This application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Application No. PCT/NZ2020/050026 filed on Mar. 16, 2020, which claims priority to NZ Patent Application No. 751699 filed on Mar. 14, 2019, the disclosures of which are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein.
The invention relates to a cladding or siding assembly and method of installation of a cladding or siding assembly for any suitable structure. The invention is directed particularly but not solely towards a cladding or siding assembly comprising standardized removable components to form part of a cavity wall construction for an outside of a building.
All references, including any patents or patent applications cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference. No admission is made that any reference constitutes prior art. The discussion of the references states what their authors assert, and the applicants reserve the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinency of the cited documents. It will be clearly understood that, although a number of prior art publications may be referred to herein; this reference does not constitute an admission that any of these documents form part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia, New Zealand or in any other country.
Existing cladding or siding assemblies or systems for buildings or structures rely on separate components being manufactured at separate factories each having their own standards of workmanship, design and product specifications which makes it very difficult to match products or allow products to work together in an installation process. Extra planning during product deliveries and installation is often required. Any mismatching of products can also cause product wastage. The many different components are typically manufactured in many separate locations. These difficulties can further increase labour and manufacturing costs.
Other problems include too many components and complicated components, making them difficult to visualize, design and install, requiring more time and specialised experts in several different technical areas, further increasing labour costs. If too complicated it is very difficult to attempt to automate these systems. Some systems require installation of separate sealing system which are typically difficult to get right when on site. There are great difficulties in trying to repair wall panel cladding systems without having to dismantle the whole wall or affect cladding panels alongside a single panel requiring repair.
Yet other problems with existing non-standard products, client requirements and site variations (eg geographical, building heights, wind loading, fire regulations, and environmental exposure etc), is that it is too difficult to pre-order components like panels, which are not ordered until clearly defined as built sizes and positons can be determined on the building or until windows and doors are already installed on a building.
Importantly it is usually not possible to spot fix or replace panels due to accidental damage during transport, work site or installation. It is also usually not possible to replace an individual “target panel” installed on a wall or building without having to remove adjoining or surrounding panels without damaging those several panels surrounding the “target panel”.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved cladding or siding assembly and method of installation that ameliorates some of the disadvantages and limitations of the known art or at least provide the public with a useful choice.
In a first aspect the invention resides in a cladding or siding assembly for use as cladding or siding for a wall of a building or structure having a face 2,
Preferably in a first option CCS 3 (see
Preferably in first support rail member 12 (CCS 3) the upper front channel space 24 is an elongate shaped space formed and bordered with part of the rear support wall 20 and the first channel wall 22 and the first channel wall 22 in cross section comprises an L shaped member with a long leg extending out at right angles from the rear support wall 20, and ending in a short upright leg extending at right angles to the long leg and parallel to the face of the panel member, comprising upright tab portion 30 extending upwardly and away from or outside of the middle or second channel space 26, and also extending the length of the top channel side wall 20 wherein the long leg forms a base of upper channel space 24,
Preferably a second support rail member 13 (CCS 9) as seen in
Preferably the second channel wall member 23 of the second support rail member 13 is the same second channel wall member 23 as per the first support rail member 12 and so has the same shape lower or third channel space 28.
Preferably the whole cross section of the first support rail member 12 forms the base for the other support rail member 13 wherein a panel member can be supported by different combinations of the support rail members.
Preferably rail support member 202 is for use as bottom edge member and includes an upright box section 232 and base sill 234 having an upright tab member 236 forming a recess 24 for sliding receipt of a rear of the panel member with recess 60 loosely capturing upright tab member 234 therein to hold and locate the panel member therein
Preferably the clearance space 76 from the top of the panel member edge to the bottom or top of recess 24 or 28, and the tip of the tab members to the base of recess 60 is designed to provide room to rotate and hook a panel member into place vertically, allowing vertical upwards adjustment and then dropping down into place with the tab within recess thereby not allowing the panel member to fall out from between the support rails
Preferably vertical members 204 CCS4, 208 CCS6 and joint clamp member 209 CCS11 support and edge fix the panel member wherein joint clamp member 209 CCS11 is for supporting and edge sealing the panel members between internal corner member CCS4 and second external corner member CCS6.
Preferably the support rail members 12, 13 and 202 have dimension distances defined as being the first inside channel height 34 of first channel wall 22 and second inside channel height 36 of second channel wall 23, another dimension called the support rail member to support rail member height dimension 38 is defined as being measured from the third channel space 28 of a first or upper support rail member to the first channel space 24 of a second or lower support rail member 12.
