This disclosure relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly to releasable links and clasps for bands that are used to secure electronic devices to persons or objects.
Conventional wearable devices, such as wristwatches, include bands that couple the device to a user. For example, a conventional wristwatch typically includes a band that attaches the watch to a user's wrist. Some bands are composed of multiple articulating links, such that the band can flex to match the shape and contours of a user's wrist. Such bands are sometimes known as “bracelet bands.” In order for such bands to fit properly, they often need to be resized by adding or removing individual links from the band.
A band configured to couple a device to a body of a user may include a first link comprising a first recess defined by a first wall and a second link coupled to the first link and comprising a second recess defined by a second wall. The first and second walls face opposite directions and are separated from one another by a space. The band also includes a spring member disposed in the space and comprising a first face configured to engage the first wall and a second face configured to partially engage the second wall by partially overlapping the second wall.
The first link may be pivotally coupled to a third link to form a first link assembly. The second link may be pivotally coupled to a fourth link to form a second link assembly. The first link assembly may be coupled to the second link assembly via the coupling between the first link and the second link.
When the first link or the second link is subjected to a decoupling force, a first portion of the second face may contact a portion of the second wall, and a second portion of the second face may not contact the second wall. When the first link or the second link is subjected to the decoupling force, the first face may be forced against the first wall such that the first portion of the first face contacts the first wall to inhibit decoupling of the first link from the second link.
The spring member may be retained to the second link. The first link may include a channel formed therein, the second link may include a slide member extending from a body of the second link, and the slide member may be received in the channel to substantially prevent rotation of the first link relative to the second link.
The first link may also include a button member configured to deflect the spring member into the second recess such that the first face of the spring member disengages from the first wall, thereby allowing the first link to be decoupled from the second link.
A band configured to couple a device to a body of a user may include a first link comprising a recess defined in a body of the first link, a leaf spring positioned in the recess and comprising a tongue portion protruding from the leaf spring, and a second link coupled to the first link and comprising first and second lip portions extending away from a body of the second link and separated from one another by a gap. The tongue portion may be positioned in the gap between the first and second lip portions, and the first and second lip portions may engage the leaf spring to retain the second link to the first link.
The band may comprise a plurality of link assemblies forming two straps of a wrist band, each strap coupled to an electronic device, and a clasp mechanism releasably coupling the two straps together. The first link may be part of a first link assembly of the plurality of link assemblies and the second link may be part of a second link assembly of the plurality of link assemblies. The first and second link may be removable from one another with a tool, and at least the first link and the second link may be formed of a metallic material.
A first portion of the leaf spring may be positioned within the recess, a second portion of the leaf spring may be disposed outside of the recess, and the tongue portion may extend from the second portion of the leaf spring. The tongue portion may be angled toward the body of the first link. The tongue portion may extend substantially perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the leaf spring. The tongue portion may be configured such that a force applied to the tongue portion in a direction towards the body of the first link causes the leaf spring to disengage from the first and second lip portions.
The band may also include a third link pivotally coupled to the first link and comprising a channel formed therein, wherein the channel is aligned with the tongue portion of the leaf spring to allow access to the tongue portion by a tool.
A clasp assembly configured to be coupled to a band of a wearable device may include a clasp body, a clasp cover, and a flexible connecting arm pivotally coupled to the clasp body at a first end of the flexible connecting arm and pivotally coupled to the clasp cover at a second end of the flexible connecting arm. The flexible connecting arm may be configured to deform from an undeformed shape during removal of the band from a device housing, and return to the undeformed shape after removal of the band from the device housing.
The flexible connecting arm may extend along a longitudinal axis and may be configured to bend away from the longitudinal axis by at least +/−10 degrees without plastically deforming the flexible connecting arm. The flexible connecting arm may be configured to twist about the longitudinal axis by at least +/−10 degrees without plastically deforming the flexible connecting arm. The flexible connecting arm may include a nickel-titanium metal alloy or a beta-titanium alloy.
The clasp assembly may be coupled to a band that includes an engagement member configured to be disposed within a channel of the device housing and configured to be slid out of the channel from an end of the channel. The flexible connecting arm may be configured to be deformed from the undeformed shape as a result of the engagement member being slid out of the channel.
