This invention relates to marine docking and anchoring equipment, and more particularly to an adjustable length boathook having a user-actuable hook at its distal end for grasping lines and the like.
In connection with the use of small boats, such as rowboats, sail boats, cabin cruisers, outboard motor boats, and the like, an ever present issue is that of leaving a dock or mooring, and of tying up to a dock or mooring, without difficulty, and without damaging the boat or any other boats adjacent thereto, as in a marina. Where someone is present on the dock, someone on the boat can throw a line and have the boat tied up quickly when drawn in by means of the line. However, when there is not another person on the dock capable of aiding in the docking or mooring of the boat, problems may arise. This is especially true when the boat is approaching a docking slip, as in a marina, where there are often dock posts sunk into the water around the slip, and there is often very little spacing between boats in their respective slip areas.
A variety of boathooks are available to assist a user with this process of docking and mooring a boat, including the process of hooking and unhooking a line from a boat mooring or dock. However, all the known prior art devices suffer from a number of associated drawbacks. For example, adjustable length telescoping boathooks may be conveniently extended during use and then collapsed for storage. Such devices, however, generally include fixed hooks that do not facilitate grasping a line.
The instant inventor recognized firsthand the desirability of having a boathook capable of grasping a line when trying to secure a boat that was lurching about in its slip during a day of high winds. The anchor had come free and was banging against the hull, and it was too dangerous to board the boat, the problem needed to be addressed from the dock. Using a conventional boathook with a fixed hook, the present inventor was able to place the anchor back in its roller holder, lash it in place, and then double knot it so it could not come free. However, the process was extremely time consuming due to the unfavorable conditions and slippage of the line through the fixed hook. The inventor thus recognized that conventional adjustable length boathooks are well suited for retrieving lines at a distance. Their fixed hooks are, however, inadequate for the purpose of accurately placing a line at or on a desired location or fixture. Moreover, although actuatable hooks may be placed at the end of fixed length boathooks, they heretofore have been incapable of use with adjustable length boathooks.
A need therefore exists for an improved boathook that addresses the aforementioned issues.
The appended claims may serve as a summary of the invention. The features and advantages described herein are not all-inclusive and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and not to limit the scope of the inventive subject matter.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements and in which:
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It should be recognized that the drawings are schematic and not to scale. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized. It is also to be understood that structural, procedural and system changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, well-known structures, circuits and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The aforementioned issues have been addressed by the claimed method and apparatus in the form of an adjustable length boathook with a user-actuable hook at its distal end for securely grasping lines and the like. By enabling firm control of the line, the claimed embodiments make specific maneuvers such as hooking a line around a cleat or piling on a dock, passing a line to another boat, or maneuvering a line around an obstruction, as in the case of passing a bridle over an outboard motor, much easier, more accurate, and more reliable.
One early approach devised by the present inventor used a lever linked to the hook with a cable. Actuating the lever would pull on the cable, which in turn would actuate the hook which rotated on an axis to firmly grasp the desired line. A difficulty with this concept was that it was practically impossible to make the device extendable, which has been shown to be a popular feature of conventional boathooks. After many struggles to resolve this problem, the present inventor devised the claimed solution which involves an adjustable length pushrod to effect the desired hook actuation.
Embodiments of the claimed invention include a clasping boathook that resembles commercially available boathooks (hereafter referred to as “conventional” boathooks) in many ways, such as length, materials, and general construction. For example, the body of these embodiments may be fabricated from aluminum tubing having an outer diameter (OD) in the range of ¾ to ⅞ inches. Also similarly to conventional boathooks, the distal end may be tapered and/or rounded, optionally with a soft or resilient surface to avoid scratching or otherwise damaging boat surfaces, etc. Moreover, like conventional boathooks, the proximal end has a handle. Still further, like many conventional boathooks, these embodiments use telescoping tubes to facilitate length adjustment, though unlike many conventional boathooks, these embodiments may use the larger diameter of the telescoping tubes at the distal, rather than the proximal, end of the boathook in order to accommodate internal moving parts.
In other respects, the embodiments of the present invention are substantially distinct from conventional approaches. For example, while the hook of the claimed invention resembles that of conventional boathooks in material, in particular embodiments it includes two rounded bight portions, one on the distal side, and another on the proximal side, sized and shaped to accommodate the diameter of a line therein. Moreover, while the hook portion is immovably affixed to the distal end portion of conventional adjustable-length boathooks, the hook of the inventive embodiments is pivotably secured for “clasping” movement, and is actuated by an internal rod connected to a handle at the proximal end of the boathook, as will be discussed in greater detail hereinbelow. The handle, which may be spring loaded, can be pushed forward to rotate the hook on its axle to clamp down and trap a line in a bight of the hook as desired. Extendibility is achieved by using cam-lock devices on both the outer telescoping tubes and the inner push rod tubes.
As used in the specification and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. For example, reference to “a tube” includes a plurality of such tubes.
Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, as used herein, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless a term has been otherwise defined. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning as commonly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure. Such commonly used terms will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless the disclosure herein expressly so defines otherwise.
