The present disclosure relates to a noise control apparatus of a cleaner.
Cleaners can be divided into a cleaner manually handled by a human operator to clean an area to be cleaned and a robot cleaner performing cleaning while autonomously travels. In addition, the manually handled cleaner can be divided into a canister type cleaner, upright type cleaner, handy type cleaner, stick type cleaner or the like, according to the type of cleaner.
The cleaner includes an impeller providing a driving force for sucking dust and a suction motor rotating the impeller. The cleaner 1 generates noise due to the rotation of the impeller. The noise of the cleaner 1 includes a noise having a uniform frequency depending on a rotation period of the impeller 51.
Although such noise of the cleaner is generated through the exhaust outlet, since the exhaust outlet functions as a hole for exhausting air, there is a limit to have a sound insulation structure.
Meanwhile, A-weighted decibel (dBA) is often used as a unit for measuring a level of noise. The A-weighted decibel is used for correcting the intensity of the sound to a level similar to a sound level recognized by the human ear, and it is already known.
It is a first object of the present disclosure to control the noise generated when a cleaner is operated without causing a poor cleaning performance.
Although the cleaner has been developed to reduce noise and improve the cleaning performance, since a user usually recognizes the noise of the frequency range of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less as noise generated when the cleaner is operating with good performance. the user often misunderstands an operation state of the cleaner in which a level of noise is reduced as if cleaning is not performed well. According to a research, if the noise of the cleaner is smaller than 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less, the user has a feeling of being poorly cleaned, even though the cleaning is performed well. It is a second object of the present disclosure to solve this problem.
A relatively low frequency machine sound of the audible frequency is known to cause discomfort to the user. It is a third object of the present disclosure to reduce such low frequency mechanical sound.
It is a forth object of the present disclosure to prevent a sound quality according to a result of a preset noise control from being varied depending on a position of the user's ear.
It is a fifth object of the present disclosure to induce destructive interference to reduce the noise of the cleaner to be efficiently performed.
It is a sixth object of the present disclosure to prevent the performance of a speaker provided to control the noise of the cleaner from being affected by exhaust.
To achieve the objects described above, the cleaner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a main body forming an airflow path through which air is sucked and exhausted; a dust separation unit disposed in the airflow path and configured to separate dust from air; a fan module disposed in the airflow path and configured to move the air in the airflow path; and a noise control module including a speaker and configured to control an output of the speaker to increase a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less.
The noise control module may be configured to cause the speaker to output a specific sound which has been pre-stored.
The specific sound may be a sound in a specific frequency range of 2000 Hz to 8000 Hz.
The noise control module may be configured to control the speaker to increase an average level of the noise of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less.
The noise control module may further include a detection unit detecting noise or vibration. The noise control module may be configured to control an output of the speaker to reduce a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise generated when the fan module is operated, based on a detection signal of the detection unit.
The noise control module may be configured to shift in phase a signal of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of signals detected by the detection unit and cause the speaker to output the phase shifted signal.
The detection unit may include a microphone detecting noise. The noise control module may be configured to receive a signal detected by the microphone by a feedback path and to control an output of the speaker.
The fan module may include an impeller pushing air and a suction motor rotating the impeller. The detection unit may be configured to detect a frequency of the noise or vibration of the suction motor.
The main body may have an exhaust outlet through which air in the airflow path is exhausted and a sound outlet through which the sound of the speaker is exhausted. The exhaust outlet and the sound outlet may look in the same direction relative to the main body.
The sound outlet may be provided separately from the exhaust outlet.
The exhaust outlet and the sound outlet may be formed on the top surface of the main body.
The main body may further include a handle mounted on a rear surface thereof.
The exhaust outlet may extend along a circumferential direction or be arranged along the circumferential direction by being divided into multiple parts, in a predetermined surrounding area extending above a central angle of 180 degrees along a circumferential direction about a predetermined axis. The sound outlet may be disposed in a direction opposite to a centrifugal direction of the surrounding area relative to the axis.
The sound outlet may be disposed in a direction opposite to a centrifugal direction of the surrounding area relative to the axis.