The clasp assembly may be movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration. In the open configuration, the flexible connecting arm may be in the undeformed state. In the closed configuration, the flexible connecting arm may be deformed, thereby imparting a biasing force between the clasp body and the clasp cover. In the closed configuration, the clasp cover may be retained to the clasp body.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
Wearable devices, such as watches, are typically secured to a user or to an object with a band. Some bands are composed of multiple, pivotally connected links that allow the band to flex to conform to a wearer's wrist. Discussed herein are articulable, interlocking watch band links and/or link assemblies that include quick-release mechanisms that allow users to quickly and easily add and remove links to a watch band.
In some cases, all of the links of a watch band may be quick-release style links. In other cases, a watch band may include some quick-release links, and some permanently or semi-permanently coupled links. Because quick-release functionality is not required for the latter type of link, more permanent, simpler, and potentially stronger mechanisms may be used to couple them together. Additionally, such mechanisms may be used to permanently or semi-permanently couple links that cannot be coupled using welding, bonding, or the like. Accordingly, discussed herein are articulable watch band links and/or link assemblies that include permanent or semi-permanent joining mechanisms.
Watch bands are commonly removable from a watch housing to facilitate repair, replacement, or swapping of bands. While watch bands may include clasps that allow the band to open and close to facilitate application and removal of the device, the rigidity of such clasps may make it difficult to attach or detach a watch band and a watch housing without applying undue stress to the clasp or the links of the band. For example, removal of a band from a watch housing may require the band to be twisted in a direction that the band and the clasp are not flexible. Accordingly, described herein are clasp mechanisms that may provide compliance in a direction that facilitates removal and/or application of the band to a watch housing such that the band or clasp itself is not damaged.
Various embodiments are described herein with respect to the figures. In particular,
Link Assemblies
The device 100 may include a housing 102 that forms an outer surface or partial outer surface and protective case for the internal components of the wearable electronic device 100. The housing 102 may also include mounting features formed on opposite ends to connect a wearable band 104 (also referred to as “band 104”) to the housing 102. Examples of such mounting features are shown and described with reference to
The band 104 may be composed of or otherwise include multiple links or link assemblies that are coupled to one another to form all or a portion of the band 104, which may be a wrist band for the device 100. The links may include releasable link assemblies 110 and non-releasable link assemblies 112. The releasable link assemblies 110 may be included in the band 104 to allow the user to quickly and easily resize the band 104 to fit their wrist.
The band 104 may also include a clasp 106 that opens and closes to facilitate application and removal of the device 100 to and from a user. The band 104 may be used to secure the device 100 to a user, or to any other object capable of receiving the device 100. In a non-limiting example where the device 100 is a watch, the band 104 may secure the watch to a user's wrist. In other non-limiting examples, the band 104 may secure the device 100 to or within another part of a user's body.
As will be apparent from the figures and description, the latching link of a given releasable link assembly is configured to releasably couple to the receptacle link of another releasable link assembly. Similarly, the receptacle link of the given releasable link assembly is configured to releasably couple to the latching link of yet another releasable link assembly. In this way, a band (or a portion of a band) can be formed by coupling multiple identical releasable link assemblies to one another. Any of the releasable link assemblies can therefore be removed, or new ones added, in order to customize the size of the band.
As shown in
A spring member 314 may be disposed in a space between the latching link 302-1 and the receptacle link 304-2 and may engage with portions of the latching and receptacle links to retain the links together and/or to inhibit unintentional decoupling of the links. For example, when the latching link 302-1 and the receptacle link 304-2 are coupled together, the spring member 314 may extend into a recess in the latching link 302-1 and also into a recess in the receptacle link 304-2 such that the spring member 314 interferes with the free movement of the latching and receptacle links 304-2, 302-1. The spring member 314 therefore inhibits or prevents decoupling or disengaging of the links, until and unless the spring member 314 is disengaged from one of the two recesses.
The spring member 314 may be attached to either a latching link 302 or a receptacle link 304. As shown in
The latching link 302-1 includes a button member 312-1 that is configured to disengage the protrusion 316 from the latching link 302-1 when depressed, as described herein. By disengaging the protrusion 316 from the latching link 302-1, the latching link 302-1 can be decoupled from the receptacle link 304-2. The button member 312-1 may be configured to face a user when the band 104 is being worn. In other words, the button member 312-1 may be on a non-cosmetic or non-outwardly facing portion of the latching link 302-1.
