This disclosure relates generally to equipment utilized and operations performed in conjunction with pipelines and, in an example described below, more particularly provides for cleaning of pipelines.
Debris, deposits and other substances can accumulate in a pipeline. The substances can restrict flow through the pipeline, and can cause other undesired consequences. Therefore, it will be appreciated that advancements in the art of cleaning pipelines are continually needed.
Representatively illustrated in
In the
The apparatus 12 is provided with one or more fluid directors 18 that cause a fluid 20 to repeatedly change direction as the fluid is discharged from the apparatus. For example, the fluid 20 could comprise a solvent, another cleaning fluid, an abrasive, etc.
The fluid directors 18 could cause the fluid 20 to “sweep” back and forth across the interior surface 16 of the pipeline 14, cause the fluid to oscillate, and/or cause the fluid to alternately change direction. It is contemplated that such repeated changes in direction of discharge of the fluid 20 will be effective to dislodge the substances, and to convey the substances through the pipeline 14 ahead of the apparatus 12.
In the
In this example, the displacement of the apparatus 12 through the pipeline 14 due to the pressure differential can be controlled by means of a restraining device 26. In
The restraining device 26 applies a biasing force to the apparatus 12 to counteract an oppositely directed force due to the pressure differential acting on the apparatus. Note that, in the
Note that it is not necessary for a pressure differential to be created across the apparatus 12, in order to displace the apparatus through the pipeline 14. For example, a coiled tubing could be used to displace the apparatus 12 through the pipeline 14, and to serve as a conduit for flowing the fluid 20 to the apparatus. Thus, the scope of this disclosure is not limited to the details of the apparatus 12 and system 10 as depicted in
Referring additionally now to
The fluid 20 enters an inlet passage 28 of the fluid director 18 and then flows through a fluidic switch 30. The fluidic switch 30 is used to control a direction of flow of the fluid 20 through the remainder of the fluid director 18.
Downstream of the fluidic switch 30 are two elongated and diverging surfaces 32, 34. Due to the well-known Coanda effect, the fluid 20 will tend to flow along one of the surfaces 32, 34 when it exits the fluidic switch 30.
Assuming for convenience that the fluid 20 initially flows along the surface 32, the fluid will follow a flow path 36 (shown in dashed lines in
A feedback passage 38 will receive some of the fluid 20 flowed via the flow path 36, and will direct this fluid to one side of the fluidic switch 30. Similarly, if the fluid 20 follows another flow path 40 along the surface 34 and is discharged upwardly as viewed in
Fluid 20 directed to the fluidic switch 30 via the feedback passage 38 will tend to deflect the fluid toward the flow path 40, whereas fluid directed to the fluidic switch 30 via the feedback passage 42 will tend to deflect the fluid toward the flow path 36. Thus, the fluidic switch 30 will deflect the fluid 20 toward the flow paths 36, 40 alternately, causing the fluid to be discharged alternately upwardly and downwardly from the fluid director 18 (as viewed in
Preferably, the fluid director 18 is arranged in the apparatus 12, so that the fluid 20 is discharged and flows across the interior surface 16 of the pipeline 14 (see
Referring additionally now to
In this example, the fluid directors 18 are formed directly on the inner body 46 (for example, by milling, molding, electron discharge machining, three-dimensional printing, etc.). However, in other examples, the fluid directors 18 could be formed on separate replaceable inserts for ease of maintenance, tailoring the fluid directors to specific applications, etc. Thus, the scope of this disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the apparatus 12 or fluid directors 18 depicted in the drawings. Any number, any configuration and any arrangement of fluid director(s) 18 may be used in keeping with the principles of this disclosure.
It may now be fully appreciated that the above disclosure provides significant advancements to the art of cleaning pipelines. In examples described above, the pipeline 14 can be effectively cleaned using the apparatus 12 which displaces through the pipeline and directs the fluid 20 to flow in repeatedly changing directions.
A pipeline cleaning system 10 is provided to the art by the above disclosure. In one example, the system 10 can comprise a pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 including at least one fluid director 18 that causes fluid 20 which flows through the fluid director 18 to repeatedly change direction.
The pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 may be slidingly and/or sealingly received in a pipeline 14.
Pressure of the fluid 20 on one side 22 of the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 may displace the apparatus through a pipeline 14, and the fluid 20 may be discharged from the fluid director 18 on an opposite side 24 of the apparatus 12. A restraining device 26 can limit a speed of displacement of the apparatus 12 through the pipeline 14.
The fluid director 18 may cause the fluid 20 to oscillate back and forth as the fluid is discharged from the fluid director. The fluid director 18 can alternate the direction as the fluid 20 is discharged from the fluid director.
The fluid director 18 may include a fluidic switch 30 which changes the direction of the fluid 20 as the fluid is discharged from the fluid director.
A method of cleaning a pipeline 14 is also described above. In one example, the method can comprise: inserting a pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 into the pipeline 14; flowing a fluid 20, thereby causing the fluid to be discharged from the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 into the pipeline 14; and a fluid director 18 of the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 repeatedly changing a direction of discharge of the fluid 20 from the pipeline cleaning apparatus.
The step of flowing the fluid 20 can include elevating pressure in the pipeline 14 on one side 22 of the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12, the fluid being discharged from an opposite side 24 of the apparatus.