The sound outlet may be disposed in a predetermined center area which is spaced apart from the surrounding area in the direction opposite to the centrifugal direction and through which the axis passes.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the misunderstanding of the user who feels that cleaning is not performed well can be solved by controlling an output of the speaker to increase a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a more pleasant hearing environment can be provided to the user by controlling an output of the speaker to reduce a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise generated when the fan module is operated, based on the detection signal of the detection unit.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when noise emitted through the exhaust outlet and sound emitted through the sound outlet are combined with each other and reach the user's ear, by allowing the exhaust outlet and the sound outlet to face in the same direction relative to the main body, a phenomenon can be reduced that the ratio of a level of noise to a level of sound varies depending on a position of the user's ear. Thus, the sound of the speaker can be synthesized to the noise of the exhaust outlet at a predetermined ratio preset to the noise control module.
Since the sound outlet is provided separately from the exhaust outlet, prevented is the adverse effect of air or dust flowing in the airflow path on the performance of the speaker.
Since the exhaust outlet is disposed on the top surface of the main body, the dust around the cleaner can be prevented from scattering by the air exhausted from the exhaust outlet.
Since the handle is mounted on a rear surface of the main body, the air exhausted from the exhaust outlet is prevented from directly hitting to the user.
Since the exhaust outlet is disposed in the surrounding area and the sound outlet is disposed in the direction opposite to the centrifugal direction of the surrounding area, the noise of the fan module which is emitted through the exhaust outlet and the sound of the speaker which is emitted through the sound outlet can be mixed well at any position.
In order to distinguish between one embodiment and another embodiment, of the present disclosure, a comma (′) may be displayed after the reference numerals of the parts or elements of another embodiment which are different from those of the one embodiment.
In order to describe the present disclosure, the following description will be given with reference to a space orthogonal coordinate system of X, Y, and Z axes orthogonal to each other. Each axis direction (X axis direction, Y axis direction, Z axis direction) means both directions in which each axis extends. The plus sign in front of each axis (+X axis direction, +Y axis direction, +Z axis direction) means a positive direction, which is one of both directions in which each axis extends. The negative sign in front of each axis (−X axis direction, −Y axis direction, −Z axis direction) means a negative direction, which is one of both directions in which each axis extends.
The expression referring to the directions such as “before (+Y)/after (−Y)/left (+X)/right (−X)/upper (+Z)/lower (−Z)” which will be described below is defined with reference to XYZ coordinate axes. However, it should be understood that these expressions are used for clearly understanding, and that each direction can be defined differently as well depending on where the reference is placed.
The use of terminologies such as “first, second, third, etc.” in front of elements described below is intended only to avoid confusion of elements, it is irrelevant to the order, importance, or master relationship between the elements. For example, some embodiments may include only a second element without a first element.
As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural forms as well unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Cleaners according to the present disclosure include a cleaner manually handled by a human operator or a robot cleaner. Hereinafter, a cleaner 1 according to the present disclosure will be described as a handy manual cleaner, but is not intended to be limiting.
Referring to
The cleaner 1 includes one or more noise control modules 80, 80′, 180, 280, 380, 980 performing at least one of a first function of reducing a level of the noise of a relatively low frequency of the audible frequency and a second function of increasing a level of the noise of a relatively high frequency of the audible frequency. The noise control module includes one or more speakers 89, 989 for outputting sound. According to some embodiments, the cleaner 1 may further comprise a sound conveying conduit 90 for conveying the sound of the one or more speakers 89, 989 to the sound outlet 10b, 10b.
Referring to
Referring to
The main body 10 includes an entrance port 11 for guiding air to the main body 10. The entrance port 11 forms the suction airflow path P1. The entrance port 11 may protrude to the front of the main body 10.
The main body 10 includes an exhaust cover 12, 12 forming an exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. The exhaust cover 12, 12′ may further have a sound outlet 10b, 10b′. The exhaust cover 12, 12′ may form the top surface of the main body 10. The exhaust cover 12, 12′ covers an upper portion of a fan housing 14.
The main body 10 includes a dust collection collector 13 for storing dust separated from a dust separation unit 20. At least one part of the dust separation unit 20 may be disposed in the dust collection collector 13. An inner surface of an upper portion of the dust collection collector 13 may be configured to perform the function of a first cyclone 21 described later. In this case, the upper portion of the dust collection collector 13 may be referred to as the first cyclone 21. A second cyclone 22 and a dust flow guide 24 are disposed inside the dust collection collector 13.
The dust collection collector 13 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. The dust collection collector 13 is disposed at a lower side of the fan housing 14. One or more dust storage spaces S1, S2 are formed inside the dust collection collector 13. A first storage space S1 is formed between the dust collection collector 13 and the dust flow guide 24. A second storage space S2 is formed inside the dust collection collector 24.