Where used in this disclosure, the term “axial” when used in connection with an element described herein, refers to a direction relative to the element, which is substantially parallel to longitudinal axis c when the element is installed on the boathook as shown in
Referring now to the accompanying figures, embodiments of the present invention will be more thoroughly described. As shown, an embodiment of the inventive boathook 100 takes the form of four telescoping cylinders or tubes 1, 2, 3, 4 and two cam-lock devices 10 and 12. As best shown in
Turning to
First cam-lock device 10 is disposed between tubes 1 and 2, so that torsional movement about axis c of tube 1 relative to tube 2 moves cam-lock device 10 between tight and loose positions. These tight and loose positions respectively oppose and permit axial movement of tubes 1 and 2 relative to one another.
Second cam-lock device 12 is disposed between tubes 3 and 4 and operates similarly to first cam-lock device 10. Torsional movement about axis c of tube 3 relative to tube 4 moves second cam-lock device 12 between tight and loose positions that respectively oppose and permit axial movement of tubes 3 and 4 relative to one another.
Moreover, as will be discussed in greater detail hereinbelow, tubes 1 and 3 move torsionally in tandem with one another, e.g., so that clockwise movement of tube 1 also serves to move tube 3 clockwise, and vice versa. Similarly, tubes 2 and 4 also move torsionally in tandem with one another. The effect of this tandem movement is that a user grasping tube 2 with one hand, and tube 1 with the other hand, will be able to alternately twist and untwist tubes 1 and 2 relative to one another to simultaneously move cam-lock devices 10 and 12 between their tight and loose positions.
Turning now to
As shown in
As shown in
Moreover, since cam 44 is rigidly secured to the end of tube 2 (
Similarly, when in its tight position, cam-follower 42 has slid along the surface of cam 46 to effectively become wedged between cam 46 and the inside surface of tube 3. Since cam 46 is rigidly secured to the end of tube 4 (
Referring back to
Turning to
With this construction, torsional movement of the handle 14 to the loose position (as shown in
Subsequent back and forth axial movement of the handle 14 relative to tube 1 serves to respectively actuate the hook 20 between open and closed positions.
It should be noted that in particular embodiments, the hook 20 is double sided, as shown in
It should be noted that the various components of the foregoing embodiments may be fabricated from substantially any suitable materials known to those skilled in the art. For example, the tubes may be fabricated from metals such as aluminum, from polymeric materials such as PVC or polyamide, or by combinations thereof. The cam-lock devices may be similarly fabricated from a variety of materials including metals, although in particular embodiments, polymeric materials may be desired in order to provide some resiliency that may facilitate the aforementioned wedging and unwedging action.
The hook 20, as well as the rounded distal end portion 8 of tube 2 may also be fabricated from a polymeric material to help avoid scratching or otherwise damaging boats during use.
During operation, as best shown in
Moreover, a method 110 for fabricating the adjustable length clasping boathook 100 described hereinabove is shown and described with respect to the following Table I.
As shown, at 120, tubes 1 and 2 are telescopingly engaged for slidable movement relative to one another along a common central axis (axial direction), to provide selective adjustability of a length of the boathook. Cam-lock device 10 is disposed between tubes 1 and 2 at 122, so that tube 1 is torsionally movable about the axis relative to tube 2 between tight and loose positions. At 124, tubes 3 and 4 are disposed coaxially with, and internally to, tubes 1 and 2, the third and fourth tubes being telescopingly engaged for slidable movement relative to one another in the axial direction in tandem with said axial movement of said first and second tubes. Cam-lock device 12 is disposed between tubes 3 and 4 at 126, wherein the third tube is torsionally movable about the axis relative to the fourth tube between tight and loose positions so that the second cam-lock device respectively opposes and permits axial movement of said third and fourth tubes relative to one another. At 128, tubes 1 and 3 are configured to be slidable relative to one another in the axial direction, while being fixed to one another in the torsional direction such as by installation 130 of a slidable handle 14 coupled to a proximal end portion of the third tube, wherein the third tube slides axially with the handle relative to tube 1 as shown and described hereinabove. At 132, tubes 2 and 4 are configured to be slidable relative to one another in the axial direction, while being fixed to one another in the torsional direction such as by installation 134 of hook 20 at a distal end portion of tubes 2 and 4, and so that axial movement of tube 4 relative to tube 2 pivots the hook between open and closed positions as shown and described hereinabove.
With this construction, torsional movement of the handle 14 to the loose position (as shown in
The present invention has been described in particular detail with respect to various possible embodiments, and those of skill in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced in other embodiments. First, the particular naming of the components, capitalization of terms, the attributes, data structures, or any other programming or structural aspect is not mandatory or significant, and the mechanisms that implement the invention or its features may have different names, formats, or protocols. Also, the particular division of functionality between the various system components described herein is merely exemplary, and not mandatory; functions performed by a single system component may instead be performed by multiple components, and functions performed by multiple components may instead performed by a single component.
Various systems may also be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct more specialized apparatus to perform the required method steps. The required structure for a variety of these systems will be apparent to those of skill in the art, along with equivalent variations. In addition, the present invention is not described with reference to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any references to specific languages are provided for disclosure of enablement and best mode of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims. It should be further understood that any of the features described with respect to one of the embodiments described herein may be similarly applied to any of the other embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present invention.