Patent Grant
8931971
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of cleaning devices such as hand held dusters and dust mops. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning pad that exhibits improved debris adhesion due to the addition of an amphiphillic additive to the cleaning pad.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
For decades, hand held feather dusters, dust rags and other cleaning implements have been used as cleaning tools for the removal of dust adhering to furniture such as dressers and coffee tables, electrical appliances such as computers, lights, interior walls, lintels and the like. Thus, it is generally well known to remove dust or dirt from floors, furniture, and other household surfaces by rubbing a dust rag, cloth or other cleaning implement against the surface such that the dust or dirt adheres to the cleaning implement.
Throughout the last half-century, new cleaning implements have been developed to assist the individual in dusting and similar cleaning chores. While hand held dusters and other cleaning implements are generally well known in the art, numerous drawbacks exist with the current commercially available designs. For example, US Application Pub. No. US 2004/0034956 A1, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,813,801, 5,953,784 and 6,550,092, disclose variations of hand held cleaning devices incorporating a disposable cleaning pad. These devices, while somewhat suitable for the desired application, exhibit notable limitations. For example, none of the above-cited references provide a convenient storage configuration. Rather, in order to store most prior art hand held cleaning implements, the handle must be physically disassembled from its cleaning pad support member. Additionally, the attachment portions of these known devices often comprise a press fitted member that may weaken over time resulting in the support member disengaging from the handle portion during cleaning.
In addition, a suitable retention means has not been developed to adequately maintain the cleaning pad on the support member, during dusting or other cleaning. For example, the handy mop disclosed in US Application Pub. No. US 2004/0034956 A1, discloses arcuate protrusions along the lateral sides of the parallel attachment plates. The arched surfaces and spacing of these protrusions does not always adequately maintain the dust pad on the plates during cleaning. As one performs the normal dusting or cleaning motion, the pad often slides off the plates.
In general, the majority of improvements to hand held dusters and mops have been directed at improving the basic mechanical components of the cleaning device. These improvements have been directed at providing an inexpensive yet robust implement for dry dusting or cleaning. However, notably absent in the prior art is any attempt to provide an improved cleaning pad that exhibits improved dust adhesion of traditional cleaning pads.
Therefore, there is also a need in the art to increase the dust adhesion of traditional cleaning pads via the addition of some chemical additive. Dust typically composed of numerous materials such as synthetic fibers, natural fibers, skin particles, soil, plant fragments, etc. that exhibit a variety of chemical and physical properties including hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. Capillary forces depend on two properties of the liquid-surface interaction. The capillary adhesion force is directly proportional to the liquid surface tension, but also directly proportional to the cosine of the contact angle of wetting for both the fiber-liquid and dust particle-liquid interactions. The surface tension of liquids can range from 72 mN/m for water to approximately 20 mN/m for aqueous formulas with surfactants. On the other hand, because of the range of compositions of dust particles, from hydrophilic to hydrophobic particles, the cosine of the contact angle can range from 1 to 0 as the liquid oil wets, or does not wet, the dust particles. Hence, using amphiphillic active ingredients to coat the fibers of a cleaning pad and improve the range of properties is advantageous in improving dust pick-up.
While many duster heads or cleaning pads add a mineral oil or wax to the fibers of the cleaning pad, there remains a need for alternative additives for cleaning pads to further increase the overall dust pick up of the cleaning pad. Thus, amphiphillic (exhibiting both hydrophilic and hydrophobic) properties would be advantageous in improving duster-dust adhesive forces.
In addition, it would also be advantageous to preload a duster with a highly volatile liquid that evaporates quickly during and after the dusting process. Such a volatile liquid is advantageous in that it can aid in cleaning, but in that it does not leave a residue on the surface after dusting.
Consistent with the foregoing, and in accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, a cleaning pad, a method of increasing dust adhesion on a cleaning pad and a cleaning pad for dusting are disclosed in suitable detail to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention.
In one preferred embodiment, a cleaning pad suitable for use in dusting includes a plurality of fibers and at least one non-woven sheet. The cleaning pad further includes a volatile additive. The additive has a vapor pressure of between 0 to 10 kPa. In an alternative embodiment, the additive has a vapor pressure between 0.1 and 10 kPa. In another embodiment, the additive has a vapor pressure of about 1 kPa.
In yet another embodiment, the additive includes a solvent. The solvent may include water, isopropanol, or propylene glycol n-butyl ether. The additive may be added in the form of a solution, a micellar solution, a microemulsion, or a regular emulsion. In another embodiment, a sleeve is included to prevent premature evaporation of the additive. The additive may include a surfactant. The additive may also deliver amphiphillic properties to the cleaning pad. In one embodiment, the additive does not leave a residue when the cleaning pad is moved across a surface to be cleaned and is impregnated directly onto the cleaning pad during manufacture of the cleaning pad.
In another embodiment, a method of increasing dust adhesion on a cleaning pad includes applying a volatile additive to a cleaning pad such that the additive does not leave a residue when the cleaning pad is moved across a surface to be cleaned. The additive may have a vapor pressure of between 0.01 to 10 kPa or 0 and 10 kPa. In one embodiment, the additive has a vapor pressure of about 1 kPa.
In a final embodiment, a cleaning pad for dusting includes a fiber mat impregnated with a volatile additive that has a vapor pressure of between 0.01 to 10 kPa. The cleaning pad is stored in a container to prevent evaporation of the additive prior to use. The volatile additive may deliver amphiphillic properties to the fiber mat of the cleaning pad and include a surfactant.
These, and other, aspects and objects of the present invention will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, is given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
A clear conception of the advantages and features constituting the present invention, and of the construction and operation of typical mechanisms provided with the present invention, will become more readily apparent by referring to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate the same elements in the several views, and in which:
In describing the preferred embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific terms so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents, which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. For example, the word connected or terms similar thereto are often used. They are not limited to direct connection but include connection through other elements where such connection is recognized as being equivalent by those skilled in the art.
The present invention and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments described in detail in the following description.
1. System Overview
In a basic form, the invention is a cleaning pad that exhibits improved dust retention without any residue on a surface to be cleaned through preferably the application of a volatile additive to the cleaning pad. The pad generally includes a combination of fibers and at least one non-woven sheet. The additive may be applied to the pad during manufacture.
2. Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be further described by the following, non-limiting examples which will serve to illustrate various features of significance. The examples are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the present invention may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the present invention. Accordingly, the below examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Turning initially to
Handle portion 24 is preferably a curved ergonomically designed member configured to comfortably fit within the palm of a hand of a user. Handle portion 24 includes an integral top 29, first sidewall 21a, second sidewall 21b, rear wall 23 and bottom 31. Handle portion 24 may be constructed from a variety of synthetic resins, plastics or other suitable materials. In the preferred embodiment, handle portion 24 is constructed from polypropylene. Although the handle portion 24 may be constructed in a wide variety of sizes depending on the intended use, in the preferred embodiment, handle portion 24 is approximately 8.5 inches long, 1.3 inches wide and 1.7 inches high. The preferred dimensions allows for ease of use, manipulation, packaging, shipping and storage of the cleaning system 20 as well as increasing the overall ergonomics of the design. Handle portion 24 may be constructed in a variety of colors for increased aesthetic appeal. It may additionally be constructed from a translucent material.