The fan housing 14 accommodating a fan module 50, 50′ is disposed inside the main body 10. The fan housing 14 may extend upwardly from the dust collection collector 13. The fan housing 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape. An extension member 31 of the handle 30 is disposed on a rear side of the fan housing 14
The main body 10 includes a dust cover 15 for opening and closing the dust collection collector 13. The dust cover 15 may be rotatably coupled to a lower side of the dust collection collector 13. The dust cover 15 may open or close the lower side of the dust collection collector 13 by rotation operation. The dust cover 15 may include a hinge for rotation. The hinge may be coupled to the dust collection collector 13. The dust cover 15 may open or close the first storage space S1 and the second storage space S2 together.
The main body 10 includes an air guide 16 for guiding the air having passed through the dust separation unit 20. The air guide 16 forms a fan module airflow path P4, P4′ to guide the air from the dust separation unit 20 to an impeller 51, 51′. The air guide 16 includes an exhaust airflow path P5, P5′ to guide the air having passed through the impeller 51, 51′ to the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. The air guide 16 may be disposed in the fan housing 14.
As an example, referring to
As another example, referring to
Referring to
The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be formed on the top surface of the main body 10. Accordingly, dust around the cleaner is prevented from being scattered by the air exhausted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′, and the air exhausted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ is prevented from directly hitting a user.
The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be disposed to face in a specific direction, for example, an upward direction. An exhaust direction Ae of the air exhausted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be the specific direction.
As used herein, the term “predetermined axis O” means an imaginary axis extending across a center portion of the main body 10 in the specific direction. The term ‘centrifugal direction’ means a direction away from the axis O, and the term ‘direction opposite to the centrifugal direction’ means a direction approaching the axis O. In addition, the term ‘circumferential direction’ means a circumferential or rotational direction about the axis O. The circumferential direction includes clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
The exhaust direction Ae of air may be a direction between the specific direction and the centrifugal direction. The exhaust direction Ae of air may be a direction between the specific direction and the centrifugal direction. Specifically, the exhaust direction Ae of air may be a direction between the specific direction and the counterclockwise direction. The exhaust direction Ae of air may be a direction in which the specific direction, the centrifugal direction, and the circumferential direction are three-dimensionally synthesized.
The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be disposed to surround the axis O. The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be disposed or extend, along the circumferential direction. The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may be disposed in a predetermined surrounding area B1, B1′ extending above a central angle of 180 degrees along the circumferential direction about the predetermined axis O.
For example, referring to
For another example, referring to
Meanwhile, referring to
The exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ may extend along the circumferential direction, or be arranged along the circumferential direction by being divided into multiple parts, in the surrounding area B1, B1′.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
The main body 10 includes the exhaust guide 12a, 12a′ which is configured to enable the air exhausted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ to be exhausted in a direction inclined relative to the axis O. The exhaust guide 12a, 12a′ may be disposed such that it is inclined relative to the axis O. The exhaust cover 12, 12′ may include the exhaust guide 12a, 12a′ dividing the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ into multiple parts, such as a plurality of exhaust outlets 10a, 10a′.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
Referring to
The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be formed on the top surface of the main body 10. The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be disposed such that it faces in a specific direction, for example, not limited to, an upward direction. An exhaust direction Se of the sound emitted through the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ becomes the specific direction.
The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ is preferably provided separately from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. Because of this, the air or dust moving in the airflow path P is prevented from affecting the performance of the one or more speakers 89 and 989.
It is preferable that the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ and the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ face in the same direction relative to the main body 10. Because of this, when the noise emitted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ is combined with the sound emitted through the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ to reach the user's ear, an instance where the ratio of a level of noise to a level of sound varies can be reduced, according to the position of the user's ear, and the sound can be synthesized to the noise at a preset ratio.
The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be disposed in a center portion of the exhaust cover 12, 12′. The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be arranged in the direction opposite to the centrifugal direction of the surrounding area B1, B1′ with respect to the axis O. The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be disposed at a center portion through which the axis O passes. The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be spaced apart in the direction opposite to the centrifugal direction from the surrounding area B1, B1′ and disposed in a predetermined center area B2 through which the axis O passes. Thereby, it is possible to place the center portion of a noise generation area by the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ in a sound generation area by the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and destructive or constructive interference between the noise by the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ and the sound by the one or more speaker 89, 989) may be produced at a preset ratio. This is particularly effective in offsetting the noise of a low frequency range of the generated noise with a 180-degree phase shifted sound by the one or more speakers 89, 989, which may be destructive interference.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
As further another example, referring to
Referring to
For example, the dust separation unit 20 may include a first cyclone 21 and a second cyclone 22 capable of separating dust by cyclone airflow. An airflow path P2 formed by the first cyclone 21 can be connected to an airflow path P1 formed by the entrance port 11. The air and dust sucked through the entrance port 11 flow spirally along an inner circumferential surface of the first cyclone 21. An axis A2 of the cyclone airflow of the first cyclone 21 can extend in the vertical direction. The axis A2 of the cyclone airflow may coincide with the axis O. The second cyclone 22 further separates dust from the air having passed through the first cyclone 21. The second cyclone 22 may be located inside the first cyclone 21. The second cyclone 22 may be located inside a boundary member 23. The second cyclone 22 may include a plurality of cyclone bodies which are arranged in parallel.
