Patent Application
20210219673
The present invention relates to a clasp for an accessory such as a necklace or a bracelet, the clasp separating one end portion and another end portion of a linear member of the accessory from each other, and coupling these end portions to each other.
Hitherto, the accessory such as the necklace or the bracelet is put on by wrapping the linear member such as a chain member or a string member around, for example, the neck or an arm. A clasp including a pair of clasp members capable of being coupled to and separated from each other are attached to the one end portion and the other end portion of the linear member of the accessory. By separating the pair of clasp members from each other and coupling the pair of clasp members to each other, the accessory can be put on and taken off.
As types of the clasp to be used in such an accessory, for example, a spring-ring type, a plug-in type, and a screw type have been generally known. Among them, the spring-ring type clasp has been employed in a largest number of accessories.
Generally, the spring-ring type clasp is formed of a combination of a spring-ring member to be attached to the one end portion of the linear member, and a loop member or a holed plate member to be attached to the other end portion of the linear member. In this case, the spring-ring member includes a partially cut-out ring portion, and a circular-arc movable member slidable within this ring portion. This movable member is formed to be biased by a spring in a direction of closing a cut-out gap. Such a spring-ring type clasp is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2008-36244 (Patent Literature 1).
The plug-in type clasp is formed of a combination of a male member to be attached to the one end portion of the linear member, and a female member to be attached to the other end portion of the linear member. The male member is formed to be locked to the female member, for example, by turning a part of the male member with the male member being plugged in the female member, or by using a biasing force of spring members.
Such a plug-in type clasp is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-137016 (Patent Literature 2), or Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-19946 (Patent Literature 3). In addition, the screw type clasp is formed of a combination of a male screw member and a female screw member. By screwing the male screw member into the female screw member, the male screw member and the female screw member can be coupled to each other.
As an example of clasps of other types, there is a buckle type clasp 60 as illustrated in
The second member 62 includes a base portion 62a that fixes the other end portion of the linear member 65, a flake-like lower plate portion 62b that extends straight from the base portion 62a, a right-and-left pair of support portions 62c that are provided upright at a distal end portion of the lower plate portion 62b, and an opening-and-closing portion 62d that is pivotally supported by the support portions 62c. At a proximal end portion of the opening-and-closing portion 62d, a rotary shaft portion 62e that is turnably supported by the support portions 62c is provided. At a distal end portion of the opening-and-closing portion 62d, a curved portion 62f curved toward an inside is provided. This curved portion 62f of the opening-and-closing portion 62d is formed to maintain, at a time when a part of the opening-and-closing portion 62d is brought into abutment against the base portion 62a, a state of this abutment by being pressed onto an outer peripheral surface of the base portion 62a while being slightly deformed.
In such a buckle type clasp 60, in order that the first member 61 and the second member 62 separated from each other are coupled to each other, the opening-and-closing portion 62d of the second member 62 is pivoted, and the second member 62 is maintained in an open state. Then, the first coupling portion 61a of the first member 61 is moved such that the opening-and-closing portion 62d of the second member 62 is passed through an opening portion 61b formed through the first coupling portion 61a, following which the first coupling portion 61a of the first member 61 is held near the support portions 62c of the second member 62. Next, the opening-and-closing portion 62d of the second member 62 is brought into abutment against the base portion 62a by being turned close to the lower plate portion 62b. In this way, the first member 61 and the second member 62 are maintained in a coupled state.
[PTL 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2008-36244
[PTL 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-137016
[PTL 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-19946
For example, with regard to the spring-ring type clasp, at a time of putting on and taking off the accessory, an operation of the spring-ring member (specifically, operation of moving and holding the small movable member against the biasing force) needs to be performed with one hand. Thus, there is problem that a user often feels difficult and troublesome in performing this operation, that is, operability of the clasp is low. Specifically, in many of cases where the spring-ring type clasp is used in the bracelet or the like, all series of coupling operations and separating operations are performed only with one hand. Thus, difficulties in the operation of the clasp increase, which inconveniences the user. Further, for example, when the linear member of the accessory has a design feature, the spring-ring member and the loop member of the clasp impairs the continuous design feature of the linear member. As a result, an aesthetic appearance of the accessory may be impaired.
