Clamp for elongated member

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT

The present invention relates to an improvement of a clamp which holds an elongated member, such as wire, pipe and rod member, such that the elongated member is disposed at a desired position.

Japanese Patent Publication (KOKAI) No. 10-246209 discloses a clamp, which comprises a holding recess section that receives an elongated member, such as wire, pipe and rod member, from a side of the elongated member and elastically holds the elongated member; and a ring made of rubber, which is formed of a pair of ring constituting portions provided at an entrance of fitting the elongated member in the holding recess section such that a pair of ring constituting portions extends between rim portions of the entrance for fitting the elongated member.

In the aforementioned conventional clamp, as the elongated member is fitted into the holding recess section through the entrance for fitting, a pair of ring constituting portions of the rubber ring extending between the rim portions of the entrance is elastically deformed by the elongated member to be situated along an inner surface of the holding recess section, and also, a pair of ring constituting portions elastically deformed as described above closely contacts a peripheral surface of the elongated member, to thereby hold the elongated member in the holding recess section.

According to the conventional clamp, there can be provided the clamp which has the same kind of function and is manufactured at a lower cost as compared with a clamp in which an elastic holding portion closely contacting the peripheral surface of the elongated member fitted into the holding recess section is formed in the holding recess section by so called two-material molding method. However, as the elongated member is fitted into the holding recess section, it is necessary to elastically deform a pair of ring constituting portions extending between the rim portions of the entrance until the pair of the ring constituting portions is situated along the inner surface of the holding recess section. Thus, in fitting the elongated member, resistance thereto occurs.

Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a clamp, in which resistance accompanied by the operation of fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section is decreased as little as possible.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To attain the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clamp comprising a holding recess section or holding section, which receives an elongated member, such as wire, pipe and rod member, from a side of the elongated member and elastically holds the elongated member therein; a mounting section to be attached to an object to which the elongated member is mounted; and a rubber-like elastic ring elastically deformed by the elongated member fitted from a fitting entrance of the holding section to be situated along the inner surface of the recess section such that a pair of ring constituting portions located inside the holding recess section closely contacts a peripheral surface of the elongated member. In the clamp as stated above, the rubber-like elastic ring extends between upper engagement portions formed at both sides of the holding recess section, between which the fitting entrance is interposed, through lower engagement portions formed at positions closer to a bottom portion of the holding recess section than the upper engagement portions. The ring constituent portions are bent in advance toward the bottom portion of the holding recess section.

According to the structure stated above, the elongated member can be held in the holding recess section in the condition that the ring constituent portions of the rubber-like elastic ring closely contact the peripheral surface of the elongated member fitted in the holding recess section. As a result, firstly, the elongated member can be prevented from disengaging from the fitting entrance. Also, secondly, the elongated member held in the holding recess section can be prevented from moving toward the longitudinal direction of the elongated member. Thirdly, a vibration which acts on the elongated member held in the holding recess section is absorbed by the rubber-like elastic ring, so as not to generate noises due to the vibration as little as possible. Further, fourthly, the elongated member held in the holding recess section can be held by the rubber-like elastic ring such that the elongated member is prevented from moving, and also, the elongated member can be held by the rubber-like elastic ring in the state that the ring constituting portions of the rubber-like elastic ring mostly contact the surface of the elongated member in the holding recess section.

Thus, even if a rustproof film, such as plating, is applied to the peripheral surface of the elongated member, the rubber-like elastic ring can hold the elongated member in the state that the film is prevented from being peeled off with the passage of time.

Also, as compared with the case in which the rubber-like elastic ring is extended straight between both rim portions of the fitting entrance of the holding recess section, in the clamp of the invention, the resistance of the rubber-like elastic ring accompanied by fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section through the fitting entrance is smaller, so that the operation of fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section can be carried out smoothly.

Further, according to a second aspect of the invention, in the clamp according to the first aspect of the invention, the lower engagement portions are formed at the bottom portion of the holding recess section.

According to the structure of the clamp of the second aspect, the ring constituting portions of the rubber elastic ring, which are situated in the holding recess section, can be bent in advance most largely toward the bottom portion side of the holding recess section, so that the resistance of the ring constituting portions upon fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section can be effectively reduced.

Further, according to a third aspect of the invention, in the clamp according to the first aspect of the invention, an inside of the holding recess section is provided with a raised portion to be surrounded between a pair of the ring constituent portions of the rubber-like elastic ring, which are elastically deformed along the recess section inner surface of the holding recess section by the elongated member fitted from the fitting entrance of the holding recess section, to thereby closely contact the peripheral surface of the elongated member.

