Cleaning system with electronic display

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6507285
  • Patent Number
    6,507,285
  • Date Filed
    Friday, May 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 14, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An advanced floor mat is disclosed. In an embodiment of the present invention, the floor mat includes a cleanable portion. The floor mat may also include a water dissipation component, a water absorbing component, a cushioning component, customized graphics, a transparent cleanable portion, a tacky surface on the cleanable portion, an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, and a fragrance. Additionally, the cleanable portion may be erodible and may include a plurality of cleanable reusable layers.
Description




BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a floor mat. More specifically, the invention provides a floor mat that includes a cleanable portion. The floor mat may also include a water dissipation component, a water absorbing component, a cushioning component, customized graphics, a transparent cleanable portion, a tacky surface on the cleanable portion, an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, and a fragrance. Additionally, the cleanable portion may be erodible and may include a plurality of cleanable reusable layers.




Floor mats are known for cleaning the soles of a person's shoes who is about to enter a particular area or room. One problem with floor mats in general is how to keep the floor mat sufficiently clean such that it may perform its function of cleaning the person's shoes when, by its very nature, it is purposefully dirtied when performing its function.




Known floor mats may be comprised of a single, unitary piece of material. Whereas these single structure floor mats may be kept clean by, for example, washing the floor mat, it may be required that the entire floor mat be removed from its location for washing and thus, the floor mat is not available where desired while the entire mat is being cleaned. Alternatively, even if the mat can be cleaned in-place, which may not be a possibility if it is located in, for example, a carpeted area, it may be inconvenient to clean the mat in-place.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,785,102 to Amos discloses a throw-away pad comprising a plurality of stacked disposable sheets where, when a particular sheet is dirtied, the dirty sheet is removed and disposed of. The next sheet that is exposed after the dirty sheet is discarded is clean and thus, a clean surface is again available. However, there may be problems with comprising the floor mat of disposable sheets. Disposing of each dirty sheet may be uneconomical since each sheet is discarded after it becomes dirty. Additionally, after some finite number of sheets are disposed of, no sheets will remain and thus no effective cleaning surface is available.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,785,102 to Amos also discloses that an adhesive can be provided on each sheet's top surface to improve its ability to remove dirt from a person's shoes. However, again, these sheets are not cleanable and therefore are not reusable.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,717,897 to Amos et al. discloses a pad for cleaning shoes and wheels. The pad includes a thin water-washable adhesive covering its upper surface for removing dirt from shoes and wheels. Whereas the '897 patent discloses a pad with a water-washable adhesive upper surface, the pad is not known for use domestic or office-type applications. As stated in the '897 patent, the pad is placed at an entrance doorway leading into a clean room.




Tacky floor mats are by far more popular for utilization in indoor environments that are far removed from exterior outside entrances, such as for clean rooms that are well-within the interior of the building in which they are used, e.g., hospital rooms, computer chip manufacturing spaces, and gymnasiums. Thus, tacky floor mats are not known for use in areas that are adjacent to entrances that lead from the outdoor environment for cleaning the soles of a person's shoes prior to entry into the interior of a building, such as for example in an entry foyer or on an outdoor porch.




Tacky floor mats are not known for use in domestic or office-type applications, e.g., home or business office use, because of several known deficiencies. One of these deficiencies is that their tacky surface will not be as effective if it becomes wet. Therefore, if the tacky surface floor mat was utilized in an outdoor environment, such as the outdoor porch mentioned above, or in an indoor environment that is adjacent to or near an outdoor entrance, such as an entry foyer of a home or business, for cleaning a person's shoes prior to further entering the home or business, the mat is likely to become wet and therefore not effective. The mat could become wet from, for example, the moisture in the atmosphere or from moisture carried on the soles of the person's shoes who steps on the mat. Additionally, if the tacky surface becomes wet it may become slippery and thus cause a hazard for the person who steps on it.




Additional deficiencies with using known tacky floor mats for home or office-type applications as discussed above is their likelihood of becoming trip hazards and their lack of aesthetic appeal. In the '897 patent, because the pad is designed for use in clean room environments, it is adhesively adhered to the passageway floor in front of the entrance doorway. This may be satisfactory for retaining the mat in-place in clean room-type of applications, however, if it was attempted to use the '897 pad on a carpeted floor, the pad would not properly adhere to the carpet and thus a trip hazard would be present. This could result in significant liability issues. The '897 pad does not have sufficient mass for it to remain in-place without utilizing an adhesive. Regarding aesthetics, because tacky floor mats are known only for their functional characteristics, and thus for use only in “clean room”-type applications, they are not aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, for at least the above reasons, tacky floor mats are not known for use in home or office-type applications.




Additional drawbacks with known floor mats exist that are directed to issues of customization for a particular purchaser and a lack of additional cleaning properties. A floor mat may be the first object that a visitor to a particular home or business encounters. As such, the owner of the home or business may want to utilize the floor mat to graphically convey an initial greeting or message to the visitor. Whereas floor mats are known that may include a greeting on them, it is not currently known to allow for a particular purchaser to customize the displayed graphic so that the message is tailored to convey a particular message desired by the purchaser. For example, on Halloween the purchaser may want the floor mat to display a “Happy Halloween” message. In another situation, the purchaser may want to greet a particular visitor with a message such as “Hello, Joe”. Currently, it is not known to provide a floor mat where an individual can customize the floor mat to display a particular message that they want to convey and in certain circumstances even change the floor mat's message they want to convey.