In addition, in the spring-ring type clasp, there is no distinction between an outer surface side (front surface side) that is exposed to an outside, and an inner surface side (rear surface side) that faces skin. Thus, for example, in the accessories such as a tennis bracelet, the accessories maybe overturned when the clasp is coupled, and may be put on with the front and the rear surfaces of the accessory being oriented in different directions (such as opposite directions). In addition, the user also may wear the accessory without recognizing the overturned state.
When the coupling operation is performed at times of using the plug-in type clasp and the screw type clasp in the bracelet or the like, the locking operation including plugging the male member into the female member while holding the female member, and the operation of screwing the male screw member into the female screw member while holding the female member need to be performed only with one hand. Similar to the spring-ring type clasp, these clasps have the problem of difficulties in their operations. In addition, with regard to these clasps, the locking state of the male member, and the screwed state of the male screw member may be insufficient, and the clasps may be deformed or damaged through use over time. As a result, at the time of putting on the accessory, these clasps may unknowingly and easily separate.
With regard to the buckle type clasp 60 illustrated in
Further, in the coupled state of the clasp 60, the closed state of the second member 62 is maintained by pressing the curved portion 62f of the opening-and-closing portion 62d onto an outer surface of the base portion 62a. Thus, there is a disadvantage that, when the opening-and-closing portion 62d is subjected to external force, the opening-and-closing portion 62d is liable to open by disengaging from the base portion 62a. In addition, as a result of repetition of the opening-and-closing operation of the opening-and-closing portion 62d, wear and deformation of the base portion 62a and the opening-and-closing portion 62d are liable to occur, and pressing strength of the opening-and-closing portion 62d decreases. Further, when the opening-and-closing portion 62d opens by unknowingly disengaging from the base portion 62a, the first member 61 and the second member 62 are subjected to tensile force in directions away from each other by weight of the linear member 65. Thus, the opening-and-closing portion 62d opens at up to approximately 180°. As a result, there is another problem that the first member 61 is liable to drop off from the second member 62.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described related-art problems, and an object thereof is to provide a clasp for an accessory, which enables a coupling operation and a separating operation to be performed easily and smoothly, which is capable of stably maintaining a coupled state, and in addition, which is capable of preventing the accessory from being overturned at a time when the accessory is put on.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, there is provided a clasp for an accessory, the clasp including:
In the clasp for the accessory according to the present invention, it is preferred that
Further, it is preferred that,
Still further, in the clasp for the accessory according to the present invention, it is preferred that,
Yet further, in the present invention, it is preferred that
The first clasp member and the second clasp member of the clasp for the accessory according to the present invention are capable of being coupled to each other by being engaged with each other, and capable of being separated from each other.
In order to couple the one end portion and the other end portion of the linear member with use of such a clasp of the present invention, first, the clasp is operated to insert the second coupling portion of the second clasp member into the insertion hole portion provided through the first coupling portion of the first clasp member. With this, the first coupling portion of the first clasp member is temporarily held by being hooked to the second coupling portion of the second clasp member. Such an operation of temporarily holding the first clasp member can be smoothly performed only with one hand. Specifically, in the case of the present invention, the first coupling portion of the first clasp member can be temporarily held by the second clasp member by being inserted through a short distal-end part (distal-end post portion) of the second coupling portion formed into the fish-hook shape. Thus, the first coupling portion of the first clasp member is less likely to catch on the second clasp member than, for example, that of the related-art clasp illustrated in
Then, the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member is pivoted by being pressed toward the second coupling portion that has temporarily held the first clasp member. With this, the abutment portion of the opening-and-closing portion, which has the substantially L-shape or the substantially circular-arc shape, is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion. In addition, the opening-and-closing portion is locked to the second coupling portion or the second body portion with use of the locking portion. In this way, the first clasp member and the second clasp member can be coupled to each other. Such an operation of pivoting and locking the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member to the second coupling portion also can be smoothly performed only with one hand.
Meanwhile, in order to separate the one end portion and the other end portion of the linear member from each other with use of the clamp of the present invention, it is only necessary to perform an operation including cancelling the locking state of the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member, pivoting the opening-and-closing portion apart from the second coupling portion, and then disengaging the first coupling portion of the first clasp member from the second coupling portion of the second clasp member. Such an operation of separating the clamp also can be smoothly performed only with one hand.