As another example, the dust separation unit 20 may have a single cyclone. In this case, the axis A2 of the cyclone airflow may extend in the vertical direction.
As further another example, the dust separation unit 20 may include a main filter unit instead of the cyclone. The main filter unit can separate dust from the air passing through the entrance port 11.
Hereinafter, the dust separation unit 20 will be described with reference to a preferred embodiment including the first cyclone 110 and the second cyclone 130, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
The dust separation unit 20 forms dust separation airflow paths P2 and P3. Air moves at high speed through the dust separation airflow paths P2 and P3, and then the dust in the air is separated and the separated dust is stored in a first container S1.
A space between an inner circumferential surface of the first cyclone 21 and an outer circumferential surface of the boundary member 23 serves as an airflow path P2 of the first cyclone. The air having passed through a suction airflow path P1 moves in the downward spiral direction from the airflow path P2 of the first cyclone, and the dust in the air is centrifuged. Here, the axis A2 serves as the axis A2 of the airflow of the downward spiral direction.
The dust separation unit 20 includes the boundary member 23 arranged in a cylindrical shape inside the first cyclone 21. The boundary member 23 includes a plurality of holes formed on the outer circumferential surface. The air in the airflow path P2 of the first cyclone may pass through the plurality of holes of the boundary member 23 and flow into the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone. Bulky dust may also be filtered by the plurality of holes of the boundary member 23.
An upper portion of the second cyclone 22 is disposed inside the boundary member 23. The second cyclone 22 includes a plurality of cyclone bodies that are hollow inside and penetrated up and down. Each cyclone body may be formed in a pipe shape that tapers downward. The airflow path P3 of the second cyclone is formed inside each cyclone body. The air having passed through the boundary member 23 moves to the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone along a guide, for guiding the air to flow in a downward spiral direction, disposed at an upper side of the cyclone body. The air moves spirally downward along the inner circumferential surface of the cyclone body, and then dust in the air is centrifuged and the separated air is stored in a second container S2. The air that has moved up to a lower side of the cyclone body along the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone moves upward in the upward direction along the vertical axis of the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone, and flows into the fan module airflow path P4, P4′.
The dust separation unit 20 includes the dust flow guide 24 separating the first storage space S1 and the second storage space S2 in the dust collection collector 13. A space between the dust flow guide 24 and an inner surface of the dust collection collector 13 serves as the first storage space S1. An inside space of the dust collection collector 24 serves as the second storage space S2.
The dust flow guide 24 is coupled to a lower side of the second cyclone 22. The dust flow guide 24 contacts an upper surface of the dust cover 15. A portion of the dust flow guide 24 may be formed to have a reduced diameter from the upper side to the lower side. For example, an upper portion of the dust flow guide 24 may be formed to have a reduced diameter toward the lower side, and a lower portion of the dust flow guide 24 may have a cylindrical shape extending upwardly and downwardly.
The dust separation unit 20 may include a scattering prevention rib 25 extending downwardly from the upper end of the dust flow guide 24. The circumference of the upper part of the dust flow guide 24 may be surrounded. The scattering prevention rib 25 may extend in the circumferential direction about the axis A2 of the airflow. For example, the scattering prevention rib 25 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
A space is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the upper portion of the dust flow guide 24 and the scattering prevention rib 25 when the upper side of the dust flow guide 24 has a reduced diameter toward the lower side. The rising dust due to a space between the scattering prevention rib 25 and the upper side of the dust flow guide 24 gets caught when air flows upwardly along the dust flow guide 24 in the first container S1. Accordingly, the dust in the first container S1 is prevented from flowing backwards upward.
The handle 30 is coupled to the main body 10. The handle 30 may be coupled to a rear side of the main body 10. The handle 30 may be coupled to an upper side of the battery housing 40.
