circuit mounted with the circuit breaking apparatus
1
.
FIG. 15
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the movable plug is disposed at a circuit opened position.
FIG. 16
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with a sacrifice electric pole.
FIG. 17
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the conductive portion of the movable plug is disposed at a circuit closed position.
FIG. 18A
is a sectional view of an essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which the movable plug is inserted (erroneously inserted) at other than a regular rotational position.
FIG. 18B
is a sectional view of the essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which the movable plug is inserted at the regular rotational position.
FIG. 18C
is a sectional view of the essential portion of the circuit breaking apparatus showing a state in which projections of the movable plug are inserted up to deepest positions of a guide portion for straight advancement.
FIG. 19
is a sectional view of a load side terminal.
As shown in FIG.
9
through
FIG. 14
, the circuit breaking apparatus
1
is constituted by an apparatus main body
2
and the movable plug
3
capable of being inserted into and drawn from the apparatus main body
2
. As shown by
FIG. 9
, FIG.
11
and
FIG. 12
in details, the apparatus main body
2
is constituted by the synthetic resin base member
4
and the synthetic resin cover
5
which are jointed together in a state of butting respective joint faces thereof, and has a shape of a substantially quadrangular prism as a whole. At inside of the apparatus main body
2
in the shape of the quadrangular prism, there are provided a parts containing chamber
6
and a plug inserting chamber
7
along a direction of a center axis C thereof. The parts containing chamber
6
and the plug inserting chamber
7
are communicated with each other via a conductive portion insertion hole
8
. The plug inserting chamber
7
and the conductive portion insertion hole
8
are formed in a space in a shape of a circular cylinder centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
. The movable plug
3
is inserted into the space with the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
as an insertion center axis. A conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is made to advance to the parts containing chamber
6
by passing through the conductive portion insertion hole
8
.
One end of the plug inserting chamber
7
is opened to outside and the opened portion thereof constitutes a plug insertion port
9
. The movable plug
3
can be inserted into the apparatus main body
2
and the inserted plug
3
can be drawn from the plug insertion port
9
. A position at which the movable plug
3
is drawn from the plug insertion port
9
of the apparatus main body
2
, constitutes a circuit opened position. A position at which the movable plug
3
is completely inserted into the apparatus main body
3
from the plug insertion port
9
, constitutes a circuit closed position. According to the second embodiment, the movable plug
3
is provided movably between the circuit opened position and the circuit closed position by inserting and drawing the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
.
The plug insertion port
9
has a diameter slightly larger than a maximum diameter portion of an operating lever
40
, mentioned below. The plug inserting chamber
7
is formed by a diameter slightly larger than a circuit cylinder supporting portion
40
b
of the movable plug
3
. Two guide grooves
10
for guiding the movable plug
3
at positions opposed to each other by 180 degrees are provided at an inner peripheral face of the plug inserting chamber
7
. Each of the guide grooves
10
is constituted by: a projection pickup portion
10
a
having a width several times (preferably three to six times) as large as a projection
42
of the movable plug
3
at an opening position of the plug insertion port
9
, the width being gradually narrowed from the plug insertion port
9
toward the deeper side; a guide portion
10
b
for straight advancement communicated with the projection pickup portion
10
a
at a deepest portion thereof, having a constant width to a degree of slightly wider than a width of the projection
42
of the movable plug
3
and extended to the depth side toward a direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
; and a guide portion
10
c
for rotation communicated with the straight advancement guide portion
10
b
at a deepest portion thereof, having a constant width slightly larger than the width of the projection
42
of the movable plug
3
and extended to the depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
. In inserting the movable plug
3
into the apparatus main body
2
, when the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
are disposed at inside of an opening area (E area of FIG.
10
and
FIG. 11
) of the projection pickup portions on the side of the plug insertion port
9
, insertion of the movable plug
3
is permitted, and when the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
are disposed outside of the opening area (E area of FIG.
10
and FIG.
11
), insertion of the movable plug
3
is prevented. A section of moving the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
at inside of the guide portions
10
c
for rotation, is provided in correspondence with an insertion section in which the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
disposed on an insertion depth side of the apparatus main body
2
.
A ground side terminal
11
, a load side terminal
12
(load device side fixed electric pin), a sacrifice electrode portion
14
(power source side fixed electric pin), and a power source side terminal
13
are contained in the parts containing chamber
6
in this order from the side of the plug insertion port of the movable plug
3
. All of the terminals
11
,
12
and
13
and the sacrifice electrode portion
14
are fixed to the base member
4
.
The ground side terminal
11
is constituted by: a ground bus bar
15
arranged in a state of being brought into contact with an inner face of the base member
4
; a pair of contact portion holders
17
made of insulators rotatably supported by a pair of support pin portions
16
and arranged on the left and on the right with the center axis of the apparatus main body
2
as a boundary; a pair of contact portions
18
fixed to the pair of contact portion holders
17
and brought into contact with the ground bus bar
15
regardless of a rotational position thereof; and a pair of ground springs
19
for urging the pair of contact portion holders
17
to the center side to be brought into contact with each other. That is, as shown in
FIGS. 11 and 15
, in a state in which the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is not inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
are brought into contact with each other by being exerted with spring force of the ground springs
19
, and the pair of contact portions
18
are disposed at contact positions in contact with a cylinder ring
21
of the load side terminal
12
.
The ground side terminal
11
is constituted by: a ground bus bar
15
arranged in a state of being brought into contact with an inner face of the base member
4
; a pair of contact portion holders
17
made of insulators rotatably supported by a pair of support pin portions
16
and arranged on the left and on the right with the center axis of the apparatus main body
2
as a boundary; a pair of contact portions
18
fixed to the pair of contact portion holders
17
and brought into contact with the ground bus bar
15
regardless of a rotational position thereof; and a pair of ground springs
19
(urging member) for urging the pair of contact portion holders
17
to the center side (contact position side) to be brought into contact with each other. That is, as shown in
FIGS. 11 and 15
, in a state in which the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is not inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
are brought into contact with each other and positioned at a locus of the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
by being exerted with spring force of the ground springs
19
, and the pair of contact portions
18
are disposed at contact positions in contact with a cylinder ring
21
of the load side terminal
12
. As shown in
FIGS. 16 and 9
, in a state in which the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
18
are rotated in directions a of being separated from each other against the spring force of the respective ground springs
19
by press force of the movable plug
3
and positioned at a position where the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
can slide (outside of the locus of the conductive portion
41
), and the pair of contact portions
18
are disposed at separated positions separated from the cylinder ring portion
21
of the load side terminal
12
. At the contact positions, the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
are electrically connected. At the separated positions, the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
are electrically broken.