Thus, in the present invention, the coupling operation and the separating operation of the clasp can be easily and smoothly performed only with one hand. In addition, at the time of coupling the first clasp member and the second clasp member of the clasp to each other, the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member is locked to the second coupling portion by the locking portion. Thus, the state in which the opening-and-closing portion is held in abutment against the second coupling portion can be maintained. With this, the coupled state of the first clasp member and the second clasp member can be stably maintained.
Further, in the clasp of the present invention, since, as described above, the operation of coupling the first clasp member and the second clasp member to each other includes pivoting the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member, orientations of an outer surface side (front surface side) and an inner surface side (rear surface side) of the clasp can be easily checked at the time of the coupling operation, or can be unconsciously grasped. As a result, as in the case of using the related-art spring-ring type clasp, the accessories such as the tennis bracelet can be prevented from being put on in an overturned state. With this, putting on the accessory in a correct orientation can be prompted.
In addition, in the clasp of the present invention, the first clasp member and the second clasp member can be easily downsized as a whole without impairing operability of the clasp. Specifically, in the present invention, as described above, at the time of temporarily holding the first coupling portion of the first clasp member with the second clasp member, it is only necessary to insert the first coupling portion through the short distal-end part of the second coupling portion. Thus, the first coupling portion is prevented from catching on the second clasp member. As a result, the first coupling portion of the first clasp member can be formed, for example, to be smaller (or thinner) than the first coupling portion 61a of the related-art clasp 60 illustrated in
In such a clasp for the accessory according to the present invention,
In the present invention, the insertion hole portion of the first clasp member is formed to be capable of allowing both the second coupling portion and the opening-and-closing portion to be inserted therethrough when the opening-and-closing portion of the second clasp member is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion. With this, the first clasp member and the second clasp member can be further securely coupled to each other. Further, when the first clasp member and the second clasp member have been coupled to each other, an orientation of the second clasp member with respect to the first clasp member can be further stabilized. With this, the accessory can be further prevented from being overturned at the time of the coupling operation of the clasp.
In addition, in the present invention, it is preferred that
Further, in the present invention,
Further, the lateral cover portions of the opening-and-closing portion extend in the manner of jettying to the inside (inner peripheral side) from at least parts of the proximal end portion and the closure portion in the side view of the second clasp member.
Still further, the lateral cover portions of the opening-and-closing portion include the restriction rim portions that are formed while being inclined or curved such that the space portion to be formed between the lateral cover portions and the coupling part at which the closure portion and the abutment portion are coupled straight to each other forms an angle less than 90° in the side view of the second clasp member. Note that, the coupling part of the closure portion and the abutment portion refers to a continuous part (region) including a connection-side end portion of the closure portion, which is connected to the abutment portion, and a connection-side end portion of the abutment portion, which is connected to the closure portion.
By providing such lateral cover portions to the opening-and-closing portion, an appearance of the second clasp member can be enhanced, and quality of an external appearance of the clasp as a whole can be increased. In addition, by these lateral cover portions (specifically, restriction rim portions) of the opening-and-closing portion, movement of the first clasp member relative to the second clasp member (specifically, movement of a coupling shaft portion of the first coupling portion, which is coupled to the second coupling portion) can be advantageously restricted. Thus, the coupled state of the first clasp member and the second clasp member can be further stably maintained. Further, even when the locking by the locking portion of the second clasp member is unknowingly cancelled, the first coupling portion of the first clasp member can be retained within the inside space portion of the second coupling portion by the lateral cover portions of the opening-and-closing portion. Thus, unexpected separation of the clasp can be further advantageously prevented.
Below, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that, the present invention is not limited at all to the embodiment described below. Various modification may be made as long as configurations substantially the same as those of the present invention are provided, and as long as functions and advantages similar to those of the present invention are provided.
Note that, in the following description, a direction of the clasp along a longitudinal direction of a linear member of the accessory (tennis bracelet) is defined as a front-and-rear direction. Specifically, in the case of this embodiment, a right-and-left direction of the drawing sheet of
A tennis bracelet (line bracelet) 1 of this embodiment is an accessory to be put on a wrist. This tennis bracelet 1 includes an elongated chain-like linear member 5 to be a bracelet body part, and a clasp 10 attached to both end portions of the linear member 5. By coupling the clasp 10, an entirety of the tennis bracelet 1 can be maintained in a ring shape.