An additional problem with known floor mats, as mentioned above, is that they are limited in their ability to clean the soles of a person's shoes. Whereas known floor mats may be capable of removing dirt particles from the shoe's soles, they are not able to disinfect the soles nor provide a scent to the soles to assist in masking any unpleasant odors that may be associated with the shoes.




Therefore, it would be desirable to provide an advanced floor mat that could address deficiencies that exist with currently known floor mats. The advanced floor mat of the present invention overcomes deficiencies in the prior art and may include a base portion which incorporates a cleanable portion that is adapted to be removably received within the floor mat. The floor mat may also include features such as a water dissipation capability, a water absorbing capability, a cushioning capability, customized graphics, a transparent portion, a tacky surface on the cleanable portion, an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, and a fragrance. Additionally, the cleanable portion may include the features of being erodible and containing a plurality of cleanable reusable layers. Other features will be apparent from the detailed description which follows.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The various features of the invention will best be appreciated by simultaneous reference to the description which follows and the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a floor mat in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the floor mat of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an exploded side view of an alternative embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is an exploded side view of an alternative embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention;





FIG. 5

illustrates a third alternative embodiment for a tacky insert portion of the floor mat of the present invention;





FIG. 6

illustrates a fourth alternative embodiment for a tacky insert portion of the floor mat of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a side view of the embodiment for the tacky insert portion of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment for a tacky insert portion of the floor mat of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is an embodiment for a floor mat where the tacky portion and the non-tacky portion are separable;.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention as being used in one step of a process for utilizing the floor mat; and





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of the floor mat of

FIG. 10

as being used in a second step of a process for utilizing the floor mat.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

illustrates a first embodiment for a floor mat


100


in accordance with the principles of the present invention. As can be seen in

FIG. 1

, floor mat


100


includes a base portion


200


and a cleanable insert portion


300


. As will be further described later in this specification, in this embodiment, cleanable portion


300


is received within base portion


200


and is removable from base portion


200


.





FIG. 2

illustrates an exploded, perspective view of the floor mat of FIG.


1


. As can be seen in

FIG. 2

, base portion


200


is formed as a generally flat, planar member and defines a recess


210


within the top surface of base portion


200


. Base portion


200


provides sufficient weight and mass for supporting cleanable insert portion


300


and maintaining the floor mat's positioning on the surface on which it is placed. Base portion


200


may include, as will be discussed below, a water dissipation capability, a water absorption capability, and a cushioning capability and may be comprised of materials such as polyurethane, polyisoprene and other cross-linked elastomeric materials, such as nylon-6, molded or woven to form a porous structure. Recess


210


can be configured in any of a variety of geometric configurations, however, in the present embodiment, recess


210


is configured in a rectangular shape. Recess


210


. has a length L


1


and a width W


1


. The depth of recess


210


is such that it is able to receive within it cleanable insert portion


300


such that when cleanable insert portion


300


is received within recess


210


, the top surface of cleanable insert portion


300


lies generally in the same plane as the top surface of base portion


200


.




The top surface of base portion


200


may be colored with any color depending upon the desires of a particular purchaser, however, it is preferable that a color be utilized that will minimize the visibility of any dirt that is accumulated by base portion


200


. For example, it may be desirable that darker colors be utilized for the top surface of base portion


200


rather than lighter colors. However, again, any particular color may be utilized for base portion


200


, and particularly the top surface of base portion


200


, depending upon the particular desires of an individual.




As can be seen in

FIG. 2

, the surface of base portion


200


which defines the bottom of recess


210


may include graphics


220


on that surface. In the illustrated embodiment, the graphics include pictorial representations of flowers and a text message which spells out the word “WELCOME”. The present invention is not limited to any particular graphic within recess


210


and the present invention may include any of a variety of different forms of graphics.




Graphics


220


may be modified, and thus customized, by an individual after the floor mat has been purchased by the owner. The owner may customize the mat at their home or office and, thus, a graphic that may be appropriate for a particular situation may be modified by the individual for display in another situation. For example, the graphic may display a message stating “Happy Halloween” for Halloween and may be modified to display “Happy Holidays” during the winter holiday season. Thus, as can be understood, the graphics are modifiable by a user and thus, may be customized for the particular desires of a particular user.




As stated above, the present invention is not limited to any particular form for graphics


220


. The graphics


220


can be customized by a user to include any of a variety of different colors, pictures, messages, or other representations that the user may want to display. In addition, the visible intensity of a color(s) can be modified. For example, a color that glows at night could be included in graphics


220


for an occasion such as Halloween.




Any of a variety of different types of structures or methods may be practiced in the present invention for modifying graphics


220


of floor mat


100


and the present invention is not limited to any particular methodology or structure for modifying graphics


220


. Additionally, all of the various embodiments contemplated for providing a modifiable graphic display in the floor mat of the present invention can be incorporated in either, or both, of the base portion or the insert portion. For example, the graphics may consist of pre-formed messages or art forms which may be adhered to either the surface which defines the bottom of recess


210


, such as by using an adhesive or fastener. assembly, e.g., a hook and loop assembly, or to the underside of insert portion


300


such that, when insert portion


300


is placed within base portion


200


, the graphics would be visible through a transparent insert portion.