One end side of the ground bus bar
15
is projected from a hole
5
a
of the cover
5
to outside and the projected portion constitutes a ground connection terminal
20
. The power source circuit is grounded by using the ground connection terminal
20
(refer to FIG.
14
).
As shown in
FIG. 19
in detail, the load side terminal
12
as first terminal is constituted by the cylinder ring portion
11
made of a conductor arranged centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
, a conductive multiple point spring member
22
which has a plurality of spring portions and is arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion
21
and elastically deformable in a direction of enlarging a diameter thereof and a resin cap
23
made of an insulator attached to the cylinder ring portion
21
and the multiple point spring member
22
on the side of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. The resin cap
23
is provided to as to cover a distal end of the cylindrical ring portion
21
and the multiple point spring member
22
. The multiple point contact spring member
22
is fixed to the cylinder ring portion
21
by the resin cap
23
. The cylinder ring portion
21
is fixed to the base member
4
by screws
25
via a bracket
24
. Further, by inserting the movable plug
3
into the cylinder ring portion
21
, the movable plug
3
and the load side terminal
12
are electrically connected. The cylinder ring portion
21
is provided with an extended plate portion, the extended plate is projected to outside from a hole
4
a
of the base member
4
and the projected portion constitutes a load connecting terminal
26
. By using the load connecting terminal
26
, the load side terminal
21
is electrically connected to a load portion
27
(load device) (refer to FIG.
14
).
Similar to the load side terminal
12
, the power source side terminal
13
as a second terminal is constituted by a cylinder ring portion
28
made of a conductor arranged centering on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
, a multiple point contact spring member
29
made of a conductor which has a plurality of spring portions and is arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion
28
and elastically deformable in a direction of enlarging a diameter thereof, and a resin cap
30
made of an insulator attached to the cylinder ring portion
28
and the multiple contact spring member
29
on the side of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. The resin cap
30
is provided to as to cover a distal end of the cylindrical ring portion
28
and the multiple point spring member
29
. The multiple point contact spring member
29
is fixed to the cylinder ring portion
28
by the resin cap
30
. The cylinder ring portion
28
is fixed to the base member
4
by screws
32
via a bracket
31
. Further, by inserting the movable plug
3
into the cylinder ring portion
28
, the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
are electrically connected. The cylinder ring portion
21
is provided with an extended plate portion, the extended plate portion is projected to outside from a hole
4
b
of the base member
4
and the projected portion constitutes a power source connecting terminal
33
. By using the power source connecting terminal
33
, the power source side terminal
13
is electrically connected to a power source portion
34
(refer to FIG.
14
).
The sacrifice electrode portion
14
is constituted by a pair of left and right electric piece portions
35
,
35
arranged between the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
as described above and arranged at positions shifted from each other on the left and on the right separately from the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
. The pair of electric pole pieces portions
35
,
35
are supported by respective elastic arm portions
37
made of a conductor fastened together by left and right screws
32
for fastening the power source side terminal
13
and provided movably in directions (arrow marks b, c directions of
FIG. 11
) further separating from the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
by elastic deformation of the respective elastic arm portions
37
. The pair of electric pole piece portions
35
,
35
are electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
without interposing resistors therebetween (refer to FIG.
14
).
As shown by
FIG. 13
, the movable plug
3
is constituted by the operating lever
40
and the conductive portion
41
rotatably supported by the operating lever
40
. The operating lever
40
is constituted by a handle portion
40
a
which is formed by an insulator of synthetic resin or the like and can be picked up by the finger of the operator and a circular cylinder supporting portion
40
b
provided integrally with the handle portion
40
a
for rotatably supporting the conductive portion
41
. The circular cylinder supporting portion
40
b
is provided with the projections
42
at positions opposed to each other by 180 degrees. The conductive portion is formed by a conductive member and is provided with a shape of a slender circular cylindrical rod. A side face
41
a
in the shape of the circular cylindrical rod is extended along the moving direction and is formed with a tapered face
43
a diameter of which is contracted toward a front end thereof at its front end side.
Next, an explanation will be given of circuit operating and closing operation of the power source circuit by the above-described circuit breaking apparatus
1
A. As shown in
FIG. 15
, a state in which the movable plug
3
is not inserted into the apparatus main body
2
, constitutes the circuit opened position of the movable plug
3
. When the movable plug
3
at the circuit opened position is inserted from the plug insertion port
9
of the apparatus main body
2
with the front end face of the conductive portion
41
as a head thereof, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is made to advance from the conductive portion insertion hole
8
to the parts containing chamber
6
so that the front end face of the conductive portion
41
is firstly brought into contact with the pair of contact point portion holders
17
. When the movable plug
3
is inserted against spring force of the pair of arm springs
19
for urging the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
are rotated centering on the support pin portions
16
in a direction of an arrow a in
FIG. 11
against the spring force of the pair of arm springs
19
to thereby permit insertion of the conductive portion
41
and the pair of contact portions
18
are separated from the cylinder ring portion
21
to thereby electrically break the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
.
When the movable plug
3
is inserted further from the position, the front end of the conductive portion
41
is inserted into the cylinder ring portion
21
of the load side terminal and the side face
41
a
in a circumferential shape of the conductive portion
41
is brought into contact with the ring-like multiple point contact spring member
22
at inside of the cylinder ring portion
21
in a state of being exerted with elastic force. When the front end of the conductive portion
41
is inserted up to a position of coming out from the cylinder ring portion
21
, in the case in which the movable plug
3
is inserted at a rotational position of permitting insertion to the apparatus main body
2
(a position at which the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
enter the E area of FIG.
10
and FIG.
11
), as shown in
FIG. 18B
, the pair of projections
42
,
42
of the operation lever
40
are made to advance to the projection pickup portions
10
a
of the guide grooves
10
. When the movable plug
3
is inserted at a rotational position of hampering insertion to the apparatus main body
2
(position at which the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
do not enter the E area of FIG.
10
and FIG.
11
), that is, when the movable plug
3
is erroneously inserted, as shown by
FIG. 18A
, the pair of projections
42
,
42
of the operation lever
40
do not advance to the projection pickup portions
10
a
of the guide grooves
10
of the apparatus main body
2
but interfere with the opening wall portion
50
of the plug inserting chamber
7
of the apparatus main body
2
and further insertion of the movable plug
3
is prohibited.
