The application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-091768 filed on Apr. 12, 2010; the entire content of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a circuit module and an electronic apparatus which have a circuit board.
A circuit board mounted on an electronic apparatus may be provided with a back plate.
In general, according to one exemplary embodiment, a circuit module is provided. The circuit module includes: a circuit board provided with a mounting region on which a heating element is mounted; a reinforcing portion which is attached to the circuit board and reinforces the mounting region; and four fixing portions which fixes the reinforcing portion and the circuit board. The reinforcing portion includes four beam portions connecting the four fixing portions like a frame. The four beam portions include two first-beam portions extending along a surface of the circuit board, and two second-beam portions floated up from the circuit board.
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a notebook type personal computer (hereunder referred to as a notebook PC), is described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
When the electronic apparatus 1 is placed on a desk, the bottom wall 7 faces the top surface of the desk. The bottom wall 7 is substantially parallel to the top surface of the desk. The top wall 6 spreads substantially in parallel with the bottom wall 7 (i.e., substantially horizontally) by putting a space between the top wall 6 and the bottom wall 7. The top wall 6 is provided with a keyboard 9.
The case 5 has a base 11 and a cover 12. The base 11 includes the bottom wall 7 and a part of the circumferential wall 8. The cover 12 includes the top wall 6 and a part of the circumferential wall 8. The case 5 is formed by combining the cover 12 with the base 11.
The display unit 3 is rotatably (openably/closably) connected to a rear end portion of the body unit 2 by the hinges 4a and 4b. The display unit 3 is rotatable between a closed position in which the display unit 3 is fallen flat to cover the body unit 2 from above, and an open position in which the display unit 3 is erected from the body unit 2.
As shown in
As shown in
The circuit board 21 is, e.g., a main board. The circuit board 21 has a first face 21a and a second face 21b located on the opposite side of the first face 21a. According to the exemplary embodiment, the first face 21a is a bottom face. The second face 21b is a top face. Alternatively, it is possible that the first face 21a is the top face and that the second face 21b is the bottom face.
As shown in
The first cutout portion 27 has a first straight portion 27a and a second straight portion 27b extending in a direction intersecting with (e.g., a direction substantially perpendicular to) the first straight portion 27a. A substantially-right-angle 27c is provided at a point of intersection between the first straight portion 27a and the second straight portion 27b.
The circuit board 21 has a first end portion 31 and a second end portion 32 located on the opposite side of the first end portion 31. The first cutout portion 27 is formed along the first end portion 31. The second cutout portion 28 is formed along the second end portion 32. Consequently, the circuit board 21 has a first part 33 which is not located between the first cutout portion 27 and the second cutout portion 28, and a second part 34 which is located between the first cutout portion 27 and the second cutout portion 28. The second part 34 is a narrow portion that is narrow in width and weak in strength, as compared with the first part 33.
As shown in
The first direction D1 is, e.g., a longitudinal direction of the circuit board 21. The second direction D2 is, e.g., a shorter-side direction of the circuit board 21. The second part 34 of the circuit board 21 extends in the first direction D1 from a center of the circuit board 21. The first cutout portion 27 and the second cutout portion 28 are arranged along the second direction D2.
As shown in
The first heating element 36 is arranged on the first part 33 and straddles the first region 33a and the second region 33b. That is, at least a part of the first heating element 36 is located on the first region 33a. The second heating element 37 is arranged on the second part 34. The third heating element 38 straddles the first part 33 and the second part 34. That is, at least a part of the third heating element 38 is arranged on the second part 34.
As shown in
As shown in
The heat pipe 25 is an example of a heat conductive member and faces the first face 21a of the circuit board 21. The heat pipe 25 has a first heat-receiving portion 25a connected to the first heat-receiving member 43, a second heat-receiving portion 25b connected to the second heat-receiving member 44, and a heat dissipation portion 25c connected to the heat sink 24. The heat pipe 25 is thermally connected to each of the first heating element 36, the second heating element 37, and the heat sink 24, and transfers the heat of the first heating element 36 and the second heating element 37 to the heat sink 24. The third heating element 38 adopts, e.g., natural heat dissipation. Instead of this configuration, the third heating element 38 may thermally be connected to the heat pipe 25.
As shown in
A second pressing member 46 is attached to second studs 42. The second pressing member 46 has a pressing portion 46a facing the heat pipe 25, and, e.g., four fixing portions 46b which extend from the pressing portion 46a and are respectively fixed to the second studs 42. The pressing portion 46a and the fixing portions 46b cooperate with one another and function as a plate spring. The fixing portions 46b are fixed to the second studs 42, respectively, so that the pressing portion 46a presses the heat pipe 25 and the second heat-receiving member 44 against the second heating element 37. Consequently, the heat pipe 25 is more strongly thermally connected to the second heating element 37.