This configuration also results in a second face 412 of the protrusion 316 partially engaging or partially overlapping a feature 410 of the receptacle link 304-2. The feature 410 may be a wall of the recess 402, or any other wall, protrusion, stud, or other feature that is configured to overlap or otherwise engage the second face 412 of the protrusion 316.
The button member 312-1 may deflect the protrusion 316 of the spring member 314 into the recess 402 (when the button member is pressed by a user, for example) such that the first face 408 no longer overlaps or engages with the feature or wall 406 of the latching link 302-1 and the latching link 302-1 may be decoupled from the receptacle link 304-2. In other words, the protrusion 316 is pushed entirely out of the recess 404 in the latching link 302-1 so that the latching link 302-1 and the receptacle link 304-2 can be slid apart from one another.
The second face 412 is positioned relative to the feature 410 such that the end of the protrusion 316 of the spring member partially overlaps or partially engages the second face 412. In particular, the second face 412 is positioned relative to the feature 410 such that a first portion 508 of the second face 412 overlaps the feature 410 (e.g., it contacts the feature 410 at least when resisting a decoupling force of a certain magnitude), and a second portion 510 of the second face 412 does not overlap the feature 410 (e.g., is configured to not contact the feature 410, even when resisting a decoupling force). By spanning the edge of the feature 410 in this manner, the protrusion 316 is prevented from twisting or otherwise deforming, which could result in the second face 412 diving or sliding into the recess 402 (as indicated by arrow 506). More particularly, the engagement of the corner of the feature 410 with a central portion of the second face 412 may increase the friction between the second face 412 and the feature 410 to prevent sliding, which, in turn, increases the resistance of the protrusion to twisting, deformation, and/or sliding when the links 302-1, 304-2 are subjected to a decoupling force.
The feature 410 may include a notch, shelf, cutout, protrusion, recess, or other feature that engages with the second face 412 to prevent the protrusion 316 from twisting or sliding with respect to the feature 410. For example, the feature 410 may include a notch into which a portion of the second face 412 is disposed when the latching link 302-1 is subjected to a decoupling force. The physical engagement between the notch and the second face 412 prevents or limits the protrusion 316 from twisting or sliding along the feature 410 (in the direction indicated by arrow 506), and thus increases the strength and/or security of the coupling between the latching link 302-1 and the receptacle link 304-2.
While
The receptacle link 304-2 includes one or more pairs of retention features (e.g., studs 602 and walls 604) separated by a gap, into which the spring member 314 is disposed. For example, a stud 602-1 may protrude from a surface of the body of the receptacle link 304-2 and define a side of a channel 605-1, with a wall 604-1 defining the opposite sides of the channel 605-1. The spring member 314 is configured to be elastically deformed when inserted into the channel 605-1 between the stud 602-1 and the wall 604-1 such that the spring member 314 imparts a retention force against the stud 602-1 and wall 604-1. For example, the spring member 314 may include tabs 606 that extend from a base portion 608 of the spring member 314 and are configured to contact the studs 602.
As shown in
The faces of the studs 602 that engage the tabs 606 may have any appropriate contour, feature, radius, shape, or angle to facilitate retention of the spring member 314 to the receptacle link 304-2. For example, the faces may be curved or angled such that the tabs 606 maintain a continuous force against the studs 602 as the spring member 314 is pressed further into the channel 605-1 (
The process of coupling the spring member 314 to the receptacle link 304-2 may be performed by a human, a machine, or any combination of humans and machines. For example, a human may position the spring member 314 at an appropriate location with respect to the receptacle link 304-2, and then use a tool or machine to apply sufficient force to press the spring member 314 into the channel 605-1 (
In some cases, the studs 602 may include undercuts, notches, or other features that receive or otherwise engage with the tabs 606 to retain the spring member 314 to the receptacle link 304-2. For example,
The link assemblies 900 each include a latching link 902 pivotally coupled to a receptacle link 904, similar to the latching links 302 and receptacle links 304 of
The leaf springs 906 may be at least partially positioned in recesses 908 in the bodies of the receptacle links 904, and partially positioned outside of the recesses 908. For example, with reference to the link assembly 900-2, the ends of the leaf spring 906-2 are within the recess 908-2. The portion of the leaf spring 906-2 that is within the recess 908-2 may be mechanically coupled to the body of the receptacle link 904-2. A second portion of the leaf spring 906-2 is positioned outside of the recess 908-2 (e.g., it extends above a surface of the receptacle link 904-2 and/or the top of the recess 908-2 so that it can engage with the latching link 902-1). The portion of the leaf spring 906-2 that is positioned outside of the recess 908-2 is configured to engage with lip portions 910 (also referred to as “lips 910”) that extend away from the body of the latching link 902-1. The lip portions 910 are configured to engage with the leaf spring 906-2 when the latching link 902-1 is coupled to the receptacle link 904-2 to retain the link assemblies 900-1 and 900-2 together. The lip portions 910 may form sides of a channel 912 (shown in hidden lines) into which part of the leaf spring 906-2 extends when the link assemblies 900-1, 900-2 are coupled together.
The leaf spring 906-2 may include a tongue portion 914-2 that protrudes from the leaf spring 906-2 substantially perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the leaf spring 906-2. The tongue portion 914-2 may also be angled toward the body of the receptacle link 904-2. As described herein, the tongue portion 914-2 may be configured such that a downward force (e.g., towards the body of the receptacle link 904-2) applied to the tongue portion 914-2 (e.g., by a tool) causes the leaf spring 906-2 to disengage from the lip portions 910, thus allowing the link assemblies 900-1 and 900-2 to be decoupled from one another. The angle of the tongue portion 914-2 may facilitate engagement with the tool to allow the leaf spring 906-2 to disengage from the lip portions 910.
The lip portions 910 of a given link assembly 900 may be separated by a gap 916 into which a corresponding tongue portion 914 is positioned when the links are coupled together. For example, when the latching link 902-1 is coupled to the receptacle link 904-2, the tongue portion 914-2 may be positioned in the gap 916 between the lip portions 910 of the latching link 902-1. The gap 916 between the lip portions 910 allows the portions of the leaf spring 906-2 that are adjacent the tongue portion 914-2 to extend into the channel 912-1 and engage with the lips 910. In particular, if there were no gap between the lip portions 910, the interference of the tongue portion 914-2 with the lip portions 910 could prevent the leaf spring 906-2 from extending into the channel 912-1.
The latching links 902 may include channels 918 (or structures, tunnels, gaps, or other access clearances) that are aligned with the tongue portions 914 of the leaf springs 906 to allow a tool to access the tongue portions 914. For example, the channel 918-2 allows a tool to pass through a portion of the link assembly 900-2 to reach the tongue portion 914-2 of the leaf spring 906-2. In some embodiments, the channels 918 interrupt or otherwise pass between spring bars or other members that couple the latching link 902-2 to the receptacle link 904-2. The tool may then deflect the leaf spring 906-2 away from the latching link 902-1, thus disengaging the leaf spring 906-2 from the lips 910.
The latching link 902-1 and/or the leaf spring 906-2 may be configured so that the act of coupling the latching link 902-1 to the receptacle link 904-2 causes the leaf spring 906-2 to be deflected such that the leaf spring 906-2 can move past the lips 910 and properly seat in the channel 912-1. Alternatively, the latching link 902-1 and/or the leaf spring 906-2 may be configured so that a tool (e.g., the tool 1102) must be used to deflect the leaf spring 906-2 away from the latching link 902-1 so that the leaf spring 906-2 can clear the lips 910.
Non-Releasable Link Assemblies
Each link assembly 112 includes a latching link 1202 and a receptacle link 1204. For example, in the link assembly 112-2, the latching link 1202-2 is pivotally coupled to the receptacle link 1204-2. Moreover, similar to the releasable link assemblies 110 described above, each latching link (e.g., the latching link 1202-1) is configured to couple to a receptacle link of another link assembly (e.g., the receptacle link 1204-2). While the latching link and receptacle link of a given link assembly (e.g., link assembly 112-1) are pivotally coupled to one another, the coupling between a latching link of one assembly (e.g., the latching link of the link assembly 112-1) and the receptacle link of another assembly (e.g., the receptacle link of the link assembly 112-2) is configured to not allow pivoting (or pivoting is minimized or reduced). Thus, the non-pivoting coupling between separate non-removable link assemblies mimics the non-pivoting coupling between separate releasable link assemblies. In this way, a band 104 that includes both releasable and non-releasable link assemblies maintains a consistent feel and flexibility despite including several different kinds of links.
With reference to
The latching link 1202-1 is disposed at least partially within the gap 1210 when the link assemblies 112-1, 112-2 are coupled to one another. A body of the latching link 1202 includes a second engagement surface 1212 that is configured to contact the engagement surface 1206 when the link assemblies 112-1, 112-2 are coupled to one another.