In the case in which the movable plug
3
is inserted at the rotational position of permitting insertion, when the front end of the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
advances through the cylinder ring portion
21
of the load side terminal
12
, as shown by
FIG. 16
, the front end of the conductive portion
41
is brought into contact with the electric pole piece portions
35
of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Then, the power source portion (battery)
34
and the load portion
27
are electrically connected and therefore, current is made to flow from the power source portion
34
to a capacity or the like of the load portion
27
. Further, when the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the conductive portion
41
are brought into contact with each other, there is a possibility of generating arc discharge therebetween. Since a face of the conductive portion
41
firstly brought into contact with the pair of electric pole piece portions
35
,
35
of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, is the tapered face
43
of the front end and therefore, if an arc mark remains, the arc mark remains at the tapered face
43
and the arc mark does not remain at the side face
41
a
in the circumferential shape.
When the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is inserted to a position at which the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the pair of electric pole pieces
35
of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
are made to advance to the straight advancement guide portions
10
b
by being guided by the projection pickup portions
10
a
of the guide grooves
10
, thereby, the operating lever
40
is disposed at a regular rotational position.
As show in
FIG. 18C
, when the movable plug
3
is inserted further and the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
reach the deepest portions of the straight advancement guide portions
10
b
, the operating lever
40
a
is rotated by 180 degrees in the clockwise direction. Then, the projected portions
42
are moved to the deepest portions of the rotation guide portions
10
c
along the rotation guide portions
10
c
and by the rotational movement, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is made to advance to the depth side by an amount of a stroke of the rotation guide portions
10
c
in the direction of the center axis. By the stroke, the conductive portion
41
is inserted into the cylinder ring portion
28
of the power source side terminal
13
and the side face
41
a
in the circumferential shape of the conductive portion
41
is brought into contact with the ring-like multiple point contact spring member
29
at inside of the cylinder ring portion
28
in a state of being exerted with elastic force. At this occasion, although the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are brought into contact with each other via the conductive portion
41
, since current has already been supplied to a capacitor or the like of the load portion
27
via the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and therefore, arc discharge is not generated.
Further, as shown in
FIG. 18C
, a position at which the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
are disposed at the deepest portions of the rotation guide portions
10
c
, constitutes the circuit closed position of the movable plug
3
and thereby, operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is finished.
When the movable plug
3
is disposed at the circuit closed position, the movable plug
3
is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by 180 degrees relative to the apparatus main body
2
. Thereby, the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
are moved in the rotation guide grooves
10
c
and reach the deepest positions of the straight advancement guide grooves
10
b
. By the rotation, the conductive portion
41
is drawn out from the cylinder ring portion
28
of the power source side terminal
13
. Thereby, connection between the power source side terminal
13
and the load side terminal
12
via the conductive portion
41
is broken, however, the interval between the power source portion
34
and the load portion
27
is still connected by the through sacrifice electric pole
36
, so that arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
and the power source side terminal
13
.
Next, when the movable plug
3
is drawn from the apparatus main body
2
, the conductive portion
41
and the pair of electric pole piece portions
35
,
35
of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
are disconnected. Further, there is a possibility of generating arc discharge when there is a potential difference or the like between the power source portion
34
and the load portion
27
. since the face of the conductive portion
41
separated from the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, is the tapered face
43
at the front end and therefore, if an arc mark remains, the arc mark remains at the tapered face
43
and the arc mark does not remain at the side face
41
a
in the circumferential shape.
When the movable plug
3
is drawn further, the conductive portion
41
is drawn from the cylinder ring portion
21
of the load side terminal
12
and thereafter retreats from between the pair of contact portion holders
17
. When the conductive portion
41
is drawn from the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
are rotated centering on the respective support pin portions
16
by the spring force of the pair of arm springs
19
and disposed at a position at which the pair of contact portion holders
17
are brought into contact with each other. By rotation of the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portions
18
are brought into contact with the cylinder ring portion
21
of the load side terminal
12
and the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
are electrically connected. Thereby, large current charged to the capacitor or the like of the load portion
27
is discharged via the load side terminal
12
and the ground side terminal
11
.
When the movable plug
3
is drawn further, the movable plug
3
is extracted from the plug insertion port
9
of the apparatus main body
2
to thereby finish operation of extracting the movable plug
3
.
According to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
A of the second embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the through sacrifice electric poles
45
prior to the power source side terminal
13
. When the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the through sacrifice electric poles
45
, current flows from the power source portion
34
to the load portion
27
via the through sacrifice electric poles
45
. After electricity flows to the load portion
27
, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
. Therefore, arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
. Further, terminal parts of the circuit breaking apparatus
1
are constituted only by the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
and the movable plug
3
for electrically connecting these as well as the through sacrifice electric poles
45
. Therefore, the apparatus is small sized, inexpensive and capable of preventing melting of terminals by arc discharge without using two relay switches and a control circuit thereof as in the related example.
Further, according to the second embodiment, the tapered face
43
is provided at the front end of the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
. In the procedure of inserting the movable plug
3
, as shown by
FIG. 13
, the through sacrifice electric poles
45
are firstly brought into contact with tapered face
43
and in the procedure of extracting the movable plug
3
, the through sacrifice electric poles
45
are finally separated from the tapered face
43
. The tapered face
43
at the front end of the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
constitutes the face having a possibility of leaving an arc mark, and the side face
41
a
of the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
constitutes the face with which the power source side terminal
13
is brought into contact. Therefore, the power source side terminal
13
is not brought into contact with the tapered face
43
having the possibility of leaving the mark and therefore, there is provided a stable contact state which is not influenced by the arc mark between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
.
According to the second embodiment, since the sacrifice electrode portion
14
is provided only with the through sacrifice electric poles
45
connected to the power source side terminal
13
directly without interposing resistors and therefore, the sacrifice electric poles
14
may simply be connected electrically through to the power source side terminal
13
and therefore, the constitution is simple.
According to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
of the second embodiment, what is damaged as a terminal by arc discharge, is only the through sacrifice electric pole
45
constituting the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and therefore, durability can be promoted by using a metal having a high melting point of copper, silver, tungsten and alloys of these for the through sacrifice electric pole
45
or increasing electric pole capacity by increasing a number of electric poles or enlarging shapes of electric poles in consideration of a magnitude of conducted current or numbers of times of inserting and extracting the movable plug
3
.