Preferably the face panel member 40 is a planar member portion which includes a profile comprising a simple planar sheet of a suitable material.
Preferably face panel member 40 is formed in profile as a planar sheet with or extending in a perimeter folded side edge 44 forming a recessed rear space 46 there between for receipt of at least a portion of the perimeter frame therein, wherein folded side edges 44 are receivable within first recess 58—see
Preferably the perimeter frame 42 is formed of an elongate extruded body having in cross section a rectangular profile comprising a double opposing channel comprising a base wall 50 with three upright leg members on one side of the base wall 50 which include a first end leg 52, middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 thereby forming two adjoining parallel longitudinal recesses first recess 58 and second recess 60 there between the upright leg members. (see
Preferably a first perimeter frame 42 has a first recess 58 which has a cross section which is covered to form a box section in cross section whereby the first end leg 52, middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 extend to the same height from the base wall 50 whereby the second recess 60 is an open channel section. See
Preferably the first recess 58 is shaped as polygon with a notch recess in a corner of end of the base wall 50 which is useful for housing a sealant material therein against an inside of the face panel.
Preferably the first perimeter frame 42 is combined with the face panel member 40 without side edges 44.
Preferably a second perimeter frame 42 includes a profile with the first end leg 52 is a planar member with an end tab forming an inverted L cross sectional shape, middle leg 54 is an inverted L shaped member and second end leg 56 is a T shape wherein first recess 58 is larger in space than second recess 60 but is accessible from its side and second recess 60 is shaped in cross section as a rectangle in cross section, first recess 58 being an open channel at the top of the leg members. See
Preferably the second perimeter frame 42 is combined with the face panel member 40 with side edges 44.
Preferably for the face panel member 40, the side edge 44 of face panel member 10, 80 is designed to be attached to the side of the perimeter frame 42 and be located at least partially on one of or over to cover the entrance of the first recess 58 while second recess 60 is left exposed to provide a fixing space for the panel member when the panel member 10, 80 is slid into spaced and parallel horizontal oriented support rail members 12 and 13.
Preferably each panel member 10, 80 is shaped as a rectangle or square having an outer width dimension 62 and an outer height dimension 64 relating to an outside surface of the perimeter frame which are designed to allow spanning and support between support rail members and fixing thereto.
Preferably each panel member 10, 80 or perimeter frame 42 also have another dimension relating to the inside of the second recess 60 of the perimeter frame 42 whereby there is an outer width recess dimension 66 and outer height recess dimension 68 above the base wall 50.
Preferably other components include horizontal top and bottom edge members 13 (CCS 9), 202 (CCS10), internal corner members 204 CCS 4 for the vertical or sides of a panel member, first external corner members 206 (CCS5) for the vertical or sides of a panel member, second external corner members 206 CCS 6 for the vertical or sides of a panel member, base bracket members 102 and cover bracket members 104 CCS8 for horizon fixing of the support rails, door or window end box section members 202 CCS 10 for horizontal top or bottom fixing of the panel members and flashings wherein all of these components have a thickness dimension spaced from an outside face 2 of a wall or structure to form a drain and vertical cavity there between, to then present a spaced consistent or level surface allowing the support rail members to be affixed there to, to cause the panel members to be affixed to provide a level outer surface forming a suitable cavity there between wherein 204 CCS4 includes a channel space.
Preferably internal corner member 204 (CCS4) has a channels 211a on faces 211 which are formed with upstand 211b being located closer to the other faces 211c whereby channel 211a receives second leg 56 of perimeter frame 42 to allow a sliding interfitting and location of the vertical side of a panel member
Preferably the external corner member 208 (CCS6) interfits with vertical sides of the panel member whereby arms 228 protrude into recess 60 of the perimeter frame 42 of the panel member to hold, clamp and locate panel members on an external corner.
Preferably between panels (see
Preferably the top and bottom edges members are affixed to the top and bottom of all walls and the internal and external corner members are affixed to all corners.
Preferably as shown in
Preferably the perimeter frame 42 includes a separate housing 88 which functions to provide support for the face panel member 40 and/or to further enable the face panel member 40 to properly flip out and assist in providing fixing for the face panel member 40 to the perimeter frame 42 and to prevent falling debris from entering into a wall cavity as formed between the cladding or siding assembly 1 of the present invention, affixed to the wall or structure.
