Patent Application
20110010873
1. Field
Embodiments relate to a cleaning apparatus which prevents foreign substances from pouring out of a dust collection unit through an inlet of the dust collection unit.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, cleaning apparatuses are apparatuses which remove foreign substances, such as dust, from a floor to be cleaned. Among the cleaning apparatuses, there is a robot cleaner which cleans a designated area while autonomously traveling without user manipulation.
The robot cleaner includes a main body, a dust collection unit to collect foreign substances, wheels installed on the lower surface of the main body so as to allow the robot cleaner to perform cleaning while traveling, and a brush unit to sweep foreign substances accumulated on a floor to the inside of the dust collection unit through an inlet provided on the dust collection unit.
The dust collection unit is detachably installed on the main body, and, if a proper amount of foreign substances are collected in the dust collection unit, the dust collection unit is separated from the main body so as to easily remove the foreign substances from the inside of the dust collection unit.
If the dust collection unit is carelessly separated from the main body, the foreign substances collected in the dust collection unit may pour out of the dust collection unit through the inlet. Thus, the dust collection unit needs to be carefully separated from the main body.
Therefore, it is an aspect to provide a cleaning apparatus which prevents foreign substances from pouring out of a dust collection unit through an inlet of the dust collection unit during a process of separating the dust collection unit from a main body.
It is another aspect to provide a cleaning apparatus which effectively removes foreign substances from the inside of a dust collection unit through an external instrument.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be aparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In accordance with one aspect, a cleaning apparatus includes a main body, a dust collection unit detachably installed on the main body and provided with a plurality of inlets, through which foreign substances are introduced into the dust collection unit, and a connection hole, to which an external instrument is connected, a shutter to open and close one inlet, a cap to open and close the connection hole, and guides to guide opening and closing of the inlet by the shutter in cooperation with one of whether or not the dust collection unit is attached to or detached from the main body and whether or not the connection hole is opened or closed.
The shutter may be hinged to one side of the inlet of the dust collection unit, and may be rotated to open and close the inlet.
The cleaning apparatus may further include interlocking levers, each of which is provided with one end connected to the shutter and the other end having an interlocking protrusion guided by each guide, rotated together with the shutter, and a guide plane inclined in a direction of attaching and detaching the dust collection unit to and from the main body to guide the interlocking protrusion may be provided on each guide.
The cap may be provided with one end hinged to the dust collection unit, and may be rotated to open and close the connection hole.
The guides may be rotatably installed on the main body, and may be rotated to support the interlocking protrusions.
The cleaning apparatus may further include pressure members, each of which is provided with one end connected to a cap hinge shaft provided on the cap, rotated together with the cap to apply pressure to the guides so as to rotate the guides.
The cleaning apparatus may further include restoring springs installed on guide hinge shafts to rotatably install the guides on the main body, and restoring the guides to their original positions.
A reception recess to receive and support the interlocking protrusion guided by the guide plane may be provided at one side of the guide plane of each guide.
The dust collection unit may include a first storage part to collect relatively large foreign substances, a second storage part to collect relatively small foreign substances, a first inlet through which foreign substances are introduced into the first storage part, and a second inlet through which foreign substances are introduced into the second storage part, and the shutter may open and close the first inlet.
The dust collection unit may further include a support protrusion provided at the lower end of the first inlet to support the lower end of the shutter and to guide, in cooperation with the shutter, air, introduced into the first storage part through the first inlet, to the lower portion of the first storage part.
In accordance with another aspect, a cleaning apparatus includes a main body, a dust collection unit detachably installed on the main body and provided with a plurality of inlets, through which foreign substances are introduced into the dust collection unit, and a connection hole, to which an external instrument is connected, a cap to open and close the connection hole, and a shutter to open and close one inlet in cooperation with the cap.