The step of flowing the fluid 20 can include creating a pressure differential across the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12, thereby displacing the apparatus in the pipeline 14.
The method can also include a restraining device 26 applying a biasing force to the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12, thereby limiting the displacing of the apparatus.
The inserting step can include sealing the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 in the pipeline 14.
The direction changing step can include alternating the direction of discharge of the fluid 20, oscillating the fluid back and forth, and/or sweeping the fluid back and forth across an interior surface 16 of the pipeline 14.
A pipeline cleaning apparatus 12 is also described above. In one example, the apparatus 12 can include a housing 44 adapted for insertion into a pipeline 14, and at least one fluid director 18 in the housing that repeatedly changes a direction of discharge of fluid 20 from the pipeline cleaning apparatus 12, in response to flow of the fluid through the apparatus.
Although various examples have been described above, with each example having certain features, it should be understood that it is not necessary for a particular feature of one example to be used exclusively with that example. Instead, any of the features described above and/or depicted in the drawings can be combined with any of the examples, in addition to or in substitution for any of the other features of those examples. One example's features are not mutually exclusive to another example's features. Instead, the scope of this disclosure encompasses any combination of any of the features.
Although each example described above includes a certain combination of features, it should be understood that it is not necessary for all features of an example to be used. Instead, any of the features described above can be used, without any other particular feature or features also being used.
It should be understood that the various embodiments described herein may be utilized in various orientations, such as inclined, inverted, horizontal, vertical, etc., and in various configurations, without departing from the principles of this disclosure. The embodiments are described merely as examples of useful applications of the principles of the disclosure, which is not limited to any specific details of these embodiments.
In the above description of the representative examples, directional terms (such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” etc.) are used for convenience in referring to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be clearly understood that the scope of this disclosure is not limited to any particular directions described herein.
The terms “including,” “includes,” “comprising,” “comprises,” and similar terms are used in a non-limiting sense in this specification. For example, if a system, method, apparatus, device, etc., is described as “including” a certain feature or element, the system, method, apparatus, device, etc., can include that feature or element, and can also include other features or elements. Similarly, the term “comprises” is considered to mean “comprises, but is not limited to.”
Of course, a person skilled in the art would, upon a careful consideration of the above description of representative embodiments of the disclosure, readily appreciate that many modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions, and other changes may be made to the specific embodiments, and such changes are contemplated by the principles of this disclosure. For example, structures disclosed as being separately formed can, in other examples, be integrally formed and vice versa. Accordingly, the foregoing detailed description is to be clearly understood as being given by way of illustration and example only, the spirit and scope of the invention being limited solely by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3091393 | Sparrow | May 1963 | A |
3461897 | Kwok | Aug 1969 | A |
4137928 | Sentell | Feb 1979 | A |
4276943 | Holmes | Jul 1981 | A |
4385875 | Kanazawa | May 1983 | A |
4418721 | Holmes | Dec 1983 | A |
4895178 | McHugh | Jan 1990 | A |
5455804 | Holmes et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5795402 | Hargett et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
6233746 | Skinner | May 2001 | B1 |
6345963 | Thomin et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6497252 | Kohler et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6508261 | Nezat, II | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6747743 | Skinner et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7159468 | Skinner et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7511823 | Schultz et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
20090065197 | Eslinger | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20110048559 | Stutchbury | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110186300 | Dykstra et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20120168014 | Schultz et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20130048274 | Schultz et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2000061420 | Feb 2000 | JP |
2011070321 | Jun 2011 | WO |
WO-2014200654 | Dec 2014 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Machine translation: JP 2000-061420; Koike et al. (2000). |
International Search Report with Written Opinion issued Sep. 30, 2014 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/038092, 12 pages. |
Lee Precision Micro Hydraulics, Lee Restrictor Selector product brochure; Jan. 2011, 9 pages. |
Tesar, V.; Fluidic Valves for Variable-Configuration Gas Treatment; Chemical Engineering Research and Design journal; Sep. 2005; pp. 1111-1121, 83(A9); Trans IChemE; Rugby, Warwickshire, UK. |
Tesar, V.; Sampling by Fluidics and Microfluidics; Acta Polytechnica; Feb. 2002; pp. 41-49; vol. 42; The University of Sheffield; Sheffield, UK. |
Tesar, V., Konig, A., Macek, J., and Baumruk, P.; New Ways of Fluid Flow Control in Automobiles: Experience with Exhaust Gas Aftertreament Control; 2000 FISITA World Automotive Congress; Jun. 12-15, 2000; 8 pages; F2000H192; Seoul, Korea. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued Mar. 25, 2011 for International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2010/044409, 9 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued Mar. 31, 2011 for International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2010/044421, 9 pages. |
Office Action issued Jun. 26, 2011 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/791,993, 17 pages. |
Halliburton Application and Drawings filed Jan. 11, 2011 with U.S. Appl. No. 13/004,135. |
Boots & Coots, “Pulsonix TFA Service: Innovative Process for Optimizing Matrix Treatment Effectiveness”, 2013, H08330, 2 pages. |
Boots & Coots, “Boots & Coots Develops Third Generation Oscillation Tools”, Product/Service Announcement, May 1, 2012, 1 page, Halliburton, Houston, Texas. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140360533 A1 | Dec 2014 | US |