Preferably internal corner member 204 CCS 4 (see
Preferably for external corners of a face of a building the assembly includes first external corner member 206 (CCS5) (see
Preferably the top and bottom edge members 13 (CCS 9) as in
Preferably each panel member is prevented from popping out of the spaced parallel support rail members and is able to be singularly removed by slotting second leg 32 of the panel member from popping in recess 60 at the top of the panel member, at least a lower portion of the second leg 32 (downward protruding) of the upper support rail member 12, 13 overlaps at least an upper part of second end leg 56 of the perimeter frame 42 of the panel member, and also at the lower end of the panel member the slotting includes at least a portion of the first leg 30 of the lower support rail member overlapping in recess 60 with at least a portion of the first leg 30 (upwardly protruding) of the lower support rail member.
Preferably in another variation for the panel members 10, there is also a third option for the panel members 10 called a fire apron panel member 80 wherein fire apron panel member 80 includes a similar perimeter frame 42 as shown in
In a second aspect the invention resides in a panel member 10 which comprises a planar face panel member 40 affixed to a perimeter frame 42, the face panel member 40 is designed and shaped to provide an outwardly planar facing front portion with the perimeter frame 42 being designed to support and locate the face panel member 40 peripherally from behind,
wherein perimeter frame 42 is formed of an elongate extruded body having in cross section a profile comprising side abutting parallel channels comprising a base wall 50 with three upright leg members on one side of the base wall 50 which include a first end leg 52, middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 thereby forming two adjoining longitudinal recesses including a first recess 58 and a second recess 60 there between the upright leg members wherein the first and second recesses face outward peripherally of the panel member thereby providing at least one peripheral second recess 60 adjacent a rear of the panel member which is also outwardly open and edge peripherally for removable attachment and location to other members such as support rail members.
Preferably face panel member 40 is formed in profile as a planar sheet with or extending to a perimeter to folded side edges 44 forming a recessed rear space 46 there between for receipt of at least a portion of the perimeter frame 42 therein wherein side edges 44 are receivable within first recess 58—see
Preferably the face panel member 40 is attached at its rear utilizing a suitable construction adhesive
In a third aspect, the invention resides in a method of assembly of a panel support assembly for use as cladding or siding for a wall of a building or structure having a face 2, the assembly includes at least one panel member 10, 80 and at least two support rail members 12 and 13 (ie CCS3/CCS9/CCS10) wherein the method includes the following steps of:
To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and application of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and the descriptions herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be limiting.
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, by reference to the accompanying drawings:
Folded Panel Edge Panel Member (CCS1)
Folded Option 1
Folded Option 2
Folded Option 3
Folded Option 4
Un-Folded Panel Edge Panel Member CCS7
Un-Folded Panel Edge Panel Member CCS7 Edge Options
Extrusion Cross Sections
Support Rail Member
Assembly Method
The following description will describe the invention in relation to preferred embodiments of the invention, namely a cladding or siding assembly 1 for a structure and method of installation. The invention is in no way limited to these preferred embodiments as they are purely to exemplify the invention only and that possible variations and modifications would be readily apparent without departing from the scope of the invention. The inventor developed this cladding system by referring to a special number-letter code for every member eg CCS1, CCS2, CCS3 etc which have been replaced by a standard reference numbering system as typically used in patent specifications.
The cladding or siding assembly 1 as shown in
The cladding or siding assembly 1 minimally includes at least one panel member 10, 80 and first and second support rail members (CCS3/CCS9) 12 and 13 whereby at least one panel member 10, 80 is supported vertically by at least two spaced parallel support rail members 12 oriented horizontally which are removably attached to the exterior side 2 of the wall or structure either directly or indirectly from other components attached to the outside face of the wall or structure. The cladding or siding assembly is designed to allow at least one panel member to slidably interfit inbetween to be located and be removable without damage during insertion or removal, at any time during construction or any time later after completion,
Each support rail member 12, 13 is described with respect to its use horizontally and includes an elongate member having a body comprising a length dimension 14 between ends 15, a height dimension 16 between side edges 17, a front face 18 and rear face 19, wherein the height dimension 16 is selected to be less than the length dimension 14. In cross section, the body of the support rail member 12 includes a rear support wall 20 joined or formed with a first channel wall 22 and second channel wall 23 forming an upper or first front channel space 24 with an upright tab portion 30, a middle or second front channel space 26; and lower or third front channel space 28 is also formed with a L shape but as an upside down L shape with a lower tab portion 32 all formed on one side of the rear support wall 20. These recesses can be any suitable shape such as polygonal or curved. Upright tab 30 is less in height than the lower tab portion 32 which directly assists in the upwards slotting or hooking in the longer lower tab portion of an upper support rail and then rotating towards the wall and then dropping in to capture the shorter tab of the lower support rail.
