Patent Application
20170231449
This application claims the priority of United Kingdom Application No. 1602546.2, filed Feb. 12, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner.
According to certain aspects, the present invention provides a cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction inlet; a front blade located forward of or at the front of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a first axis; and a rear blade located rearward of or at the rear of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a second axis different to the first axis, wherein each blade pivots between a deployed position and a retracted position, each blade projects downwardly when in the deployed position, and the blades are coupled together such that (i) when one of the blades is in the deployed position the other of the blades is in the retracted position, and (ii) moving one of the blades from the deployed position to the retracted position causes the other of the blades to move from the retracted position to the deployed position.
Each blade projects downwardly when in the deployed position. Consequently, when used on a carpeted surface, the deployed blade penetrates the piles of the carpet. Air drawn into the suction inlet via the deployed blade then penetrates deeply into the carpet. The blades are coupled together such that, when one of the blades is in the deployed position, the other of the blades is in the retracted position. Consequently, when the cleaner head is manoeuvred forwards or rearwards, only one of the blades is deployed at any one time. As a result, the cleaner head is easier to manoeuvre and is less likely to skip over the carpeted surface. Since only one blade is deployed at any one time, it is possible to employ blades that penetrate more deeply into the carpet. By contrast, if the plates of the cleaner head of
The front blade may move to the deployed position when the cleaner head is manoeuvred forwards, and the rear blade may move to the deployed position when the cleaner head is manoeuvred rearwards. Moreover, when the direction of travel of the cleaner head over a cleaning surface (such as a carpeted surface) is reversed, the cleaning surface may apply a force to the deployed blade that causes the deployed blade to move towards the retracted position. As a consequence of the coupling between the blades, the retracted blade in turn moves towards the deployed position. As the retracted blade moves towards the deployed position, the cleaning surface may apply a force to the retracted blade that causes the retracted blade to move fully to the deployed position. The blades of the cleaner head thus move automatically between the deployed and retracted positions as the cleaner head is manoeuvred forwards and rearwards. This then has the advantage that a user is not required to adjust the setting of the cleaner head for forward or rearward movement.
When in the deployed position, the front blade may have a ramped front-facing surface and the rear blade may have a ramped rear-facing surface. This then has the advantage that, as the cleaner head is manoeuvred forwards and rearwards over a carpeted surface, the deployed blade is able to deflect and flatten the piles of the carpet. As a result, the deployed blade is able to move relatively smoothly over the piles.
When in the deployed position, the front blade may have a vertical rear-facing surface and the rear blade may have a vertical front-facing surface. This then has the benefit that a relatively poor seal is formed between the deployed blade and the cleaning surface. Consequently, more of the air drawn into the suction inlet occurs at the deployed blade. Furthermore, dirt-laden air drawn beneath the deployed blade may have a relatively clear path to the suction inlet and thus dirt carried by the air is less likely to be deposited back onto the cleaning surface.
When in the retracted position, the rear-facing surface of the front blade and the front-facing surface of the rear blade may be horizontal. As a result, a partial seal may be created between the horizontal surface of the retracted blade and the cleaning surface. This then has the benefit that less air is drawn into the suction inlet via the retracted blade and thus more air is drawn into the suction inlet via the deployed blade, where it is most desired.
The cleaner head may comprise a planar front plate located forward of the front blade and a planar rear plate located rearward of the rear blade. The front blade then projects downwardly beyond plane of the front plate when in the deployed position, and the rear blade projects downwardly beyond the plane of the rear plate when in the deployed position. When the cleaner head is manoeuvred forwards over a carpeted surface, the rear plate may sit on top of and gently crush the piles of the carpet so as to form a partial seal. Equally, when the cleaner head is manoeuvred rearwards, the front plate may sit on top of and gently crush the piles of the carpet so as to form a partial seal. This then has the benefit that less air is drawn into the suction inlet via the retracted blade and thus more air is drawn into the suction inlet via the deployed blade. The deployed blade projects downwardly beyond the corresponding plate. As a result, the corresponding plate does not adversely affect the flow of air that is drawn into the suction opening via the deployed blade, i.e. the front plate does not adversely affect the flow of air beneath the front blade during forward movement, and the rear plate does not adversely affect the flow of air beneath the rear blade during rearward movement.
The front blade may be flush with the front plate when in the retracted position, and the rear blade may be flush with the rear plate when in the retracted position. This then has the advantage that each blade, when in the retracted position, contributes to the partial seal that is formed between the cleaner head and the cleaning surface. As a result, a more effective seal may be achieved.
The front blade may pivot forward and the rear blade may pivot rearward when moving from the deployed position to the retracted position. This then has the benefit that the size of the suction inlet is unchanged by the movement of the blades, and thus the same cleaning performance may be achieved in both forward and rearward directions.
The front and rear blades may be coupled together by a bracket that is attached to each blade. More particularly, the bracket may comprise two arms and a bridge. One arm is then fixedly attached at one end to the front blade, and is pivotally attached at the opposite end to the bridge. The other arm is then fixedly attached at one end to the rear blade, and is pivotally attached at the opposite end to the bridge. The use of a bracket to couple the blades, particularly the one described here, provides a relatively simple arrangement for ensuring that, as one blade moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the other blade is caused to move from the retracted position to the deployed position.
