1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a converter driving circuit for supplying energy to multiple loads, such as a LCD device including a gate driver, a source driver, a gamma voltage generator, and a timing controller, and more particularly to a multi-phase converter driving circuit which is adapted to synchronize the multi-phase converter with a Display signal. Usually, the converters are applied to display devices, such as liquid crystal display monitors, liquid crystal display computers or liquid crystal display televisions.
2. Description of Related Arts
Liquid crystal displays (LCD) are wildly employed in display devices, such as liquid crystal display monitors, liquid crystal display computers or liquid crystal display televisions. A driving circuit of a related art LCD device is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,731,259. As shown in
In the aforementioned LCD device, light irradiated from a back light (not shown) passes through each of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) color filters in accordance with a voltage applied to each pixel electrode of the LCD panel 101, thereby displaying picture images.
To maintain a stable display quality of the LCD device, an exact and uniform gamma voltage is required. The gamma voltage is generated by a resistance string having a plurality of serially arranged resistors. The gamma voltage is divided to adapt to the transmittivity characteristic of the liquid crystal panel and to obtain a required gray level.
As shown in
A video card (not shown) outputs R, G, and B digital data output to input to the source driver 103 without processing. The source driver 103, controlled by the timing controller 105, converts the R, G, and B digital data to analog signals that can be applied to the LCD panel 101, and outputs the resultant values to each data line. At this time, the gamma voltages obtained by voltage division through resistors are output from the gamma voltage generator 104 to the source driver 103. The gamma voltages are varied depending on the LCD module.
If the gamma voltages are input to the source driver 103, the same voltage is applied to each of R, G, and B pixel electrodes, and the liquid crystal is driven depending on the applied voltage to obtain corresponding brightness of light.
Such conventional applications require direct current/direct current converters (DC/DC converters) to supply reference voltages to Liquid crystal displays, the timing controller, a gamma voltage generator, a gate drive IC (Integrated Circuit), a source drive IC including a shift register, a sampling latch, a holding latch, a digital to analog (D/A) converter, and an amplifier.
When the D/A converter converts the R, G, and B digital data latched by the holding latch to analog signals, the quality of the displaying picture images will be affected if the reference voltages or the gamma voltages are varied depending on current ripples and noises caused by turning ON and turning OFF switches in the DC/DC converter. And Image quality will also be affected when the sample hold (S/H) circuit is sampling or common electrode driving signal (VCOM) is generating. In other words, the quality of the displaying picture images will be affected by current ripples and noises caused by turning ON and turning OFF switches in the DC/DC converter. Therefore, the critical factors in the design of a DC/DC converter include efficiency, cost, size, and more particularly to high current ripples and noises caused by turning ON and turning OFF switches in the DC/DC converter. What this implies is that the need for a better quality converter never stops. As a matter of fact, almost all converters which are capable of converting a direct current power into a direct current power involve certain high current ripples and noises caused by turning ON and turning OFF switches in the DC/DC converter. The key question becomes how to minimize such disturbance on the power line caused by high current ripples and noises caused by turning ON and turning OFF switches in the DC/DC converter, while at the same time keeping the conversion process efficient and economical.
Referring to
The buck converter 301 comprises a switch 321, a diode 322, an inductor 323, and a capacitor 324. The switch 321 is in series with the DC input Vdc. It controls the “on” duration of switch 321 to obtain an average output voltage Vout=VdcTon/T. The inductor 323 and a capacitor 324 act as a filter and are added in series between the switch 321 and output circuit 325 to yield a clean voltage at output circuit 325. Therefore, there is a large ripple on the power line. The simultaneous turning on and off at the buck converter 301 cause noises on the power line which degrades the signal/noise integrity in the system.
The above example uses a buck converter to illustrate the conventional DC/DC converter circuitry. Nevertheless, the DC/DC converter circuitry 300 could use a boost converter, a push-pull converter, a forward converter, a flyback converter, a half-bridge converter, or a full-bridge converter instead of the buck converter.
One method to reduce the ripple is to increase the filtering at the power line. However, the disadvantage is that the size of the circuit is increased, which in turn increases the system cost.
There are disadvantages regarding this conventional DC/DC converter circuitry for supplying energy to the LCD device. However, the switching frequency of the DC/DC converter is asynchronous to the frequency of the D/A converter converting the R, G, and B digital data latched by the holding latch to analog signals. As a result, when the DC/DC converter circuitry is utilized in practice for supplying energy to the LCD device, an interference (or moire) phenomenon in the horizontal or vertical direction of the display results from the difference frequency between the switching frequency and the frequency.