The handle 30 includes an extension member 31 protruding rearward from the main body 10. The extension member 31 may extend forwardly from the upper side of an additional extension member 32. The extension member 31 may extend in the horizontal direction. In a preferred embodiment B, which will be described later, a speaker 989 is disposed inside the extension member 31.
The handle 30 extends in the vertical direction and includes the additional extension member 32. The additional extension member 32 may be spaced apart from the main body 10 in the front-rear direction. The user can use the cleaner 1 by holding the additional extension member 32. An upper end of the additional extension member 32 is connected to a rear end of the extension member 31. A lower end of the additional extension member 32 is connected to the battery housing 40.
The additional extension member 32 is provided with a movement restriction member 32a for preventing the hand from moving in the longitudinal direction, the up and down direction, of the additional extension member 32 in a state where the user holds the additional extension member 32. The movement restriction member 32a may protrude forward from the additional extension member 32.
The movement restriction member 32a is spaced apart up and down from the extension member 31. In a state where the user holds the additional extension member 32, some fingers of the user's hand are positioned at an upper portion of the movement restriction member 32a and the remaining fingers are positioned at a lower portion of the movement restriction member 32a.
The handle 30 may include an inclined surface 33 facing a direction between an upper side and a rear side. The inclined surface 33 may be positioned on a rear side of the extension member 31. An input unit 3 may be disposed on the inclined surface 33.
The battery Bt may supply power to the fan module 50, 50′. The battery Bt may supply power to the noise control module. The battery Bt may be detachably disposed inside the battery housing 40.
The battery housing 40 is coupled to a rear side of the main body 10. The battery housing 40 is disposed on a rear side of the handle 30. The battery Bt is accommodated inside the battery housing 40. The battery housing 40 may be provided with a heat dissipation hole for exhausting heat generated from the battery Bt to the outside
Referring to
The fan module 50, 50′ includes an impeller 51, 51′ which generates a suction force by rotation. The impeller 51, 51′ pushes air, by that the air in the airflow path P is exhausted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. When the impeller 51, 51′ pushes air, noise and vibration are generated, and such noise is mainly emitted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′.
An extension line of a rotation axis A1 of the impeller 51, 51′, which may be referred to as an axis of a suction motor, may coincide with the axis A2 of the airflow.
In addition, the rotation axis A1 may coincide with the axis O. In this case, the impeller 51, 51′ rotates about the axis O to push air. As a result, noise may be relatively evenly exhausted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ formed in the surrounding area B1, B1′.
The fan module 50, 50′ includes a suction motor 52, 52′ rotating the impeller 51. The suction motor 52, 52′ may be the only motor of the cleaner 1. The suction motor 52, 52′ may be disposed at an upper vertical height than the dust separation unit 20. When the suction motor 52, 52′ is operated, noise and vibration are generated, and such noise is mainly emitted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
The fan module 50, 50′ may include a shaft 53 installed in the center of the impeller 51, 51′. The shaft 53 extending in the vertical direction is arranged on the rotation axis A1. The shaft 53 may perform a function of a shaft for the suction motor 52.
Meanwhile, the cleaner 1 may include a PCB 55 to control the suction motor 52, 52′. The PCB 55 may be disposed between the suction motor 52 and the dust separation unit 20.
Referring to
The exhaust cover 12, 12′ may include a filter accommodating space for receiving the HEPA filter 62. Since the filter accommodating space is formed such that the bottom surface thereof is open, the HEPA filter 62 may be accommodated in the filter accommodating space at a lower vertical height than the exhaust cover 12, 12′.
The exhaust outlet 10a may be disposed such that it faces the HEPA filter 62. The HEPA filter 62 is disposed at a lower vertical height than the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. The HEPA filter 62 may be arranged such that it extends in the circumferential direction along the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′.
The main body 10 includes a filter cover 17 covering a lower surface of the HEPA filter 62. In a state where the HEPA filter 62 is accommodated in the filter accommodating space, a lower portion of the HEPA filter 62 is covered by the filter cover 17 and the filter cover 17 is provided with a hole for passing of the air in the exhaust airflow path P5. The filter cover 17 may be detachably coupled to the exhaust cover 12, 12′.
The exhaust cover 12, 12′ may be detachably coupled to the fan housing 14. When the filter cover 17 is released from the exhaust cover 12, 12′ in a state where the exhaust cover 12, 12′ is released from the fan housing 14, the HEPA filter 62 may be withdrawn from the filter accommodating space.