In a first option 12 (CCS3) see
In first support rail member 12 (CCS3) the upper front channel space 24 is an elongate space formed bordered with part of the rear support wall 20 and the first channel wall 22. The first channel wall 22 in cross section comprises an L shaped member with a long leg extending out from the rear support wall 20, and ending in a short upright leg comprising an upright tab portion 30 extending upwardly and away from or outside of the middle or second channel space 26, and also extending the length of the top channel side wall 20. The long leg forms a base of upper channel space 24.
In 12 (CCS3) the middle or second channel space 26 is formed as a regular rectangular space between first channel space 24 and third channel space 28 and a portion of the rear support wall 20 which forms the base of the middle or second channel space 26.
In 12 (CCS3) the lower or third channel space 28 is formed below the middle channel space 26 and also extends the length of the support rail member 12. Lower or third channel space 28 is bordered by second channel wall 23 which is an L shape in cross section being oriented whereby the lower or third channel space 28 faces downwardly. First channel wall 22 has an upright tab portion 30 which is smaller (less height) than a tab portion 32 of the second channel wall 23.
In second support rail member 13 (CCS9) rear support wall 20 is formed as an upside down L shape in cross section having a vertical long leg and short but angled horizontal top leg. The upper or first channel space 24 is formed including a planar elongate member extending at right angles from rear support wall 20 with the upright tab portion 30 (inverted T shape) extending upwardly and away from or outside of the middle or second channel space 26, but extending in a similar distance from the rear support wall 20 but because the planar elongate member is longer than the comparable feature in the first support rail member 12 (CCS3) it forms an inverted T shape, and also extends the length of the top channel side wall 20.
Because the planar elongate member is an inverted T shape that also affect the shape of the middle channel space 26 to be an L shaped space.
Second channel wall 23 of the second support rail member 13 is the same second channel wall member 23 as per the first support rail member 12 (CCS3) and so has the same shape lower channel space 28.
Support rail members 12 and 13 have height dimensions defined as being the first inside channel height 34 of first channel wall 22 and second inside channel height 36 of second channel wall 23. Another dimension called the support rail member to support rail member height dimension 38 is defined as being measured from the a third channel space 28 of a first or upper support rail member to the first channel space 24 of a second or lower support rail member.
Panel Member CCS1
Each panel member 10, 80 which comprises a planar face panel member 40 affixed to a perimeter frame 42, the face panel member 40 is designed and shaped to provide an outwardly planar facing front portion with the perimeter frame 42 being designed to support and locate the face panel member 40 peripherally from behind. The face panel member 40 is attached at least edge peripherally by a suitable structural adhesive and optionally other fasteners if desired or required.
The perimeter frame 42 is formed of an elongate extruded body having in cross section a profile comprising side abutting parallel channels comprising a base wall 50 with three upright leg members on one side of the base wall 50 which include a first end leg 52, middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 thereby forming two adjoining longitudinal recesses including a first recess 58 and a second recess 60 there between the upright leg members wherein the first and second recesses face outward peripherally of the panel member thereby providing at least one peripheral second recess 60 which is outwardly open for attachment and/or location to other members including the support rail members.
In a first option for the face panel member 40, member 40 comprises a planar member which includes a profile of a planar sheet of a suitable material (eg aluminium 3 mm thick).
In another option, face panel member 40 is formed in profile as a planar sheet with or extending in a folded perimeter side edge or perimeter folded side edge 44. The perimeter side edge 44, is oriented in a plan at right angles to the plane represented by the planar cover sheet 40 to form a recessed rear space 46 there between or behind for receipt of at least a portion of the perimeter frame therein.
Perimeter frame 42 is formed of an elongate extruded body having in cross section a profile comprising a double opposing channel comprising a base wall 50 with three upright leg members on one side of the base wall 50 which include a first end leg 52, middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 thereby forming two adjoining longitudinal recesses first recess 58 and second recess 60 there between the upright leg members. The first recess 58 and second recess 60 are shaped as polygons (eg rectangular or square) or can be curved whereas first recess 58 includes a notch recess 58A in a corner of end of the base wall 50 which is useful for housing a structural adhesive material therein. In use the folded side edges are slidably received within first recess 58.