As will be described in greater detail below, handle portion 24 preferably defines a fluid reservoir-receiving cradle, recess or bay 36. In the preferred embodiment, the insertion of the fluid dispenser or reservoir 30 into the cradle 36 finishes the ergonomic design or form of the handle portion 24. Thus, the palm of a user's hand extends over the top 29 handle portion 24 and the user's fingers extend at least partially around the fluid reservoir 30. Additionally, the preferred curved ergonomic design of the of the handle portion 24 is constructed in a manner such that the pivot point defined by the pivot member receiving cavity 50 is located below the horizontal plane defined by the fluid reservoir 30 within the cradle 36. Such an orientation is advantageous in maximizing fluid application as discussed in greater detail below.
Near the center of the handle portion 24 is an opening or hole 32 extending through handle portion 24 into the bottom 31 of the handle portion. In the illustrated embodiment, opening 32 is approximately 2.5 inches from a pivot member-receiving cavity 50 located at the forward end 25 of the handle portion 24. As illustrated in
As described in greater detail below, the fluid reservoir 30 may also include an additive that delivers amphiphillic (exhibiting both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties) properties to the cleaning pad 28. The additive may be an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a solvent with hydrogen bonding character, or an organic molecule with an ionizable polar head group. The additive may include an aldehyde, an alcohol, a surfactant, a functionalized silicone, a non-functionalized silicone, a carboxylic acid, monoethanol amine or an amine. In an alternative embodiment the additive may also include a mineral oil or wax. For example, the additive may be disodium cocoamphodiacetate marketed as Mackam™ 2CSF manufactured by, for example, McIntyre Group, Ltd. or disodiumdecyl (sulphonatophenoxy) benzenesulfonate.
These amphiphillic additives may include a solvent, like isopropylalchohol (IPA) or other alcohols including polyalcohols and glycol-ether solvents (for example; propylene glycol and ethylene glycol N Hexyl ether), functionalized or non-functionalized silicones, carboxylic acids which can act as surfactants, monoethanol amine (pH control and basic solvent) and aldehydes (for example formaldehyde as a preservative, or acetaldehyde).
As illustrated in
It should be recognized that opposed flats 63a, 63b of the spray cap 61 provide for a tight fit within the handle portion 24, and further serve to properly orientate the fluid reservoir 30 within the cleaning system 20. Alternatively, it is understood that the fluid reservoir 30 could include other uniquely designed contours that allow for a mating tight fit within the fluid reservoir-receiving cradle 36.
While in the illustrated preferred embodiment, the fluid reservoir 30 is press fit or friction fit within the cradle 36 of the handle portion 24, it is recognized that alternative configurations could be utilized to retain the fluid reservoir 30 within the handle portion 24. For example, Velcro® or rubber bands could be included on a segment of the handle portion 24 in order to retain the fluid reservoir 30 within the handle portion 24. Other support structures or retaining features could be hingedly or otherwise attached to the handle portion to retain the fluid reservoir with in the handle portion.
Near the forward end of the fluid reservoir-receiving cradle 36 is a first U-shaped bottleneck receiving support 44. First bottleneck receiving support 44 is configured to press fit around, receive and retain the fluid reservoir 30 of the preferred embodiment. As illustrated in
Slightly forward of the first bottleneck receiving support 44 is a second U-shaped spray cap receiving support 46. Spray cap receiving support 46 is configured to press fit around, retain and orientate the spray cap 61 of the fluid reservoir 30. As best illustrated in
Turning now to
At the terminal end of the grooves 52a, 52b, are pivot holes 54 configured to receive the axles 80a, 80b of the circular pivot member 82 and allow pivotable motion therein. A curved slot 83 extends laterally from grooves 52a, 52b and defines a passage configured to allow the movement of circular pivot retention tabs 85 extending from the pivot member 82. On opposed sides of the forward end of the pivot member receiving cavity 50 are circular pivot retention tab holes 87 configured to engage and receive the circular pivot retention tabs 85 located on the pivot member 82.
Projecting downwardly from the top 29 of the handle portion 24 into the pivot member-receiving cavity 50 is a resiliently biased semi-flexible pivot engagement tab 38. Engagement tab 38 is comprised of a first end 39 attached to the handle portion 24 and a second free end 91 configured to engage notches 102, 104, 106 on the outer surface of the pivot member 82 as will be described in greater detail below.
Attached within the pivot member-receiving cavity 50 of the handle portion 24 is the cleaning pad support member 26. Cleaning pad support member 26 is comprised of an integral circular pivot member 82, linking section 93 and support head generally designated 92. Circular pivot member 82 includes integral axles 80a, 80b on its opposed lateral sides. As best shown in
Integral with and extending from the pivot member 82 is the linking section 93 and support head 92. In the preferred embodiment, support head 92 of cleaning pad support member 26 includes a pair of parallel attachment members or attachment prongs 108a, 108b configured to engage the pockets or sleeves 110a, 110b of a cleaning pad 28 as is generally known in the art. Attachment members 108a, 108b may be spaced apart in a variety of configurations, however, in the preferred embodiment, attachment members 108a, 108b have a total width of about 1.25 inches from opposed outside lateral edges. The preferred attachment members 108a, 108b are about 6.75 inches long, about 0.75 inches thick, and about 0.80 inches wide. Attachment members 108a, 108b define a rounded leading edge 107 configured for ease of insertion into the sleeves 110a, 110b of cleaning pad 28. It is recognized that although the preferred embodiment illustrates a pair of attachment members 108a, 108b multiple configurations may be utilized. For example, a single, wider attachment member could be utilized. Alternatively, three or more attachment members could be utilized.
Attachment members 108a, 108b include a plurality of spaced cleaning pad retaining tabs, barbs or projections 112 projecting from their upper surface 105. In the illustrated embodiment, retaining tabs 112 are triangular-shaped tabs having a first wall 114 extending in a generally vertical direction from the upper surface of the attachment members 108a, 108b and a second angled wall 116 sloping from the upper edge of the first wall 114 towards the distal end of the attachment members 108a 108b. Tabs 112 are preferably raised about 0.050 inches from the attachment members 108a, 108b. The unique triangular configuration of the retaining tabs 112 serves a dual function. The angled wall 116 allows for ease of placement of the cleaning pad 28 on the attachment members 108a, 108b during assembly, while the vertical first wall 114 retains the cleaning pad 28 on the attachment members 108a, 108b during the cleaning motion.
In addition to the unique configuration of the retaining tabs 112, their orientation on the attachment members 108a, 108b also serves to maintain the cleaning pad 28 on the attachment members 108a, 108b. In the illustrated embodiment, the retaining tabs 112 are staggered and include a leading tab 115, three intermediary tabs 117 and a trailing tab 119. In the illustrated embodiment, each attachment member 108a, 108b includes five retaining tabs 112. Testing has illustrated that when the retaining tabs 112 are spaced an equal distance from one another, their retention function is not as great as when the tabs are placed in the staggered configuration illustrated in the preferred embodiment. In the preferred embodiment, the first tab is spaced 1.0 inch, the second is spaced 2.0 inches, the third 2.5 inches, the fourth 3.0 inches and the fifth 4.0 inches from the rounded leading edge 107.