Although the cleaner 1 including the pre-filter 61 and the HEPA filter 62 has been described in the above embodiments, the type and number of filters are not limited thereto.
Meanwhile, an input unit 3 may be positioned on an opposite side of the movement restriction member 32a relative to the handle 30. The input unit 3 may be disposed on the inclined surface 33.
In addition, an output unit 4 may be disposed in the extension member 31. For example, the output unit 4 may be disposed on the top surface of the extension member 31. The output unit 4 may include a plurality of light emitting units. The plurality of light emitting units may be spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction, a front-rear direction, of the extension member 31.
Meanwhile, referring to
Air and dust sucked through the suction airflow path P1 by operation of the suction motor 52, 52′ flow through the airflow path P2 of the first cyclone and the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone and are separated from each other. The air in the airflow path P3 of the second cyclone moves upwardly as described above, and flows into the fan module airflow path P4, P4′. The fan module airflow path P4, P4′ guides air to the pre-filter 61. The air that has passed sequentially through the pre-filter 61 and the impeller 51 flows into the exhaust airflow path P5, P5′. The air in the exhaust airflow path P5, P5′ is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ after having passed through the HEPA filter 62.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
Hereinafter, one or more noise control modules 80, 80′, 180, 280, 380 and 980 will be described with reference to
The noise control module is configured to perform either a first function of controlling an output of the one or more speaker 89, 989 to reduce a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise generated during operation of the fan module 50, 50′, or a second function of controlling an output of the one or more speaker 89, 989 to increase a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less, when the fan module 50, 50′ is operated.
Hereinafter, a noise control module 180 according to a first embodiment performing only the first function, a noise control module 280 according to a second embodiment performing only the second function, and a noise control module 380 according to a third embodiment performing both the first function and the second function will be separately described.
The noise control module 180 according to the first embodiment is configured to control the intensity of the noise in a low frequency range of the noise emitted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ to be reduced. The noise control module 180 is configured to control an output of the one or more speaker 89, 989 to reduce a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise generated when the fan module 50, 50′ is operated, based on the detection signal of the detection unit 81, 81′. The noise control module 180 is configured to control the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise emitted from the exhaust outlet to be offset by an output of the one or more speakers 89 and 989. A sound output from the one or more speakers 89 and 989 of the noise control module 180 decreases an average dBA of the noise of 1500 Hz or less generated when the fan module is operated. As a result, a low frequency mechanical sound causing discomfort to the user can be reduced.
When the impeller 51 of the fan module 50, 50′ rotates at a constant speed, a relatively constant level of noise is generated. When a sound signal shifted in phase by 180 degrees relative to the noise signal resulted from the impeller 51 is generated, the noise signal of the impeller 51 and the noise signal generated from the 180-degree phase shift destructively interfere with each other, and thereby an overall noise level is reduced.
The noise control module 180 includes a detection unit 81, 81′ detecting noise or vibration. The detection unit 81, 81′ is configured to detect a frequency of the noise or vibration of the suction motor 52, 52′.
As an example, the detection unit 81, 81′ may include a microphone detecting the noise of the fan module 50, 50′.
As another example, the detection unit 81, 81′ may include an acceleration sensor detecting the vibration of the fan module 50, 50′. Since the frequency of noise can be indirectly recognized based on the frequency of vibration detected by the acceleration sensor, the microphone can be replaced by the acceleration sensor.
The detection unit 81, 81′ is disposed in the main body 10.
For example, referring to
As another example, referring to
As another example, the detection unit may be disposed in the fan module 50, 50′. The detection unit may be disposed in the suction motor 52, 52′. In this case, the detection unit is preferably an acceleration sensor.
Referring to
According to a method for controlling an output of the one or more speakers 89 and 989 by processing a signal detected by the detection unit 81, 81′, following exemplary embodiments 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3 will be performed.
In the embodiment 1-1, the noise control module 180 is configured to shift in phase a signal (hereinafter, simply refer to as “reduction target signal”) of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of signals detected by the detection unit 81, 81′, and then cause the one or more speaker 89, 989 to output the phase shifted signal. At this time, the detected signal by the detection unit 81, 81′ includes a frequency of the noise of the fan module 50, 50′ or a frequency of the vibration of the fan module 50, 50′. For example, the noise control module 180 may be configured to shift in phase the reduction target signal by 180 degrees and cause the one or more speakers 89 and 989 to output the phase shifted signal.