These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
As shown in
The dust collection unit 20, as shown in
The brush unit 30 includes a roller 31 rotated by rotary force transmitted from a driving motor (not shown) installed in the main body 10, brushes 32 made of an elastic material and implanted in the roller 31 so as to be protruded outwardly in the radial direction of the roller 31, and flaps 33 made of an elastic material to increase a diameter of the brush unit 30 on which foreign substances, such as hair are wound. The brush unit 30 is rotated and sweeps relatively large particles of foreign substances on the floor to the inside of the first storage part 20d of the dust collection unit 20 through the first inlet 20a. A brush cleaning member 20f extended toward the brush unit 30 in the shape of a comb to remove the foreign substances wound on the brushes 32 is formed at one side of the second inlet 20b of the dust collection unit 20.
The air blower unit 40 is installed in front of the brush unit 30. The air blower unit 40 includes an air blower fan 41 rotated by the rotary force transmitted from the driving motor (not shown), and a suction channel 42 connected with the dust collection unit 20 to transmit suction force generated from the air blower fan 41 to the dust collection unit 20. The small particles of the foreign substances suspended from the floor by the brush unit 30 are inhaled to the inside of the second storage part 20e of the dust collection unit 20 through the second inlet 20b.
The wheels 11 and 12 include a pair of traveling wheels 11 disposed at both sides of the lower surface of the main body 10 in parallel, and a caster wheel 12 disposed at a front part of the lower surface of the main body 10.
Further, a shutter 22 to prevent the foreign substances collected in the dust collection unit 20 from pouring out of the dust collection unit 20 through the first inlet 20a is installed at one side the first inlet 20a of the dust collection unit 20. A shutter hinge shaft 22a to hinge the shutter 22 to the front part of the first inlet 20a is formed at one end of the shutter 22, and the other end of the shutter 22 is extended to the inside of the first storage part 20d through the first inlet 20a. A support protrusion 20h supporting the lower end of the shutter 22 entering the first storage part 20d through the first inlet 20a to rotate the shutter 22 toward the inside of the first storage part 20d is formed at the lower end of the first inlet 20a of the dust collection unit 20.
Therefore, as the dust collection unit 20 is attached to or detached from the main body 10, the shutter 22 is rotated around the shutter hinge shaft 22a within the first storage part 20d in cooperation with the attachment of the dust collection unit 20 to the main body 10 or the detachment of the dust collection unit 20 from the main body 10, and the lower end of the shutter 22 is supported by the support protrusion 20h or is separated from the support protrusion 20h, thereby opening or closing the first inlet 20a.
Further, as shown in
Here, the shutter 22 opens and closes the first inlet 20a according to whether or not the dust collection unit 20 is attached to or detached from the main body 10 and whether or not the connection hole 20g is opened or closed. For this purpose, guides 13, to guide rotation of the shutter 22 according to attachment and detachment of the dust collection unit 20 to and from the main boy 10 and to guide rotation of the shutter 22 according to opening and closing of the connection hole 20g by the cap 24, are installed on the main body 10, and interlocking levers 23, each of which is provided with one end connected to the shutter hinge shaft 22a and the other end guided by each guide 13, are installed on the shutter 22, thereby rotating the shutter 22 together with rotation of the interlocking levers 23 according to rotation of the interlocking levers 23 guided by the guides 13.
Here, a pair of interlocking levers 23 is provided. One end of each interlocking lever 23 is connected to each of both ends of the shutter hinge shaft 22a, such that the interlocking levers 23 are rotated together with rotation of the shutter 22, and an interlocking protrusion 23a which is guided by the guide 13 so as to allow the interlocking lever 23 to be rotated around the shutter hinge shaft 22a is protruded horizontally from the other end of each interlocking lever 23.
