The present invention relates to the general field of removable clamps and is more specifically concerned with a clamp for removably securing a plank to an elongated member, for example an elongated member part of a scaffold structure.
Temporary scaffold structures are often used in the construction industry. For example, such scaffold structures include a frame made of elongated metal members secured to each other. Planks, for example wood planks, are then secured at suitable locations on the metal structure so that workers can stand on the planks or to serve as guardrails. To ensure the safety of the workers, it is advantageous to secure the planks so that they don't risk becoming detached from the metal structure accidentally. On the other hand, it is advantageous to be able to erect the scaffold structures quickly.
Against this background, there exists a need in the industry to provide a clamp for removably securing a plank to an elongated member. An object of the present invention is therefore to provide such a clamp.
In a broad aspect, there is provided clamp for securing a plank to an elongated member of a scaffold, the clamp including a substantially elongated body; a pair of legs extending from the body, the legs being longitudinally spaced apart from each other relative to body, the legs each defining a leg recess, the leg recesses being in register with each other so that the elongated member is receivable simultaneously in both leg recesses with the body substantially parallel to the elongated member, the leg recesses each defining a leg recess nadir at a location furthest away from the body; a lock mounted to the body and defining a plank engaging tip, the lock being movable between a lock extended position and a lock retracted position, wherein, in the lock extended position, the plank engaging tip is closer to the leg recess nadirs than in the lock retracted position; and a pair of auxiliary hooks each defining a respective auxiliary hook recess, each auxiliary hook being mounted at a respective one of the legs so as to be movable between a closed position in which at least part of the auxiliary hook recess is in register with at least part of an adjacent one of the leg recesses and an open position in which the auxiliary hook recess is retracted from the adjacent one of the leg recesses; whereby, with the elongated member received in the leg recesses and the plank positioned between the body and the elongated member, with the lock in the lock extended position, the plank engaging tip engages the plank and biases the plank against the elongated member to lock the plank between the elongated member and the clamp as the elongated member is in turn biased towards the leg recess nadirs.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the auxiliary hook and leg recesses open towards each other when the auxiliary hook is in the open position.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the auxiliary hook recess defines an auxiliary hook recess nadir in register with the leg recess nadir when the auxiliary hook is in the closed position.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein each auxiliary hook is pivoted about a respective pivot when moving between the open and closed positions.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein each auxiliary hook is also translatable relative to the pivot between a hook retracted position and a hook extended position, the auxiliary hook recess nadir being closer to the pivot in the hook retracted position than in the hook extended position.
There may also be provided a clamp further comprising a pair of translational biasing elements each biasing a respective one of the auxiliary hooks towards the hook retracted positions.
There may also be provided a clamp further comprising a pair of pivotal biasing element each biasing a respective one of the auxiliary hooks towards the closed position.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein each leg defines a respective abutment against which the auxiliary hook abuts in the closed position to prevent further movement of the auxiliary hook away from the open position.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the legs are provided at longitudinally opposed ends of the body.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the lock includes a threaded shaft threadedly engaged in a shaft receiving aperture extending through the body, the plank engaging tip being at one end of the shaft and an actuator being at another end of the shaft and operatively coupled thereto to allow an intended user to rotate the shaft to move the plank engaging tip relative to the shaft receiving aperture.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the legs are substantially parallel to each other.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the body defines a plank engaging edge engaging the plank when the clamp operatively mounts the plank to the elongated member, the plank engaging edge being configured and sized for penetrating a surface of the plank.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the plank engaging edge is serrated.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the plank engaging edge is a rectilinear sharp edge.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the legs and the auxiliary hook are each substantially planar and substantially parallel to each other.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein each auxiliary hook defines a handle portion protruding away from the body substantially opposed to the legs.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the leg recesses are substantially V-shaped at the leg recess nadir.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the leg recesses have a substantially J-shaped peripheral edge and open laterally relative to the body.
There may also be provided a clamp wherein the auxiliary hook recesses have a substantially J-shaped peripheral edge and open laterally relative to the body when in the closed position.
In another broad aspect, there is provided a scaffold, including a plurality of elongated members; a plank extending between and abutting against a clamped member and an other member both part of the plurality of elongated members, the clamped member and the other member being substantially parallel to each other; and a clamp securing the plank to the clamped member, the clamp including a substantially elongated body extending substantially parallel to the clamped member, the plank being located between the body and the clamped member; a pair of legs extending from the body, the legs being longitudinally spaced apart from each other relative to body, the legs each defining a leg recess, the clamped member being received in both leg recesses, the leg recesses each defining a leg recess nadir at a location furthest away from the body; a lock mounted to the body and defining a plank engaging tip, the lock being movable between a lock extended position and a lock retracted position, wherein, in the lock extended position, the plank engaging tip is closer to the leg recess nadirs than in the lock retracted position; and a pair of auxiliary hooks each defining a respective auxiliary hook recess, each auxiliary hook being mounted at a respective one of the legs so as to be movable between a closed position in which at least part of the auxiliary hook recess is in register with at least part of an adjacent one of the leg recesses and an open position in which the auxiliary hook recess is retracted from the adjacent one of the leg recesses; wherein, in the lock extended position, the plank engaging tip engages the plank and biases the plank against the clamped member to lock the plank between the one of the elongated members and the clamp as the clamped member is in turn biased towards the leg recess nadir, and, in the lock retracted position, the plank engaging tip is spaced apart from the plank, thereby allowing removal of the plank from between the one of the elongated members and the body.