In the embodiment 1-1, the detection unit 81, 81′ may be disposed on a downstream portion of the fan module and on an upstream portion of the exhaust outlet, in the airflow path P. As a result, a noise frequency of the fan module 50, 50′ emitted to the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ can be detected. As another example, the detection unit 81, 81′ may be an acceleration sensor, and disposed in the suction motor 52, 52′ and configured to detect the vibration frequency of the fan module 50, 50′.
Referring to
In the embodiment 1-2, the detection unit 81, 81′ includes a microphone for detecting noise. The noise control module 180 is configured to control an output of the one or more speakers 89 and 989 based on a feedback signal received from the microphone 81, 81′. In this case, the microphone 81′ is preferably disposed outside the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. More preferably, the microphone 81′ may be disposed between the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ and the sound outlet 10b, 10b′. In this way, a synthesized signal of an output sound of the one or more speakers 89 and 989 and the sound emitted through the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ can be detected, and thus the synthetic signal is fed back and used to control the output of the one or more speakers 89 and 989. This is a feedback scheme by an error-detecting microphone. This is a method of detecting a value of the synthesized signal and controlling an output of the speaker inversely. In this embodiment, the elements 81′, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88 and 89 as in
In the embodiment 1-3, the detection unit 81, 81′ includes two microphones. A first microphone 81 may be disposed in the exhaust airflow path P5 and a second microphone 81′ may be disposed on the outside of the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. As described above referring to
The noise control module 280 according to the second embodiment is configured to cause an additional sound to be added to a high frequency range of the noise emitted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. The noise control module 280 is configured to cause an output of the one or more speaker 89, 989 to increase a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less when the fan module 50, 50′ is operated. The noise control module 280 may be configured to cause the speaker to increase an average level of the noise of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less. Since the user usually recognizes the noise of the cleaner of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less as the noise generated when the cleaner is operating with good performance, if a level of the noise of 2000 Hz or more and 8000 Hz or less becomes reduced by a technical implementation, the user often misunderstands as if the cleaner is not operating well even though cleaning is being performed well. Therefore, by adding a noise in this frequency range, such misunderstanding can be solved.
The noise control module 280 is not necessarily required to provide with the detection unit. In addition, the noise control module 280 does not require the elements and the relevant signal processing as implemented in
The noise control module 280 may be configured to cause the speaker to emit a pre-stored specific sound when the fan module 50, 50′ is operated.
Referring to
The specific sound may be a sound in a specific frequency range of 2000 Hz to 8000 Hz. Through experiments with several users, the specific sound may be preset to a sound enhancing a feeling that cleaning is performed well.
The noise control module 380 according to the third embodiment is configured to reduce the intensity of the signal of a low frequency range of the noise emitted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′ and at the same time, add an additional sound to a high frequency range of the noise emitted from the exhaust outlet 10a, 10a′. That is, the function of the noise control module 380 includes the functions of the noise control module 180 and the noise control module 280. The noise control module 380 is configured to emit a pre-stored sound of a specific frequency range of 2000 Hz to 8000 Hz, and also control an output of the one or more speaker 89, 989 to reduce a level of the noise of at least one frequency range of 1500 Hz or less of the noise generated when the fan module is operated.
The noise control module 380 includes the configurations of
Meanwhile, the cleaner provided with the noise control modules 180 and 380 can adjust the transfer function of the noise control modules 180 and 380 for each product using a virtual microphone method for each product in the process of mass product. Even if the same transfer function is preset to the signal processor 85, a tolerance of the detection unit, the fan module, or the like exists for each product, and therefore, noise reduction results may be different. For this purpose, the transfer function can be set of the signal processor 85 optimized for each product by measuring a total noise according to the operation of the noise control module by using a separate external microphone for each product. In this case, the transfer function means an algorithm that uses a detection signal of the detection unit 81, 81′ as an input value and an output signal of the one or more speakers 89 and 989 as a resultant value.
Hereinafter, referring to
In embodiment A referring to
In embodiment B referring to
The sound conveying conduit 90 connects a start portion where the speaker 989 is disposed and an end portion where the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ is disposed. The sound conveying conduit 90 forms a hollow passageway connecting the start portion and the end portion. A sound output from the speaker 989 is conveyed along a constant direction St by the sound conveying conduit 90 and is emitted through the sound outlet 10b, 10b′.
The sound conveying conduit 90 extends longer than the width of the cross-section perpendicular to the sound conveying direction St. The sound conveying conduit 90 extends longer than the width, in a main sound emission direction Ss, of the speaker 980. More specifically, the sound conveying conduit 90 extends longer than three times the width of the main sound emission direction Ss of the speaker 989.