In a first option for the panel member, panel member 10 including a face panel member 40 comprising planar sheet without side edges 44, the first recess 58 of the perimeter frame 42 is entirely covered to form a box section in cross section ie the first end leg middle leg 54 and second end leg 56 extend to the same height from the base wall 50 whereby the second recess 60 is a typical open channel section. This particular perimeter frame 42 having an enclosed box section as shown in
In the second option for a panel member ie panel member 80 having a face panel member 40 with side edge 44, the first end leg 52 is a planar member with an end tab forming an inverted small L shape, middle leg is a larger inverted L shaped member and second end leg 56 is a T shape. First recess 58 is selected to be but is not limited to being larger as a space than second recess 60 but is accessible from its side. Second recess 60 is shaped in cross section as a rectangle in cross section being an open channel at the top of the leg members. This particular perimeter frame 42 not having an enclosed box section as shown in
For the second option for the face panel member 40 with side edges 44, the side edge 44 of face panel member 10, 80 is designed to sit recessed within from the side of the perimeter frame 40 (ie not to protrude from sides of the perimeter frame 42) and be located and attached on one of or over to cover at least a portion of the entrance of one of the first recess 58 while second recess 60 is left exposed to provide a fixing space for the panel member when the panel member 10, 80 is rotated into spaced and parallel horizontal oriented support rail members 12 and 13.
Perimeter frame 42 ie first and second perimeter frames 42 can be interchanged with the face panel member 40 with four side edges 44. Face panel member 40 without four side edges 44 can only go on the perimeter frame profile of
Each panel member 10, 80 is shaped as a rectangle or square having an outer width dimension 62 and an outer height dimension 64 relating to an outside surface of the perimeter frame 42 which are designed to allow spanning, insertion and removable support between support rail members 12, 13 and fixing thereto.
Each panel member 10, 80 or perimeter frame 42 also have another dimension relating to the inside of the second recess 60 of the perimeter frame 42 whereby there is an outer width recess dimension 66 and outer height recess dimension 68 above the base wall 50.
Each perimeter frame 42 as shown in
In one option as shown in
Base bracket members 102 (CCS8) are affixed and positioned directly to a suitable structure eg the face 2 of the wall or structure in a spaced configuration as shown in these figures in positions other than in the corners both internal and external in the wall structure. Cover bracket members 104 (CCS12) is slidably attached to each base bracket members depending on the depth of cavity required between the panel members and wall face. The support rail members 12, 13 are affixed to and supported by a cover bracket member 104. Base bracket member 102 and cover bracket members 104 are square U/channel shaped members defining a channel space there between flange members, and comprising a base between the flange members. Each flange includes grooves on one face of the flange facing in one vertical direction. Cover bracket members 104 having flanges separated by a base wherein each flange includes a downwardly projecting lip whereby when a cover bracket member 104 is inter-fitted with the base bracket member 102, the lips are slidably positioned within the grooves.
Assembly of Support Rail Members 12, 13 and Panel Members 10
The support rail members 12 are oriented and located horizontally and in parallel spaced lines on face 2 of the wall or structure and are spaced at selected vertical spacing dimensions 66 such that at least one panel member 10, 80 spans there between from and there between upper and lower the support rail members 12, in a common plane eg substantially vertical. The spaced upper and lower support rail members 12 are oriented to be substantially parallel (eg horizontal) with similar oriented upper and lower portions of the perimeter frame (eg horizontal) of the panel members. When in use the rear support wall 20 of the support rail members 12 are fixed in a common plane eg the outside face 2 of a vertical wall.
In one option, the support rail members 12, 13 can be supported by bracket members 100 to space out the support rail members from the surface of the face of the structure to form a cavity there between.
The spaced support rail members 12 therefore are oriented and shaped to provide an upper row of support rail members with the lower channel space 28 being directed downwardly to face a lower row of support rail members 12 having the upper channel space 24 facing upwardly.
A panel member 10, 80 as formed with at least one panel member and perimeter frame 42, has second recess 60 which is exposed and open peripherally.
For the opposing upper and lower support rail members as attached to the face 2 of a wall or structure, in a horizontal line, spaced apart, there are the following dimensions
For each panel member 10, 80 which can include a face panel member 40 on a perimeter frame 42 with or without side edges 44. The perimeter frame 42 includes first and second perimeter frames 42, as formed of one open channel and an enclosed channel ie a box section ie first perimeter frame as shown in
There is also a dimensioned distance called a clearance gap 76 defined as being the distance when a panel member 10, 80 is fitted between parallel upper and lower support rail members 12, 13 and is defined as being a distance between one outside end eg the top of panel; member 10 or top of the second end leg 56 or of box section or middle leg 54 and the inside base of the channel space 28 or 24 of the support rail members 12, 13.