According to the structure of the clamp of the third aspect, even if a force for moving the elongated member in the longitudinal direction of the elongated member is applied to the elongated member fitted and held in the holding recess section, the applied force allows one of the ring constituting portions of the rubber-like elastic ring to abut against the raised portion to resist against the force. Accordingly, the movement of the elongated member due to the application of the force described above can be prevented significantly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a clamp of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view thereof;

FIG. 3

is a partly sectional view showing the clamp in use;

FIG. 4

is a front view of the clamp;

FIG. 5

is a cross sectional view taken along line

5

—

5

in

FIG. 6

;

FIG. 6

is a top plan view of the clamp;

FIG. 7

is a bottom plan view thereof;

FIG. 8

is a left side view thereof;

FIG. 9

is a right side view thereof;

FIG. 10

is a cross sectional view taken along line

10

—

10

in

FIG. 6

;

FIG. 11

is a front view showing a main part of a clamp in which a part of the structures is different from that of the clamp shown in

FIGS. 1

to

10

; and

FIG. 12

is a top plan view of the main part of the clamp shown in FIG.

11

.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereunder, typical embodiments of the invention will be explained with reference to

FIG. 1

to FIG.

12

.

Here,

FIG. 1

shows a perspective view of a clamp K according to an embodiment of the invention, and

FIG. 2

shows a perspective view showing a state in which a rubber-like elastic ring

4

forming a part of the clamp K is removed. Also,

FIG. 3

shows a state in which elongated members P, P′ are held by the clamp K, seen from a side. Further,

FIG. 4

to

FIG. 10

show the clamp K, respectively seen from different directions, or shown in cross sectional views. FIG.

11

and

FIG. 12

show a clamp K′ in which a part of structures is different from that of the clamp K shown in

FIG. 1

to FIG.

10

.

The clamp K according to the embodiment of the invention holds an elongated member P, such as wire, pipe and rod member, so as to locate the elongated member at a desired position.

Typically, the clamp K is used such that the pipe or wire forming a fuel system, electric system or the like of an automobile is attached by the clamp K to be connected to a panel forming an automobile, or an elongated member P′ is provided adjacent to the elongated member P by the clamp K, to thereby locate the elongated member P at the desired position in the automobile.

Namely, the clamp K includes a holding recess section or holding section

1

, which receives the elongated member P from a side of the elongated member to elastically accommodate the received elongated member P, and a mounting section

2

to be attached to a mounting object M to which the elongated member P is attached. Namely, the mounting object M may be a panel of the automobile, the elongated member P′ disposed adjacent to the elongated member P held by the clamp K, or the like.

In case the mounting object M is the panel, for example, the mounting section

2

may be formed of a leg member to be fitted into a mounting hole formed in the panel, or may be formed of a mounting plate including an insertion hole for a screw to be fixed to the panel. Also, in case the mounting object M is the elongated member P′, the mounting section

2

may be formed of a clamp member which receives the elongated member P′ from a side thereof to accommodate the elongated member P′, or may be formed of a band or cord member which is wound around the elongated member P′.

In the embodiment of the invention, one holding recess section

1

and one mounting section

2

are provided to form the clamp K. However, unlike this embodiment, a plurality of holding recess sections

1

may be provided, and in this case, a plurality of elongated members P may be held by the holding recess sections

1

at the same time to be mounted as described above.

Firstly, in the embodiment of the invention, in order to suitably hold the elongated member P having a circular outer peripheral shape, the holding recess section or holding section

1

has a recess with a recess section inner surface

10

, which is formed along a circular arc of a virtual circle similar to the outer peripheral shape of the elongated member P as shown in FIG.

3

.

More specifically, the holding recess section

1

is structured such that a part of an annular member

11

having an inner surface formed along the circular arc of the virtual circle is removed. The inner surface of the annular member

11

constitutes the recess section inner surface

10

, and a portion in which a part of the annular member

11

is removed as described above constitutes a fitting entrance

12

for fitting the elongated member P into the holding recess section

1

.