The linear member 5 of the tennis bracelet 1 includes a plurality of link portions 6, and connecting portions 7 each of which connects adjacent two of the link portions 6 to each other. The connecting portions 7 are attached to be swingable to the link portions 6. Further, the link portions 6 each include a link body portion that is formed into a substantially quadrangular-cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape, and a gemstone (diamond) (not shown) to be fixed to an outer surface portion (upper surface portion) of the link body portion. Note that, in the present invention, the linear member 5 is not particularly limited in configuration or structure, and may be arbitrarily changed.
The clasp 10 of the tennis bracelet 1 is made of a metal. This clasp 10 includes a first clasp member 11 that is attached to one end portion 5a of the linear member 5, and a second clasp member 21 that is attached to another end portion 5b of the linear member 5 and that is capable of being coupled to and separated from the first clasp member 11.
The first clasp member 11 of the clasp 10 includes a first connecting portion 12 to which the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 of the tennis bracelet 1 is fixed and connected, and a first coupling portion 13 that is formed integrally with the first connecting portion 12. The first connecting portion 12 includes a first connecting-body portion 12a having a predetermined height dimension (dimension in the upper-and-lower direction), and a first connecting-piece portion 12b that extends from the first connecting-body portion 12a in a thin plate shape to one side in the front-and-rear direction. In this case, the height dimension of the first connecting-body portion 12a is larger than that of the link body portion of each of the link portions 6. Opening window portions each substantially conforming to a shape of an interior space to be provided in the link body portion of each of the link portions 6 are formed in the upper-and-lower direction through the first connecting-piece portion 12b.
In the first clasp member 11, the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 is fixed by welding such as brazing to the first connecting-piece portion 12b at a position away from the first connecting-body portion 12a. Specifically, in this embodiment, two of the link portions 6 of the linear member 5 are fixed to the first connecting-piece portion 12b of the first connecting portion 12 such that the first clasp member 11 can be easily picked up with fingers. Note that, in the present invention, the method of connecting the first clasp member 11 to the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 is not particularly limited. For example, the first clasp member 11 and the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 may be connected to each other by bonding with adhesive. Alternatively, the first clasp member 11 and the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 may be connected to each other with a round wire ring. In addition, the first connecting portion 12 of the first clasp member 11 need not necessarily be formed to have a size that allows the two of the link portions 6 to be fixed as described above, and may be formed to have a size that allows one of the link portions 6 or three or more of the link portions 6 to be fixed. Still alternatively, the first clasp member 11 maybe formed integrally with the one end portion of the linear member 5.
The first coupling portion 13 extends along the front-and-rear direction from a substantially central portion in the upper-and-lower direction of a surface of the first connecting-body portion 12a, which is on a side opposite to that of the first connecting-piece portion 12b. An insertion hole portion 14 is provided in the upper-and-lower direction through the first coupling portion 13. The first coupling portion 13 is formed to exhibit, as viewed from above (the outer-peripheral surface side) (refer to
Note that, the first coupling portion 13, which is formed to exhibit a circular shape in cross-section of its coupling post 13a in this embodiment, may be formed to exhibit other shapes such as a substantially quadrangular shape in this cross-section in the present invention. Further, the first coupling portion 13 may be formed into a substantially C-shape, a substantially U-shape, or other arbitrary shapes as viewed from above (the outer-peripheral surface side).
The insertion hole portion 14 of the first coupling portion 13 is opened to have a size that allows both the second coupling portion 23 described below of the second clasp member 21 (specifically, a distal-end post portion 27b of the second coupling portion 23) and an opening-and-closing portion 31 (specifically, an abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31) to be inserted through when the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 have been coupled to each other.