Further, according to the second embodiment, the pair of through sacrifice electric poles
45
are arranged at the same position which are not shifted from each other with respect to the center axis direction (direction of inserting the movable plug
3
) of the apparatus main body
2
. Therefore, the pair of through sacrifice electric poles
45
are simultaneously brought into contact with the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
, so that the electric pole capacity is large which contributes to promotion of durability.
As described above, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
, by simply inserting the movable plug
3
into the apparatus main body
2
, the load side terminal
12
can be conducted to and broken from the power source side terminal
13
. Therefore, it is unnecessary to separately provide an operating lever member as in the related example and the circuit breaking apparatus
1
can be made compact. Further, when the movable plug
3
is going to be inserted into the apparatus main body
2
at a rotational position thereof relative to the apparatus main body
2
other than the regular position, the projections
42
are not started into the guide grooves
10
but are brought into contact with the opening wall portion
50
to thereby prohibit insertion. On the other hand, when the movable plug
3
is inserted into the apparatus main body
2
at a rotational position thereof relative to the apparatus main body
2
constituting the regular position, the projections
42
are inserted into the guide grooves
10
to thereby enable to permit insertion. Therefore, the movable plug
3
is inserted thereinto only at the rotational position of the movable plug
3
constituting the regular rotational position, thereby, erroneous insertion of the movable plug
3
can be prevented.
According to the second embodiment, the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are respectively provided with the cylinder ring shape, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is provided with the shape of the circular cylinder rod inserted into the cylinder ring shape, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is electrically connected to the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
by being inserted thereinto. Therefore, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are brought into contact with each other over entire faces thereof in the circumferential shape and therefore, so that the stable contact state is achieved.
In the portion of the guide groove
10
at the section in correspondence with the insertion section in which the conductive portion
41
of the movable portion
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
disposed on the insertion depth side of the apparatus main body
2
, the guide portion
10
c
for rotation extended to the depth side in the direction skewed to the direction orthogonal to the direction of inserting the movable plug
3
is provided. Therefore, when the movable plug
3
is rotated, the projection
42
is moved in the guide portion
10
c
for rotation of the guide groove
10
by the rotational force, the conductive portion
41
is inserted into the power source side terminal
13
by a straight advancement component produced by the rotational movement, so that the movable plug
3
can be inserted into the power source side terminal
13
by weak operational force. That is, the movable plug
3
is always applied with sliding movement resistance from the load side terminal
12
at an insertion stroke in inserting the movable plug
3
into the load side terminal
12
. In inserting the movable plug
3
into the power source side terminal
13
, the movable plug
3
is applied with sliding movement resistance from the power source side terminal
13
in addition to the sliding movement resistance from the load side terminal. Therefore, large insertion force is needed, however, in inserting the movable plug
3
into the power source side terminal
13
, the movable plug
3
is rotated, the movable plug
3
is inserted thereinto by converting the rotational force into the insertion force, so that the movable plug
3
can be inserted by weak operational force.
The movable plug
3
is provided with the operating lever
40
having the projections
42
, and the conductive portion
41
is rotatably supported by the operating lever
40
. Therefore, even when the operating lever
40
of the movable plug
3
is rotated, the conductive portion
41
is not rotated but is inserted into the power source side terminal
13
only by straight movement and is moved at inside of the load side terminal
12
. Therefore, there is not sliding movement between the conductive portion
41
and the power source side terminal
13
and the load side terminal
12
produced by rotational operation and wear or the like is reduced. Further, since there is not rotational sliding movement, rotational operating force of the movable plug
3
is restrained to be low.
The guide groove
10
is provided with the projection pickup portion
10
a
having a large width on the insertion port side at which the projection
42
is firstly inserted thereinto, the width being gradually narrowed toward the insertion depth. Therefore, in inserting the movable plug
3
into the apparatus main body
2
, a rotational position permitting insertion of the movable plug
3
is widened, so that operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is facilitated.
The apparatus main body
2
is provided with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
. The load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
are arranged to shift in the direction of moving the movable plug
3
such that the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
in this order in the procedure of moving the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position. Therefore, when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
prior to the power source side terminal
13
, and when the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, current flows from the power source side
34
to the load side
27
via the sacrifice electrode portion
14
to thereby conduct electricity to the load portion
27
and thereafter, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
, so that arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
. Further, parts of the apparatus are constituted only by the load side terminal
12
, the ground side terminal
11
and the movable plug
3
electrically connected to these as well as the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Therefore, terminals can be prevented from being melted by arc discharge by the apparatus which is small-sized and inexpensive.
Although the guide grooves
10
are provided at the apparatus main body
2
and the projections
42
are provided at the movable plug
3
, even when the projections
42
are provided at the apparatus main body
2
and the guide grooves
10
are provided at the movable plug
3
, respectively, contrary thereto, similar operation and effect are achieved.
Although according to the second embodiment, at the circuit opened position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
arranged at the position proximate to the plug insertion port
9
, the conductive portion
41
may be provided such that the movable plug
3
is not brought into contact with even the load side terminal
12
. In this case, it is necessary to separately provide a measure against discharge from the load portion
27
in a circuit breaking state. Although according to the second embodiment, there is provided the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
, the sacrifice terminal
14
may not be provided. When the sacrifice electrode portion
14
is not provided, there may be provided an arrangement in which the power source side terminal
13
is provided at a position proximate to the plug insertion port
9
of the apparatus main body
2
, the load side terminal
12
is provided at a position remote therefrom. In inserting the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
, the conductive portion
41
is firstly brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
and successively brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
to thereby reverse the order.
As described above, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
, when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the ground side terminal
11
is moved to the separated position in cooperation with movement of the movable plug
3
to thereby electrically break the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
and when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit closed position to the circuit opened position, the ground side terminal is moved to the contact position in cooperation with movement of the movable plug
3
to thereby electrically connect the ground side terminal
11
and the load side terminal
12
. Therefore, when the circuit breaking apparatus
1
is brought into the circuit broken state from the circuit conducted state, charge current charged to a capacitor or the like of the load portion
27
is discharged. Further, it is not necessary for an operator to separately carry out operation for discharging the load portion.