The main sound emission direction Ss of the speaker 989 means a direction in which sound is most strongly emitted from the speaker 989 itself into the air. For example, the speaker 989 is provided with a vibration plate facing the main sound emission direction Ss, and cause the vibration plate to vibrate by using a moving coil or a piezoelectric vibration element. Therefore, sound is emitted in the main sound emission direction Ss.
The sound conveying conduit 90 extends longer than a straight-line distance between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the fan module 50, 50′. That is, the extending length of the sound conveying conduit 90 is longer than the straight-line distance between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the fan module 50, 50′.
In embodiment B, the speaker 989 may be disposed at any location outside a space between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the fan module 50, 50′. As a result, the length of the cleaner 1 in the direction of the axis O can be reduced, thereby the volume of the cleaner 1 can be effectively reduced. In this case, at least a portion of the sound conveying conduit 90 passes through a space between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the fan module 50, 50′.
The sound outlet 10b, 10b′ may be formed on an upper surface of the main body 10, such as the top surface, and the fan module 50, 50′ may be disposed at a lower vertical height than the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ in the main body 10. As a result, the height of the cleaner 1 can be effectively reduced.
The sound conveying conduit 90 is configured to switch the sound conveying direction St. That is, the sound conveying conduit 90 may be configured so that the sound conveying direction St can be folded or bent. In this case, the sound conveying conduit 90 may extend longer than a straight-line distance between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the speaker 989.
The main sound emission direction Ss of the one or more speakers 89 and 989 may be arranged differently from an opposite direction Se of the sound outlet. In the present embodiment, the main sound emission direction Ss is forward and the opposite direction Se of the sound outlet is upward.
The sound conveying conduit 90 may include a direction-turning portion 93 switching the sound conveying direction St. A plurality of direction-turning portions 93 may be provided. In this embodiment, the direction-turning portion 93 is provided through which the sound conveying direction St is bent upwardly from the front.
In addition, the sound conveying conduit 90 includes an entrance passage portion 91 including the starting portion. The sound conveying conduit 90 includes an exit passage portion 95 having the end portion. The sound conveying conduit 90 may be configured by sequentially connecting the entrance passage portion 91, the direction-turning portion 93, and the exit passage portion 95.
At least a portion of the sound conveying conduit 90 is disposed in the main body 10. The exit passage portion 95 is disposed in the main body 10. The exit passage portion 95 is disposed in a space between the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ and the fan module 50, 50′.
Another part of the sound conveying conduit 90 may be disposed outside the main body 10. Referring to the example of
Although the speaker 989 according to the embodiment is described as being disposed in the handle 30, the position of the speaker can be disposed in any space in the cleaner 1 that is not interfered with other components. In this case, a sound output by the speaker can be conveyed to the sound outlet 10b, 10b′ through the sound conveying conduit 90.
Although not shown, as another example, the speaker may be disposed inside the dust collection collector 13, and the sound conveying conduit 90 may extend in such a manner that it avoids the dust separation unit 20 and the fan module 50, 50′.
Although not shown, as more another example, the speaker may be disposed inside a housing for a separate speaker coupled to an upper portion of the entrance port 11, and a portion of the sound conveying conduit 90 may extend along the outer surface of the main body 10.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2018-0002977 | Jan 2018 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2019/000337 | 1/9/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/139350 | 7/18/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5502869 | Smith | Apr 1996 | A |
6178591 | Dussourd | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6342005 | Daniels | Jan 2002 | B1 |
11518016 | Lanquist | Dec 2022 | B2 |
20120311814 | Kah, Jr. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
5-68458 | Sep 1993 | JP |
H06-217911 | Aug 1994 | JP |
2750084 | May 1998 | JP |
2000-166832 | Jun 2000 | JP |
2000201864 | Jul 2000 | JP |
2003-00485 | Oct 2000 | JP |
2022070575 | May 2022 | JP |
10-2007-0005740 | Jan 2007 | KR |
10-1320775 | Oct 2013 | KR |
10-2017-0112911 | Oct 2017 | KR |
2013306786 | Feb 2013 | TW |
I 584268 | May 2017 | TW |
Entry |
---|
PCT International Search Report, dated May 1, 2019, issued in International Application No. PCT/KR2019/000337 (3 pages). |
Taiwanese Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2020, issued in Taiwanese Patent Application No. 108100744 (4 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200329932 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |