The present disclosure relates to the technical field of aquaculture in saltwater ponds, in particular to a circulating aquaculture facility for saltwater ponds.
The circulating culture technology for saltwater ponds can make full use of aquaculture feed, and has the advantages of reducing the cost of aquaculture. Circulating aquaculture in saltwater ponds is realized by circulating aquaculture facilities. When the circulating aquaculture facilities are used for fish and shrimp co-cultivation, the feed is spread into the cultivation tank, which can effectively prevent the waste of feed. In addition, the oxygen supply device through circulating breeding can provide sufficient oxygen for the fish and shrimp raised in the cultivation tank, which can effectively ensure the metabolism of the fish and shrimp. However, the existing circulating cultivation facilities have the following two shortcomings, one is that fish and shrimp cannot be cultured separately, which leads to the inability to supply feeds of different ingredients reasonably on demand, and the other is that it is not convenient to clean up fish and shrimp excrement.
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a circulating aquaculture facility for saltwater ponds, aiming to improve the existing circulating aquaculture facilities that fails separate fish and shrimp in different environments, and clean up fish and shrimp excrement properly.
The present disclosure is achieved by the circulating aquaculture facility for saltwater ponds comprising the follows:
In some embodiments, the water inlet pipeline comprises a rectangular water inlet pipe, a circular water inlet pipe, and a rectangular box; the rectangular water inlet pipe is L-shaped, with one end being connected to the left rectangular through hole on the left wall of the cultivation tank, and the other to a bottom wall of the rectangular box; a through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the rectangular box to in connection with the rectangular water inlet pipe; a water inlet end of the circular water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet pump; the circulate water inlet pipe allows the water to be delivered to the rectangular box.
In some embodiments, an upper end surface of the rectangular box is evenly provided with a plurality of water inlet through holes along a length direction of the upper end surface of the rectangular box; each water inlet through hole is connected to a water distribution pipe, and each water distribution pipe is connected to a circular water inlet pipe.
In some embodiments, the water outlet pipeline comprises a rectangular water outlet pipe and a circular water outlet pipe, with one end of the rectangular water outlet pipe being connected to the right rectangular through hole on the right wall of the cultivation tank, and the other to the circular water outlet pipe; the circular water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet pump.
In some embodiments, an upper wall of the rectangular water outlet pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of air pipe joints along a length direction of the upper wall of the rectangular water outlet pipe; each air pipe joint is connected to a recoil air pipe; a first one-way valve is arranged between the recoil air pipe and the air pipe joint; each recoil air pipe is connected to a pressure source.
In some embodiments, a right end of the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank is vertically provided with a baffle; the baffle is vertically arranged and the length direction of the baffle is along a direction from front to rear of the cultivation tank; an upper end of the baffle is provided with a connecting rod; the connecting rod is vertically arranged; an upper right end of the cultivation tank is provided with a mounting frame; the mounting frame is provided with a driving cylinder; a lower end of a piston rod of the diving cylinder is connected to an upper end of the connecting rod.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the baffle is provided with a guide rod on each of the front and rear sides of the connecting rod; the guide rod is arranged vertically, and an inner wall of the right wall of the cultivation tank is provided with two guide plates; each guide plate is provided with a guide through hole, and the two guide rods respectively pass through the guide through hole of the guide plate.
In some embodiments, the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen generator and an oxygen delivery pipe; one end of the oxygen delivery pipe is connected to an oxygen outlet of the oxygen generator, and the other end is connected to a circular water inlet pipe; the oxygen delivery pipe is provided with an oxygen delivery valve.