According to the second embodiment, the ground side terminal
11
is provided with the pair of contact portion holders
17
arranged on the left and the right sides with the insertion center axis (movement center axis) of the movable plug
3
as a boundary and the pair of contact portions
18
supported by the respective contact portion holders
17
. At the contact positions, the pair of contact portion holders
17
are arranged on a movement locus of the movable plug
3
. At the separated position, the contact portion holders
17
are arranged at a position at which the pair of contact portion holders
17
are moved in directions separating from each other by press force of the movable plug
3
to thereby slidingly move the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
. Therefore, when the movable plug
3
is inserted between the pair of contact portion holders
17
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
press the movable plug
3
to position on the proper movement center axis (center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
), so that the movable plug
3
is centered to move on the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
, operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is carried out smoothly, and stable contact of the movable plug
3
with the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
is ensured. In inserting the movable plug
3
, the pair of contact portion holders
17
slidingly move the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and therefore, there is achieved a cleaning effect for removing stain, adhered matter or the like of the conductive portion
41
.
According to the second embodiment, the apparatus main body
2
is provided with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
. The load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
are arranged to shift in the direction of moving the movable plug
3
such that the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
in this order in the procedure of moving the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position. Therefore, when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
prior to the power source side terminal
13
. When the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, current flows from the power source portion
34
to the load portion
27
via the sacrifice electrode portion
14
to thereby conduct electricity to the load portion
27
and thereafter, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
, so that arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
, further, parts of the apparatus are constituted only by the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
, the ground side terminal
11
and the movable plug for electrically connecting these as well as the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Therefore, melting of terminals by arc discharge can be prevented by the apparatus which is small-sized and inexpensive.
According to the second embodiment, the urging member is constituted by springs (ground springs
19
), so that the urging member can be constituted simply and easily. The urging member may be constituted by members other than the springs so far as the contact portions
18
can be urged to the contact position side.
According to the second embodiment, although the movable plug
3
is moved between the circuit closed position and the circuit opened position by inserting and extracting the movable plug
3
into and from the apparatus main body
2
, there may be constructed a constitution in which by operating a movable plug previously contained movably at inside of the apparatus main body
2
by an operating lever operable from outside of the apparatus main body, the movable plug is moved between the circuit closed position and the circuit opened position. Further, according to the second embodiment, although the movable plug
3
is provided linearly movably, the movable plug
3
may be moved rotationally and the invention is applicable regardless of a movement locus of the movable plug
3
.
As described above, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
, the apparatus main body
2
is provided with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
. The load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
are arranged to shift in the direction of moving the movable plug
3
such that the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
in this order in the procedure of moving the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position. Therefore, when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
prior to the power source side terminal
13
, and when the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, current flows from the power source portion
34
to the load portion
27
via the sacrifice electric pole to thereby conduct electricity to the load portion
27
and thereafter, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
. Therefore, arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
. Parts of the apparatus are constituted only by the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
, the ground side terminal
11
and the movable plug
3
for electrically connecting these as well as the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Therefore, melting of terminals by arc discharge can be prevented by the apparatus which is small-sized and inexpensive.
When the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, or from the circuit closed position to the circuit opened position, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
or separated from the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, at this occasion, as described above, there is a possibility of generating arc discharge. If a metal melted by heat of the arc discharge is scattered to the load side terminal
12
or the power source side terminal
13
, since the resin caps
23
and
30
are provided to the sides of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
of the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
to thereby ensure spatial distances and creepage distances between the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
and the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, leakage current or the like produced by arc discharge of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
can be prevented from being generated. Further, by providing the rein caps
23
and
30
at the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
on the sides of the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, layout can be carried out to minimum distances while ensuring predetermined spatial distances and creepage distances between the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the load side terminal
12
and between the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
, so that the apparatus can be made compact in this respect.
According to the second embodiment, the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are provided with a shape of a cylinder ring with regard to the cylinder ring portions
21
and
28
and the multiple contact spring members
22
and
29
arranged at inner peripheral faces thereof. The respective multiple point contact spring members
22
and
29
are respectively fixed to the cylinder ring portions
21
and
28
by the resin caps
23
and
30
. Therefore, the resin caps
23
and
30
are provided with a function of holding the multiple contact spring members
22
and
29
, it is not necessary to separately provide members for fixing the multiple point contact spring members
23
and
30
, so that a number of parts is reduced.
Third Embodiment
FIGS. 20 through 25
show a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20
is an inner face view of a cover
5
.
FIG. 21
is an inner face view of a base member
4
to which respective terminals and electric pole parts are fixed.
FIG. 22
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the movable plug is disposed at a circuit opened position.
FIG. 23A
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which a projection of the movable plug advances into a rotation introducing guide portion of a guide groove.
FIG. 23B
is a side view of the circuit breaking apparatus in such a state.
FIG. 24A
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the projection of the movable plug advances into a guide portion for rotation of the guide groove.
FIG. 24B
is a side view of the circuit breaking apparatus in such a state.
FIG. 25
is an inner face view of the base member showing a state in which the projection of the movable plug is inserted up to a deepest position of the guide portion for rotation.
As shown in FIG.
20
through
FIG. 25
, what differs by comparing the circuit breaking apparatus
1
B according to the third embodiment and the circuit breaking apparatus
1
according to the second embodiment, is only the constitution of the guide grooves
10
.
The plug insertion port
9
has a diameter slightly larger than a maximum diameter portion of an operating lever
40
made of synthetic resin, mentioned below. The plug inserting chamber
7
is formed by a diameter slightly larger than a circuit cylinder supporting portion
40
b
of the movable plug
3
. Two guide grooves
10
for guiding the movable plug
3
at positions opposed to each other by 180 degrees are provided at an inner peripheral face of the plug inserting chamber
7
. Each of the respective guide grooves
10
at the two locations, is constituted by: a projection pickup portion
10
a
having a width several times as large as that of a projection
42
of the movable plug
3
at an opening position of the plug insertion port
9
, the width being gradually narrowed from the plug insertion port
9
toward a depth side; a rotation introducing guide portion
10
b
having a large radius of curvature communicated to a deepest portion of the projection pickup portion
10
a
, having a constant width to a degree slightly larger than the width of the projection
42
of the movable plug
3
and directed in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to a direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
(direction of inserting the movable plug
3
); and a guide portion
10
c
for rotation communicated to a deepest portion of the rotation introducing guide portion
10
b
, having a constant width slightly larger than the width of the projection
42
of the movable plug
3
and extended to the depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to the direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
(direction of inserting the movable plug
3
).
When the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is inserted up to a position of being brought into contact with the pair of electric pole pieces
35
,
35
of the sacrifice terminal
14
, the projections
42
reach the deepest positions of the projection pickup portions
10
a
by being guided by the projection pickup portions
10
a
of the guide grooves
10
, thereby, the operating lever
40
is disposed at a regular rotational position.