In one embodiment, the attachment members 108a, 108b may be expandable, inflatable, partially inflatable, or include an inflatable portion. The inflatability provides for an improved fit of the cleaning pad 28 on the attachment members 108a, 108b as well as facilitating hands free removal of the cleaning pad 28 from the attachment members 108a, 108b.
Cleaning pad 28 is generally known in the art and comprised of a combination of fibers defining a cleaning surface 111 and attachment portion 113. The cleaning pad 28 may, for example, include a plurality of fluffed non-woven fabrics made of synthetic resins, which may be welded to one another. The pad may include fibers constructed from PP, PE, PET fibers in a variety of alternative percentages by weight. In the illustrated embodiment, attachment portion 113 defines a pair of pockets or sleeves 110a, 110b configured to receive the attachment members 108a, 108b of the cleaning pad support member 26. Cleaning pad 28 is preferably, a 20 g/sqm spun lace cloth with between 1-4% mineral oil manufactured by Haso Corporation of Japan. Such cleaning or dusting pads are described in PCT/JP2004/10507 the entirety of which is expressly incorporated by reference.
When the cleaning system 20 is used, the sleeve-like cleaning pad 28 is mounted over the attachment members 108a, 108b so that all of the retaining tabs 112 are within the sleeves 110a, 110b. The retaining tabs 112 are, in this configuration, thus capable of being fully enclosed by the cleaning pad 28, avoiding the possibility of the attachment members 108a, 108b scratching delicate furniture or other items being contacted.
The cleaning surface 111 of cleaning pad 28 may be comprised of a polymer that allows for the spontaneous transport of aqueous fluids. Such polymers are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,723,159, 5,972,505 and 5,200,248 the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference.
It should be recognized that the polymer fibers of the cleaning pad can take a variety of forms to increase various performance characteristics of the cleaning system 20. Standard circular fibers may be used, as is generally known in the art. Alternatively, the individual fibers on the cleaning pad may be lobed in the form of loose “tow” fibers. The lobed configuration creates channels within the individual fibers enabling improved capillary action on each individual fiber and increasing the overall cleaning or dusting surface area thereby increasing the overall efficiency of both wet and dry dusting. The higher surface area results in an increase in the proportion of particles adhering in the grooves or channels and results in dust particles being “trapped” within the grooves of the lobed fiber. The lobed fibers generally exhibit improved dust retention, more efficient wet wiping and longer life than standard circular fibers. Furthermore, the lobed fibers can be made stiffer thereby generating a higher wiping pressure in a smaller contact area. It is understood that the inventive lobed fibers could be comprised of a multitude of polymers with PP, PE or PET being recognized as the most cost effective alternatives. Alternatively acrylic or biodegradable polymers could be utilized.
In another alternative embodiment, the cleaning pad 28 may include stiffer or strut fibers attached to mass of tow fibers. In this arrangement, the stiffer fibers (usually in the range of about 0.3 mm) carry the majority of the stress applied to the cleaning pad 28. The tow may be linked to the stronger fibers by entanglement at the outer ends of the fiber. The stiffer fibers result in a cleaning pad 28 that is springy resulting in a more desirable feel of applied force for users. The stiffer fibers can further be utilized to clean difficult areas such as crevices, blinds or screens. The stiffer fibers have the further advantage in that they keep the tow volume expanded, thereby increasing dust migration into the tow fibers.
In yet another alternative embodiment, the cleaning pad 28 could include absorbent materials in particulate form fixed onto the remaining fibers of the cleaning pad 28. The absorbent materials may take the form of known super absorbent polymers SAP. The SAPs may be, for example, acrylic based polymers applied as a coating or turned into fibers directly. Such commercially available SAPs generally include X-linked polyacrylic acids or X-linked starch-acrylic-acid-graft-polymers, the carboxyl groups of which are partially neutralized with sodium hydroxide or caustic potash. The SAPs may be made by such processes as a solvent or solution polymerization method or the inverse suspension or emulsion polymerization method. Such SAPs are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,124,391 the disclosure of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
The absorbent materials increase the overall absorbency of the fibers, prevent the fibers from packing close together into a fiber mass, and enhance the friction of the fibers. The “string of pearls” arrangement also allows for strategically placed high absorbency regions on the cleaning pad. For example, if it is desirable to have the forward end of the cleaning pad 28 be more absorbent than the remainder of the cleaning pad 28, the forward end could include a higher percentage of the particulate absorbent materials.
The cleaning pad 28 could also include fibers that are formed into helices. Such fibers can be formed by drawing fiber bundles over a blade or heating coaxial bicomponent fibers. The resulting helical fibers exhibit a fluffier texture and more attractive appearance while at the same time increasing the volume (while using less fiber) and dust retention of the duster. The helical nature of the fibers is also advantageous in that they allow coarse fibers to feel softer due to the spring effect. Furthermore, the fibers gradual loss of the helical nature, can serve as an indication of the effective life of the cleaning pad.
It should be recognized that none of the aforementioned fiber materials or configurations are exclusive. The cleaning pad could include strategic combinations of the various fibers and other known fibers. In one example, the cleaning pad may be comprised of between 25-100% of the lobed fibers by weight.
Similarly, although the preferred embodiment discloses a single cleaning surface 111, the invention is in no way limited to such a single cleaning surface. To the contrary, numerous alternative configurations are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the inventive pad could include multiple cleaning surfaces, with alternate or similar fiber configurations to accommodate various cleaning functions. In one embodiment, a cleaning pad 28 could be two sided with one side of the cloth for dusting and the alternate side of the cleaning pad 28 for cleaning. This could also be accomplished by turning the pad “inside out” to expose a new clean surface. Alternatively, a triangular or other multi-sided cleaning pad 28 could be utilized. Circular cleaning pads are also envisioned and within the scope of the present invention. In general, a variety of cleaning pad 28 shapes or configuration could be utilized to maximize the various properties of the cleaning pad 28 and selected fibers.
As noted above, the orientation and type of fibers utilized on the cleaning pad 28 could include a wide variety of alternatives. For example and in no way limiting, the cleaning pad 28 could include a generally fluffy pad including a flat center strip around the area defined by the pockets or sleeves 110a, 110b. Such an orientation may increase the surface area and exhibit a better efficacy. Additionally, the center strip could include an absorbent pillow or tube extending down the center of the cleaning pad 28. Such an absorbent pillow could provide an area of high absorbency on the cleaning pad 28. Various alternative combinations are envisioned including, for example, cleaning pads consisting of alternating sections of sponges, feather-like structures, micro-fibers or cellulose foam. Wood pulp is preferred.
The cleaning pad 28 could also include a fluffy cloth with a hydrophilic additive to improve the absorbency of water. Such hydrophilic additives include but are not limited to glycerin and glycols. The cleaning pad 28 could also be comprised entirely of an absorbent material such as rayon. The cleaning pad 28 could also have a fragrance added to improve the smell of the cleaning pad 28.