Advantageously, the clamp can be used to relatively quickly and effectively secure the plank to the elongated member. In some embodiments, the clamp is usable with a wide variety of shapes and dimensions of elongated member. In some embodiments, the clamp can be manufactured relatively inexpensively.
The present application claims priority from UK Request for a Patent 1809721.2 filed Jun. 13, 2018, the contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of some embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The term “substantially” is used throughout this document to indicate variations in the thus qualified terms. These variations are variations that do not materially affect the manner in which the invention works and can be due, for example, to uncertainty in manufacturing processes or to small deviations from a nominal value or ideal shape that do not cause significant changes to the invention.
Referring to
The body 106 typically defines a plank engaging edge 108 extending parallelly longitudinally in a spaced apart relationship relative to a central longitudinal axis 110 of the body 106, and in some embodiments protruding substantially laterally relative to the legs 104. The U-shaped member 102 is configured for freely engaging in a saddle-like fashion at least one plank 300 from an opposite side thereof relative to the elongated member 302, and with both legs 104 being sufficiently sized and configured for removably engaging transversally a respective portion of the elongated member 302.
Referring for example to
In some embodiments, the legs 104 are generally J-shaped and define an opening 127 opening laterally between the body 106 and the leg recess nadir 125, allowing insertion of the elongated member 302 laterally, parallel to the body 106, in the leg recess 122. In some embodiments of the invention, the leg recesses 122 of each leg 104 extend laterally inwardly relative to a same lateral side relative to the body 106. However, in other embodiments, the leg recesses 122 extend laterally inwardly relative to opposed lateral sides relative to the body 106 (not shown in the figures).
Typically, the clamp 100 further comprises at least one lock 112 mounted to the body 106 and defining a plank engaging tip 114, seen for example in
Referring to
Accordingly, as best illustrated in
Typically, the elongated member 302 is a horizontal or a vertical tubular scaffold support member having a typical diameter generally found in the field. In some embodiments, the U-shaped member 102 is made out of a single plate of a substantially rigid metal using a suitable punch-press process.
In some embodiments of the invention, the lock 112 is substantially longitudinally centered relative to the body 106. In some embodiments of the invention, the clamp 100 includes two or more locks 112 distributed in a longitudinally spaced apart relationship relative to the body 106.
Referring again to
In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated for example, in
Referring to
Referring to
In some embodiments, each auxiliary hook 130 is pivoted about a respective pivot 138 when moving between the open and closed positions. For example, each one in the pair of auxiliary hooks 130 is pivotally connected along an outer lateral portion of a respective one of the legs, for example adjacent the body 106, and pivotable about a common pivot axis extending parallelly relative to the central longitudinal axis 110. The pivot 138 is for example a pivot pin mounted to the U-shaped member 102 at an intermediate location between the handle 134 and the hook member 132. In some embodiments, the legs 104 and the auxiliary hooks 130 are each substantially planar and substantially parallel to each other.
Thus, as illustrated in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the clamp 100 further includes a stop member 142 located along a side edge of each leg 104 that is opposite relative to the hook opening 127 thereof, for stopping the pivoting movement of the respective auxiliary hook 130 beyond the closed position, away from the open position.
Referring to
The auxiliary hooks 150 are similar to the auxiliary hooks 130 and as such have a substantially elongated configuration and includes a hook member 152 at one end and a handle 154 extending opposite thereto. Furthermore, each one in the pair of auxiliary hooks 150 is pivotally connected along an outer lateral portion of a respective one in the pair legs 104 and adjacent the body 106, and further about a common pivot axis extending parallelly relative to the central longitudinal axis 110. However, each auxiliary hook 150 is also slidably engaged on the pivot 158 through a pin slot 160 receiving the pivot 158. The pin slot 160 extends longitudinally along the auxiliary hook 150 and through the thickness of the auxiliary hook 150, at an intermediate location between the handle 154 and the hook member 152. Typically, the auxiliary hooks 150 are also biased towards the hook retracted positions, for example through a coil spring element 162 or an equivalent biasing element suitably connected between the respective leg 104 or pivot 158 and the auxiliary hook 150.
Thus, once the plank engaging tip 114 is in the extended position, each auxiliary hook 150 may be pivotally and slidably moved so as to have their hook member 152 removably engaged about the elongated member 302 in a spring-biased fashion. Hence, a safety means is provided for preventing the clamp 100 from inadvertently falling off a scaffold 304 when the plank engaging tip 114 is moved to the retracted position.
Referring more particularly to
Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be readily appreciated that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the claims should not be limited by the exemplary embodiments, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole. The present invention can thus be modified without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1809721.2 | Jun 2018 | GB | national |