When the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
passes through the position of being brought into contact with the pair of electric pole piece portions
35
,
35
of the sacrifice terminal
14
, as shown by
FIG. 23A
, the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
enter the rotation introducing guide portions
10
b
of the guide grooves
10
, and the projections
42
are moved along the rotation introducing guide portions
10
b
which are curved significantly, so that the operator is urged to carry out rotational operation.
By the urged rotation, the operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is naturally added with the rotational operation. When the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
reach the deepest portions of the rotation introducing guide portions
10
b
by the rotational operation, the operation operating lever
40
is rotated by 90 degrees or less in the clockwise direction by continuity of the above-described rotational operation. Then, as shown by
FIG. 24A
, the projection portions
42
are moved to the depth sides of the guide portion
10
c
for rotation along the guide portions
10
c
for rotation and by the rotational movement, and then the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is made to advance to the depth side by an amount of a stroke in the direction of the center axis C of the guide portions
10
c
for rotation. By the stroke, the conductive portion
41
is inserted into the cylinder ring portion
28
of the power source side terminal
13
and the side face
41
a
in the circumferential shape of the conductive portion
41
is brought into contact with the multiple point contact spring member
29
in the ring-like shape at inside of the cylinder ring portion
28
in a state of being exerted with elastic force. At this occasion, although the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are connected to each other via the conductive portion
41
, current has already been supplied to a capacitor or the like of the load portion
27
via the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Therefore, arc discharge is not generated. As shown by
FIG. 25
, a position at which the projections
42
of the movable plug
3
is disposed at the deepest portions of the guide portions
10
c
for rotation of the guide groove
10
, is the circuit closed position of the movable plug
3
, thereby, operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is finished.
Other constitution is similar to that of the second embodiment. Therefore, the same notations are attached thereto in the drawing and an explanation thereof will be omitted.
As described above, according to the circuit breaking apparatus
1
B, the operator operates the movable plug
3
per se, and the movable plug
3
is inserted into and drawn from the apparatus main body
2
, thereby, the interval between the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
can be conducted and broken. Therefore, it is unnecessary to separately provide an operating lever member as in the related example and the circuit breaking apparatus
1
B can be made compact.
When the movable plug
3
is inserted into the apparatus main body
2
, the projections
42
are moved along the guide grooves
10
by the insertion force, and the movable plug
3
is inserted into the apparatus main body
2
and brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
arranged on the side of the insertion port. When the movable plug
3
is further inserted from this state, the projections
42
reach the rotation introducing guide portions
10
b
of the guide grooves
10
, the rotational operation is urged without bump feeling since the radius of curvature of the rotation introducing guide portion
10
b
is large. When the movable plug
3
is operated to rotate by the urged rotation, by moving the projections
42
in the guide portions
10
c
for rotation, the movable plug
3
is inserted while being rotated, and by the insertion stroke (component of the guide portion
10
c
for rotation in the inserting direction), the conductive portion
41
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
arranged at the deepest portion of the insertion port. Therefore, the reduction in the operational force of the movable plug
3
can be achieved, further, the incomplete fitted state produced by incomplete insertion of the movable plug
3
can be prevented from being brought about.
A detailed description will be given here of reason of capable of inserting the movable plug
3
by weak insertion force. When the movable plug
3
is inserted into the load side terminal
12
and during the insertion stroke, the movable plug
3
is always applied with sliding movement resistance from the load side terminal
12
. When the movable plug
3
is inserted into the power source side terminal
13
, the movable plug
3
is applied with sliding movement resistance from the power source side terminal
13
in addition to the sliding movement resistance from the load side terminal
12
. Therefore, large insertion force is needed, however, in inserting into the power source side terminal
13
, since the movable plug
3
is rotated and is inserted thereinto by converting the rotational force into the insertion force, the movable plug
3
can be inserted by weak operational force. Particularly, according to the third embodiment, the operation is effective since the movable plug
3
is also applied with sliding movement resistance from the ground side terminal
11
.
The load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are respectively provided with the shape of the cylinder ring. The conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is provided with the shape of the circular cylinder rod inserted into the shape of the circular ring. By inserting the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
into the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are electrically connected. Therefore, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
are brought into contact with each other over entire faces thereof in the circumferential shape, so that a stable contact state is achieved.
The movable plug
3
is provided with the operating lever
40
provided with the projections
42
. The conductive portion
41
is rotatably supported by the operating lever
40
. Therefore, even when the operating lever
40
of the movable plug
3
is rotated, the conductive portion
41
is not rotated but is inserted into the power source side terminal
13
only by straight advancement movement and is moved at inside of the load side terminal
12
. Therefore, there is not sliding movement between the conductive portion
41
and the power source side terminal
13
and the load side terminal
12
by the rotational operation and wear or the like is reduced. Since there is not rotational sliding movement, the rotational operation force of the movable plug
3
can be restrained to be low.
The guide groove
10
is provided with the projection pickup portion
10
a
having the large width on the side of the insertion port to which the projection
42
is firstly inserted, the width being gradually narrowed toward the insertion depth and therefore. In inserting the movable plug
3
into the apparatus main body
2
, the rotational position of permitting to insert the movable plug
3
is widened. Therefore, operation of inserting the movable plug
3
is facilitated.
The apparatus main body
2
is provided with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
are arranged to shift in the direction of moving the movable plug
3
such that the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
, the sacrifice electrode portion
14
and the power source side terminal
13
in this order in the procedure of moving the conductive portion
41
from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position. Therefore, when the movable plug
3
is moved from the circuit opened portion to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
prior to the power source side terminal
13
, and when the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion
14
, current flows from the power source portion
34
to the load portion
27
via the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. After electricity is conducted to the load portion
27
, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the power source side terminal
13
. Therefore, arc discharge is not generated between the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
and the power source side terminal
13
. Parts of the apparatus are constituted only by the power source side terminal
13
, the load side terminal
12
, the ground side terminal
11
and the movable plug
3
for electrically connecting these as well as the sacrifice electrode portion
14
. Therefore, melting of terminals by arc discharge can be prevented by the apparatus which is small-sized and inexpensive.
Although the rotation introducing guide portion
10
b
of the guide groove
10
is provided in the curved shape having the large radius of curvature directed in the skewed depth direction relative to the direction orthogonal to the direction of the center axis C in the apparatus main body
2
(direction in inserting the movable plug
3
), similar operation and effect are achieved even when the guide portion
10
b
is provided in a linear shape having large taper angle relative to the direction orthogonal to the direction of the center axis C of the apparatus main body
2
(direction of inserting the movable plug
3
). Further, although the apparatus main body
2
is provided with the guide grooves
10
and the movable plug
3
is provided with the projections
42
, even when the apparatus main body
2
is provided with the projections
42
and the movable plug
3
is provided with the guide grooves
10
, respectively, contrary thereto, similar operation and effect are achieved.
Although according to the third embodiment, the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
is brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
arranged at a position proximate to the plug insertion port
9
at the circuit opened position, the conductive portion
41
may be provided such that the conductive portion
41
is not brought into contact also with the load side terminal
12
. In this case, it is necessary to separately provide a measure against discharge from the load portion
27
in the circuit broken state. Further, although according to the third embodiment, there is provided the sacrifice electrode portion
14
electrically connected to the power source side terminal
13
, the sacrifice terminal
14
may not be provided. In this case, there may be constructed a constitution in which the power source side terminal
13
is provided at a position proximate to the plug insertion port
9
of the apparatus main body
2
, and the load side terminal
12
is provided at a position remote therefrom. In inserting the conductive portion
41
of the movable plug
3
, the conductive portion
41
is firstly brought into contact with the power source terminal
13
and successively brought into contact with the load side terminal
12
to thereby arrange the load side terminal
12
and the power source side terminal
13
in a reversed order.
As has been explained above, according to the invention, there can be provided the circuit breaking apparatus which is small-sized, inexpensive and capable of preventing terminals from being melted by arc discharge without using two relay switches and a control circuit thereof as in the conventional example.
According to the invention, when the conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with the sacrifice electric pole with the resistor, the power source portion is connected to the load portion via the resistor. Therefore, only small current is made to flow therebetween, abruptly increased current does not flow between the conductive portion and the sacrifice electrode with the resistor, successively. When the conductive portion of the movable plug is brought into contact with the through sacrifice electric pole, although the power source portion is connected to the load portion directly without interposing the resistor, since current to some degree flows by prior electricity conduction, abruptly increased current is not made to flow between the conductive portion and the through sacrifice electric pole. Therefore, not only arc discharge between the conductive portion of the movable plug and the sacrifice electric pole can be restrained to a minimum but also abruptly increased current does not flow in both of the sacrifice electric poles and durability of the sacrifice electric poles is promoted.
According to the invention, the sacrifice terminal may simply be connected electrically through to the power source side terminal, so that the constitution is simple.
According to the invention, there can be provided a stable contact state which is not influenced by the arc mark between the conductive portion of the movable plug and the power source side terminal.
According to the invention, the apparatus can be made compact and erroneous insertion of the movable plug can be prevented.
According to the invention, the contact portion of the movable plug and the first terminal and the second terminal are brought into contact with each other over entire faces thereof in the circumferential shapes and therefore, so that a stable contact state is achieved.
According to the invention, the movable plug can be inserted into the second terminal by weak operating force.
According to the invention, even when the operating lever of the movable plug is rotated, the conductive portion is not rotated but is inserted into the second terminal or the first terminal arranged at the insertion depth side only by straight movement thereof. Therefore, there is not sliding movement between the conductive portion and the second terminal and the first terminal by rotation, wear or the like is reduced. Further, since there is not rotational sliding movement, rotational operating force of the movable plug can be restrained to be low.
According to the invention, in inserting the movable plug into the apparatus main body, a rotational position permitting to insert the movable plug is widened and therefore, operation of inserting the movable plug is facilitated.
According to the invention, when the apparatus is brought into the circuit broken state from the circuit conducted state, charge current charged to a capacitor or the like of the load portion is discharged. It is not necessary for an operator to separately carry out operation for discharging the load portion.
According to the invention, the movable plug is centered to move on the movement center axis, operation of inserting the movable plug is smoothly carried out, further, stable contact thereof is ensured for the load side terminal and the power source side terminal. Further, in moving the movable plug, the pair of contact portion holders slidingly move the conductive portion of the movable plug. Therefore, the movable plug is centered to move on the predetermined movement axis and there is achieved a cleaning effect of removing stain, adhered matter or the like of the conductive portion.
According to the invention, melting of terminals by arc discharge can be prevented by the apparatus which is small-sized and inexpensive.
According to the invention, since the urging means is a spring and therefore, the urging member can be constituted simply and easily.
According to the invention, leakage current or the like by arc discharge of the sacrifice electric pole can be prevented from being caused. Further, by respectively providing the resin caps to the load side terminal and the power source side terminal on the sides of the sacrifice electric pole, layout can be carried out to minimum distances while ensuring predetermined spatial distances and creepage distances between the sacrifice electric pole and the load side terminal and between the sacrifice electric pole and the power source side terminal. Therefore, the apparatus can be made compact also in this respect.
According to the invention, the insulating cap is provided with a function of holding the multiple point contact spring member and it is not necessary to separately provide a member for fixing the multiple point contact spring member, so that a number of parts is reduced.
According to the invention, when the movable plug is inserted into the apparatus main body, the projection is moved along the guide groove by the insertion force and the movable plug is inserted into the apparatus main body and is brought into contact with the first terminal or the second terminal arranged on the side of the insertion port. When the movable plug is further inserted from the state, the projection reaches the rotation introducing guide portion of the guide groove, rotational operation is urged without bump feeling since the radius of curvature or the taper angle of the rotation introducing guide portion is large. When the movable plug is operated to rotate by the urged rotation, the projection is moved in the guide portion for rotation to thereby insert the movable plug while being rotated and by the insertion stroke, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the second terminal or the first terminal arranged at an insertion port depth portion. Therefore, the reduction in the operational force of the movable plug can be achieved, further, the incomplete fitted state by the incomplete insertion of the movable plug can firmly be prevented from being brought about.
Claims
- 1. A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:an apparatus body; a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body; a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body; a sacrifice electrode portion connected to the power source side terminal and provided in the apparatus body; and a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the load side terminal to the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the load side terminal to the power source side terminal, wherein the load side terminal, the power source side terminal and the sacrifice electrode portion are shifted in a direction of moving the movable plug such that when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode portion and the power source side terminal in order.
- 2. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 1, whereinthe sacrifice electrode portion includes a first sacrifice electric pole electrically connected to the power source side terminal through a resistor, and a second sacrifice electric pole electrically directly connected to the power source side terminal, and when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the movable plug is firstly brought into contact with the first sacrifice electric pole and secondly brought into contact with the second sacrifice electric pole.
- 3. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sacrifice electrode portion is electrically directly connected to the power source side terminal.
- 4. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first face of the conductive portion firstly brought into contact with the sacrifice electrode portion and a second face of the conductive portion brought into contact with the power source side terminal, differ from each other.
- 5. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 4, whereinthe conductive portion includes a side face which extends along the direction of moving the movable plug and corresponds to the first face and a tapered face on a front end thereof corresponding to the second face.
- 6. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sacrifice electrode portion includes a sacrifice electric pole contactable with the conductive portion and an elastic arm portions connecting the sacrifice electric pole with the power source side terminal.
- 7. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 5, whereinthe sacrifice electrode portion includes a sacrifice electric pole contactable with the conductive portion and an elastic arm portions connecting the sacrifice electric pole with the power source side terminal, and the sacrifice electric pole is elastically slidable on the side face of the conductive portion.
- 8. A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:an apparatus body; first and second terminals provided in the apparatus body, respectively; a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the first terminal to the second terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the first terminal to the second terminal; a guide groove provided at one of the apparatus body and the movable plug; and a projection insertable into the guide groove and provided at the other of the apparatus body and the movable plug, wherein the movable plug is inserted into the apparatus body only when the projection is inserted into the guide groove.
- 9. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, whereinthe first and second terminals have a tubular cylindrical shape, and the conductive portion is a cylindrical rod insertable into the first and second terminals, respectively, so that the conductive portion is electrically connected with the first and second terminals.
- 10. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the guide groove has a rotation guide portion extending to a depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, andwhen the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
- 11. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the movable plug includes an operation lever to which the projection or the guide grooves is provided and which rotatably supports the conductive portion.
- 12. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide groove includes a projection pickup portion having a large width on a side of an insertion port of the apparatus body firstly inserted with the projection and the width is gradually narrowed toward the insertion depth.
- 13. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide groove including:a projection pickup portion including a first end portion having a width three to six times as large as a width of the projection on a side of an insertion port of the apparatus body, and a second end portion having a width slightly wider than the width of the projection, the width of the projection pickup portion being gradually narrowed from the first end portion toward the second end portion; a straight advancement guide portion having a constant width slightly larger than the width of the projection and extending in an insertion direction of inserting the movable plug, one end thereof being communicated with the second end portion; and a rotation guide portion extending to a depth side in a direction skewed to a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction, and communicated with the other end of the straight advancement guide.
- 14. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide groove includes a rotation guide portion extending in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, and a rotation introducing guide portion having a large radius of curvature in compared with that of the rotation guide portion, andwhen the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position toward the circuit closed position, the projection is moved from a side of the rotation guide portion toward the rotation introducing guide portion.
- 15. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 14, whereinwhen the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
- 16. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide groove includes a rotation guide portion extending in a skewed depth direction relative to a direction orthogonal to a direction of inserting the movable plug, and a rotation introducing guide portion having a large taper angle relative to the direction orthogonal to the direction of inserting the movable plug, andwhen the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position toward the circuit closed position, the projection is moved from a side of the rotation guide portion toward the rotation introducing guide portion.
- 17. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 16, whereinwhen the conductive portion is in contact with the first and second terminals, the projection is slid along the rotation guide portion.
- 18. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide groove has a curved shape whose a radius of curvature varies.
- 19. A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:an apparatus body; a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body; a ground side terminal which is connected to the ground, provided in the apparatus body, and movable between a contact position in which the ground side terminal is in contact with the load side terminal and a separated position in which the ground side terminal is separated from the load side terminal; a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body; a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the conductive portion is not in contact with the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the conductive portion is in contact with the load side terminal and the power source side terminal; and an urging member for urging the ground side terminal to the contact position, wherein the ground side terminal is in the contact position when the movable plug is in the circuit opened position, and wherein the ground side terminal is moved to the separated position against urge force of the urging member when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position.
- 20. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 19, whereinthe ground side terminal includes a pair of contact portion holders opposed each other with respect to a movement center axis of the movable plug, in the contact position, the pair of contact portion holders are arranged on a movement locus of the movable plug, and in the separated position, the pair of contact portion holders are moved in directions separating from each other by a press force of the movable plug and arranged at a position for slidable contact with the conductive portion of the movable plug.
- 21. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 19, whereinthe apparatus body is provided with a sacrifice electrode electrically connected to the power source side terminal, and when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode and the power source side terminal in order.
- 22. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the urging member is a spring.
- 23. A circuit breaking apparatus comprising:an apparatus body; a load side terminal connected to a load portion and provided in the apparatus body; a power source side terminal connected to a power source portion and provided in the apparatus body; a sacrifice electrode which is connected to the power source side terminal, provided in the apparatus body and interposed between the load side terminal and the power source side terminal; a movable plug including a conductive portion and movable with respect to the apparatus body between a circuit opened position in which the movable plug does not electrically connect the load side terminal with the power source side terminal and a circuit closed position in which the movable plug electrically connects the load side terminal with the power source side terminal; and insulative caps provided at the load side terminal and the power source side terminal, respectively, wherein when the movable plug is moved from the circuit opened position to the circuit closed position, the conductive portion is brought into contact with the load side terminal, the sacrifice electrode and the power source side terminal in order.
- 24. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the insulative cap is provided at one end of the load side terminal facing the sacrifice electrode.
- 25. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the insulative cap is provided at one end of the power source side terminal facing the sacrifice electrode.
- 26. The circuit breaking apparatus according to claim 23, wherein each of the load side terminal and the power source side terminal includes a cylinder ring portion and a multiple point contact spring member arranged at an inner peripheral face of the cylinder ring portion, and the multiple point contact spring member is fixed to the cylinder ring portion by the insulative cap.
Priority Claims (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2001-122797 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
2001-122816 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
2001-122820 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
2001-122833 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
2001-123373 |
Apr 2001 |
JP |
|
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Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
3691511 |
Billmann |
Sep 1972 |
A |
4224486 |
Zimmerman, Jr. et al. |
Sep 1980 |
A |
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Number |
Date |
Country |
515764 |
Jan 1931 |
DE |
736367 |
Jun 1943 |
DE |
44 39 671 |
May 1996 |
DE |
0 742 568 |
Nov 1996 |
EP |
1.574.185 |
Jul 1969 |
FR |
3067588 |
May 2000 |
JP |
WO 0128062 |
Apr 2001 |
WO |