The cleaning pad 28 or cleaning pad support member 26 could also include a piezoelectric crystal to impart an electrostatic charge on the cleaning pad during use to increase dust retention. Such crystals are generally known and typically generate a charge when subjected to mechanical stress. Examples of materials that can be used include but are not limited to quartz analogue crystals like berlinite (AlPO4) and gallium orthophosphate (GaPO4), ceramics with perovskite or tungsten-bronze structures (BaTiO3, KNbO3, LiNbO3, LiTaO3, BiFeO3, NaxWO3, Ba2NaNb5O5, Pb2KNb5O15). Additionally some Polymer materials like rubber, wool, hair, wood fiber, and silk exhibit piezoelectricity to some extent and may be utilized. Additionally, the polymer polyvinylidene fluoride, (—CH2—CF2—), which exhibits piezoelectricity several times larger than quartz may be used.
The cleaning pad 28 may also include a portion of an unbonded web material, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,858,112, issued Jan. 12, 1999 to Stokes et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,962,112, issued Oct. 5, 1999 to Haynes et al. or other material such as described by U.S. Pat. No. 4,720,415, issued Jan. 19, 1988 to Vander Wielan et al. or any super absorbent material such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,995,133, issued February 1991 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,638,569 both issued to Newell, U.S. Pat. No. 5,960,508, issued Oct. 5, 1999 to Holt et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,191, issued Dec. 21, 1999 to Sherry et al.
In one embodiment, the cleaning pad 28 may comprises a spunbond fiber non-woven web having a basis weight of approximately 68 grams per square meter. The spunbond fibers may comprise bicomponent fibers having a side-by-side configuration where each component comprises about 50%, by volume, of the fiber. The spunbond fibers will comprise first and second polypropylene components and/or a first component comprising polypropylene and a second component comprising propylene-ethylene copolymer or a polyester. About 1% or more or less of titanium oxide or dioxide is added to the fiber(s) in order to improve fiber opacity. The spunbond fiber non-woven webs are thermally bonded with a point unbonded pattern. The non-woven web is bonded using both heat and compacting pressure by feeding the non-woven web through a nip formed by a pair of counter-rotating bonding rolls; the bonding rolls comprise one flat roll and one engraved roll. The bonded region of the non-woven web comprises a continuous pattern that corresponds to the pattern imparted to the engraved roll. Further, the bonded region is applied to the web when it passes through the nip. The bonded region will range between approximately about 27% to about 35% of the area of the non-woven web and forms a repeating, non-random pattern of circular unbonded regions. Absorbency enhancing or superabsorbent materials, including superabsorbent polymers, powders, fibers and the like may be combined with the cleaning pad 28.
Alternatively, the pad 28 comprises a laminate of an air-laid composite and a spunbond fiber non-woven web. The non-woven web may comprise monocomponent spunbond fibers of polypropylene having a basis weight of approximately 14 grams per square meter. The air-laid composite may comprises from about 85% to about 90% kraft pulp fluff and from about 10% to about 15% bicomponent staple fibers. The bicomponent staple fibers may have a sheath-core configuration; the core component comprising polyethylene terephthalate and the sheath component comprising polyethylene. The air-laid composite has a basis weight between about 200 and about 350 grams per square meter and an absorbency of between about 8 and about 11 grams per gram.
The cleaning pad 28 may also include a portion or side of hydrophilic fibers useful for scrubbing. Additionally, nylon fibers may be used to increase the coefficient of friction when they become wet. Portions of the cleaning pad 28 may be composed of microfibers and ultra-microfibers having a denier per filament (dpf) less than or equal to about 1.0.
As described, the cleaning pad 28 can be formed by any material or material-forming process known, including woven and non-woven materials, polymers, gels, extruded materials, laminates, layered materials which are bonded together integrally and thus form a co-material, fused materials, extruded materials, air laying, etc.
The cleaning pad 28 can alternatively be optimized for providing a cleaning fluid to the surface, such as with micro capsules or encapsulated fluids or agents. The enhanced surface of the cleaning pad 28 can have scrubbing or abrasive qualities. The enhanced surface can also be formed by a mechanical stamping, bonding, pressing, compression, extrusion, sprayed, sputtered, laminated or other surface forming or affecting process. The various alternative cleaning solutions discussed above could be microencapsulated into the cleaning pad such that they are selectively released by some additional stimulus. It is understood that various cleaning solutions microencapsulated into the cleaning pad could be activated by water, another chemical in the fluid reservoir or pressure. The solutions could be dry impregnated. Alternatively, the chemical solutions could be encapsulated in pockets or bubbles on or within the pad 28 or on the cleaning media support 26. The pockets could be designed to burst and release the cleaning solution upon the application of moderate pressure.
It should be understood that the cleaning system 20 may be presented with its component parts partially preassembled or unassembled. During assembly or manufacture of the cleaning system 20, the ears 49a, 49b of the preformed handle portion 24 described above can be forced to flex outward from each other as the pivot member 82 is inserted therebetween in the orientation described above. The axles 80a, 80b slide along the path defined by the grooves 52a, 52b until they reach the pivot hole 54 defined at the terminal end. Axles 80a, 80b fit within holes 54 thereby defining a pivot joint. The sleeves 110a, 110b of the cleaning pad 28 are then placed over the attachment members 108a, 108b securing the cleaning pad to the system.
The circular pivot member 82 accommodates rotational movement of the cleaning pad support member 26 in a range of about 55 to 65 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle portion 24. The preferred range is ideal for accommodating the alternate fiber lengths and cloth geometries of the inventive system. Particularly preferred is a range of about 61 degrees. When the cleaning pad support member 26 is fully extended in its cleaning position (
During dusting or cleaning a user may repeatedly rotate the cleaning pad support member 26 from its cleaning position to its liquid application position as needed. Alternatively, as noted above, a user may simply apply liquid directly to the surface to be cleaned while using the cleaning system 20 in the cleaning position.
As it can be appreciated from the description above the invention includes a novel method of adjusting the cleaning pad support member 26. One first obtains the cleaning system 20. While holding the handle portion (and preferably no other portion of the device), one presses the cleaning pad support member 26 against an object (e.g. a wall or a floor) to cause rotation of the cleaning support member 26 relative to the handle portion 24. In an alternative embodiment, the pivot member may include a torsion spring or other biasing means to return the cleaning support member 26 to its cleaning position without effort on behalf of the user.
of the previous embodiment has been replaced with a flexible pouch 130. In the alternative embodiment, spray nozzle or cap 134, with an angled dip tube 140 may be retained in the handle portion 24 as previously described. A user may puncture the seal at a preformed location 138 on the pouch with the pump dip tube 140. Alternatively, a user may screw the spray cap 134 onto a threaded pouch fitment 151 or the spray cap 134 may be directly staked to the pouch 130 during the filling operation. As illustrated in
b. Preferred Embodiments of the Cleaning Pad for Use in Wet Damp or Dry Dusting
Turning initially to
As illustrated in
The cross sectional views illustrated in
As best illustrated in
The width of the individual spot bonded regions 207 (along the lengths of the fibers) is preferably between 0.5-5 mm, and the length (in the lengthwise direction of the center bonding region) is preferably 2-15 mm. Each of the spot-bonded regions 207 is preferably spaced between 5-50 mm apart. It is understood that the spacing between the individual spot bonded regions 207 may be uniform throughout the entire range of the spot-bonded regions 207, or the spacing may vary in a variety of patterns.
In addition to the described orientation of the spot bonded regions 207, the spot-bonded regions 207 may be situated such that each of the spots alternates slightly to the left and right in the width-wise direction of the base sheet 202 (lengthwise direction of the fibers) with the parallel line as the center, so that the spot bonded regions 207 are positioned in zigzag patterns to the left and right with the parallel lines defining central lines. Thus, the spot-bonded regions 7 need not necessarily be lined up linearly above the parallel lines 205a, 205b, 206a, 206b.
It should be understood, that the spot-bonded regions 207 can be produced in other configurations, and are not limited to the above noted configuration. For example, the spot bonded regions 207 may define one parallel line between the central bonding line 204 and the edge 212a and one parallel line between the central bonding line 204 and the opposed edge 212b, so that they define only two parallel lines (e.g., 205a and 205b).
Alternatively, the spot bonded regions 207, could also define three parallel lines between the central bonding line 204 and edges 212a, 212b, such that they form a total of six parallel lines over the entire cleaning pad 28. Any number of lines could be formed, depending on the application.
The various spot bonded regions 207 do not overlap in the lengthwise direction of the fibers of the fiber mat 203, and thus bonding at multiple sites along the length of a single fiber does not occur. As a result, the majority of the length of the fiber on the fiber mat 203 is free. Because the fiber mat 203 is strategically unimpeded, this effectively prevents entanglement of the fibers of the fiber mat 203, while also allowing increased foreign matter trapping and retaining capacity to be maintained over a longer period of time.
Although the fibers of the fiber mat 203 can take a variety of lengths, in the preferred embodiment, the lengths of the fibers from the central bonding region 204 to the ends of the fibers in the lengthwise direction of the fibers is preferably 50-100% of the length from the central bonding region 204 to the edges (212a or 212b) of the base sheet 202. In one preferred embodiment, a cleaning pad includes a base sheet 202 with a width of 300 mm and a length of 200 mm. Preferably, the length from the central bonding region 204 to the edge of the base sheet 202 is 100 mm, and the length of the fibers of the fiber mat 203 is preferably between 50-100 mm.
As illustrated in
As noted above, the material of the base sheet 202 may be a non-woven cloth sheet, paper, synthetic resin sheet, or other known material. In the illustrated embodiment, the base sheet 202 is preferably a non-woven cloth sheet capable of trapping various types of foreign matter. Preferably, the non-woven cloth used for the base sheet 202, weighs between 10 to 200 g/m2 and has a thickness of between 0.01-0.1 mm.
In the preferred embodiment, when a thermal-welded fiber is used for the fiber mat 203, it is preferable for the base sheet 202 to have thermal welding capacity conducive to bonding with the fiber mat 203. Likewise, when a non-woven cloth sheet is used it is preferable that it be thermally weldable to the fiber mat 203. As noted above, examples of such thermally weldable short fibers include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, rayon and other fibers or materials in which the fibers are present in a core-sheath structure or in a side-by-side structure, thus forming composite fibers.
The non-woven cloth sheet that is used as the base sheet 202, may be a spunless non-woven cloth, spunbonded non-woven cloth, thermally bonded non-woven cloth, air-through bonded non-woven cloth, spot-bonded non-woven cloth, or others. In the preferred embodiment, a spunless non-woven cloth or thermally bonded non-woven cloth is utilized. The non-woven cloth sheet may be formed from a single sheet, or may be formed by the lamination of multiple sheets of the same or different types.
The fiber mat 203 used in the cleaning pad 28 may be produced by overlaying multiple fibers so that they run in the same direction, or may be formed from a fiber aggregate. The fiber mat 203 is preferably in a sheet-form. In addition, the fiber mat 203 can be partially bonded by means of welding or the likes between the various fibers. The fiber mat 203 may include uniform fibers throughout, or may be constituted from multiple types of fiber.
The fiber mat 203 may also be manufactured from fibers having the same, or multiple thicknesses. Likewise, the fiber mat 203 can be formed from an aggregate in which fibers of different color are used, regardless of whether the thicknesses and types of the constituent fibers are the same or different.
As noted above, a wide variety of fibers may be used in the fiber mat 203 including cotton, wool and other natural fibers, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, polyacrylic, polyesters, rayon and other synthetic fibers, core/sheath fibers, sea-island type fibers, side-by-side fibers and other composite fibers. Synthetic fibers and composite fibers are preferred due to their thermal welding properties. In one preferred embodiment, the tow is a bi-component fiber consisting of a core that has a higher melting point than the sheath. For example, in one embodiment the tow is a bi-component fiber consisting of a polypropylene core and a polyethylene outer surface or sheath. This is particularly preferred, because both materials have superior thermal welding properties. In addition, the fibers used for the fiber mat 203 may be formed from a crimped material produced by mechanical crimping or thermal crimping.
In one preferred embodiment, the fiber mat 203 may be a long fiber mat generally referred to as “tow,” which is manufactured from polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyester, rayon, or similar materials. The thickness of the fibers that constitutes the fiber mat 203 is preferably between 1-18 denier. In addition, the weight of the fiber mat 203 is preferably between 5-30 g/m2 when the thickness of the fibers is about 2 denier.
The cleaning pad 28 of the present invention can be obtained by layering the fiber mat 203 on the surface of the base sheet 202, and then bonding the two along the central bonding line 204 and spot-bonded regions 207 as previously described. This can be accomplished by thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, bonding, contact, or other known method.
In the preferred embodiments, the base sheet 202 and fiber mat 203 are formed from thermally weldable materials, and the laminate of the base sheet 202 and fiber mat 203 are heated and compressed with a hot roll to bond the two surfaces together. Alternatively, if the base sheet 202 or fiber mat 203 are not weldable, a thermally bondable material such as hot melt adhesive can be laminated between them, or bonding can be carried out by directly applying an adhesive between the two layers.
As discussed above, the fiber mat 203 or base sheet 202 may be coated with a chemical agent for improving foreign matter trapping performance. Examples of such chemical agents include liquid paraffin and other mineral oils, silicone oils and nonionic surfactants.
In one preferred embodiment, the dust adhesion of the cleaning pad 28 is improved preferably by the addition of an additive exhibiting amphiphillic properties. A variety of materials could be used to deliver amphiphillic properties to the cleaning pad. For example anionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants could be added to the cleaning pad. Solvents with hydrogen bonding character, other organic molecules with ionized or ionizable polar head groups could also be used.
The active ingredients of the amphiphillic additives could be chosen from, for example, aldehydes, alcohols, surfactants, silicones, carbon acids or amines. A variety of combinations of the noted materials could be utilized. Surfactants which are liquids could be used alone, however, surfactants that are solids must be mixed with a non-volatile solvent, such as IPA or other alcohols including polyalcohols and glycol-ether solvents (for example; propylene glycol and ethylene glycol N-hexyl ether), functionalized or non-functionalized silicones, carboxylic acids which can act as surfactants, monoethanol amine (pH control and basic solvent) and aldehydes (for example formaldehyde as a preservative, or acetaldehyde). The preferred amphiphillic additives can be used either alone as a separate treatment, or in combination with a mineral oil material on the cleaning pad 28. Examples of preferred additives include disodium cocoamphodiacetate, (for example), Mackam™ 2CSF manufactured by McIntyre Group, Ltd. or disodiumdecyl(sulphonatophenoxy)benzenesulfonate. Cationic surfactants could include those found in fabric softener such as Bounce® sheets or Downey® liquid. Other cationic surfactants include Quat 2125M, Tegopren 6922, quaternium 80 (Degussa Chemical Company), or Tego Polish Additive Q70 (Degussa Chemical Company).
The amphiphillic additive may be impregnated directly on the duster and/or delivered/impregnated in a formulation together with solvents (water, alcohols, etc.) to the cleaning pad 28 or a surface to be cleaned by a user. Many known methods can be used to apply the additive to the cleaning pad 28 during manufacture. Examples include, spraying, wicking, gravere rolling and dipping. If applied at manufacture, the individual cleaning pads 28 could be stored in a plastic or cellophane sleeve.
Alternatively, the additive could selectively applied to the cleaning pad 28 or the surface to be cleaned by a user. For example, the additive could be applied by a user via a spray bottle, an aerosol can or other known dispenser. In the illustrated embodiment, the additive could be included in the preferred fluid reservoir 30 of the cleaning system 20 and be used to selectively apply the additive to a surface to be cleaned and directly to the fiber mat 203 of the cleaning pad.
During testing, increased dust pick up was measured by dusting a known soiled table top with a “dry” cleaning pad and with a cleaning pad having amphiphillic additive applied and then weighing the amount of soil attached to each duster. The amount of soil attached to the duster is the increase in weight compared to the dry duster prior to dusting. This measurement may be referred to as the “% dust pick up.” In the preferred embodiment, the cleaning pad with the amphiphillic additive exhibited on average an increased % dust pick up of 25% percent when compared to a duster with just mineral oil. A maximum increase of 68% increased dust pick up was achieved.
In another embodiment, the cleaning pad 28 is preferably impregnated with a volatile liquid or additive for improved soil removal with a minimal residue left on the surface to be cleaned. The additive is preferably selected from materials which evaporate quickly during and after the dusting process. The quick evaporation rate leaves little residue and a desirable appearance for a consumer on the dusted surface.
A wide variety of ingredients can be used to form the volatile additive for impregnating the cleaning pad 28. Blends and combinations of known low residue cleaners including those previously described could be utilized. Useful formulations would include both aqueous and non-aqueous formulas. It is preferred that the vapor pressure of the solvent of the additive be between 0 kPa to 10 kPa. Solvents in this range provide rapid evaporation of wetness during and after use. More preferred are solvents with a vapor pressure between 0.01 to 10 kPa. Particularly preferred are solvents with a vapor pressure around 1 kPa. Some known solvents include water (vapor pressure about 2 kPa), isopropanol (vapor pressure about 6 kPa) and propylene glycol n-butyl ether (vapor pressure about 0.1 kPa).
The additive can be a solution, micellar solution, microemulsion or regular emulsion with sufficient stability. Simple solutions, micellar solutions and microemulsions are preferred because of their clarity and stability. Aqueous solutions preferably have a large level of water in the formula.
Many known methods can be used to apply the volatile additive to the cleaning pad 28 during manufacture. Examples include, spraying, wicking, gravere rolling and dipping. Due to the preferred volatile nature of the additive, the individual cleaning pads 28 are preferably stored in a plastic or cellophane sleeve or container to prevent premature evaporation of the additive. The volatile may also be sprayed on the pad from a bottle. Alternatively a polyethylene tub or tube could be used to store the loaded cleaning pad. This is particularly desirable for cleaning pads impregnated with an additive having a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 kPA.
It should be understood that the volatile additive can be combined with many of the previously described additives or cleaning fluids. For example and in no way limiting, the volatile additive could be combined with surfactants, fragrances, dyes, amphiphillic additives and other additives. Likewise, a plurality of cleaning pads impregnated with such additive could be housed in a resealable plastic container.
When the preferred cleaning pad is incorporated into the preferred cleaning system 22, the fiber mat 203 is laminated onto one side of the base sheet 202 and bonded at a central bonding region 204. In addition, bonding is carried out at spot-bonded regions 207 formed discontinuously along parallel lines between the two edges 212a and 212b parallel to the center-bonding region 4. Thus, a cleaning pad 28 is formed in which the two ends in the lengthwise direction of the fibers of the fiber mat 203 are not bonded to the base sheet 202.
As illustrated in
As best illustrated in
The dual fiber mat 203 may be produced by laminating the thin sheet 203a to the base sheet 202 as described in reference to
Although the layering of alternative fibers in the fiber mat can be carried out in a variety of ways, in the illustrated embodiment the thick fibers 203b are on the exterior (on the side of the surface to be cleaned). This arrangement works particularly well for cleaning surfaces or appliances that include fine gaps such as a computer keyboard. The thin fibers 203a do not have body, and so they tend not to enter into the gaps. In contrast, however, the thick fibers 203b exhibit greater stem strength, and as a result they more easily enter into the gaps, allowing dust, dirt and other foreign matter to be lifted off the surface to be cleaned. In addition, thick fibers 203b serve to prevent entanglement of the narrow fibers and as well as provide a rougher surface to remove debris stuck to a surface.
In one embodiment, the length of the thick fiber mat 203b in the lengthwise direction of the fibers is preferably somewhat shorter than the length of the thin fiber mat 203a. However, the lengths may vary depending on the application.
As illustrated in
In one preferred embodiment, a colored region or other indicia 224 may be provided at the end of the border 229 indicating the orientation of the insertion region 223. Thus, when the upper non-woven cloth 221a is made longer than the lower non-woven cloth 221b and the border 29 is provided, insertion of the attachment members 108a, 108b can be carried out easily and smoothly.
As an alternative to providing a colored part as the indicia 224 on the border 229 of the retaining sheet 221, an embossing process can be carried out in order to provide a raised pattern at the same location. By providing indicia or on the insertion opening side 223 of the retaining sheet 221 the area where the attachment members 108 are to be inserted can be readily identified.
As illustrated in
Attachment of the cleaning pad to the attachment members 110 is preferably carried out by inserting the attachment members 110a, 110b into the insertion opening 223 of the retaining sheet 221 so that it is retained in the retaining part 222. When the cleaning pad 28 becomes soiled, the arm attachment members 110 are pulled out of the insertion opening 223, and a fresh cleaning pad 28 is put in place.
Due to the combination of the bonding of the fiber mat 203 at a central bonding region 204 as well as spot-bonded regions 207, and because the ends of the fibers of the fiber mat 203 in the lengthwise direction are not bonded to the base sheet 202, the fibers of the disclosed fiber mat 203 are highly napped in comparison to prior art cleaning pads, allowing the formation of a voluminous region of the fibers. This provides a significant advantage over the less voluminous cloths of the prior art. Both ends in the lengthwise direction of the fiber mat 203 of the sheet hang downwards, so that the tips of the fibers at both fiber ends are released from the base sheet and are free to move. As a result, the disclosed fiber mat 203 has superior trapping performance and retention capacity with respect to dust, dirt and various types of foreign matter relative to conventional sheets for cleaning implements in which long fiber filaments are cut and then napped at the surface or sandwiched between two carrier sheets.
The above-described preferred embodiments of the cleaning pads 28 are particularly well suited for the inventive system 20 that is capable of either wet, damp or dry cleaning or dusting. Known prior art cleaning pads and more particularly dusting pads have been hydrophobic. As a result, the prior art cleaning pads are not capable of using the inventive advantages of the use of low levels of a liquid product.
The present cleaning pad allows for an inventive wet damp or dry dusting method. In particular, the inventive system 20 uses a low level of liquid product combined with a dry dusting or cleaning pad 28 to increase dust removal. In the preferred embodiment the liquid level used is between 0.01 to 0.3 g/sq.ft. Alternatively, the preferred liquid level applied to the cleaning pad is between 80 and 500 microliters. Particularly preferred is a range of between 120 to 130 microliters. As described throughout the application the liquid could be water, a solvent or an emulsion-based intermediates.
c. Methods of Use and Methods of Cleaning
It should be appreciated from the above disclosure that the preferred cleaning tool 22, can be utilized to clean or dust a variety of surfaces. Due to the configuration of the tool 22, a user can conveniently alternate between wet, damp or dry cleaning or dusting. It is recognized that the component parts of the invention may be conveniently interchanged depending on the particular cleaning task at hand. For example, some of the disclosed cleaning pads 28 may be more suitable for use with some of the disclosed cleaning solutions or for dry dusting. Likewise, some cleaning pads 28 may include alternate surfaces configured for alternative cleaning tasks. Similarly, the particular cleaning solution utilized can be changed depending on the desired application.
In order to perform dry dusting, a user may obtain the above-mentioned cleaning system 20 that includes the preferred cleaning tool 22. A user holds the cleaning tool 22 such that the palm of the user's hand surrounds the handle portion 24. In the preferred embodiment, the palm of a user's hand extends over the top 29 of the handle portion 24 and the user's fingers extend at least partially around the fluid reservoir 30. However, it is recognized that in performing dry dusting tasks, the fluid reservoir 30 need not be present. (For example, such a tool is illustrated in U.S. App. Pub. No. 2004/003496 A1.) In the illustrated embodiment, a user's hand is typically orientated in a manner such that a user may insert his or her index finger through the hole 32 extending through handle portion 24.
Once the user obtains the tool 22, a user then places the cleaning pad 28 onto the cleaning pad support member 26. As noted above, the cleaning tool may be used with a variety of alternative cleaning pads 28. In the preferred embodiment, the sleeve-like cleaning pad 28 is mounted over the attachment members 108a, 108b so that all of the retaining tabs 112 are within the sleeves 110a, 110b. Once secured, the user then positions the cleaning pad 28 onto a surface to be cleaned and moves the cleaning pad 28 on the surface to be cleaned. The movement of the cleaning pad 28 across the surface to be cleaned causes dust or other debris to be collected by the cleaning pad 28. In the illustrated embodiment, dust or other debris is collected by the cleaning surface 111 of the cleaning pad 28. The user may, depending on the surface to be cleaned, pivot the cleaning pad support member 28 to accommodate hard to reach places. For example, if a user desires to dust an overhead lintel, the user may pivot the cleaning pad support member 26 to an angle of about 90° in relation to the handle portion 24.
A preferred dusting or cleaning pattern consists of a side to side overlapping motion starting in the upper left hand (or right hand) side of the section to be cleaned, and progressing the wiping pattern across the surface to be cleaned while continuing to use side to side wiping motions. Another preferred wipe pattern consists of an up-and-down wiping motion. The preferred wiping patterns allow the cleaning pad 28 to loosen dirt and dust, and provide a better end result. Another benefit of the above wiping patterns is minimization of streaks as a result of improved spreading of solution (in wet dusting).
It is recognized that wet dusting or cleaning can be done separately from, in conjunction with, or in addition to dry dusting. For example, a user may perform an initial dry dusting run and then proceed with wet dusting or cleaning. In the context of wet cleaning or dusting, similar steps are performed to those described above in the context of dry dusting. However, if necessary, the cleaning fluid reservoir 30 is preferably initially inserted into the fluid reservoir-receiving cradle 36. The fluid reservoir 30 is inserted between the handle portion sidewalls 21a, 21b and within the two U-shaped supports or rails 44 and 46. The fluid reservoir 30 is press fit into the cradle such that the triangular retention tabs 42a, 42b frictionally engage and retain the lower sidewall 53 of the fluid reservoir 30. The reservoir should be press fit such that the first bottleneck receiving support 44 fits around the fluid reservoir 30 near the junction 59 of the second 55 and third 57 sections of the reservoir 30. The second U-shaped spray cap receiving support 46 fits around, retains and orientates the spray cap 61 of the fluid reservoir 30. The spray cap receiving support flanges 71a, 71b press fit around flats 63a, 63b of fluid reservoir spray cap 61 when the reservoir is placed within the cradle 36. The tight fit defined by flanges 71a, 71b and flats 63a, 63b serves to properly orientate spray cap 61 within the fluid reservoir-receiving cradle 36 such that spray cap 61 faces in a direction away from the cradle 36.
During wet dusting or cleaning a variety of techniques may be employed consisting of combinations of wetting the surface and moving the cleaning pad 28 across the surface to be cleaned, wetting the cleaning pad 28 and moving the cleaning pad 28 across the surface to be cleaned, or a combination thereof.
Once the cleaning or dusting has been finished, the user may remove and dispose of the cleaning pad 28 and place the cleaning system 22 into its storage position (
As noted above, a variety of cleaning solutions can be used with the inventive cleaning system. In one preferred method of cleaning or dusting, a solution comprising 96.30% by weight tap water, 1% isoparaffinic hydrocarbon, 1% silicone fluid, 0.5% sorbatan laurate, 0.5% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 0.155 myristalkonium chloride and quaternarium 14, 0.30% takasago TN-7962 and 0.25% formaldehyde is utilized. This composition is ideally suited for dusting jobs. Use of the preferred solution with the inventive cleaning solution provides an increase in dust and allergen retention as well as providing an improved shine to the surface to be cleaned. Fingerprints, smudges and other blemishes are also easily removed.
In another preferred embodiment, a cleaning solution includes 96.5125% by weight deionized water, 1.75% propan-2-ol anhydrous, 0.40% ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 0.40% ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether, 0.125% propylene glycol, 0.10% monoethanolamine, 0.30% vinegar (white distilled 300 grain), and small amounts surfactants and other ingredients.
In another preferred embodiment, the cleaning solution includes 97% de-ionized water, 1.50% anhydrous propan-2-ol, 0.30% ethylene glycol N-hexyl ether, 0.13% industrial grade propylene glycol, 0.08% of a surfactant, 0.30% Mackam™ 2CSF, 0.10% monoethanolamine, and small amounts surfactants and other ingredients.
In still another preferred embodiment, the cleaning solution includes 91.8% de-ionized water, 5.0% isoparaffinic hydrocarbon, 0.25% elfugin AKT, 0.15% sodium n-cocoyl sarcosinate, 2.0% silicone fluid, 0.15% sorbiatnmono oleate, 0.15% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 0.15% low freeze grade triethanolamine, 0.15% formaldehyde, and small amounts of other ingredients.
In another embodiment, the cleaning solution includes 92.32% de-ionized water, 5% isoparafinnic hydrocarbon, 2% silicone fluid, 0.15% sorbian mono oleate, 0.15% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 0.03% triethanolamine, 0.15% formaldehyde, and small amounts of other ingredients.
It is important to control dosing and coverage of the cleaning solution. In one preferred embodiment, the liquid level that should be used with the preferred cleaning pad via application to the cleaning surface is between 0.01 to 0.3 g/sq.ft. or one “pump” of the spray mechanism. Alternatively, the preferred liquid level applied directly to the cleaning pad is between 80 and 500 microliters. Particularly preferred is a range of between 120 to 130 microliters. For best results, the product is applied at the above-recommended doses, onto the surface to be treated or onto the cleaning pad 28 and the cleaning pad 28 is then moved across the surface collecting dust and absorbing the cleaning solution if applied directly to the cleaning surface. Instructions for use of the cleaning system may preferably include pictures and/or words detailing preferred application pattern and dosing. As noted above, the preferred composition of this liquid is mild and minimizes harm to most surfaces.
In another embodiment, a volatile liquid is applied to a cleaning pad. If the cleaning pad 28 is premoistened the volatile liquid can be applied between 15 to 85% saturation. A preferred premoistened cleaning pad is 25% saturated with the volatile liquid.
As noted above, in the context of wet dusting, the cleaning solution can be distributed using the fluid reservoir 30. Optionally, for increased convenience, additional compositions can be delivered in the form of a pre-moistened cleaning pad 28.
Optionally, and most preferably, convenience and performance can be maximized by using a system composed of a disposable cleaning pad 28 as described hereinbefore. The pad can be composed of any one of the alternative cleaning pads 28 described above.
This cleaning system 22 and method of use provides multiple benefits versus conventional cleaning modes. It reduces time to clean or dust, because the cleaning pad retains a greater amount of dust and the preferred cleaning solution removes fingerprints smudges and other surface marks. It eliminates the need to carry a separate dusting or cleaning solution. Due to the high absorbency of the pad, especially when used in conjunction with the preferred cleaning solution, the pad absorbs and locks away dirt and dust, such that a single pad 28 can clean large surface areas.
Additionally, since a fresh pad 28 may be used every time, germs and dirt are trapped, removed and thrown away, promoting better hygiene. Conventional dusting tools, which are re-usable, can harbor dirt and germs, which can be spread throughout the household. Through operator-controlled dosing and more efficient removal of dirt and dust, a better end result is also achieved.
Additionally, because the cleaning process involves use of low levels of solution in contact with the surface to be cleaned for much shorter periods of time relative to conventional cleaning systems, (e.g. the multiple steps of applying a separate cleaning solution and grabbing a cleaning tool are combined in the present invention), the system and method provide improved surface safety on delicate surfaces.
The cleaning pads 28 are versatile in that they can be used for multiple cleanings and multiple surfaces. Each pad is designed to clean at least one average size surface with an average debris or dust load. Pads can be changed sooner if surfaces are larger than average, or especially dirty. To determine if the pad needs changing, the user may look at the back of the cleaning surface of the cleaning pad and ascertain if the cleaning surface is saturated with dust and/or dirt.
To maximize the synergy between the various cleaning, and dusting tasks, the present methods can be carried out using several varying executions and instructions for use. In one embodiment, a kit may be provided that has multiple cleaning pads and/or solutions for different cleaning tasks. One solution and cleaning pad could be used for surface cleaning and another solution and pad for dusting. The kit may be sold separately with advertising and/or instructions in each kit being used to explain the benefits of using the various products together.
It is understood that the component parts of the inventive system 20 described above may be manufactured and sold separately or together in the form of a cleaning system or kit. It should be further understood the present invention contemplates a variety of additional alternative configurations and component parts which may be attached within the pivot member-receiving cavity 50 of the handle portion 24. A wide variety of alternative interchangeable cleaning implements may be substituted for the cleaning pad support member 26 described above.
The alternative cleaning implements would preferably include a support member with a modular design which includes a universal pivot member or other attachment member similar to that described in the preferred embodiment such that the alternative implements could be used interchangeably with the preferred handle portion 24.
Furthermore, although the preferred embodiment illustrates a handle portion 24 pivotally attached to a cleaning pad support 26, it is recognized that the present invention is in no way limited to such a construction. For example, the inventive cleaning system 20 could be constructed as a single non-movable piece allowing only surface spraying of the cleaning fluid. Likewise, the cleaning pad support need not be pivotally attached to the handle portion as described in the preferred embodiment. Numerous alternative embodiments that allow for movement of the cleaning pad support 26 in relation to the handle portion are within the scope of the invention. The cleaning pad support member 26 and handle portion 24 may alternatively be slidably connected, hingedly connected, bendable or otherwise movable into its various desired orientations. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,953,784. A spring loaded lock switch could be used to allow 180° rotation of the cleaning pad support member 26. The cleaning pad support member 26 could include a centrally located pivot member to allow for 360° rotation. Alternatively, the handle portion could be rotatable 360° in relation to the cleaning pad support member 26. Additionally, the handle portion 24 could include an integral or attachable telescoping extension to allow for dusting or cleaning areas outside of a normal user's reach.
Additionally, the handle portion as described could be eliminated completely and the fluid reservoir could be arranged to form the handle of the cleaning system. The pivotable attachment member could be attached to the upper end of the fluid reservoir. Further, although the spray bottle described herein is a physically separate module, it will be manifest that the spray bottle may be directly integrated into, or form the handle portion with which it is associated. The reservoir could have a plug that could be removed when filling with fluid.
The cleaning pad support could alternatively be connected to the handle portion via a threaded connection. Such an orientation would allow for the ease of attachment and removal of the numerous alternative cleaning implements that are within the scope of the present invention. The cleaning pad support could also be alternatively arranged to rotate in either a vertical or horizontal direction to accommodate various cleaning functions. The cleaning system could further include a motorized spinning head for additional efficacy and less effort on behalf of the consumer.
Although the cleaning fluid delivery system has been described in reference to the fluid reservoir, it is recognized that alternative configurations for delivering cleaning fluid to a surface to be cleaned or to a cleaning media are also within the scope of the present invention. For example, the fluid reservoir could be arranged in a manner such the cleaning fluid is sprayed or applied on the back surface of a cleaning pad or cloth and allowed to move through the cloth via a wicking action. Alternatively, the attachment members or tines 108a, 108b of the cleaning system could be in fluid communication with the cleaning fluid reservoir such that cleaning fluid may be discharged on a cleaning pad 28 via the attachment members 108a, 108b. Such a delivery system could deliver cleaning fluid through the tip, bottom, top or lateral sides of the attachment members. Alternatively, the liquid delivery system could include a flip out nozzle or reservoir configured for spraying cleaning fluid onto the cleaning media. Such a figuration would eliminate the need for a pivoting support member.
Although the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the present invention is disclosed above, practice of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be manifest that various additions, modifications and rearrangements of the features of the present invention may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept.
Moreover, as noted throughout the application the individual components need not be formed in the disclosed shapes, or assembled in the disclosed configuration, but could be provided in virtually any shape, and assembled in virtually any configuration, so as to provide for a cleaning system that includes a cleaning fluid reservoir attached to cleaning implement support. Furthermore, all the disclosed features of each disclosed embodiment can be combined with, or substituted for, the disclosed features of every other disclosed embodiment except where such features are mutually exclusive.
It is intended that the appended claims cover all such additions, modifications and rearrangements. Expedient embodiments of the present invention are differentiated by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/124,527 filed May 6, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,891,989 which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/045,204, filed Jan. 28, 2005, now abandoned the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
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