In some embodiments, the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen generator and an oxygen delivery pipeline; the oxygen delivery pipeline comprises a vertical pipe, a transverse pipe and a plurality of connecting short pipes; a length direction of the transverse pipe is defined from left to right of the cultivation tank; both ends of the transverse pipe are sealed; the plurality of connecting short pipes are provided between the transverse pipe and a front wall or rear wall of the cultivation tank for connecting the transverse pipe and the front wall or rear wall of the cultivation tank; each connecting short pipe is uniformly arranged along a direction of the horizontal pipe; a second one-way valve is arranged on each of the connecting short pipes; a lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to an upper wall of the transverse pipe; an upper end of the vertical pipe is connected to the oxygen outlet of the oxygen generator.
In some embodiments, two oxygen delivery pipelines are provided; the two oxygen delivery pipelines are respectively arranged on the front a rear sides of the cultivation tank; the two transverse pipes of the two oxygen delivery pipelines are respectively located at the front side of the cultivation tank and the rear side of the cultivation tank; the horizontal pipe located on the front side of the cultivation tank is connected to the lower end of the front wall of the cultivation tank through the plurality of connecting short pipes; the transverse pipe located on the rear side of the cultivation tank is connected to the lower end of the rear wall of the cultivation tank through the plurality of connecting short pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are as follows.
In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
In the drawings: 1-cultivation tank; 2-division plate; 3-rectangular water inlet pipe; 4-circular water inlet pipe; 5-rectangular box; 6-water distribution pipe; 7-rectangular water outlet pipe; 8-circular water outlet pipe; 9-recoil air pipe; 10-first one-way valve; 11-oxygen generator; 12-oxygen delivery pipe; 13-oxygen delivery valve; 14-vertical pipe; 15-horizontal pipe; 16-connecting short pipe; 17-second one-way valve; 19-mounting frame; 20-driving cylinder; 21-baffle; 22-connecting rod; 23-guide rod; 24-guirde plate; 25-first filter screen; 26-second filter screen.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A circulating aquaculture facility for saltwater ponds is provided, referring to
The rectangular water inlet 3 is L-shaped, one end of which is connected to the left rectangular through hole on the left wall of the cultivation tank 1, and the other to the bottom wall of the rectangular box 5. The bottom wall of the rectangular box 5 is provided with through holes in connection with the rectangular water inlet pipe 3. The left rectangular through hole of the cultivation tank 1 is in communication with the through hole on the bottom wall of the rectangular box 5 via the rectangular water inlet pipe 3. The upper end surface of the rectangular box 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water inlet through holes along its length, and each water inlet through hole is connected to a water distribution pipe 6. Each water distribution pipe 6 is connected to the circular water inlet pipe 4. The water inlet end of the circular water inlet pipe 4 is connected to a water inlet pump. The water pumped by the water inlet pump enters the circular water inlet pipe 4 first, and then enters the rectangular box 5 through each water distribution pipe 6. The arrangement of the water distribution pipes 6 can make the water in the circular water inlet pipe 4 evenly enter the rectangular box 5. The water in the rectangular tank 5 enters the cultivating tank 1 through the L-shaped rectangular water inlet pipe 3 and the left rectangular through hole of the cultivation tank 1. Under the action of the water delivered by the water inlet pump, the uneaten feed and fish excrement of the fish at the bottom of the left inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 enter the right inner chamber through the gap located between the lower end of the division plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the cultivation tank 1 for feeding the shrimp. This allows the aquaculture feed to be more fully utilized, and the cultivation cost can be reduced.
One end of the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 is connected to the right rectangular through hole on the right wall of the cultivation tank 1, while the other end to the circular water outlet pipe 8. The circular water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet pump. Initiating the water outlet pump, and the water in the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 enters the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 first, and then enters the water outlet pump through the circular water outlet pipe 8. At last, the water will be discharged from the sewage pipe connected to the outlet end of the water outlet pump. Under the action of the water outlet pump, the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 and the circular water outlet pipe 8, the excrement of the fish and shrimp on the bottom of the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 will be discharged from the cultivation tank 1, and this will improve the cultivation environment of the cultivation tank 1.