As shown in
The first back plate 51 is an example of a first reinforcing portion and corresponds to the first heating element 36. The first back plate 51 is provided on the first part 33 of the circuit board 21. The first back plate 51 has four fixing portions 55, and four beam portions 56 that connect the four fixing portions 55 like a frame. “Connecting like a frame” according to the exemplary embodiment is not limited to forming like a window frame similar to the second back plate 52 shown in
The four beam portions 56 of the first back plate 51 according to the exemplary embodiment include two first-beam portions 56a extending in the first direction D1, and two second-beam portions 56b extending in the second direction D2. The two first-beam portions 56a extend substantially in parallel with each other. The two second-beam portions 56b are laid across the first-beam portions 56a.
All the four beam portions 56 of the first back plate 51 extend along and are substantially closely attached to the second face 21b of the circuit board 21. The case of causing each beam portion to “be substantially closely attached to” the surface of the circuit board includes that of lapping each beam portion over the surface thereof by inserting, e.g., an insulator film therebetween in addition to that of causing each beam portion to “be directly in contact with” the surface thereof. That is, the state of causing each beam portion to “be substantially closely attached to” the surface of the circuit board means a state in which substantially no gap promoting bending of the circuit board exists between the back plate (or a connecting portion which will be described below) and the circuit board.
The fixing portions 55 are arranged at positions respectively corresponding to the first studs 41.
The screw portion 60 of each first stud 41 is inserted into the associated insertion hole 21c of the circuit board 21 and engages with the screw hole 59 of the associated fixing portion 55. Thus, the first back plate 51 is fixed to the circuit board 21. More specifically, the first pressing member 45 is fixed to the first back plate 51 via the first studs 41. The first back plate 51 may be fixed with fixing members other than the studs.
The second back plate 52 is an example of a second reinforcing portion and corresponds to the second heating element 37. The second back plate 52 is provided on the second part 34 of the circuit board 21. The second back plate 52 is located across the first cutout portion 27 from the first back plate 51. That is, the second back plate 52 is located farther from the first back plate 51 than at least a part of the first cutout portion 27.
The second back plate 52 has four fixing portions 57 and four beam portions 58 connecting the four fixing portions 57 like a frame. The four beam portions 58 include two first-beam portions 58a extending in the first direction D1, and two second-beam portions 58b extending in the second direction D2. The two first-beam portions 58a extend in substantially parallel with each other. The two second-beam portions 58b are laid across the first-beam portions 58a.
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
The fixing portions 57 are arranged at positions respectively corresponding to the second studs 42. As shown in
The screw portion 60 of each second stud 42 is inserted into the associated insertion hole 21c of the circuit board 21 and engages with the screw hole 59 of the associated fixing portion 57. Thus, the second back plate 52 is fixed to the circuit board 21. More specifically, the second pressing member 46 is fixed to the second back plate 52 via the second studs 42. The second back plate 52 may be fixed with fixing members other than the studs.
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The first support portion 73 has, e.g., a screw hole 73a. The screw hole 73a is an example of the engaging portion. The second support portion 74 has, e.g., a third insertion hole 74a. A screw 75 is engaged with the screw hole 73a via the third insertion whole 74a, the first insertion hole 71a, and the second insertion hole 21e. Thus, the base 11, the cover 12, the connecting portion 53, and the circuit board 21 are fastened and fixed together. Consequently, the fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53 is fixed to the circuit board 21 and also fixed to the case 5. The screw 75 is an example of the fixing member.
As shown in
A part of the third heating element 38 is arranged on a right-triangle-shaped region surrounded by two of the four fixing portions 57 of the second back plate 52 and the fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53. The third heating element 38 is arranged along the second beam-portion 58b of the second back plate 52 and the connecting portion 53. Consequently, the third heating element 38 is reinforced by the second back plate 52 and the connecting portion 53. The entire third heating element 38 can be arranged on a region surrounded by the two fixing portions 57 of the second back plate 52 and the fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53.
The electronic apparatus 1 of such a configuration can reduce stress applied to the circuit board 21. Reduction in thickness and size of the electronic apparatus 1 sometimes results in a complex configuration (e.g., a cut-out shape) of the circuit board 21. The circuit board 21 of such a complex configuration is flexible and susceptive to large stress. When the heat dissipation module is mounted on the circuit board, a load applied to the circuit board increases. Thus, when the circuit board is held by, e.g., hand, a load is applied to the circuit board, so that the circuit board is bent and stress is applied to the circuit board.
On the other hand, the circuit board 21 according to the exemplary embodiment is provided with the connecting portion 53 connecting the first back plate 51 and the second back plate 52 to each other. Consequently, the strength of the first back plate 51 itself and that of the second back plate 52 itself are increased. In addition, the circuit board 21 is reinforced by the connecting portion 53 even at the part between the first back plate 51 and the second back plate 52. Thus, the circuit board 21 becomes hard to bend.
Accordingly, even when a force to bend the circuit board 21 acts thereon, the circuit board 21 is difficult to be twisted (or bent). Stress acting on the circuit board 21 is reduced. Thus, the breaking of the wiring pattern on the circuit board 21 and the occurrence of a solder crack can be suppressed. Consequently, the reliability of products can be improved.