Requirements or features of the dimensions of the support rail members and panel members 10, 80 include:
Affix spaced support rail members 12, 13 to face 2 of a wall or structure at dimension distances of 38 and 39A. The support rail members must be affixed to the wall before the panel members 10, 80 can be removably affixed but the orientation of upper and lower support rail members is important whereby the shorter tab member 30 must be oriented upwardly and the longer lower tab member 32 must be oriented downwardly.
Each panel member 10 is slotted between an upper support rail member and a parallel lower support rail member, whereby at an upper end of the panel member recess 60 slidably interfits with the lower tab member 32 of the upper support rail member having second end leg 56 of perimeter frame 42 within lower recess 28 and the recess 60 at a lower end of the same panel member slidably captures shorter upper tab member 30 of the lower support rail member whereby second end leg 56 is captured in upper recess 24 of lower support rail member,
First position panel member 10, 80 by angling one end of the panel member ie hooking, eg upper end, into the upper support rail member by slotting in second recess 60 of the panel member (eg at top end of panel member) over to capture second end leg 32 or 22 of the upper support rail member;
Rotate second end eg base or lower end of said panel member 10, 80 towards face 2 of the wall while applying upward lift on the panel;
Then once the bottom edge of panel member 10, 80 third leg 56 is positioned above 30 of the lower support rail release panel member 10, 80 and ensure leg 56 engages in the lower support rail space 24 into lower support rail member 12, 13 by slotting in second recess 60 on the lower end of the panel member to capture first end leg 30 whereby there the clearance gap 76 is formed at the top of the panel member but the panel member 10, 80 is not able to disengage laterally between the support rail members.
Each panel member 10, 80 is then prevented from popping out of the support rail members and is able to be singularly removed by being slotted in recess 60 at the top of the panel member, at least a lower portion of the second leg 32 (downward protruding) of the upper support rail member 12, 13 overlaps at least an upper part of second end leg 56 of the perimeter frame 42 of the panel member and also at the lower end the slotting includes at least a portion of the first leg 30 of the lower support rail member overlapping in recess 60 with at least a portion of the first leg 30 (upwardly protruding) of the lower support rail member
Set Up Requirements
Support rail members must be installed level and parallel with each other
Wall face must be plumb and back faces of support rail members must be plumb
Hook slots ie recesses 60 of CCS3, CCS9 and CCS10 must align 12 (CCS3) and 13 (CCS9) can be used on top, middle or bottom of the a wall construction
Important dimensions that allow each panel member to be able to be firstly hooked upward into an upper support rail, secondly rotated towards the wall face 2, then drop down into lower support rail member.
Width of Recess 60 of Perimeter Frame 42
The thickness of tab members 22, 23 (of hook shaped members) and width of the recess 24, 28
Depth of panel recess 60
Depth of support rail recesses 24, 28
Thickness of the face panel 40
Distance between at entrance end of panel recess 60 from each spaced parallel sides of a panel member
Distance between end tips of tab members 30, 32
Distance between an inside of the recess of the support rail members
The distance between the tips of the tab members of spaced parallel support rail members must be less than the distance between the entrances of panel recess 60
The depth or height of one tab member is less than the height of the other tab member on each support rail member
The distance between bottom of opposing recesses 60 of support rails 12, 13, 202 must be greater than the distance between the entrance ends of a panel member (to create a vertical clearance space at one end of one side of the panel member) to allow the panel member to be raised beyond the shorter tab member (ie into the clearance space) to allow removal or insertion only by raising the panel member up and over the shorter tab
The width of recesses of the support rail members must be greater than the thickness of the edge of the panel frame 42 third leg 56 but not too much greater to allow sliding removal and insertion but also provide a non sloppy mounting of the panel within the support rails
The depth between bases of recess 60 of one support rail member to opposing recess 60 of the other support rail member
The distance between an outer edge of one panel member is less than the distance between the base of the tab members to provide a panel clearance space between panel members 76a on a wall face 2. This clearance space as seen in
Other Optional Components for the Cladding or Siding Assembly
Base bracket members 102 (CCS8)
Cover bracket members 104 (CCS12)
Support rail member 13 (CCS9) and bottom edge members 202 (CCS10)
Internal corner members 204 (CCS4) see
First external corner members 206 (CCS5) see
Second external corner members 208 (CCS6) see
Various flashings as shown
As shown in the figures these other components are attachable directly to the face of the wall or structure and so also enable the support rail 12, 13 and panel assembly which includes at least one panel member 10, 80 and support rail members to be removably affixed to a face 2 of the wall or face of a structure 2 but spaced therefrom to provide a drain and vertical cavity there between. The support rail members 12, 13 are attached directly to some of at least the said other components
As shown in
As shown in
In general all of these components have a thickness dimension spaced from an outside face of a wall structure 2 to then present a spaced consistent or plumb and in line surface allow the support rail members to be affixed there to, to cause the panel members to be affixed to provide a straight outer surface.
Internal corner members 204 (CCS4)
The external corners require a two part component assembly with fasteners being made up of a first external corner member 206 (CCS5) and second external corner member 208 (CCS6) (see
The horizontal members include elongate member 13 (CCS9) as in
Vertical members include internal corners using internal corner members 204 (CCS4) (
Internal corner member 204 (CCS4) has channels 211a on faces 211 which are formed with upstand 211b being located closer to the other faces 211c. Channel 211a receives second leg 56 of perimeter frame 42 to allow a sliding interfitting and location of the vertical side of a panel member.
The external corner member 208 (CCS6) interfits with vertical sides of the panel member whereby arms 228 protrude into recess 60 of the perimeter frame 42 of the panel member to hold, clamp and locate panel members on an external corner. Between panels (see
One method of installation for a cladding or siding assembly utilizing the following components:
Another method of installation of a single panel member 10:
The panel members 10, 80 can also be affixed by having the support rail members 12, 13 being utilized in a vertical relationship in combination with the support rail members being used horizontally. Furthermore in some situations eg at an end of a wall, the panel members can be slid horizontally into and between upper and lower spaced support rail members. In yet other options the panel members 10 can be attached to the wall or bracket support members by means of clamping by a clamp plate member between the vertical sides of the perimeter frame 42 see
Support rail members 12, 13 can be attached directly to the face of the wall or indirectly via the bracket members 100 to the face of the wall or indirectly by using vertical corner profiles 204 (CCS4) or 206 (CCS5) combined with 208 (CCS6). The panel members 10, 80 can be slidably sealed and supported in internal corners as in
The various embodiments described above include a number of different features, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that they may be combined in combinations other than those specifically described, in order to achieve the object of the invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All such modifications and variations as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art fall within the broad scope and ambit of the invention.
Optional Advantages
Variations
Throughout the description of this specification, the word “comprise” and variations of that word such as “comprising” and “comprises”, are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. For the important aspect of the invention which includes having a panel member shaped and designed to be able to be first hooked upwardly (ie recess 60 at the top of the panel member) into a tab member of an upper support rail member and then rotated towards the wall face 2 to a vertical orientation and then dropped (with recess 60 at the bottom of the panel member) over a lower tab member of the lower support rail member, which allows the panel member to be located and held within both tab members as the tab member at the top is shorter than the lower tab member.
When talking support rails or support rail members 12, 13 the orientation of the support rails need not necessarily be horizontal but it must be oriented such the panel member 10, 80 with its slot 60 can interfit therewith with the recesses 28 and 24 of opposing parallel rails. The depth of the clearance 76, the depth 60A of recess 60 and depth or length of tab portions 30 and 32 which are depths 36 and 34 are interrelated and also the width of the tab and width of the gap
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “up”, “lower”, “down”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, “side”, “front”, “rear” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.
It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
These and other features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the method of operation and functions of the related elements of structures and the combination of parts and economics of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures.
The order of assembly is not limited to that described as the order for the components of the:
But can be varied as long as the affixed components present or provide a uniform outer surface for the support rail members where upon various flashings can then be attached followed by the panel members 10. The base bracket member must be affixed before the cover bracket member can be attached. The size, length and dimensions of any of the components can be varied to suit physical requirement eg specific loading and weathertightness but they must be consistent to provide a level surface for the support rail members.
Though one panel member is shown on a pair of upper and lower support rail members, this is an example whereby this can be varied eg by having spaced support rail members or continuous. Equally there may more than one panel member per pair of support rail members.
The support rail members can be any suitable length and spacing as long as they can provide suitable support and fixing of each panel member. The dimensions and shape of the support rail members in terms of its cross section can also be varied as long as the prescribed upper and lower recesses are provided to enable both spanning, insertion, fixing and simple removal of each panel member 10. The order of affixing of the support rail members ie upper or lower support rail members is not important as long as they are attached to the face 2 of the wall before the panel members can be attached.
The height of the channel spaces 224, 28 of support rail member with respect of each other can be varied to be the same or less or vice versa but what is important is the relationship of the upper and lower support rail members with respect to the dimensions of the panel member and its recess 60.
It is acknowledged that the term ‘comprise’ may, under varying jurisdictions, be attributed with either an exclusive or an inclusive meaning. For the purpose of this specification, and unless otherwise noted, the term ‘comprise’ shall have an inclusive meaning—i.e. that it will be taken to mean an inclusion of not only the listed components it directly references, but also other non-specified components or elements. This rationale will also be used when the term ‘comprised’ or ‘comprising’ is used in relation to one or more steps in a method or process. The terms “including and having” or “having and including”, as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language).
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “up”, “lower”, “down”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, “side”, “front”, “rear” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.
The panel members 10 having face panel sheets 40 with or without side edges 44 and the perimeter frames 42 being either first perimeter frames or second perimeter frames as shown by the drawings, can be interchanged in any combination as required. Furthermore the side edges 44 can be tucked away to be lapped within the space 58 or can be lapped on an outside of the frame to be recessed or simply lapped to outwardly protrude.
It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
In another variation for the panel members 10 which can include in a first option, a plane front panel or in a second option, a plane front panel with sides edges 44, there is also a third option called a fire apron panel member 80 as shown in
Face panel member 40 also includes a panel holding mechanism 84 in the form of in this example, a cable tether restrainer having connected ends which can be folded within a recess within the panel members 80 when the panel face 40 is affixed to the perimeter frame 42 by suitable fastening means 86 comprising an intumescent sealer.
This third option fire apron panel member 80 also includes the folded cable tether 86 and thermal ram 85 being mounted on an inside of the face panel member 40 and onto an inside of a rear panel of the panel member 80.
Furthermore, the thermal ram 85 and cable tether restrainer 84 are housed and affixed in a double housing assembly, made up of an L shaped first housing 88 and a U shaped second housing 90. First housing 88 is coupled or connected to an inside face of the face panel 40 and to one end of the cable tether. Second housing 90 is lapped with first housing 88 and is connected to a rear panel of the panel member 80 and is connected to the other end of the cable tether 84.
This housing arrangement 88, 90, hinge 82, intumescent 86, thermal ram 85 and tether 84 enables the face panel member 40 in the event of a fire to cause fastening means 86 eg intumescent adhesive to be allowed to fail and the thermal ram 85 to be activated to then cause to the face panel 40 with the coupled first housing 88 and one end of the tether 84, to flip or pop out to a limited extent governed by the unfolded thermal cable, by pivoting about the bottom hinge 82 leaving behind the rest of the panel member 80 (rear panel and perimeter frame 42) affixed to the face 2 of the building and to prevent or reduce falling debris from above, entering into a wall cavity as formed between the cladding or siding assembly 1 of the present invention, affixed to the wall or structure.
When in the event of a fire, the fastening means 86 (eg intumescent adhesive) is deliberately allowed to fail to cause the face panel member 40 to flop or flip out at a controlled angle from the rest of the fire apron panel member 80, about the bottom hinge 82, extending or unfolding the cable tether 84, to provide a fire protection mechanism in the form of a means to capture falling debris from the fire or divert smoke and fire from travelling up the outside of the structure or building.
Third panel member 80 we show as panel type P3 will function as follows:
It is constructed to maximum dimensions of say for example 500 mm high×1000 mm wide so that when it heats up above say 150 deg C. (which will normally only happen when exposed to fire or radiant heat) the facing panel member 40 releases and distorts the profile of heat form below in a manner that will deflect the heat (fire) away from the wall above.
This is achieved by having perimeter adhesives 86 between the face panel and perimeter frame 42 that will release when the panel exceeds a certain heat and as a backup the panel includes another means inside the panel to push the facing panel away from the wall and open up.
The facing panel member 40 will be a steel plate suitable as a cladding material and robust enough to deflect fire and keep its shape when exposed to fire. When a top of the panel face member 40 hinges away from the wall it is guided into a certain angular position with mechanical hinge 82 at its base and a retainer or cable tether/tie 84 to allow it to open only to a certain angle.
Perimeter frame 42 can include at least two main cross sectional types as shown in
It will of course be realised that while the foregoing has been given by way of illustrative example of this invention, all such and other modifications and variations thereto as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of this invention as is hereinbefore described.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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751699 | Mar 2019 | NZ | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NZ2020/050026 | 3/16/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/185102 | 9/17/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220154472 A1 | May 2022 | US |