Alternatively, a variety of different graphics may be stored within floor mat


100


such that a user is able to selectively uncover a particular graphic for display while the other available graphics remain covered within floor mat


100


. This type of selectability is known in other mediums where selectivity between a variety of different graphics within a common display panel is desired. For example, advertising bulletin boards at sporting events are able to selectively display a first particular message during a first particular period of time and display a second message during a second period of time on the same bulletin board.




A third possible alternative is to provide a modifiable display surface on the floor mat. The display surface can be associated with either the base portion or the insert portion, e.g., on either the bottom surface of recess


210


or a panel attached to the bottom of insert portion


300


. A display could be included on the front of the floor mat, on the back of the mat such that it is viewable through a transparent portion of the mat, embedded in the mat, attached to the mat, or integrally formed in the mat. For example, the display could be comprised of a small, thin box of graphics that could attach to a tacky portion and/or a base portion or any other component part of the floor mat. However it is associated with the floor mat, a user may design and display their customized graphic and may subsequently modify that graphic such that it is replaced with another graphic. A display surface such as an erasable writing board could be utilized for this purpose.




It is also contemplated that a modifiable electronic display surface could be provided, such as, for example, a liquid crystal display panel. The display panel could be connected to a computer and a computer generated image could be displayed on the display panel. Thus, the image displayed on the display panel could be modified by generating a different computer image and displaying that computer image on the display panel. The display panel could be associated with base portion


200


, such as included within recess


210


, or could be included on a bottom surface, facing upward, of insert portion


300


. Alternatively, the display panel could be integrally formed with either of the base portion or the insert portion, The modifiable display could utilize a plurality of different graphics that scroll across the display, either individually or in combination.




Other alternatives for modifying the graphics


220


of floor mat


100


include using light emitting polymers to create, and thus change, graphics


220


. The light emitting polymers can be either applied to, attached to, or woven into the floor mat. The light emitting polymers may be utilized on any portion of floor mat


100


, for example, on either the base portion or the insert portion, or on any other portion of the different embodiments for the floor mat. Light emitting polymers are known and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,945,502, 5,869,350, and 5,571,626, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.




Other options for a display panel are to use electronic ink or electric paper. Electric paper is available from Xerox and is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,723,204, 5,604,027, 4,126,854, and 4,143,103, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Electric paper employs thousands of tiny, electrically charged beads, called Gyricon, each about the width of a human hair, to create pixels. The two-tone beads are embedded inside a liquid-filled plastic sheeting that forms the surface of the paper. Each bead, half-black, half-white, gyrates in response to an electric field. Whether the beads are black- or white-side up determines the image. Because there's no need to refresh the image, and because the screen isn't backlit, electric paper uses only a fraction of the power used by conventional electronic displays. Electromagnetic styluses and printer-like devices can be used for getting images onto the paper.




Electronic ink is available from E Ink Corp., at 45 Spinelli Pl., Cambridge, Mass. 02138. Electronic ink uses a microencapsulated micromechanical display system. Tiny microcapsules are captured between two sheets of plastic to create pixels. Alternatively, the capsules may be sprayed on a surface. The result is a flexible display material. The tiny capsules are transparent and contain a mixture of dark ink and white paint chips. An electric charge is passed through the capsules. Depending on the electrostatic charge, the paint chips float at the top or rest on the bottom of each capsule. When the paint chips float at the top, the surface appears white. When they rest at the bottom, and thus under the ink, the surface appears black. Each of the two states is stable: black or white. A transparent electromagnetic grid laid over the sheet's surface controls the shape of the image. The display may be wirelessly connected to, for example, a computer and thus the World Wide Web by utilizing, for example, a Motorola paging system. Text on all displays, if multiple displays are used, can be changed at once by a single editor, through a Web page.




Again, a display panel, which could utilize any of the methods discussed above for modifying the display panel, could be associated with any portion of the floor mat, such as base portion


200


within recess


210


or on a bottom surface, facing upward, of insert portion


300


. Alternatively, the display panel could be integrally formed with either of the base portion or the insert portion.




In further describing base portion


200


, as mentioned above, base portion


200


may also include both a water dissipation component and a cushioning component. The water dissipation component provides for transferring moisture from the soles of a person's shoes that is standing on floor mat


100


to reduce the degree of moisture transferred to cleanable insert portion


300


and the cushioning component provides for conforming the floor mat


100


to the shape of the person's soles such that a greater amount of the debris on the person's soles may be removed by floor mat


100


. The present invention is not limited to any particular structure or material for the water dissipation component and the cushioning component. For example, the water dissipation component may be comprised of any of a wide variety of known materials, such as polyamides, vinylics, and polyisoprene. It is desirable, but not required, that the water dissipation component dissipate or move the water and not retain the water. Thus, porous materials, and not hydrophilic materials, are desired. The cushioning component may be comprised of any of a variety of cushioning components to include, for example, foam rubber.





FIG. 2

also further illustrates cleanable insert portion


300


. As can be seen, cleanable insert portion


300


has a geometric shape which is complementary in size and form to the recess


210


that is formed within base portion


200


. As such, cleanable insert portion


300


is able to be received securely within recess


210


. Thus, cleanable insert portion


300


has a length L


2


which is just slightly smaller than the length L


1


of recess


210


. Likewise, cleanable insert portion


300


has a width W


2


which is also just slightly smaller than width W


1


of recess


210


.