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The working principle of the present invention: the present invention can divide the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 1 into a left inner chamber and a right inner chamber by providing the division plate 2. The left inner chamber is used for fish cultivation, and the right inner chamber is used for shrimp cultivation. The fish and shrimp can be cultivated separately, which facilitates the reasonable supply of feeds of different ingredients on demand, and makes the cultivation more efficient. The invention can pass the uneaten fish feed and fish excrement at the bottom of the left inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 to the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 for the shrimp, through the gap between the lower end of the division plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the cultivation tank 1, under the action of the water delivered by the external water inlet pump. This can increase the utilization of the cultivation feed and reduce the cultivation cost. The excrement of fish and shrimp at the bottom of the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 can be discharged from the cultivation tank 1 under the action of an external water outlet pump, which effectively improves the cultivation environment in the cultivation tank 1.
Accordingly, the present invention can separate fish and shrimp in different cultivation environment, making the cultivation more efficient. Furthermore, the present invention can transport the uneaten fish feed from the fish chamber to the shrimp for consumption, so that the aquaculture feed can be more fully utilized, and the breeding cost is reduced. The cultivation cost is therefore reduced.
A circulating aquaculture facility for saltwater ponds is provided, referring to
The rectangular water inlet 3 is L-shaped, one end of which is connected to the left rectangular through hole on the left wall of the cultivation tank 1, and the other to the bottom wall of the rectangular box 5. The bottom wall of the rectangular box 5 is provided with through holes in connection with the rectangular water inlet pipe 3. The left rectangular through hole of the cultivation tank 1 is in communication with the through hole on the bottom wall of the rectangular box 5 via the rectangular water inlet pipe 3. The upper end surface of the rectangular box 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water inlet through holes along its length, and each water inlet through hole is connected to a water distribution pipe 6. Each water distribution pipe 6 is connected to the circular water inlet pipe 4. The water inlet end of the circular water inlet pipe 4 is connected to a water inlet pump. The water pumped by the water inlet pump enters the circular water inlet pipe 4 first, and then enters the rectangular box 5 through each water distribution pipe 6. The arrangement of the water distribution pipes 6 can make the water in the circular water inlet pipe 4 evenly enter the rectangular box 5. The water in the rectangular tank 5 enters the cultivating tank 1 through the L-shaped rectangular water inlet pipe 3 and the left rectangular through hole of the cultivation tank 1. Under the action of the water delivered by the water inlet pump, the uneaten feed and fish excrement of the fish at the bottom of the left inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 enter the right inner chamber through the gap located between the lower end of the division plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the cultivation tank 1 for feeding the shrimp. This allows the aquaculture feed to be more fully utilized, and the cultivation cost can be reduced.
One end of the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 is connected to the right rectangular through hole on the right wall of the cultivation tank 1, while the other end to the circular water outlet pipe 8. The circular water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet pump. Initiating the water outlet pump, and the water in the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 enters the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 first, and then enters the water outlet pump through the circular water outlet pipe 8. At last, the water will be discharged from the sewage pipe connected to the outlet end of the water outlet pump. Under the action of the water outlet pump, the rectangular water outlet pipe 7 and the circular water outlet pipe 8, the excrement of the fish and shrimp on the bottom of the right inner chamber of the cultivation tank 1 will be discharged from the cultivation tank 1, and this will improve the cultivation environment of the cultivation tank 1.
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Compared with the oxygen supply device in the first embodiment, the oxygen supply device in this embodiment has a more complicated structure and higher cost, but it has the advantage of more uniform oxygen supply. Moreover, it can be used when fish and shrimp excrement is not cleaned, and the use is more flexible, saving the cultivation cost.
The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202110789112.X | Jul 2021 | CN | national |
The present disclosure claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 202110789112.X entitled “CIRCULATING AQUACULTURE FACILITY FOR SALTWATER PONDS,” filed on Jul. 13, 2021, in the China National Intellectual Property Administration, the entire content of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.