The present disclosure generally relates to joints in automotive exhaust systems. More particularly, a clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly for the joint is provided.
Exhaust systems are useful for transferring and sometimes treating the exhaust emitted from an internal combustion engine. The exhaust system may include several portions of conduit or pipe connected to one another. Exhaust devices are often implemented to reduce the sound emitted from the exhaust exiting the internal combustion engine. Other types of exhaust devices may be provided to reduce the concentration of undesirable emissions including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and the like. Exhaust systems associated with emissions from diesel fueled engines may include additional or alternate components including diesel particulate filters and selective catalytic reduction devices. Exhaust systems may include a variety of other components such as exhaust manifolds and turbo chargers in addition to the conduits and exhaust devices interconnected to one another such that an uninterrupted flow path exists from the engine's combustion chambers to an outlet of a tailpipe.
Typically, the exhaust conduits and the exhaust devices are interconnected using a flange and clamp system. Each adjacent exhaust system component may include a hollow cylindrical section terminating at a radially outwardly extending flange. Adjacent flanges may be removably coupled together by a clamp such as a V-band clamp. V-band clamps may be constructed from three or more components including a clamp band, a threaded bolt, and a threaded nut.
The clamp assemblies are sometimes transported separately from or together with corresponding exhaust devices. During shipping and handling of the exhaust devices, it has been discovered that the clamp components may become lost or otherwise separated from the exhaust devices. Cost and time may be needlessly expended to find the clamps or obtain replacement hardware. During assembly of the exhaust system, other challenges may arise when attempting to concurrently align adjacent flanges of conduits and exhaust devices with one another while aligning the clamp over the flanges and attempting to tightening the clamp fasteners. Accordingly, a need exists for an improved clamp assembly to overcome these challenges.
The background description provided here is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
A clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly is provided to couple first and second exhaust devices of an internal combustion engine exhaust system. The assembly comprises an adapter including a hollow body portion including a first end and an opposite second end. The first end is configured to be fixed to the first exhaust device. The adapter includes a radially outwardly extending flange portion at the second end and a post extending radially outwardly from the flange portion. A clamp is operable to removably couple the first and second exhaust devices to one another and includes a clamp band circumferentially extending above the flange portion. The clamp band includes an aperture extending therethrough of the post. A travel limiter is coupled to the post and restricts removal of the clamp from the post. The travel limiter is spaced apart from the clamp band at a position radially outward from the clamp band such that the clamp band remains movable relative to the adapter after the travel limiter is coupled to the post.
In another arrangement, a clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly for coupling first and second exhaust devices of an internal combustion engine exhaust system includes an adapter including a hollow body portion including a first end and an opposite second end. The first end is configured to be fixed to the first exhaust device. The adapter includes a radially outwardly extending flange portion at the second end and a receiver extending axially outwardly from the hollow body portion. A clamp is operable to removably couple the first and second exhaust devices to one another and includes a clamp band circumferentially extending about the flange portion. An arm is fixed to the clamp and includes a radially extending portion extending through an aperture in the receiver to couple the clamp to the adapter. A travel limiter is coupled to the arm and restricts separation of the clamp from the adapter. The clamp remains moveable relative to the adapter after the travel limiter is coupled to the arm.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims and the drawings. The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In the drawings, reference numbers may be reused to identify similar and/or identical elements.
With reference to
In the embodiment depicted in
First adapter 30 includes a hollow cylindrical body 36 and a radially outwardly extending first flange 38. Second adapter 34 includes a radially outwardly extending second flange 40. It should be appreciated that the interconnection between first flange 38 and second flange 40 may be configured as a male and female interconnection (not shown) or may be shaped as a butt joint where the first and second flanges 38, 40 engage one another but do not overlap one another. Specifically, a first sealing surface 42 of first flange 38 engages a second sealing surface 44 of second flange 40 when a clamp assembly 26 is fixed in place. First flange 38 includes a circumferentially extending first outer surface 46 having a frustoconical shape. Second flange 40 includes a circumferentially extending second outer surface 48 also having a frustoconical shape that is substantially the mirror image of first outer surface 46.
Clamp assembly 26 includes a unitary or monolithic one-piece clamp band 50 having a first clamp portion 52 joined to and a second clamp portion 54 by a hinge portion 56. First clamp portion 52 includes a distal first end 58 while second clamp portion 54 includes a distal second end 59. In a free or unloaded state, distal first end 58 is spaced apart from distal second end 59. As the distal first and second ends 58, 59 are moved towards one another, an inner diameter defined by first clamp portion 52 and second clamp portion 54 is reduced. To accomplish this relative movement between first clamp portion 52 and second clamp portion 54, clamp assembly 26 further includes a threaded bolt 61 and a mating threaded nut 63. Threaded bolt 61 extends through an aperture 65 formed in distal first end 58 as well as another aperture 67 formed in distal second end 59. It should be appreciated that the geometrical configuration of clamp band 50 is merely exemplary. An alternate arrangement comprises a 2-piece clamp band including a first clamp half rotatably coupled to a second clamp half at the location of hinge portion 56. Other relatively movable clamp components are also contemplated as being within the scope of the disclosure.
As best depicted in
As most clearly depicted in
In high volume assembly situations, it is important to minimize time and effort required to assemble subcomponents of an assembly. With the present arrangement, clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly 16 may be fixed to first conduit 12 or a different exhaust device and thereby be prepared for attachment to second adapter 34 that may be disposed at a different physical location such as at an original equipment manufacturer's assembly plant. As mentioned, second adapter 34 may be simply a portion of an exhaust device. It should be appreciated that while a single aperture 80, post 86 and travel limiter combination are described per adapter, more than one set of these devices may be present, if desired.
Post 86 includes a base portion 102, a neck portion 104, and a head portion 106. Base portion 102 radially outwardly extends from first flange 38. Base portion 102 has a varying width ranging from B1 to B2. Aperture 80 includes a width C that is greater than the magnitude of B1 and substantially similar to the size of B2. In this manner, clamp band 50 may rotate to a certain extent relative to post 86. Neck portion 104 includes a width N while head portion 106 includes a width H. Neck portion width N has a magnitude less than B1 and H. The position of neck portion 104 on post 86 defines a land 110 at the junction between base portion 102 and neck portion 104 as well as a catch 114 at the transition between neck portion 104 and head portion 106. A gap G has a magnitude as identified in
With reference to
To couple travel limiter 90 to post 86, aperture 124 is aligned with post 86. A radial inward force is applied to plate 120 of travel limiter 90 to cause first prong 128 and second prong 132 to radially outwardly deflect to such an extent that the spacing between first stop face 142 and second stop face 152 increases to the head portion width H and allows travel limiter 90 to radially translate over head portion 106 and into the gap between catch 114 and land 110. Due to the resiliency of travel limiter 90, first prong 128 and second prong 132 return to their original undeformed state after passing by head portion 106. At this time, clamp assembly 26 and travel limiter 90 are captured on post 86. First through fourth guide posts 136, 138, 146, 148 serve to rotationally align travel limiter 90 relative to post 86 as previously noted. Once the clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly 16 is completely assembled, clamp assembly 26 maintains six degrees of freedom of movement relative to first adapter 30. Removal of clamp assembly 26 for service replacement is accommodated by deflecting the prongs out of position. It is contemplated that features of the clamp may accommodate deflecting the prongs out of engagement for removal of the travel limiter for service replacement.
A variety of other geometrical arrangements are contemplated, some of which are described in detail below. For example,
First stop face 220 is spaced apart from second stop face 222 in a similar fashion and magnitude as previously described with reference to travel limiter 90. As such, first prong 212 and second prong 216 are elastically temporarily deformed as travel limiter 202 is pressed over head portion 106 of post 86.
Another alternate clamp, adapter and travel limiter assembly is depicted in
With reference to
After clamp assembly 26 is hung on post 434 by inserting post 434 through aperture 80, travel limiter 402 is radially pressed into engagement with post 434. The upturned and radially outwardly extending orientation of first jaw 444 and second jaw 448 urge a centralized orientation and alignment of travel limiter 402 with post 434. Upon exertion of a radially inwardly extending force on travel limiter 402, first jaw 444 and second jaw 448 resiliently bend further radially outward such that the spacing between teeth 458 and teeth 468 increases to post thickness P. At this time, travel limiter 402 is radially inwardly moved to a desired installed position. Radial inward movement of travel limiter 402 is limited by the relative sizes of W1, W2 and L. This position may include placing the travel limiter 402 into contact with outer surface 94 of clamp band 50. It should be appreciated that post 434 may include a land (not shown) positioned radially between the distal end of post 434 and flange 436. The land acts as a radial stop setting the installed position of travel limiter 402. Teeth 458 and teeth 468, if present, remain biasedly engaged with post 434 to retain clamp assembly 26 on the post.