When the connecting portion 53 extends along the cutout portion 27, the weak part 66 generated around the cutout portion 27 is reinforced directly (or immediately adjacently). Thus, the circuit board 21 becomes more difficult to bend. In addition, when the connecting portion 53 extends along the cutout portion 27, a mounting area can easily be secured in a central region of the circuit board 21. Thus, the high-density packaging of components can be achieved. When the connecting portion 53 extends along the surface of the circuit board 21, no gap for promoting the bending of the circuit board 21 exists between the connecting portion 53 and the circuit board 21. Thus, the circuit board 21 becomes more difficult to bend.
When the connecting portion 53 has the fixing portion 71 fixed to the circuit board 21, the connecting portion 53 and the circuit board 21 are more integrated. Thus, the circuit board 21 is difficult to be shifted from the connecting portion 53. In addition, the circuit board 21 becomes more difficult to bend. When the fixing portion 71 is further fixed to the case 5, the circuit board 21 is further supported by the case 5. Thus, the circuit board 21 becomes more difficult to bend.
As described above, stress concentration tends to occur at the corner 27c of the cutout portion 27. The vicinity of the corner 27c tends to be weak. When, e.g., the insertion hole 71a of the fixing portion 71 is provided immediately adjacent to such a corner 27c of the cutout portion 27, a part surrounding the corner 27c may become weaker. On the other hand, the fixing portion according to the exemplary embodiment is provided at a position shifting from the corner 27c of the cutout portion 27. Thus, the fixing portion 71 can fix the connecting portion 53 to the circuit board 21 while maintaining the strength of the circuit board 21.
When the third heating element 38 is arranged along the connecting portion 53, a part surrounding the third heating element 38 is reinforced by the connecting portion 53. That is, the warpage of an area around the third heating element 38 on the circuit board 21 is small. Thus, stress acting on the third heating element 38 is small.
In the exemplary embodiment, a part of the third heating element 38 is arranged on an area surrounded by two of the fixing portions 57 of the second back plate 52 and the fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53. Thus, the warpage of the area around the third heating element 38 on the circuit board 21 becomes further smaller. The stress acting on the third heating element becomes further smaller.
The second back plate 52 includes the two first-beam portions 58a extending along the surface of the circuit board 21, and the two second-beam portions 58b floated up from the circuit board 21. Such a second back plate 52 is enhanced in the strength in a bending direction thereof, as compared with a back plate having four beam portions all of which are closely attached to the circuit board. In addition, a part (i.e., the second-beam portion 58b) of the second back plate 52 is raised. Thus, even a part overlapping with the second back plate 52 is configured such that components can be mounted thereon. Consequently, higher-density packaging of components can further be achieved.
However, when each of all beam-portions of a back plate has a gap from the circuit board 21, the circuit board 21 may bend by an amount corresponding to the gap. Thus, the second back plate 52 according to the exemplary embodiment is configured so that the two first-beam portions 58a arranged in a direction (longitudinal direction) in which the bending of the circuit board 21 relatively easily occurs are substantially closely attached to the circuit board 21, and that the two first-beam portions 58b arranged in a direction (shorter-side direction) in which the bending of the circuit board 21 is relatively difficult to occur are floated up from the circuit board 21. Consequently, both of the securement of the mounting area and the reinforcement of the circuit board 21 can simultaneously be achieved in a balanced manner.
When the connecting portion 53 extends on an extension of the first-beam portion 58a of the second back plate 52, the beam-portion is formed to continuously extend from the second back plate 52 to the connecting portion 53. Thus, the circuit board 21 is more difficult to bend.
When the circuit board 21 is provided with the first pressing member 45 fixed to the first back plate 51 to press the heat pipe 25, and with the second pressing member 46 fixed to the second back plate 52 to press the heat pipe 25, the first pressing member 45 and the second pressing member 46 cause a bending force to act on the circuit board 21 via the heat pipe 25. When the first back plate 51 and the second back plate 52 are connected to each other by the connecting portion 53 in the circuit board 21 of such a configuration, a beam portion counteracting the bending force is formed to extend from the first heating element 36 to the second heating element 37. Thus, the warpage of the circuit board 21 becomes further smaller.
Next, two modifications of the electronic apparatus 1 are described with reference to
In the foregoing description, the electronic apparatus 1 according to one exemplary embodiment has been described. However, the exemplary embodiment is not limited thereto. The invention is not limited to the above embodiment as it is, but can be embodied by changing the components thereof without departing from the substance in the implementation step.
It is not always necessary that the connecting portion 53 extends along the circuit board 21. The fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53 can be fixed only to the case 5. Alternatively, the fixing portion 71 can be fixed only to the circuit board 21. The fixing portion 71 of the connecting portion 53 can appropriately be omitted. The heat dissipation module 22 is not an indispensable component and can appropriately be omitted. The second-beam portion 58b of the second back plate 52 can be substantially closely attached to the circuit board 21.
While certain embodiment has been described, the exemplary embodiment has been presented by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-091768 | Apr 2010 | JP | national |