Clamping assembly for making connections to elongated members

Abstract

A connection assembly includes a base structure having a U-shaped piece with turned end walls at each end of a connecting portion with a cut out in each end wall, and a U-shaped cover piece having end walls each with a cut out, the cut outs, of each piece aligned to form an opening receiving an elongated member clamped therein by attachment of said cover pair to the u-shaped piece of the base structure. The base structure can include a second U-shaped piece having a pair of end walls each one end a connecting portion fixed to the first U-shaped piece turned 90° thereto so that the end walls of each lie between each other. A second cover piece with end walls having cut outs aligned with cut outs in the second U-shaped piece end walls may receive a second elongated member in a crossing relationship with the first elongate member. Alternatively, the second cover piece has a second elongated member fixedly projecting from the second cover piece. The second U-shaped piece could also be configured to provide a flat mounting structure for mounting various items to an elongated member.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention concerns making connections to elongated members such as rods, tubes, shafts, etc., such as to other elongated members in a crossing relationship to each other.

Heretofore, machined clamping blocks or saddles have been typically employed to make connections to such members, which are costly to manufacture, are heavy, and require considerable material to make.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a clamping assembly to make connections to elongated members such as to join crossing elongated members together which is inexpensive to fabricate and lightweight while minimizing the amount of materials required to manufacture the same.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The above recited object as well as other objects which will become apparent upon a reading of the following specification and claims are achieved by a plurality of U-shaped pieces formed from plate metal, which are joined together to form a clamping assembly. Two of the U-shaped pieces are fixed together with end walls or legs of each fit into the spaces between the end wall of the other piece to form a box used as a base structure. The end walls of at least one piece has a pair of cut outs, each formed in a respective end wall. A pair of rectangular sections comprising connecting portions extending between the end walls are turned away from each other to create a clearance space extending between the cutouts which can receive an elongated member passed through the cutouts.

One or more other U-shaped pieces similarly having end walls with matched cutouts are attachable to at least one side of the base structure as with threaded fasteners to function as cover pieces which clamp an elongated member passing through the respective sets of aligned cut outs to the base structure. A pair of cover pieces can be attached to respective opposite sides of the base structure to enable connecting together a pair of elongated members in a crossing relationship.

Alternatively, an elongated member can be welded to a flat plate cover piece assembled to the base structure in which another elongated member clamped to the base structure with a cover piece having matching cutouts. Also, one of the base structure pieces can be flat to provide a mounting surface for attaching other items to an elongated member.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention with crossed and connected elongated members depicted in phantom lines.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are fragmentary views of the sections A-A and B-B taken in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is an exploded pictorial view of the components of the clamping assembly shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a pictorial view of an alternative clamping assembly according to the invention with connected elongated members.

FIG. 4 is a pictorial view of another embodiment of a clamping assembly according to the invention showing a single square tubing connected member.

FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of another clamping assembly embodiment of the invention which is used to provide a mounting surface for attaching various items to a single elongated member.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a blank plate from which the various pieces can be formed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, certain specific terminology will be employed for the sake of clarity and a particular embodiment described in accordance with the requirements of 35 USC 112, but it is to be understood that the same is not intended to be limiting and should not be so construed inasmuch as the invention is capable of taking many forms and variations within the scope of the appended claims.

Referring to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, a clamping assembly 10 according to the present invention is shown which connects together two elongated members here comprising round tubes or shafts 12, 14 in a crossing relationship.

The clamping assembly 10 includes a base structure 16 and a pair of cover pieces 18A, 18B. The base structure 16 is made up of two similar U-shaped formed metal pieces 20A, 20B assembled rotated 90° from each other.

That is, each piece 20A, 20B has a pair of legs or end walls 20A-1, 20A-2 and 20B-1, 20B-2 turned 90° from a respective end of a connecting portion 20A-3, 20B-3. The connecting portions 20A-3, 20B-3 are subdivided by cutting out and turning away two rectangular subsections 20A-4 and 20B-4 extending between the end walls 20A-1 and 20B-2 and 20B-1, 20B-2, respectively.

Each end wall 20A-1, 20A-2, 20B-1, 20B-2 has a semicircular cutout 22 found therein aligned with each other and with the intervening space 24 created by the forming out of the subsections 20A-4, 20B-4. The perimeter of the cutouts 22 can be serrated as shown to increase the gripping of a clamped shaft 14 extending through the space 24.

The pieces 20A, 20B are assembled together turned 90° to each other so that the endwalls 20A-1, 20A-2 are received in the space between the endwalls 20B-1, 20B-2 of the other piece Notches 26 allow flush interfitting of outer edges of the endwalls as shown in FIG. 1.