On the bottom side


310


of cleanable insert portion


300


, i.e., that surface which contacts the surface which defines the bottom of recess


210


, an attachment mechanism may be provided such that cleanable insert portion


300


may be removably attached to base portion


200


within recess


210


. Any of a variety of different attachment mechanisms may be provided on the bottom surface of cleanable insert portion


300


to include, for example, a hook and loop fastener assembly or an adhesive. Regardless of the particular securement mechanism used to removably attach cleanable insert portion


300


to base portion


200


, in this embodiment, cleanable insert portion


300


may be removed from base portion


200


such that it may be cleaned by a user and, after cleaning, be reinserted within recess


210


such that a clean surface is now provided for floor mat


100


.




As stated above, cleanable insert portion


300


may be formed from a transparent material such as hydrophilic aliphatic acrylic polymers and copolymers incorporating acrylic acid, hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, and glycerin monomethacrylate. Forming cleanable insert portion


300


of a transparent material would allow an individual to view the customized graphics that may be provided within floor mat


100


, as discussed previously. Additionally, the top side of cleanable insert portion


300


may include a tacky surface. The tacky surface would provide for assisting in removing debris from the soles of a person's shoes that is standing on cleanable insert portion


300


. When the top tacky surface of cleanable insert portion


300


is dirtied to such an extent that the user desires to clean insert portion


300


, in this embodiment, the user removes insert portion


300


from base portion


200


and cleans insert portion


300


to remove the accumulated debris. The insert portion


300


is then reinserted into base portion


200


.




The tacky surface that is provided on the top side of cleanable insert portion


300


could be comprised of any of a variety of materials, such as polyvinyl chlorides combined with a suitable plasticizer, plasticized neoprene, polysulfides, and polyurethanes. Additionally, acrylics, such as butyl acrylate and many of its homologues, may be utilized. Again, the present invention is not limited to any particular material. The only consideration, in this embodiment, is that the surface should maintain its tacky characteristic even after repeated cleaning cycles.




The present invention is not limited to any particular methodology for cleaning insert portion


300


. Insert portion


300


may be cleaned by any of a variety of methods depending upon a particular material composition for insert portion


300


. For example, insert portion


300


may be cleaned by placing insert portion within a washing machine and washing insert portion


300


or insert portion


300


may be cleaned by scrubbing insert portion


300


with a scrub brush and soap and water or with a cleaning agent such as “Spic 'N Span”.




Additionally, the insert portion


300


could be cleaned by utilizing a roller that also includes a tacky surface around the circumference of the roller. The tacky surface of the roller is comprised of a stronger adhesive than that of the tacky insert portion such that, as the tacky surface of the roller is rolled over the tacky surface of the insert portion, any dirt and debris on the tacky insert portion will be drawn off of the tacky insert portion and will adhere to the roller. In this manner, a roller with a tacky surface could be utilized to clean the tacky insert portion.




Again, however, the present invention is not limited to any particular methodology or cleaning agent for cleaning insert portion


300


and any cleaning methodology or agent compatible with the composition of insert portion


300


is contemplated.




Floor mat


100


may also include additional features for assisting in the cleaning of the soles of a person standing on floor mat


100


. For example, base portion


200


and/or insert portion


300


may include an antibacterial composition and an antifungal composition. Antibacterial compositions such as anthraquinone derivatives of polyethylene glycol mono- and di-methacrylate could be utilized. Thus, floor mat


100


would be bacteriacidal. The antibacterial feature would be particularly desirable because the floor mat would be able to both clean structural debris from the soles of the person's shoes and remove any potentially harmful bacteria from the person's soles as well.




Additionally, in order to farther provide for a desirable sole surface prior to entering a particular area, floor mat


100


could also be provided with a fragrance. Flavones such as tricyclic molecules with aromatic substitution or organic ethers, e.g., liminolic acid, could be utilized. The fragrance is transferred from floor mat


100


to the soles of the person's shoes such that any undesirable odors are favorably masked by the fragrance.




The present invention is not only limited to utilizing an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, and/or a fragrance in floor mat


100


. Rather, floor mat


100


could also incorporate a variety of other substances that would assist in cleaning the soles of a person's shoes.




Any variety of structures or methods could be utilized for associating an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, a fragrance, or any other composition, with floor mat


100


. The substances could be applied as releasable, or dissipatable, coatings to floor mat


100


or could be releasably embedded as, for example, pellets within the structure of floor mat


100


such that as pressure is applied to floor mat


100


the substances are dispensed to the soles of the person's shoes.





FIG. 3

illustrates an alternative embodiment for floor mat


100


. In

FIG. 3

, it is illustrated that base portion


200


may include separate layers for a water dissipation component


230


and a cushioning component


240


. Water dissipation component


230


, in this embodiment, is disposed on a top side of the cushioning component


240


. However, the present invention is not limited to this particular embodiment for water dissipation component


230


and cushioning component


240


. For example, a single hybrid structure could be utilized for base portion


200


that would include the material properties to provide for both water dissipation and conforming structure.