Each of the guides 13 includes a guide plane 13a inclined in a direction of attaching and detaching the dust collection unit 20 to and from the main body 10 to guide the interlocking protrusion 23a and thus to guide rotation of the interlocking lever 23 and the shutter 22 to which the interlocking lever 23 is connected, a support plane 13b provided to form a V shape together with the guide plane 13a such that the interlocking protrusion 23a moving along the guide plane 13a is supported by the support plane 13b, and a reception recess 13c formed between the guide plane 13a and the support plane 13b such that the interlocking protrusion 23a is seated in and supported by the reception recess 13c.
With reference to
In order to rotate the shutter 22 in cooperation with the cap 24, the guides 13 are rotatably installed in the main body 10, and pressure members 25, each of which is provided with one end connected to the cap hinge shaft 24a so as to be rotated together with the cap 24 and to rotate the guides 13, are provided on the dust collection unit 20.
A guide hinge shaft 13d is protruded integrally from a portion of each guide 13 adjacent to the reception hole 13c, thereby rotatably installing each guide 13 on the main body 10. A pressure part 25a latched to each guide 13 according to rotation of the pressure member 25 to transmit force to the guide 13 is formed on the other end of each pressure member 25. Further, a restoring spring 14 including a torsion spring is installed on the guide hinge shaft 13d, thereby restoring the guide 13 to its original position if the force applied to the guide 13 through the pressure member 25 is released.
Hereinafter, an operation of the above cleaning apparatus will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Under the condition that the dust collection unit 10 is separated from the main body 10, as shown in
Further, if opening of the connection hole 20g to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collection unit 20 is required, when the cap 24 is rotated so as to open the connection hole 20g, as shown in
When suction force generated from the external instrument V is transmitted to the first storage part 20d and the second storage part 20e provided in the dust collection unit 20 through the connection hole 20g under the condition that the first inlet 20a is closed by the shutter 22, the shutter 22 is slightly separated from the support protrusion 20h provided at the lower end of the first inlet 20a by the transmitted suction force, and air is introduced into the first storage part 20d through a gap between the shutter 22 and the support protrusion 20h.
Here, the air introduced into the first storage part 20d is guided to the lower portion of the first storage part 20d by the lower end of the shutter 22 and the support protrusion 20h. Then, the air flows along the lower surface of the first storage part 20d, suspends the foreign substances stacked on the lower surface of the first storage part 20d, and then is inhaled together with the suspended foreign substances into the external instrument V.
Further, since the air is introduced into the first storage part 20d through the narrow gap between the shutter 22 and the support protrusion 20a, the air inhaled into the first storage part 20d passes through the first storage part 20d and is inhaled to the external instrument V at a high velocity. Therefore, the foreign substances in the first storage part 20d are effectively inhaled together with the air flowing at the high velocity to the external instrument V.
After removal of the foreign substances from the dust collection unit 20 through the external instrument V has been completed, when the cap 24 is rotated and closes the connection hole 20g, the pressure members 25 are rotated in cooperation with rotation of the cap 24, and thus the force applied to the guides 13 by the pressure members 25 is released. The guides 13 are rotated and returned to their original positions by the elastic restoring force of the restoring springs 14, and then move the interlocking protrusions 23a and rotate the interlocking levers 23. Thereby, the shutter 22 is rotated, thus closing the first inlet 20a, as shown in
As is apparent from the above description, in a cleaning apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, as a dust collection unit is separated from a main body, a shutter closes an inlet, thereby preventing foreign substances from pouring out of the dust collection unit through the inlet.
Further, as a cap for connection with an external instrument is rotated and opens a connection hole, the shutter closes the inlet, and when suction force from the external instrument is transmitted to the shutter, the shutter is slightly separated from a support protrusion, and air is inhaled through a narrow gap between the shutter and the support protrusion and passes through a storage part and is inhaled to the external instrument V at a high velocity, thereby effectively removing foreign substances in the storage part.
Although a few embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2009-76068 | Aug 2009 | KR | national |
This application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/213,569, filed on Jun. 19, 2009 in the USPTO and Korean Patent Application No. 2009-076068, filed on Aug. 18, 2009 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61213569 | Jun 2009 | US |