A main object of the present invention is to provide a controller for controlling at least two DC/DC converters, wherein the DC/DC converters supply energy to multiple loads, such as a LCD device including a gate driver, a source driver, a gamma voltage generator, and a timing controller, which is adapted to synchronize the converters with a display signal so as to substantially eliminate an interference (or moire) phenomenon in the horizontal or vertical direction of the display resulted from the difference frequency between the frequency of the display signal and the switching frequency of the DC/DC converter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-phase converter driving circuit for supplying energy to multiple loads, such as a LCD device including a gate driver, a source driver, a gamma voltage generator, and a timing controller, which is adapted to synchronize the multi-phase converter with a display signal so as to substantially eliminate an interference (or moire) phenomenon in the horizontal or vertical direction of the display resulted from the difference frequency between the frequency of the display signal and the switching frequency of the DC/DC converter.
Another object of the present invention is to a multi-phase converter driving circuit for supplying energy to multiple loads, such as a LCD device including a gate driver, a source driver, a gamma voltage generator, and a timing controller, which reduces instantaneous high current ripples and noises caused by controlling the switches on and off durations in the multi-phase converter driving circuit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device which utilizes a multi-phase converter driving circuit for supplying energy to multiple loads, such as a LCD device including a gate driver, a source driver, a gamma voltage generator, and a timing controller, which is adapted to synchronize the multi-phase converter with a display signal so as to substantially eliminate an interference (or moire) phenomenon in the horizontal or vertical direction of the display resulted from the difference frequency between the frequency of the display signal and the converter switching frequency.
Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a controller for controlling at least two power circuits, comprising:
a synchronous oscillator receiving a timing signal for generating a synchronous control signal which is synchronous to said timing signal, wherein said timing signal is substantially synchronous to a display signal; and
a multi-phase PWM controller receiving said synchronous control signal for generating at least two PWM signals, wherein said at least two PWM signals are coupled to said at least two power circuits for driving said at least two power circuits respectively and said at least two PWM signals are synchronous to said display signal and with a phase shift between said at least two PWM signals.
These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
The following examples use a buck converter to illustrate the embodiments of the invention. Nevertheless, the DC/DC converter of this invention is not limited to a buck converter. However, the DC/DC converter circuitry could use a boost converter, a push-pull converter, a forward converter, a flyback converter, a half-bridge converter, or a full-bridge converter instead of the buck converter.
Referring to
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An output circuit 415 is coupled to the buck converter 401 and to be a load of the buck converter 401. And an output circuit 425 is coupled to the buck converter 402 and to be a load of the buck converter 402. The output characteristic of each output circuits 415, 425 is measured from the sensor circuit 451, 452 respectively. Both sensor circuit 451 and sensor circuit 452 comprise two resistors to detect their output characteristic. The first feedback controller 433 is coupled to the first sensor circuit 451 and delivers feedback control signals S7 to the multi-phase PWM generator 432. The second feedback controller 434 is coupled to the second sensor circuit 452 and also delivers feedback control signals S8 to the multi-phase PWM generator 432. The frequency of synchronous control signals determines the switching frequency the converter. The multi-phase PWM generator 432 receives the synchronous control signals S5, feedback control signals S7, and feedback control signals S8 and then generates first PWM signals S3 and second PWM signals S4. The first PWM signals S3 and the second PWM signals S4 have the same switching frequency but their phases are different. Hence the first PWM signals S3 and the second PWM signals S4 are synchronous to the timing signal and are with a phase shift between the two PWM signals. Finally, the first output driver 435 receives the first PWM signals S3 and delivers control signals S1 to drive and control the switches on and off durations in the first DC/DC converter 401. In the same reason, the second output driver 436 receives the second PWM signals S4 and delivers control signals S2 to drive and control the switches on and off durations in the second DC/DC converter 402. Hence the average output voltages of the first DC/DC converter 401 and the second DC/DC converter 402 could be controlled by controlling the switches on and off durations with a phase shift between the first DC/DC converter 401 and the second DC/DC converter 402.
All output circuits 421, 422 are synchronized. Since the switches in the first DC/DC converter 401 and the second DC/DC converter 402 are turned on and off with a phase shift between the two converters. Therefore, the ripples and noises on the power line are effectively reduced. In addition, the interference (or moire) phenomenon in the horizontal or vertical direction of the display device could be effectively eliminated because the switching frequencies in the first DC/DC converter 401 and the second DC/DC converter 402 are synchronous to the frequency.
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From the forgoing descriptions, it can be shown that the above objects have been substantially achieved. The present invention effectively provides an effective and flexible means of converting digital signal into an analog signal in a resources and cost-effective manner.
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.