Alternatively,

FIG. 4

illustrates that the floor mat may include both a water dissipation component, or wicking layer, and a water absorbtion layer. In

FIG. 4

, floor mat


400


includes wicking layer


410


and water absorption layer


420


. The wicking layer


410


could be comprised of polypropeline or olefins, or any other suitable material that has the properties of moving the water from the surface of floor mat


400


. The water absorption layer


420


is disposed underneath the wicking layer


410


and absorbs any water that passes through the wicking layer


410


. The water absorption layer


420


could be periodically removed and dried, such as by example only, in a drying machine.




Of course, a wicking layer


410


may be used either with or without a water absorption layer


420


and a cushioning layer, as described previously in other embodiments, and the water absorption layer


420


could be used with or without a wicking layer


410


and a cushioning layer. Additionally, both the wicking layer and/or the absorption layer and/or the cushioning layer could be used with or without a tacky portion.




Returning to

FIG. 3

,

FIG. 3

also illustrates an alternative embodiment for insert portion


300


. Whereas the previously disclosed embodiment for insert portion


300


was discussed as a single structural member that could include a tacky surface on a top side thereof, the embodiment of

FIG. 3

for insert portion


300


is comprised of a plurality of layers. As can be seen, layers


301


-


305


, comprise insert portion


300


. Each of the layers may include a tacky surface on a top side thereof, as was described previously for insert portion


300


. In use, a top-most layer, e.g., layer


301


, may be removed from its adjacent lower layer, e.g., layer


302


, and may be independently cleaned. After cleaning, the layer may be reinstalled within recess


210


on top of the exposed layer of insert portion


300


. In this manner, insert portion


300


may be cleaned by removing a top-most layer, cleaning that layer, and reinstalling that layer within recess


210


. Whereas each layer is described as being independently cleanable, it is not required that each individual layer be cleanable. Each layer may be formed of materials as described previously when discussing the embodiment of

FIGS. 1 and 2

for the insert portion.




Other alternative embodiments for insert portion


300


are contemplated. For example, whereas the previously disclosed embodiments discussed insert portion


300


as being comprised of one or more layers with a tacky surface on a top side of the layer(s), it is not required that insert portion


300


be formed with only a tacky surface on a top side thereof. More specifically, an alternative embodiment for insert portion


300


could include forming insert portion


300


as a single structural member from a material which is tacky in composition throughout the entire cross-section of the material. A material such as a blend of a noncross-linked hydrophilic thermoplastic, preferably a polyethylene glycol diacrylate with n not exceeding 15, and a hydrophobic material, such as a polyvinyl neoprene chloride, could be utilized for the insert portion of this embodiment. By forming insert portion


300


from a uniform, tacky material, the insert portion


300


does not necessarily have to be removed from recess


210


of base portion


200


to be cleaned. Insert portion


300


could be cleaned in this alternative embodiment by eroding the top surface of the insert portion as a result of use of the insert portion. Thus, by providing an erodible insert portion, the insert portion may be cleaned by the erosion of its top surface as the insert portion is used within floor mat


100


.




As insert portion


300


erodes, the exposed surface of insert portion


300


continues to be tacky in composition because of its uniform cross-section. As the exposed tacky surface erodes, the dirt captured by the exposed tacky surface will dissipate as a result of the erosion and thus, the erosion of the insert portion itself provides for a cleanable insert portion.




Alternatively, even with a uniform cross-section of a tacky substance for insert portion


300


, the user may remove insert portion


300


from recess


210


and separately clean insert portion


300


. Thus, the user is not required to rely solely on the erodible characteristic of insert portion


300


for cleaning of insert portion


300


; rather, the user may utilize the erodible cleaning feature of the insert portion in combination with a separate cleaning step of removing the insert portion from the base portion and independently cleaning the insert portion.




As discussed above, insert portion


300


may be comprised of a variety of materials, including materials such as tacky plastics, paper, or adhesives that can be cleanable and may or may not be erodible and reusable.




As discussed earlier, it is desirable, but not required, that the floor mat contain a water dissipation and/or absorption capability. This capability is desired to help prevent the tacky surface of the insert portion from becoming wet and, thus, slippery. Whereas it has been discussed that, in order to help prevent a user from slipping on the tacky surface of the insert portion, a water dissipation and/or absorbing capability could be included in the floor mat to reduce the degree of moisture on the tacky surface, this is not the only structure contemplated for preventing the tacky insert portion from becoming slippery. Alternatively, the tacky insert portion itself could be formed to help prevent slipping.

FIGS. 5-8

illustrate alternative embodiments for tacky insert portion


300


.

FIG. 5

illustrates tacky insert portion


300


as including a grid pattern


320


of channels


322


that could be comprised of a non-tacky material. The channels could be either raised from the surface of insert portion


300


or could lie co-planar with the top surface of the insert portion. By forming the channels of a non-tacky material, even if the tacky material of insert portion


300


became wet, a user would be assisted in not slipping on the slippery, wet tacky surface of the insert portion by the presence of the non-tacky surfaces which do not become slippery when wet.





FIGS. 6 and 7

illustrate another alternative embodiment for tacky insert portion


300


which includes anti-slip particles


324


, e.g., silicon or sand particles, which extend above the top surface


330


of the tacky insert portion. It is desirable that the anti-slip particles be comprised of a material that does not become slippery when wet and that they be exposed from the tacky surface, however, it is not required. Even if the anti-slip particles are embedded within the tacky surface, their extension above the top surface


330


of the tacky insert portion will provide a physical frictional restraint against slipping for the soles of a person's shoes who is standing on the floor mat.