The latching link 1202-1 and the receptacle link 1204-2 are coupled and/or retained together via a retention mechanism. For example, in
The recesses 1218 may be blind holes, such that the outer surfaces of the receptacle link 1204-2 are not interrupted with openings or access ports to reach the spring bar. In some cases, this may make it difficult or impossible to remove the spring bar 1214 from the recesses 1218 (without damaging the links) to disengage the latching link 1202-1 from the receptacle link 1204-2. This may be acceptable or desirable, however, as these links may be configured as permanently joined links that do not need to be decoupled to resize or disassemble the band 104. For example, the retention mechanism described with respect to
Rotation or pivoting of the latching link 1202-1 with respect to the receptacle link 1204-2 may be substantially completely prevented. For example, the latching link 1202-1 may be prevented from rotating more than about +/−1 degree relative to the receptacle link 1204-2. In some cases, the latching link 1202-1 may be prevented from rotating more than about +/−2, 5, 7, or 10 degrees relative to the receptacle link 1204-2. In some cases, the latching link 1202-1 is prevented from freely rotating at all relative to the receptacle link 1204-2 (e.g., to the extent that the links rotate relative to one another, it results from application of a force sufficient to deform the material, rather than the free rotation).
While the example links shown in
Clasps
As noted above, bands for watches and other wearable devices, whether they include releasable link assemblies or not, may have clasps that allow the user to open and close the band to facilitate application and removal of the device from the user's wrist.
Returning to
As shown in
While
The connecting arms 1414, 1416 may be configured to flex in one or more directions. In particular, certain manipulations of the band 1406 may result in a stress or force being applied to the connecting arms 1414, 1416. For example, coupling or decoupling the band 1406 to or from the housing 1404 may include sliding the engagement members 1502 of the band 1406 into or out of the channels 1422 in the housing 1404. This action may require the band 1406 to be twisted, bent, or otherwise deformed in order to accommodate or allow the movement of the engagement members 1502 that is necessary for coupling and/or decoupling.
Where the band 1406 includes rigid links, such as the releasable or non-releasable link assemblies 110, 112, the band 1406 may not be able to accommodate the amount of twisting or deformation necessary to couple the band 1406 to or decouple it from the housing 1404. Accordingly, the connecting arms 1414, 1416 (or flexible connecting arms 1414, 1416) may be formed from a material that is rigid, stiff, and/or strong enough to securely couple the clasp body 1412 to the clasp covers 1418, 1420 (as well as to maintain the appropriate alignment between these components), while also being flexible enough to allow the band 1406 to be twisted during coupling and decoupling without damaging the links of the band 1406 or the clasp 1402 itself. In particular, the flexible connecting arms 1414, 1416 may be configured to deform (or capable of deforming) from an undeformed shape (e.g., a resting or unstrained shape) during coupling/decoupling of the band 1406 and the housing 1404, and also to return to the undeformed shape after the band 1406 is coupled to or decoupled from the housing 1404.
The flexible member 1606 extends along a longitudinal axis 1608, and may be configured to bend away from and/or twist about the longitudinal axis 1608, without plastically deforming (e.g., becoming permanently bent or deformed), in order to allow the band 1406 to be coupled to or decoupled from the housing 1404. For example, the flexible member 1606 may be able to bend away from the longitudinal axis 1608 or twist about the longitudinal axis 1608 by at least +/−5, 10, 15, or 20 degrees (or any other appropriate amount) without plastically deforming.
The shape of the flexible member 1606 may be configured to allow the desired amount of bending, and to direct the bending to the desired location along the flexible member 1606. For example, the flexible member 1606 may have a central portion 1610 that is narrower than its end portions, such that twisting or bending forces applied to the flexible member 1606 result primarily in deformations within the central portion 1610.