The fitting entrance

12

is formed such that an interval y between both rim portions

12

a

of the fitting entrance

12

, which is located in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

, is smaller than a diameter of the virtual circle described above.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, as the elongated member P is inserted laterally from the fitting entrance

12

into the holding recess section

1

, the annular member

11

is elastically enlarged once to a position in which the interval y between the rim portions

12

a

of the fitting entrance

12

becomes substantially equal to the diameter of the elongated member P. Thereafter, at a position where the elongated member P is fully inserted into the holding recess section

1

, the annular member

11

is elastically restored, and the elongated member P can be held at the holding recess section

1

such that the elongated member P is prevented from disengaging from the fitting entrance

12

.

Also, in this embodiment, the mounting section

2

has a structure of holding the elongated member P′ as in the holding recess section

1

. Namely, in the embodiment of the invention, the mounting section

2

is formed as a recess portion

20

having an inner surface formed along a circular arc of a virtual circle similar to an outer peripheral shape of the elongated member P′.

More specifically, the recess portion

20

forming the mounting section

2

is structured such that a part of an annular member

21

having an inner surface formed along the circular arc of the virtual arc described above is removed, and a portion in which the part of the annular member

21

is removed as described above constitutes a fitting entrance

22

for fitting the elongated member P′ into the recess portion

20

.

Also, the fitting entrance

22

in the recess portion

20

forming the mounting section

2

is structured such that an interval y′ between both rim portions

22

a

of the fitting entrance

20

, which is located in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the elongated member P′ to be held in the recess portion

20

, is smaller than the diameter of the virtual circle described above.

Accordingly, in the embodiment, as the elongated member P′ is inserted laterally from the fitting entrance

22

into the recess portion

20

, the annular member

21

is elastically enlarged once to a position where the interval y′ between the rim portions

22

a

of the fitting entrance

22

becomes substantially the same as the diameter of the elongated member P′. Thereafter, at a position where the elongated member P′ is fully inserted in the recess portion

20

, the annular member

21

is elastically restored, and the elongated member P′ can be held by the recess portion

20

such that the elongated member P′ is prevented from disengaging from the fitting entrance

22

.

Also, in this embodiment, the fitting entrance

12

in the holding recess section

1

and the fitting entrance

22

in the recess portion

20

forming the mounting section

2

are directed to the same side, and the annular member

11

forming the holding recess section

1

and the annular member

21

forming the mounting section

2

are integrally connected to each other such that the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

and the elongated member P′ held in the mounting section

2

are arranged substantially in parallel.

More specifically, a side portion

11

a

, in one of sides having the fitting entrance

12

therebetween, of the annular member

11

forming the holding recess section

1

is disposed adjacent to a side portion

21

a

, in one of sides having the fitting entrance

22

therebetween, of the annular member

21

forming the mounting section

2

, and the annular members

11

and

21

are integrally connected to each other.

Incidentally, in this embodiment, the connection between the annular members

11

and

21

is made by a connecting plate portion

3

extending between the side portions

11

a

and

21

a

, which face each other, of the annular members

11

and

21

at a side opposite to a side of the fitting entrances

12

and

22

in the annular members

11

and

21

.

Also, desired elastic deformation characteristics can be provided to the annular members

11

and

21

typically by that the annular members

11

and

21

to be connected by the connecting plate portion

3

are formed of plastic molding by an injection molding or the like.

Further, in this embodiment, the holding recess section

1

is provided with a rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which is elastically deformed along the recess section inner surface

10

of the holding recess section

1

by the elongated member P inserted from the fitting entrance

12

such that a pair of the ring constituting portions

40

located in the holding recess section

1

closely contacts a peripheral surface of the elongated member P.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, the elongated member P can be held in the holding recess section

1

in the condition that the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

closely contacts the peripheral surface of the elongated member P fitted into the holding recess section

1

. As a result, firstly, the elongated member P is prevented from disengaging from the fitting entrance

12

. Also, secondly, the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P. Thirdly, a vibration which acts on the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

is absorbed by the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, so as not to generate noises due to the vibration as little as possible.

Further, fourthly, the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

described above can be held by the rubber-like elastic ring

4

such that the elongated member P is prevented from moving, and at the same time, the elongated member P can be held by the rubber-like elastic ring

4

in the state that the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

mostly contacts the surface of the elongated member P in the holding recess section

1

. Thus, even if a rustproof film, such as plating, is applied to the peripheral surface of the elongated member P, the rubber-like elastic ring

4

can hold the elongated member P in the state that the film is prevented from peeling off with the passage of time.