Whereas

FIG. 5

illustrates tacky insert portion


300


as including a grid pattern


320


of channels


322


that could be comprised of a non-tacky material and

FIGS. 6 and 7

illustrate another alternative embodiment for tacky insert portion


300


which includes anti-slip particles


324


which extend above the top surface


330


of the tacky insert portion, it is not required that these two alternative embodiments contain features that are mutually exclusive. For example, it is contemplated that tacky insert portion


300


could include both a grid pattern of non-tacky channels and anti-slip particles, which is not illustrated specifically in the Figures but which can be easily understood.




Another alternative for providing a slip-resistant tacky portion is to include a plurality of anti-slip members, or treads or nipples, that extend up through and slightly above the surface of the tacky portion. As can be seen in

FIG. 8

, in this embodiment, tacky portion


300


is inserted within a base portion, which may be a water absorbent border


500


, and includes a plurality of apertures


342


within it. Each of a plurality of treads


344


, which may extend upward from a base disposed underneath tacky portion


300


, extend up through one of the plurality of apertures


342


. A top-most end of each tread extends above a top-most surface


340


of tacky portion


300


. As a person steps onto tacky portion


300


, the quantity and positioning of the treads


344


is such that the tacky portion is able to remove debris from the person's shoes and the treads


344


, at least one of which is stepped upon by the person, prevents slipping of the person on the tacky portion


300


should the tacky portion


300


become slippery when wet. The treads


344


may compress when stepped upon such that the top-most end of the tread is co-planar with the top-most surface


340


of the tacky portion


300


. In this manner, the tread will contact the person's shoes to prevent slipping but yet not hinder contact between the person's shoes and the tacky surface of the mat, which enhances the cleaning of the person's shoes. Therefore, there is a relationship between the distance that the tread extends above the top-most surface of the tacky portion and the compressibility of the tread; a relationship which provides the functionality discussed above.




The treads may be configured in any shape and size. Additionally, the treads may be comprised of any material which is slip-resistant when wet, such as, for example, rubber or plastics. The treads may include grooves within them to further assist in preventing a person from slipping on the tacky portion.




In another alternative embodiment for a tacky portion, the tacky portion could also include a water dissipating capability. The tacky portion could be comprised of a hydrophobic porous structure which would assist in dissipating water from the surface of the tacky portion.




It is also contemplated that a water absorbing powder, such as a talcum powder, could be provided in the present invention. The powder could either be integrated into the floor mat or be separately associated with the floor mat. The talcum powder would remove moisture from the soles of a person's shoes when the person stepped into the powder and the tacky insert portion could then remove the powder from the person's soles, in addition to any dirt on the soles, when the person next steps on the tacky insert portion.




Whereas cleanable portion


300


has been discussed as an insert portion, it is not required that cleanable portion


300


be inserted into floor mat


100


. There exists many alternative possibilities for associating cleanable portion


300


with floor mat


100


. For example, cleanable portion


300


could be placed on top of base portion


200


or could be positioned adjacent to base portion


200


. The present invention is not limited to inserting any of the embodiments for cleanable portion


300


within base portion


200


.




For example,

FIG. 9

illustrates a tacky portion


300


and a non-tacky portion


200


, which may include a water dissipation component, a water absorbing component, and a cushioning component, as discussed previously, that are separable. As can be seen in

FIG. 9

, tacky portion


300


may be bordered within a border


500


, which may be water absorbent, water dissipative, and include a cushioning component, and may include a plurality of apertures


342


and treads


344


within it. Tacky portion


300


can include any of the embodiments previously discussed. An attachment layer


600


is positioned on an underside of both border


500


of tacky portion


300


and non-tacky portion


200


. The border


500


and/or non-tacky portion


200


may be releasably attached to attachment layer


600


. Thus, through attachment layer


600


, border


500


, and therefore tacky portion


300


, and non-tacky, portion


200


are releasably attachable to each other. In this manner, it is possible to, for example, position non-tacky portion


200


outside of a person's home on the front porch and tacky portion


300


within the person's home.




Attachment layer


600


can be any of a variety of materials. All that is required is that the attachment layer be able to releasable join one portion of the floor mat to a second portion of the floor mat. For example, a hook and loop fastener assembly, e.g., Velcro®, can be used with one portion of the assembly on the attachment layer and the other portion on the underside of the first portion of the floor mat and the second portion of the floor mat. Alternatively, an adhesive can be utilized to releasably join the two portions of the floor mat to the attachment layer. Additionally, snaps, including any type of male/female connector, may be used to join the two portions to the attachment layer.





FIG. 10

illustrates a first process step in utilizing an embodiment of the floor mat


100


of the present invention. As was described previously, an embodiment of floor mat


100


includes a base portion


200


and an insert portion


300


. As can be seen in

FIG. 10

, and as was also discussed previously, a different graphic display


220


is present in the embodiment of

FIG. 10

than was illustrated in the embodiment of

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Thus,

FIG. 10

displays a “Hello” message with “smiley face” representations in the graphic


220


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 10

, in utilizing an embodiment of the present invention, a user would first step upon base portion


200


. As discussed earlier, base portion


200


may include a water dissipating and/or absorbing component and is thus able to assist in removing any moisture from the soles of the person's shoes. As was also discussed earlier, because base portion


200


, in one embodiment, also includes a cushioning component, base portion


200


conforms to the person's soles when the person steps upon base portion


200


. Whereas not illustrated in

FIG. 10

, as discussed previously, an antibacterial composition, an antifungal composition, a fragrance, or any other cleaning substance may also be associated with floor mat


100


and applied to the soles of the person's shoes when the person applies pressure to floor mat


100


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 11

, the second process step in utilizing the present invention includes the person stepping onto insert portion


300


of floor mat


100


. As discussed previously, insert portion


300


may include a tacky surface on a top side thereof for assisting in removing debris from the soles of the person's shoes. Additionally, antibacterial compositions, antifungal compositions, fragrances, or other cleaning compositions may also be included within insert portion


300


for dispensing to the soles of the person's shoes.




After the person steps onto insert portion


300


, the user then steps off of floor mat


100


. As described previously, floor mat


100


may be cleaned after an accumulation of dirt on insert portion


300


by any of the methods described previously. Insert portion


300


may be removed from base portion


200


and cleaned, a layer may be removed from insert portion


300


to be cleaned or discarded, or insert portion


300


may be cleaned through erosion of insert portion


300


. The present invention is not limited to any particular methodology for cleaning insert portion


300


of floor mat


100


.




The disclosed embodiments are illustrative of the various ways in which the present invention may be practiced. Other embodiments can be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A shoe cleaning system associated with a floor, comprising:a top exposed surface configured to effect removal of at least one of dirt and moisture from the soles of a person's shoes upon engagement therewith; and a modifiable electronic display associated with said top exposed surface.
  • 2. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said surface includes spaced-apart members exposed for engaging the sole of a person's shoe.
  • 3. The shoe cleaning system of claim 2, wherein said members extend above the plane of the floor.
  • 4. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the floor is substantially flat and said top exposed surface of said shoe cleaning system being located adjacent to said floor.
  • 5. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display includes a liquid crystal display.
  • 6. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display is scrollable.
  • 7. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display is directly or indirectly connected to a computer.
  • 8. The shoe cleaning system of claim 7, wherein said electronic display is wirelessly connected to said computer.
  • 9. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display includes electronic ink.
  • 10. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display includes electric paper.
  • 11. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display includes light-emitting polymers.
  • 12. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display is directly or indirectly connected to a network.
  • 13. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display includes an electronically modifiable verbal message.
  • 14. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display is modifiable in a pictorial representation that is included in said display.
  • 15. The shoe cleaning system of claim 1, wherein said electronic display is modifiable in an intensity of a color that is included in said display.
  • 16. A system for cleaning the soles of a person's shoes, comprising exposed members separated and configured to engage the sole of a shoe, wherein said members are disposed as part of a surface configured to be walked on, and wherein a modifiable electronic display is associated with said members.
  • 17. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display includes a liquid crystal display.
  • 18. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display is scrollable.
  • 19. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display is directly or indirectly connected to a computer.
  • 20. The system of claim 19, wherein said electronic display is wirelessly connected to said computer.
  • 21. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display includes electronic ink.
  • 22. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display includes electric paper.
  • 23. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display includes light-emitting polymers.
  • 24. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display is directly or indirectly connected to a network.
  • 25. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display includes an electronically modifiable verbal message.
  • 26. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display is modifiable in a pictorial representation that is included in said display.
  • 27. The system of claim 16, wherein said electronic display is modifiable in an intensity of a color that is included in said display.
  • 28. A modifiable electronic display disposed in a surface configured to be walked on, and being associated with a system comprising a plurality of members exposed and configured to engage the sole of a shoe coming in contact therewith, for removing at least one of dirt and moisture therefrom.
  • 29. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display includes a liquid crystal display.
  • 30. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display is scrollable.
  • 31. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display is directly or indirectly connected to a computer.
  • 32. The modifiable electronic display of claim 31, wherein said display is wirelessly connected to said computer.
  • 33. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display includes electronic ink.
  • 34. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display includes electric paper.
  • 35. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display includes light-emitting polymers.
  • 36. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display is directly or indirectly connected to a network.
  • 37. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display includes an electronically modifiable verbal message.
  • 38. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display is modifiable in a pictorial representation that is included in said display.
  • 39. The modifiable electronic display of claim 28, wherein said display is modifiable in an intensity of a color that is included in said display.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application titled “Advanced Floor Mat”, Ser. No. 09/767,846, filed Jan. 24, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,417,778, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/418,752, filed Oct. 15, 1999, and now abandoned. application Ser. No. 09/418,752 is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/304,051, filed May 4, 1999, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,219,876 on Apr. 24, 2001.

US Referenced Citations (78)
Number Name Date Kind
2191704 Bennett Feb 1940 A
2254830 Schloss Sep 1941 A
2282672 Nelson May 1942 A
2512310 Corson Jun 1950 A
2800215 Converse Jul 1957 A
2843868 Borgstorm Jul 1958 A
2919456 Spivey Jan 1960 A
3078490 Etcher Feb 1963 A
3083393 Nappi Apr 1963 A
3141522 Fitzpatrick Jul 1964 A
3183116 Schaar May 1965 A
3300275 Lorman Jan 1967 A
3400421 Nappi et al. Sep 1968 A
3435481 Kessler Apr 1969 A
3501797 Nappi Mar 1970 A
3517407 Wyant Jun 1970 A
3578738 Hughes May 1971 A
3663980 Conklin May 1972 A
3665543 Nappi May 1972 A
3696459 Kucera et al. Oct 1972 A
3699926 Stocki Oct 1972 A
3717897 Amos et al. Feb 1973 A
3785102 Amos Jan 1974 A
3886620 Miller Jun 1975 A
3906578 Huber Sep 1975 A
3909996 Ettlinger, Jr. et al. Oct 1975 A
3916401 Freeman Oct 1975 A
4107811 Imsande Aug 1978 A
4126854 Sheridon Nov 1978 A
4143103 Sheridon Mar 1979 A
4143194 Wihksne Mar 1979 A
4328275 Vargo May 1982 A
4353944 Tarui Oct 1982 A
4421809 Bish et al. Dec 1983 A
4435451 Neubert Mar 1984 A
4439474 Sagel Mar 1984 A
4482593 Sagel et al. Nov 1984 A
4484250 Rzepecki et al. Nov 1984 A
4559250 Paige Dec 1985 A
4564546 Jones Jan 1986 A
4609580 Rockett et al. Sep 1986 A
4614679 Farrington et al. Sep 1986 A
4707895 Lang Nov 1987 A
4720789 Hector et al. Jan 1988 A
4798754 Tomek Jan 1989 A
4822669 Roga Apr 1989 A
4917975 De Guzman Apr 1990 A
4959265 Wood Sep 1990 A
5018235 Stamatiou May 1991 A
5071628 Alazet Dec 1991 A
5142733 Mogez Sep 1992 A
5161041 Abileah et al. Nov 1992 A
5204159 Tan Apr 1993 A
5293660 Park Mar 1994 A
5335788 Beasley et al. Aug 1994 A
5344693 Sanders Sep 1994 A
5461748 Koiduka Oct 1995 A
5500267 Canning Mar 1996 A
5556685 Swicegood, Jr. Sep 1996 A
5562580 Beasley et al. Oct 1996 A
5571626 Cumming et al. Nov 1996 A
5589246 Calhoun Dec 1996 A
5604027 Sheridon Feb 1997 A
5658637 Volz Aug 1997 A
5723204 Stefik Mar 1998 A
5815995 Adam Oct 1998 A
5826874 Teitell et al. Oct 1998 A
5839976 Darr Nov 1998 A
5848830 Castle et al. Dec 1998 A
5869350 Heeger et al. Feb 1999 A
5886474 Asai et al. Mar 1999 A
5945502 Hsieh et al. Aug 1999 A
6010429 Prueitt Jan 2000 A
6084526 Biotky et al. Jul 2000 A
6219876 Blum Apr 2001 B1
6233776 Blum et al. May 2001 B1
6417778 Blum et al. Jul 2002 B2
20010011399 Blum Aug 2001 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (33)
Number Date Country
0 009 891 Apr 1980 EP
0 188 005 Jul 1986 EP
0 199 537 Oct 1986 EP
0 202 846 Nov 1986 EP
0 353 139 Jan 1990 EP
0 354 281 Feb 1990 EP
0 359 478 Mar 1990 EP
0 365 869 May 1990 EP
0 374 860 Jun 1990 EP
0 421 258 Apr 1991 EP
0 448 768 Oct 1991 EP
0 512 904 Nov 1992 EP
0 514 191 Nov 1992 EP
0 554 641 Aug 1993 EP
0 573 277 Dec 1993 EP
0 624 125 Nov 1994 EP
0 624 681 Nov 1994 EP
0 648 834 Apr 1995 EP
0 751 213 Jan 1997 EP
0 794 244 Sep 1997 EP
0 839 900 May 1998 EP
0 895 745 Feb 1999 EP
0 971 064 Jan 2000 EP
6-90891 Apr 1994 JP
08-239988 Sep 1996 JP
10-057728 Mar 1998 JP
11-109901 Apr 1999 JP
9108701 Jun 1991 WO
0007811 Feb 2000 WO
0016682 Mar 2000 WO
0079871 Apr 2000 WO
0029209 May 2000 WO
0127909 Apr 2001 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (10)
Entry
Protective Products Advertisement.
Sole-Parmer Advertisement.
3m Clean-Walk Mat, 5800 Series, Technical Data, Jul. 1995.
Advertising Materials for Alma, (Advanced Laminated Material Applications, Inc.), ClenStep Contamination Control Mat, 12 pages, 1999.
“Displaying a Winning Glow”, Michael Kenward, Technology Review, Jan./Feb. 1999, vol. 102, No. 1, 7 pages.
“Screen Saviors”, Michael Mattis, Business 2.0, Jul. 1999, 1 page.
“What's New”, “Intelligent Ink”, Advertising Material, Popular, 1 page, no date.
“Electronic Ink”, Glen Sanders, ebooknet.com, 2 pages, Sep. 20, 1999.
MMR Journal, “Floor Decals New Wrinkle in P-O-P Ads”, vol. 16, No. 10, p. 13, Apr. 5, 1999, USA.
Philadelphia Enquirer, “Cherry Hill, N.J. Firm Wants You To Look Down On Its Ads”, Regional Newspaper, Aug. 27, 1998, USA.
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/767846 Jan 2001 US
Child 10/137357 US
Parent 09/418752 Oct 1999 US
Child 09/767846 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/304051 May 1999 US
Child 09/418752 US