Further, in the case of this embodiment, in the opening size of the insertion hole portion 14, in order that the first clasp member 11 coupled to the second clasp member 21 is movable as indicated by an imaginary arrow in
The second clasp member 21 includes a second connecting portion 22 to which the other end portion 5b of the linear member 5 of the tennis bracelet 1 is fixed and connected, a second body portion 24 that is formed continuously from and integrally with the second connecting portion 22, the second coupling portion 23 that extends from the second body portion 24 in a direction away from the second connecting portion 22 (direction toward the first clasp member 11), and that has a fish-hook shape, the opening-and-closing portion 31 that is pivotally arranged in the second body portion 24, and a locking portion 25 that maintains a state in which the opening-and-closing portion 31 is held in abutment against the second coupling portion 23. Specifically, in the second clasp member 21 of this embodiment, the second body portion 24 that pivotally supports the opening-and-closing portion 31 is provided on a side closer to the other end portion 5b of the linear member 5 (side away from the first clasp member 11) than to a distal end portion of the second coupling portion 23, which is initially inserted into the insertion hole portion 14 of the first clasp member 11.
In this case, the second connecting portion 22 is formed into a rectangular frame-like thin plate piece having an opening window portion substantially at its center. The other end portion 5b of the linear member 5 is fixed by welding such as brazing to the second connecting portion 22. Note that, in the present invention, the method of connecting the second clasp member 21 to the other end portion 5b of the linear member 5 is not particularly limited as well as that for the above-described first clasp member 11.
The second body portion 24 includes a body base portion 26 that is continuous with the second connecting portion 22, and that restricts a pivotal range of the opening-and-closing portion 31 by allowing a part of the opening-and-closing portion 31 to be held in abutment against the body base portion 26, and a support portion 28 that is formed integrally with the body base portion 26, and that supports the opening-and-closing portion 31. The body base portion 26 has a dimension in the right-and-left direction (width dimension), which is the same as that of the second connecting portion 22.
In the case of this embodiment, in a central portion in a width direction (right-and-left direction) of the body base portion 26, a housing recess portion 26a capable of housing the part of the opening-and-closing portion 31 that turns in an opening direction by allowing this part to be held in abutment against the housing recess portion 26a such that the pivotal range of the opening-and-closing portion 31 is approximately 90° is formed correspondingly to a position of a tail portion 32b described below of the opening-and-closing portion 31. Herein, the pivotal range of the opening-and-closing portion 31 refers to a range in which the opening-and-closing portion 31 (specifically, tail portion 32b), which has been locked by the locking portion 25 as illustrated in
The support portion 28 of the second body portion 24 is formed to have a smaller dimension in the right-and-left direction than that of the body base portion 26, and to protrude in a thin plate shape from the body base portion 26. In this support portion 28, bearing recess portions into which a rotary shaft portion 32a described below of the opening-and-closing portion 31 is inserted are formed. By engaging these bearing recess portions of the support portion 28 and the rotary shaft portion 32a of the opening-and-closing portion 31 with each other, the opening-and-closing portion 31 is pivotally supported by the second body portion 24.
The second coupling portion 23 is formed of a fish-hook-like coupling body portion 27 that extends from the support portion 28 of the second body portion 24 in a direction on a side opposite to that of the second connecting portion 22. Between a distal end portion of the coupling body portion 27 and the support portion 28, an insertion-and-removal opening portion 29 that is opened to allow the coupling post 13a of the first coupling portion 13 to pass therethrough is formed.
The coupling body portion 27 is formed to have, in the right-and-left direction, a smaller dimension than that of the second connecting portion 22, and the same size as that of the support portion 28. This coupling body portion 27 includes a trunk post portion 27a that extends substantially straight from the second body portion 24 along the front-and-rear direction, and the distal-end post portion 27b that extends from the trunk post portion 27a via a curved portion (bent portion). In the side view of the second clasp member 21, the distal-end post portion 27b extends in a circular-arc shape from the curved portion in a curved manner toward an upper end portion of the support portion 28.
Between the trunk post portion 27a and the distal-end post portion 27b of the coupling body portion 27, an inside space portion 30 capable of housing the part (coupling post 13a) of the first coupling portion 13 is formed in communication with the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29. Further, in a portion of an outer peripheral surface of a proximal end portion (end portion on a side close to the curved portion) of the distal-end post portion 27b, a locking recess portion 27d that locks and makes the opening-and-closing portion 31 immovable by allowing a part of the opening-and-closing portion 31 (protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 described below of the opening-and-closing portion 31) to fit thereto is provided in a recessed manner along the right-and-left direction. In this case, the locking recess portion 27d is formed into a shape of a recessed surface that is recessed deepest at its central portion.
A dimension of a length of the distal-end post portion 27b formed into the circular-arc shape is set such that a central angle of the circular arc is 135° or more, or preferably, 180° or more. Further, the length that this distal-end post portion 27b is formed to have does not reach positions of lateral cover portions 37 described below of the opening-and-closing portion 31 such that, as the clasp 10 is viewed from the right-and-left lateral sides (refer to
The opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21 includes a proximal end portion 32 including the rotary shaft portion 32a that is pivoted about the bearing recess portions provided in the support portion 28 of the second body portion 24, a closure portion 33 that extends from the proximal end portion 32, the abutment portion 34 that is formed into a substantially circular-arc shape and further extends from the closure portion 33, the protruding piece portion 35 that protrudes from a curved part of the abutment portion 34 to an outside, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 that is formed at a distal end portion of the abutment portion 34 and inserted into the locking recess portion 27d of the second coupling portion 23, and the lateral cover portions 37 that have a thin plate shape and extend, under the state in which the abutment portion 34 is held in abutment, from the proximal end portion 32 and the closure portion 33 to positions on the right-and-left lateral side of the trunk post portion 27a of the second coupling portion 23.
This proximal end portion 32 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 includes a housing portion (housing space portion) that houses the support portion 28 of the second body portion 24, the rotary shaft portion 32a that protrudes in the right-and-left direction toward the housing portion, and the tail portion 32b that stops the opening-and-closing portion 31 from turning by abutting against a bottom surface of the above-described housing recess portion 26a provided in the second body portion 24. In this case, the tail portion 32b is arranged at an upper end portion of the proximal end portion 32, and has a tongue shape jettying obliquely upward in the side view of the second clasp member 21. By providing such a tail portion 32b to the opening-and-closing portion 31, at a time of, for example, turning the opening-and-closing portion 31 in the opening direction, the tail portion 32b can be easily pushed by a finger or the like. With this, an operation of turning the opening-and-closing portion 31 can be facilitated.
The closure portion 33 of the opening-and-closing portion 31, which extends substantially straight from the proximal end portion 32, is formed to close the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29 of the second clasp member 21 from above cooperatively with a part of the proximal end portion 32 when the abutment portion 34 is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion 23. The abutment portion 34 of this embodiment is formed in the substantially circular-arc shape from the closure portion 33 so as to be capable of being held in abutment against, or preferably, held in surface contact with at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the distal-end post portion 27b of the second coupling portion 23. Note that, in the present invention, when, for example, the second coupling portion 23 has a different shape, the abutment portion 34 maybe formed to extend in a substantially L-shape from the closure portion 33 in conformity with this shape of the second coupling portion 23.
The protruding piece portion 35 protrudes obliquely upward to the outside from a curving-start part of the above-mentioned curved portion of the abutment portion 34. In this case, as illustrated in
Further, the protruding piece portion 35 is formed to be relatively short so as to be capable of being inserted through the insertion hole portion 14 provided to the first clasp member 11 together with the second coupling portion 23 and with the abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31. Specifically, in the case of this embodiment, in the side view of the second clasp member 21, the protruding piece portion 35 is formed such that a protruding length of the protruding piece portion 35 from the abutment portion 34 is substantially the same as a thickness of the abutment portion 34 (interval between its inner peripheral surface and its outer peripheral surface), and is smaller than the thickness of the abutment portion 34.
At the distal end portion of the abutment portion 34, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 that swells toward the inner peripheral side of the abutment portion 34 having the substantially circular-arc shape (or substantially L-shape) is formed to have such a size as to be capable of being inserted into the locking recess portion 27d of the second coupling portion 23. This protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 provided to the opening-and-closing portion 31, and the locking recess portion 27d provided in the second coupling portion 23 constitute the locking portion 25 that allows the opening-and-closing portion 31 to be locked to the second coupling portion 23 when the abutment portion 34 is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion 23, and that maintains this abutment state. Note that, in the present invention, the locking portion that is provided to maintain the abutment state of the abutment portion 34 is not particularly limited in configuration, and may be formed into other configurations as long as the abutment state of the abutment portion 34 can be maintained. Specifically, as the locking portion, recess portions and protruding portions to be engaged with each other may be formed with respect to the lateral cover portions 37 and the trunk post portion 27a of the second coupling portion 23.
In this case, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 provided to the opening-and-closing portion 31 is formed to swell into a spherical shape in a direction orthogonal to the pivotal direction of the opening-and-closing portion 31 (that is, direction orthogonal to the distal end portion of the abutment portion 34 having the substantially circular-arc shape). In other words, in the side view of the second clasp member 21, the swelling surface of the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 is formed into a circular-arc shape. In addition, in the side view of the second clasp member 21, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 of this embodiment is provided integrally with the distal end portion of the abutment portion 34 in a manner that the swelling curved surface of the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 forms a curved surface that is smoothly continuous with a distal end surface of the abutment portion 34. With this, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 of the abutment portion 34 can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the locking recess portion 27d.
The opening-and-closing portion 31 of this embodiment includes the right-and-left pair of lateral cover portions 37 as described above. The lateral cover portions 37 are formed to jetty to the inside from the proximal end portion 32 and the closure portion 33 so as to cover, from the lateral sides, a part of the inside space portion 30 to be formed in the second coupling portion 23 and the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29 when the opening-and-closing portion 31 is closed with respect to the second coupling portion 23 (that is, when the abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion 23). In this case, the lateral cover portions 37 are formed to have such a size that, when the opening-and-closing portion 31 is closed, the lateral cover portions 37 overlap with at least a part of the trunk post portion 27a of the second coupling portion 23 in the side view of the second clasp member 21. Specifically, in the case of this embodiment, in the size that the lateral cover portions 37 are formed to have, lower edges of the lateral cover portions 37 and a lower edge of the trunk post portion 27a of the second coupling portion 23 overlap with each other. With this, an appearance of the second clasp member 21 can be enhanced, and quality of an external appearance of the clasp 10 itself can be increased.
Further, the lateral cover portions 37 include the restriction rim portions 37a that extend while being obliquely curved (or inclined) from the closure portion 33 such that, when the opening-and-closing portion 31 is closed, a space portion to be formed between the lateral cover portions 37 and a coupling part of the closure portion 33 and the abutment portion 34 forms an angle less than 90° in the side view of the second clasp member 21. Specifically, in this embodiment, the lateral cover portions 37 are formed to have such a size with respect to the distal-end post portion 27b of the second coupling portion 23 that, as described above, the gap G to be formed between the distal-end post portion 27b and the restriction rim portions 37a has the minimum value at which the coupling post 13a of the first coupling portion 13 is not allowed to be inserted therethrough in the state illustrated in
In the tennis bracelet 1 including the clasp 10 as described above of this embodiment, under the state in which the first clasp member 11 connected to the one end portion 5a of the linear member 5 and the second clasp member 21 connected to the other end portion 5b of the linear member 5 are separated from each other, in order to couple the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member to each other, first, as illustrated in
Then, the first clasp member 11 is brought close to the second clasp member 21 held, for example, on the wrist. Next, as indicated by imaginary lines in
In this way, the first clasp member 11 can be temporarily held by being hooked to the second clasp member 21. Such an operation of temporarily holding the first clasp member 11 also can be easily performed with one hand. Further, in the case of this embodiment, since the first coupling portion 13 of the first clasp member 11 is formed to exhibit the part of the circular shape (part of the elliptical shape) in the plan view as described above, even when the first clasp member 11 assumes, for example, a posture obliquely inclined with respect to the front-and-rear direction, the operation of inserting the first clasp member 11 into the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29 of the second clasp member 21 and temporarily holding the first clasp member 11 with the second coupling portion 23 can be easily and smoothly performed.
Further, in this embodiment, the distal-end post portion 27b of the second coupling portion 23, which needs to be inserted through the insertion hole portion 14 of the first coupling portion 13 at the time of temporarily holding the first clasp member 11, is short. Thus, for example, unlike the related-art clasp 60 illustrated in
Further, by temporarily holding the first clasp member 11 with the second clasp member 21 as illustrated in
After the first clasp member 11 is temporarily held, the opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21 is pivoted close to the second coupling portion 23 (coupling body portion 27). With this, the circular-arc abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 is brought into abutment against the second coupling portion 23. The operation of pivoting the opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21 in this way also can be easily performed with one hand.
By bringing the abutment portion 34 into abutment against the second coupling portion 23 as described above, the closure portion of the opening-and-closing portion 31 closes the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29 of the second clasp member 21 from above. At the same time, the lateral cover portions 37 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 cover the inside space portion 30 of the second coupling portion 23 from the right-and-left lateral sides. With this, a movable region of the coupling post 13a of the first clasp member 11 within the inside space portion 30 can be restricted (narrowed down). In this way, the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be coupled to each other as illustrated in
Further, at this time, by bringing the abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21 into abutment against the second coupling portion 23, the abutment portion 34 can be inserted from above through the insertion hole portion 14 formed in the first coupling portion 13 of the first clasp member 11. In addition, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 provided at the distal end portion of the opening-and-closing portion 31 can be inserted into and locked to the locking recess portion 27d provided in the second coupling portion 23.
In this way, not only the distal-end post portion 27b of the second coupling portion 23 but also the abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 can be inserted through the insertion hole portion 14 of the first clasp member 11. With this, the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be further securely coupled to each other. In addition, the protruding-portion-to-be-locked 36 provided to the opening-and-closing portion 31 is locked to the second coupling portion 23. With this, the state in which the abutment portion 34 of the opening-and-closing portion 31 is held in abutment against the second coupling portion 23 can be maintained, and the coupled state of the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be stably maintained.
Further, by performing the operation of coupling the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 to each other as in this embodiment, which includes pivoting the opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21, orientations of an upper surface side (front surface side) and a lower surface side (rear surface side) of the clasp 10 can be easily checked at the time of the coupling operation, or can be unconsciously grasped. As a result, the tennis bracelet 1 can be prevented from being put on in an overturned state. With this, putting on the accessory in a correct orientation can be prompted.
Further, when the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 have been coupled to each other as illustrated in
As a result, for example, occurrence of a risk that the coupling post 13a of the first clasp member 11 accidentally pushes and causes the opening-and-closing portion 31 of the second clasp member 21 to pivot in the opening direction can be advantageously prevented. Thus, the coupled state of the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be further securely maintained. With this, the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 are prevented from unknowingly disengaging from each other.
Further, even in a case where unexpected external force is applied to the opening-and-closing portion 31, and the opening-and-closing portion 31 is turned thereby, for example, to a position as indicated by imaginary lines in
Meanwhile, under the state in which the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 are coupled to each other as illustrated in
Then, the first clasp member 11 is held with fingers, and the coupling post 13a of the first clasp member 11 is removed from the inside space portion 30 of the second clasp member 21 through the insertion-and-removal opening portion 29. With this, the first coupling portion 13 of the first clasp member 11 is disengaged from the second coupling portion 23 of the second clasp member 21. In this way, the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be easily and smoothly separated from each other only with one hand.
According to the clasp 10 as described above in this embodiment, both the coupling operation and the separating operation of the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 can be easily and smoothly performed only with one hand. Thus, operability of the clasp 10 of this embodiment can be increased significantly higher than that of, for example, the related-art spring-ring type clasp or the related-art plug-in type clasp. Thus, even persons who are not good at handling the related-art clasps can effortlessly perform the coupling operation and the separating operation of the clasp 10 of this embodiment with respect to the accessories such as the tennis bracelet 1 that uses the clasp 10 of this embodiment. As a result, they can use the accessories further handily and conveniently.
In addition, the clasp 10 of this embodiment is formed of a simple structure that can be easily subjected, for example, to molding processes, and hence is applicable not only to bracelets such as the tennis bracelet 1, but also similar to accessories such as a necklace, a pendant, and an anklet. Specifically, in the present invention, the first clasp member 11 and the second clasp member 21 of the clasp 10 can be easily downsized, or can be easily lengthened or shortened along the linear member 5. With this, a range of options of the clasp 10 that can be employed in the accessories can be significantly expanded. As a result, design and beauty of the accessories can be further advantageously expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-188060 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/040165 | 10/29/2018 | WO | 00 |