Additionally, the size and/or shape of the central portion 1610 may be optimized to be less stiff (e.g., more flexible) in certain directions and/or in certain locations than in other directions and/or locations. For example,
The flexibility of the flexible member 1606 may also provide a biasing force between the clasp body 1412 and the clasp covers 1418, 1420. For example, the flexible member 1606 may be configured to be elastically deformed (e.g., bent) when the clasp 1402 is closed. The tendency of the flexible member 1606 to return to its undeformed or unbent state (e.g., the biasing force created by the flexible member 1606) may result in the clasp 1402 at least partially separating under its own force (e.g., “popping” open) when a user unlatches or “opens” the clasp 1402. This allows a user to more easily manipulate the clasp 1402, and may obviate the need to apply complex manipulations to the clasp 1402 to both unlatch the clasp 1402 and unfold the mechanism. Moreover, the clasp 1402 may be retained in a closed configuration by operation of hook-shaped latches or catches, and a force that biases the latch toward an open configuration may help to force the hook of the latch against a retaining structure, thereby increasing the strength and the security of the clasp.
In order to generate the biasing force, the flexible member 1606 may be configured to contact or otherwise engage with the clasp body 1412 (or any other appropriate component) to cause the flexible member 1606 to bend when the clasp 1402 is closed.
The flexible member 1606 may be configured to provide the biasing force (e.g., the force that causes the clasp 1402 to “pop” open and to help engage the retention latches of the clasp) in addition to being flexible enough to allow the band 1406 to accommodate the forces applied thereto while it is being coupled to or decoupled from the housing 1404. Alternatively, the flexible member 1606 (or, more generally, the clasp 1402) may be configured to provide only one of these functionalities. For example, a flexible member of a clasp may be configured to allow the clasp to bend during application or removal of the band, but may not impart a biasing force tending to open the clasp. Similarly, a flexible member that provides a biasing force may not have sufficient material or structural properties to deform without breakage or damage while the band 1406 is being applied to or removed from an electronic device housing.
In the foregoing figures and description, similar instances of particular components may be designated by additional numbers or appended to the element number. For example, particular instances of receptacle links may be designated 304-1, 304-2, etc. It will be understood that any discussion related to an individual instance of a component (e.g., the receptacle link 304-1) may also apply to other instances of that component (e.g., the receptacle link 304-2). Moreover, where the discussion refers to an element number without any additional number or indicator (e.g., the receptacle links 304), the discussion may apply to any or all instances of that component.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not targeted to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This application is a division of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/256,842, filed Sep. 6, 2016 and entitled “Clasp Mechanisms for Wrist-Worn Devices,” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/233,463, filed Sep. 28, 2015 and entitled “Clasp Mechanisms for Wrist-Worn Devices,” the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1701970 | Chaunard | Feb 1929 | A |
1797583 | Miller | Mar 1931 | A |
2388554 | Kreisler et al. | Nov 1945 | A |
2429036 | Taegtstroem | Oct 1947 | A |
2451780 | Siska | Oct 1948 | A |
2564652 | Templeman | Aug 1951 | A |
2613415 | Ritter | Oct 1952 | A |
2648884 | Loofboro | Aug 1953 | A |
2696689 | Speck et al. | Dec 1954 | A |
2840982 | Stiegele | Jul 1958 | A |
3208211 | Heinz | Sep 1965 | A |
3416305 | Rieth | Dec 1968 | A |
4051668 | Learn | Oct 1977 | A |
4458478 | North | Jul 1984 | A |
4763490 | Bruner | Aug 1988 | A |
4930304 | Meister | Jun 1990 | A |
4941236 | Sherman et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
5689868 | Hartmann | Nov 1997 | A |
6237319 | Amundsen et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6406177 | Fukushima et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6493908 | Thalheim | Dec 2002 | B2 |
7021041 | Verdon et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
8191209 | Wolfgang | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8567172 | Asami | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8576036 | Fullerton et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8789246 | Yliluoma | Jul 2014 | B2 |
20040163217 | Ferrario | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20050252240 | Junod | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20090031757 | Harding | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20110113599 | Ehrsam | May 2011 | A1 |
20140101899 | Moille | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20150121668 | Kaltenrieder | May 2015 | A1 |
20160037841 | Dey et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160037874 | Webb et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160236263 | Sawyer | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160255922 | Hatanaka et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20170086536 | de Iuliis et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
201393583 | Feb 2010 | CN |
2854004 | Jul 1980 | DE |
202012102780 | Nov 2012 | DE |
0040504 | Nov 1981 | EP |
1980170 | Oct 2008 | EP |
2260910 | Dec 2010 | EP |
2679113 | Jan 2014 | EP |
WO 01032045 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 03056956 | Jul 2013 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200060392 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62233463 | Sep 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15256842 | Sep 2016 | US |
Child | 16671008 | US |