It should be appreciated that any of number travel limiters may be utilized in lieu of the embodiments described above. As nonlimiting examples,
In alternate embodiments, it is contemplated that any one of the previously described travel limiters such as travel limiter 90, travel limiter 202, travel limiter 302, travel limiter 402, travel limiter 512, travel limiter 512′, or any of the travel limiter embodiments depicted in
With reference to
Assembly 700 includes a first adapter 702 including a hollow cylindrical body 704 and a radially outwardly extending first flange 706 that includes a first sealing surface 708. First flange 706 includes a circumferentially extending first outer surface 710 having a frustoconical shape. Clamp, adapter, and travel limiter assembly 700 includes a clamp assembly 714 that is substantially similar to the clamp assemblies previously discussed with the exception that aperture 80 is no longer required, but optional. Clamp assembly 714 includes geometrical features sized and shaped to cooperate with first adapter 702 including first outer surface 710 as described in detail in relation to the earlier embodiments.
First adapter 702 includes an axially extending receiver 718 that is integrally formed with hollow cylindrical body 704. Receiver 718 includes a body 720 that is substantially rectangularly shaped in the embodiment depicted in the figures. It should be appreciated, however, that body 720 may exhibit nearly any shape and perform its desired function. A recess 721 is positioned at the distal end of body 720. An aperture 722 extends through body 720 of receiver 718. In at least one embodiment, first adapter 702 is manufactured using a casting process and each of the features previously described including body 720, recess 721, and aperture 722, may be formed during the casting process. In an alternate configuration, first adapter 702 may be cast to include receiver 718 but aperture 722 is not created during the casting process. Body 720 and recess 721 are defined during this casting process but aperture 722 is formed during a subsequent machining process.
First adapter 702 may optionally be equipped with a radially outwardly extending peg 724. Peg 724 may be used to “clock” or rotationally align the first adapter with clamp assembly 714. Peg 724 may also function as a hanger or retainer to maintain a desired position of clamp assembly 714.
Clamp assembly 714 includes a first clamp half 730 joined to a second clamp half 732 by a hinge 734. A first end 735 of an arm 736 is fixed to first clamp half 730 or second clamp half 732. Arm 736 includes a second end 742 opposite first end 735. Arm 736 includes an axially extending first portion 738 integrally formed with a radially extending second portion 740. Second portion 740 of arm 736 includes an axially inwardly extending catch 744. Catch 744 is spaced apart from second end 742 and is preferably integrally formed with second portion 740 and first portion 738. Catch 744 extends at an angle such that a distal end 746 of catch 744 is closer to first portion 738 than a proximal end 748 of catch 744. Arm 736 further includes a stop 750 axially extending from second portion 740. Stop 750 is also preferably integrally formed with first portion 738, second portion 740 and catch 744. Stop axially inwardly extends from second portion 740 and is radially spaced apart from catch 744.
To couple clamp assembly 714 to first adapter 702, second portion 740 of arm 736 is aligned with aperture 722. Arm 736 and first adapter 702 are axially moved toward one another. Second end 742 is inserted within aperture 722. Arm 736 continues to be inserted within aperture 722 as catch 744 is resiliently deformed. Insertion includes until catch 744 is positioned within recess 721 on the opposite side of first adapter 702 as first sealing surface 708. At this time, catch 744 functions as a barb and springs back to its undeformed position. Distal end 746 of catch 744 restricts withdrawal of catch 744 from aperture 722. Stop 750 limits axial travel of arm 736 in the opposite direction. Catch 744 acts as the travel limiter. Stop 750 may also act as the travel limiter.
In an optional arrangement, one or both of first clamp half 730 and second clamp half 732 includes an aperture 756 extending therethrough. Peg 724 is aligned with and extends through aperture 756 when clamp assembly 714 is coupled to first adapter 702.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims and the drawings. The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/528,479, filed on Jul. 24, 2023. The entire disclosure of the application referenced above is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63528479 | Jul 2023 | US |