As the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, there can be used a ring made of rubber, or a ring made of plastics having a rubber-like elasticity. Also, in the embodiment, the rubber-like elastic ring

4

is stretched between upper engagement portions

14

formed respectively at both sides with the fitting entrance

12

therebetween through lower engagement portions

15

formed at positions closer to a bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

than the upper engagement portions

14

, such that a pair of ring constituting portions

40

located inside the holding recess section

1

is respectively bent in advance toward a side of the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

.

As a result, in this embodiment, as compared with a case in which the rubber-like elastic ring

4

is extended straight between the rim portions

12

a

of the fitting entrance

12

of the holding recess section

1

, the resistance of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

accompanied by the operation of fitting the elongated member P into the holding recess section through the fitting entrance

12

is smaller, so that the operation of fitting the elongated member P into the holding recess section

1

can be carried out smoothly.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the upper engagement portions

14

formed at both sides and having the fitting entrance

12

therebetween are respectively formed as projecting pieces

14

a

projecting outwardly from end portions outside the annular ring

11

at the fitting entrance

12

side of the annular ring

11

.

The projecting pieces

14

a

are formed to extend along the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P held in the holding recess section

1

. Also, in the projecting pieces

14

a

, end portions

14

b

which are directed toward end surfaces

11

c

of the annular member

11

surrounding opening portions

11

b

located in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P, are formed to have a length which allows the end portions

14

b

to be located at inner sides with respect to the end surfaces

11

c.

Also, in this embodiment, the lower engagement portions

15

are disposed at the deepest positions of the holding recess section

1

in the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

, in which the position is located on a center line x passing through a center of the virtual circle and an intermediate position between the rim portions

12

a

of the fitting entrance

12

.

The lower engagement portions

15

are respectively formed at the opening portions

11

b

of the annular member

11

. More specifically, in the embodiment, each lower engagement portion

15

is formed of a projecting portion

15

b

, which is formed between two split grooves

15

a

opened to the outside in each end surface

11

c

of the opening portion

11

b

, and each projecting portion

15

b

projects from a side of the split groove

15

a

to the side of the end surface

11

c

in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P.

Then, in this embodiment, the rubber-like elastic ring

4

is hooked at the respective surfaces, which face the bottom portion

13

side of the holding recess section

1

, of the projecting pieces

14

a

forming the upper engagement portions

14

. In the rubber-like elastic ring

4

hooked between a pair of the upper engagement portions

14

, one ring constituting portion

40

located inside the holding recess section

1

is hooked outside the projecting portion

15

b

forming the lower engagement portion

15

located at a side of one opening portion

11

b

, and the other ring constituting portion

40

located inside the holding recess section

1

is hooked outside the projecting portion

15

b

forming the lower engagement portion

15

located at a side of the other opening portion

11

b

. Accordingly, a pair of the ring constituting portions

40

respectively extends between the upper engagement portions

14

through the lower engagement portions

15

to form V-shapes opened at the side of the fitting entrance

12

as shown in FIG.

4

.

Accordingly, a pair of the ring constituting portions

40

situated inside the holding recess section

1

is bent in advance from the side of the fitting entrance

12

toward the side of the bottom portion

13

, to thereby decrease the resistance of the ring constituting portions

40

, that is, the rubber-like elastic ring

4

at the time of fitting the elongated member P into the holding recess section

1

.

Incidentally, in this embodiment, there are provided auxiliary pieces

14

c

, which are integrally formed with the projecting pieces

14

a

along the projecting ends of the projecting pieces

14

a

forming the upper engagement portions

14

, and in the auxiliary pieces

14

c

, end portions

14

d

directed toward the end surfaces

11

c

of the opening portions

11

b

of the annular member

11

project to outer sides beyond the end portions

14

b

of the projecting pieces

14

a

. The end portions

14

d

of the auxiliary pieces

14

c

prevent the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which are once hooked at the projecting pieces

14

a

, from disengaging from the projecting pieces

14

a.

Also, the projecting ends of the projecting portions

15

b

forming the lower engaging portions

15

are provided with auxiliary projections

15

c

projecting downwardly from the projecting ends of the projecting portions

15

b

, that is, projecting toward a direction away from the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

. The auxiliary projections

15

c

prevent the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which are once hooked at the projecting portions

15

b

, from disengaging from the projecting portions

15

b.