According to certain aspects, the present invention also provides a cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction inlet; a front blade located forward of or at the front of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a first axis; and a rear blade located rearward of or at the rear of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a second axis different to the first axis, wherein each blade pivots between a deployed position and a retracted position, each blade projects downwardly when in the deployed position, and moving the cleaner head over a cleaning surface in a forward direction causes the front blade to move to the deployed position and the rear blade to move to the retracted position, and moving the cleaner head over the cleaning surface in a rearward direction causes the rear blade to move to the deployed position and the front blade to move to the retracted position.
According to certain aspects, the present invention further provides a cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction inlet; a front blade located forward of or at the front of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a first axis; and a rear blade located rearward of or at the rear of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a second axis different to the first axis, wherein each blade pivots between a deployed position and a retracted position, the blades are configured such that when one of the blades is in the deployed position the other of the blades is in the retracted position, and, when in the deployed position, the front blade has a ramped front-facing surface and the rear blade has a ramped rear-facing surface.
According to certain aspects, the present invention additionally provides a cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a main body having a suction inlet located in a base of the main body; a front blade located forward of or at the front of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a first axis; and a rear blade located rearward of or at the rear of the suction inlet and arranged to pivot about a second axis different to the first axis, wherein each blade pivots between a deployed position and a retracted position, the blades are configured such that when one of the blades is in the deployed position the other of the blades is in the retracted position, each blade projects downwardly beyond the base of the main body when in the deployed position, and each blade is flush with the base of the main body when in the retracted position.
In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, an embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The cleaner head 10 of
The main body 11 comprises a suction inlet 20 located in the base of the main body 11. The suction inlet 20 is rectangular in shape and opens into a suction cavity 21 located above the suction inlet 20. The main body 11 comprises a neck-like portion 18 for attachment to a vacuum cleaner (not shown). A channel 22 extends through the neck-like portion 18 from the suction cavity 21 to a suction outlet 23 located at the end of the neck-like portion 18. During use, suction applied at the suction outlet 23 by the vacuum cleaner causes dirt-laden air to be drawn into the suction cavity 21 via the suction inlet 20. From there, the dirt-laden air is carried to the vacuum cleaner via the channel 22.
The base of the main body 11 comprises a front plate 30 located forward of the suction inlet 20 and a rear plate 31 located rearward of the suction inlet 20. Each of the plates 30,31 is planar and extends horizontally.
The front and rear blades 12,13 are located within the suction cavity 21, with the front blade 12 located at the front of the suction cavity 21 and the rear blade 13 located at the rear of the suction cavity 21. Each blade 12,13 comprises an elongate body 40 and a pair of pivot pins 41. The front blade 12 additionally comprises a stop arm 42. The body 40 of each blade 12,13 has a cross-sectional shape that resembles a teardrop. Consequently, the body 40 may be regarded as having a cylindrical portion and a triangular or prismatic portion. The pivot pins 41 extend outwardly from the ends of the body 40. The stop arm 42 of the front blade 12 extends outwardly along the length of the body 40.
The pivot pins 41 of each blade 12,13 are received within corresponding holes 19 in the side walls of the main body 11 of the cleaner head 10. As a result, each blade 12,13 is pivotally attached to the main body 11. The front blade 12 pivots about a first axis 43, and the rear blade 13 pivots about a second axis 44 that is different but parallel to the first axis 43.
Each blade 12,13 pivots between a deployed position and a retracted position.
The stop arm 42 of the front blade 12 contacts the main body 11 when the front blade 12 is both in the deployed position and the retracted position. The stop arm 42 thus prevents movement of the front blade 12 beyond these two positions. As noted below, the two blades 12,13 are coupled together and thus the stop arm 42 also acts to prevent movement of the rear blade 13 beyond the deployed and retracted positions.
The two blades 12,13 are coupled together such that (i) when one of the blades 12 is in the deployed position, the other of the blades 13 is in the retracted position, and (ii) when one of the blades 12 moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the other of the blades 13 is caused to move from the retracted position to the deployed position. The blades 12,13 are coupled together by the two brackets 14. One of the brackets 14 is used to couple the blades 12,13 on one side of the main body 11, and the other of the brackets 14 is used to couple the blades 12,13 on the opposite side of the main body 11. Each bracket 14 comprises two arms 70,71 and a bridge 72. One arm 70 is fixedly attached at one end to a pivot pin 41 of the front blade 12, and is pivotally attached at the opposite end to the bridge 72. The other arm 71 is fixedly attached at one end to a pivot pin 41 of the rear blade 13, and is pivotally attached at the opposite end to the bridge 72. The bridge 72 then extends between and is pivotally attached to the two arms 70,71. When the front blade 12 moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the arm 70 attached to the front blade 12 pivots about the first axis 43. The bridge 72 is then pushed rearwards by the arm 70, which in turn causes the other arm 71 to pivot about the second axis 44. As a result, the rear blade 13 moves from the retracted position to the deployed position. Similarly, when the rear blade 13 moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the arm 71 attached to the rear blade 13 pivots about the second axis 44. The bridge 72 is then pushed forwards by the arm 71, which in turn causes the other arm 70 to pivot about the first axis 43. As a result, the front blade 12 moves from the retracted position to the deployed position.