After assembly, the pieces 20A, 20B are fixedly connected as by being welded together as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B along the abutting end edges of the end wall legs 20A-1, 20A-2, 20B-1 and 20B-2 and the abutting outer edges of the connecting portion 20A-3 and 20B-3 of the mating piece 20A, 20B to form the unitary base structure 16.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a pair of cover pieces 18A, 18B are assembled onto respective opposite sides of the base structure 16 as shown.

The cover pieces 18A, 18B are also formed of metal plates into U-shaped pieces, having pairs of arcuate endwalls 18A-1, 18A-2 and 18B-1, 18B-2 and connecting portions 18A-3 and 18B-3. The endwalls 18A-1, 18A-2 and 18B-1, 18B-3 have semicircular serrated edge cutouts 28 aligned with each other.

The connecting portions 18A-3, 18B-3 are subdivided by cutting out and forming away from each other pairs of rectangular subsections 18A-4, 18B-4 which creates a clearance space 30 extending between the pairs of cutouts 28 for receiving the crossed shafts 12 and 14.

The cover pieces 18A, 18B are assembled to a respective piece 20A, 20B to align the semicircular cutouts 28 with cutouts 22, capturing shafts 12 and 14 in the circular openings formed by the combination of the aligned cutouts 28, 22.

Threaded fasteners 32 pass through holes 34 and are threaded into aligned threaded anchors 36 welded to the connecting portions 20A-3, 20B-3 which when tightened securely clamp the shafts 12, 14 by engagement therewith of the serrated edges of the cutouts 22, 28.

The cover pieces 18A, 18B and base structure pieces 20A, 20B can be economically fabricated by simple forming and stamping processes from a blank B shown in FIG. 6. This also allows variations to be easily provided for by changing the size or shape of the cutouts 22, 28.

In FIG. 3, the cut outs 22A, 28B can be triangularly shaped to form square or rectangular contours when combined to be able to receive and clamp a square or rectangular tubing or shaft member 12A.

As shown in FIG. 4, one cover piece can be comprised of a flat plate 38 with a tube member 48 welded thereto, connected to the tube member 12 by attaching the cover piece 18C to the base structure 16 with screws 32. This allows connection to intersecting axis elongated members 12, 40.

FIG. 5 shows a base structure 16A in which one of the U-shaped pieces 20C presents a flat U-shaped surface.

This provides a mounting structure for attaching such items as cables, control or electrical boxes, etc. to an elongated member which is clamped to the base structure 16A with the installation of a cover piece 18A as in the above described embodiments.

Claims

1. A connector assembly for an elongated member, including: a generally U-shaped piece forming at least in part a base structure, said piece having a pair of end walls each turned from a respective end of a connecting portion extending between said end walls;a cutout in each end wall substantially aligned with each other;a cover piece having a pair of end walls each turned from a respective end of a connecting portion extending between said end walls;said cover piece attached to said U-shaped base piece with said connecting portion of each piece overlying each other and with said endwall cut outs substantially aligned together and defining an opening receiving said elongated member extending therethrough which is thereby clamped to said connection assembly between said cover piece and said base structure.

2. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said connecting portions have an opening extending from one end wall to the other to thereby form a clearance space for receiving said elongated member.

3. The connector assembly according to claim 2 wherein said opening is formed by a pair of subsections turned from said connecting portion away from said opening to create said clearance space.

4. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said overlying connecting portions of said cover piece and said base structure are fixed to each other by threaded fasteners.

5. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said base structure further includes a second U-shaped piece having a pair of end walls turned from a connecting portion said second U-shaped piece connected to said first mentioned U-shaped piece with said end walls thereby positioned extending between said end walls of said first mentioned U-shaped piece.

6. The connector assembly according to claim 5 wherein said end walls of said first mentioned and second U-shaped pieces abut against said connecting portions of each other and are welded thereto to produce a unitary base structure.

7. The connector assembly according to claim 5 wherein said U-shaped piece end walls have cut outs therein aligned along an axis extending 90° from an axis along which said cut outs in said end walls of said first mentioned U-shaped piece are aligned.

8. The connector assembly according to claim 7 further including a second cover piece having a pair of end walls turned from a connecting portion and having a substantially aligned together form an opening receiving a second elongated member extending 90° to said first mentioned elongated member.

9. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said aligned cut outs are each semicircular and together form a circular opening.

10. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said cut outs each have a serrated perimeter to enhance gripping of said elongated member.

11. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said cutouts are each formed as a triangle and aligned cutouts of said endwalls form a rectangular opening to be complementary to a rectangular in section elongated member.

12. The connector assembly according to claim 7 further including a flat cover piece overlying said second U-shaped piece connecting portion and having an elongated member connected thereto and extending away therefrom.

13. The connector assembly according to claim 1 wherein said end walls of said cover piece are arcuately shaped.

14. The connector assembly according to claim 1 further including threaded anchors attached to said connecting portions of said U-shaped pieces and aligned holes in said cover piece receiving said threaded fasteners which are threadably received in said anchors.