Also, each upper engagement portion

14

is formed to have a length that allows the end portion

14

b

, which is directed to the end surface

11

c

surrounding the opening portion

11

b

located in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P in the annular member

11

forming the holding recess section, to be located to the inner side with respect to the end surfaces

11

c

, and each lower engagement portion

15

is formed of the projecting portion

15

b

located between two split grooves

15

a

opened to the outside in the end surface

11

c

of the opening portion

11

b

. Therefore, in the condition that the elongated member P is fully fitted into the holding recess section

1

, a pair of the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which is located inside the holding recess section

1

, is elastically deformed by the elongated member P along the recess section inner surface

10

of the holding recess section

1

, so that one side of each ring constituting portion

40

closely contacts the recess section inner surface

10

, and the other side of each ring constituting portion

40

closely contacts the peripheral surface of the elongated member P.

As the positions, where the lower engagement portions

15

are formed, are located closer to the side of the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

, the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which are located inside the holding recess section

1

, can be more largely bent in advance toward the bottom portion

13

side. Also, as the positions, where the lower engagement portions

15

are formed, are located closer to the side of the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

, the resistance of the ring constituent portions

40

in case of fitting the elongated member P into the holding recess section

1

can be further reduced.

However, it is sufficient that the lower engagement portions

15

are formed at positions closer to the bottom portion

13

of the holding recess section

1

than the upper engagement sections

14

, and also, the lower engagement portions

15

may be provided at plural points.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG.

11

and

FIG. 12

, the lower engagement portion

15

at one side of the opening portions

11

b

of the holding recess section

1

can be located at one side with respect to the center line x, and the lower engagement portion

15

at the other side of the opening portions

11

b

can be located at the other side with respect to the center line x, so that the rubber-like elastic ring

4

can extend between a pair of the upper engagement portions

14

through the lower engagement portions

15

arranged as described above.

Also, in the embodiment of the invention, inside the holding recess section

1

, there is formed a raised portion

16

to be located between the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

, which are elastically deformed along the recess section inner surface

10

of the holding recess section

1

by the elongated member P inserted from the fitting entrance

12

of the holding recess section

1

so that the ring constituting portions

40

closely contacts the peripheral surface of the elongated member P.

More specifically, the raised portion

16

is formed along the recess section inner surface

10

of the holding recess section

1

to extend in a range from one of the rim portions

12

a

of the fitting entrance

12

to the other rim portion

12

a.

As a result, in the embodiment of the invention, even if a force of moving the elongated member P in the longitudinal direction of the elongated member P is applied to the elongated member P fitted and held in the holding recess section

1

, one of the ring constituting portions

40

of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

is allowed to abut against the raised portion

16

by the applied force, to thereby resist against the force. Therefore, the movement of the elongated member P due to the application of the force described above can be prevented significantly.

Incidentally, in this embodiment, a protruding size of the raised portion

16

is set such that the side, which faces the elongated member P, of the rubber-like elastic ring

4

elastically deformed along the recess section inner surface

10

of the holding recess section

1

by fitting the elongated member P is located at the inner side with respect to the upper surface of the raised portion

16

, and in the condition that only the rubber-like elastic ring

4

mostly contacts the peripheral surface of the elongated member P, the elongated member P can be held (refer to FIG.

3

).

According to the clamp of the invention, the rubber-like elastic ring extends between the upper engagement portions, which are respectively formed at both sides with the fitting entrance interposed therebetween, of the holding recess section through the lower engagement portions, which are formed at the positions closer to the bottom portion of the holding recess section than the upper engagement portions, such that a pair of the ring constituting portions of the rubber-like elastic ring located inside the holding recess section is respectively bent in advance toward the bottom portion side of the holding recess section. Therefore, as compared with the case in which the rubber-like elastic ring is extended straight between the rim portions of the fitting entrance of the holding recess section, the resistance of the rubber-like elastic ring in the clamp of the invention accompanied by fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section through the fitting entrance is small, and the operation of fitting the elongated member into the holding recess section can be smoothly carried out.

While the invention has been explained with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention, the explanation is illustrative and the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
350523	Bodley	Oct 1886	A
3883929	Fortsch	May 1975	A
RE29037	Caveney et al.	Nov 1976	E
4029277	Bulanda	Jun 1977	A
4688961	Shioda et al.	Aug 1987	A
5277387	Lewis et al.	Jan 1994	A
5407164	Quinn	Apr 1995	A
5535765	Takashima	Jul 1996	A
5829726	Withun	Nov 1998	A

Number	Date	Country
29920536	Jan 2000	DE
10-246209	Sep 1998	JP

Clamp for elongated member

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

US Classifications

Field of Search

US

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (1)

US Referenced Citations (9)

Foreign Referenced Citations (2)