The covers 15 are attached to the main body 11 so as to cover the brackets 14 and the ends of the blades 12,13.
Use of the cleaner head 10 on a carpeted surface 80 will now be described with reference to
In comparison to the cleaner head 1 of
In contrast to the cleaner head 1 of
Since the trailing blade 12 or 13 moves to the retracted position and does not unduly impede movement of the cleaner head 10, it is possible to employ blades 12,13 that penetrate more deeply into the carpet 80. By contrast, if the plates 3,4 of the cleaner head 1 of
In embodiment described above, the front and rear blades 12,13 are located in the suction cavity 21. A seal 45 is then provided between each blade 12,13 and the main body 11 of the cleaner head 10. As a result, dirt-laden air is prevented from being drawn through the relatively tight space between the blades 12,13 and the main body 11. Since the blades 12,13 are located in the suction cavity 21, the blades 12,13 may be regarded as delimiting the front and rear edges of the effective suction inlet (i.e. that part of the suction inlet 20 through which air is drawn). The front blade 12 pivots forwards as it moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, and the rear blade 13 pivots rearwards. As a result, the size of the effective suction inlet is unchanged; this can be seen in
When in the deployed position, the rear-facing surface 51 of the front blade 12 and the front-facing surface 60 of the rear blade 13 extend vertically. As a result, a relatively sharp working edge 52,62 is achieved for each blade 12,13. This then has the benefit that a relatively poor seal is formed between the deployed blade 12 or 13 and the carpet 80. Consequently, more of the air that is drawn into the suction inlet 20 occurs at the deployed blade 12 or 13. Furthermore, as can be seen in
Rather than locating the blades 12,13 in the suction cavity 21, the blades 12,13 may be located outside of the suction cavity 21. Accordingly, in a more general sense, the front blade 12 may be said to be located forward of or at the front of the suction inlet 20, and the rear blade 13 may be said to be located rearward of or at the rear of the suction inlet. Where the blades 12,13 are located outside of the suction cavity 21, the blades 12,13 are ideally located close to the suction inlet 20 such that a relatively short path is taken by the air as it moves from beneath the deployed blade 12 or 13 to the suction inlet 20. The reason for this is that, as the length of the path taken by the air increases, there is an increasing likelihood that dirt carried by the air may be deposited back onto the carpet 80.
Each blade 12,13 projects downwardly when in the deployed position and pivots through an angle of around 90 degrees when moving to the retracted position. As a result, the front blade 12 projects forward and the rear blade 13 projects rearward when in the retracted position. Moreover, each blade 12,13 is flush with the corresponding plate 30,31 when in the retracted position. This then has the advantage that each blade 12,13, when in the retracted position, contributes to the partial seal that is formed between the cleaner head 10 and the carpeted surface 80. In spite of this advantage, each blade 12,13 may pivot through a smaller or larger angle. A smaller angle would mean that each blade 12,13 continues to project downwardly to some degree when in the retracted position, whilst a larger angle would mean that each blade 12,13 projects upwardly. Irrespective of the angle through which the blades 12,13 pivot, each blade 12,13 nevertheless moves away from the deployed position. As a result, movement of the cleaner head 10 is easier in comparison to an arrangement in which both blades 12,13 are fixed in the deployed position.
The blades 12,13 of the cleaner head 10 move automatically between the deployed and retracted positions as the cleaner head 10 is manoeuvred forwards and rearwards. This then has the advantage that a user is not required to adjust the setting of the cleaner head 10 for forward or rearward movement. The two blades 12,13 are coupled together using a pair of brackets 14, which is a relatively simple arrangement for ensuring that, as one blade 12 moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the other blade 13 moves from the retracted position to the deployed position. Conceivably alternative means may be used for coupling the two blades 12,13 together whilst achieving the same effect. Moreover, rather than coupling the two blades 12,13 together, each blade 12,13 may be configured for independent movement. However, in order to achieve the advantages described above, the two blades 12,13 should ideally be configured such that moving the cleaner head 10 in a forward direction causes the front blade 12 to move to the deployed position and the rear blade 13 to move to the retracted position, and moving the cleaner head 10 in a rearward direction causes the rear blade 13 to move to the deployed position and the front blade 12 to move to the retracted position.
The front plate 30 located forward of the front blade 12, and the rear plate 31 located rearward of the rear blade 13 have the advantage of providing a better seal between the cleaner head 1 and the carpeted surface 80. In particular, each plate 30,31 along with its corresponding retracted blade 12,13, gently crush and from a partial seal with the carpet 80. In spite of this advantage, the front and rear plates 30,31 may be omitted, ramped or located at a different height to the retracted blade 12,13.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1602546.2 | Feb 2016 | GB | national |
