This application is a 35 U.S.C. §371 national phase filing of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2011/052241, filed Feb. 3, 2011, through which and to which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-022602, filed Feb. 3, 2010.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a cleaning tool.
2. Description of the Related Art
Japanese non-examined laid-open Patent Publication No. 2007-29136 discloses a cleaning tool having a cleaning element which comprises a fabric layer and a scraping sheet.
While the known cleaning tool has certain cleaning effect, it is desired to provide higher cleaning effect.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to enhance cleaning effect of a cleaning tool.
The above-described object can be achieved by the claimed invention. The present invention provides the cleaning tool of independent claim 1. The dependent claims specify preferred but optional features.
A representative cleaning tool according to the invention is used for cleaning an object to be cleaned and includes a cleaning element holder and a cleaning element which is adapted to be held by the cleaning element holder. The cleaning element according the invention may be of disposable type designed for single use, disposable type designed for multiple use which can be used several times, while holding dust, dirt or other objects collected from the object to be cleaned, or reusable type which can be reused by washing. The cleaning element is preferably reversible so that the cleaning element holder may be inserted into insert spaces of the cleaning element at either end of the cleaning element.
The invention can be applied to the construction of cleaning tools for cleaning objects to be cleaned which include regions to be cleaned (floors, walls, windows, ceilings, external walls, posts, furniture, clothes, curtains, blinds, bedding, lighting, electrical cords, home electric appliances, etc.) inside and outside of houses, apartments, buildings, factories, vehicles, etc. and regions of human body parts to be cleaned. These regions to be cleaned may be either flat or curved, uneven or stepped.
The cleaning element holder according to the invention includes a grip, and a first holding element and a second holding element which extend side by side in an elongate form from the grip. The grip is designed as a part to be held by user's hand. Each of the holding elements is designed as a part for holding the cleaning element. The grip and the holding elements may be inseparably or integrally formed with each other, or they may be separably formed. Further, at least two holding elements are necessary, and one or more additional holding elements may be provided.
The cleaning element includes a first insert space and a second insert space, a first sheet and a second sheet, a first inner bonding part and a first outer bonding part, a second inner bonding part and a second outer bonding part, an intermediate region, a fiber element and a wider part. The first and second insert spaces are designed as insert spaces which receive the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder and extend in a first direction. In addition to the first and second insert spaces, one or more insert spaces may be provided. The “insert space extending in a first direction” here refers to an insert space extending along the first direction and includes an insert space in which its extending direction coincides or nearly coincides with the first direction in its entirety or in part. The first sheet and the second sheet are formed of nonwoven fabric. The first inner bonding part and the first outer bonding part are designed as bonding parts by which the first and second sheets overlaid one on the other are bonded together and which define the first insert space. The second inner bonding part and the second outer bonding part are designed as bonding parts by which the first and second sheets overlaid one on the other are bonded together and which define the second insert space. The intermediate region is formed between the first inner bonding part and the second inner bonding part. The fiber element is formed by a plurality of fibers which extend in a second direction transverse to the first direction and are bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region. The fiber element may be bonded to the first sheet by a first inner bonding line and a second inner bonding line in the intermediate region, or it may be bonded to the first sheet by a different bonding part from the first and second inner bonding lines. The fiber element may comprise thermoplastic fibers. The wider part is designed as a part in which the intermediate region has a width in the second direction which is longer than a shortest distance between the first and second holding elements in a state in which the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder are not inserted into the first and second insert spaces of the cleaning element.
With the cleaning tool having the above-described construction, when the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder are inserted into the first and second insert spaces of the cleaning element, the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, so that the fiber element in the intermediate region is pushed out in a direction in which the fiber element is located with respect to the first and second insert spaces, or in a direction in which the first sheet and the fiber element are overlaid one on the other. By this push, fiber portions of the fiber element on the both sides of the intermediate region (for example, free ends of the fiber element having a fixed end formed by the intermediate region) increase in thickness. Therefore, the distances between fibers of the fiber element in the pushing-out direction are increased in the section of the cleaning element, so that the apparent specific volume of the fiber element can be increased compared with that of the cleaning element to which the cleaning element holder is not attached. As a result, a region for collecting dust, dirt or other objects to be collected can be extended down to the depths between the fibers. Therefore, the fiber element can be effectively used, so that the cleaning effect can be enhanced.
Further, the surface area of the fiber element can be increased by increase of the distances between the fibers of the fiber element. Therefore, the area of cleaning with one wipe is increased, so that the wiping effect is enhanced.
Further, the above-described increase of the specific volume and the surface area of the fiber element can be automatically realized by inserting the holding elements into the insert spaces. Therefore, advantageously, it is not necessary for users to take the trouble to perform any operation for increasing the volume of the cleaning element before use, for example, by loosening fibers of the fiber element by hand or by shaking the cleaning element holder with the cleaning element attached thereto. Moreover, once the cleaning element is given some shape, the shape is forcefully retained by the holding elements inserted into the insert spaces, so that the shape can be retained for a longer time with stability.
In a preferred embodiment, the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region at an intermediate bonding part by means of the first and second inner bonding parts. By such construction, the cleaning element can be connected to the first sheet by utilizing the first and second inner bonding parts.
In a preferred embodiment, the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and from the first and second outer bonding parts and extends in the first direction. In addition, or as an alternative embodiment, the fiber element may be bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts. In addition to either or both of these embodiments, or as another alternative embodiment, the fiber element may be bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts.
In a further aspect of the invention, a bonding part is provided in the intermediate region which bonds together all the layers forming the cleaning element. Preferably, this bonding part is the intermediate bonding part.
In a further aspect of the invention, the fiber element of the cleaning element may preferably include a plurality of fibers of a first group which are disposed to face the first sheet and a plurality of fibers of a second group which are disposed on the opposite side of the fibers of the first group from the first sheet. Further, when the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, fibers of the first group may swing around the intermediate region. With such a construction, the specific volume and the surface area of the fiber element which forms the cleaning element can be more reliably increased.
In a further aspect of the invention, in the cleaning element, fibers of the first group and the fibers of the second group may preferably be bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and extends in the first direction, and the intermediate bonding part is designed as a center of rotation of the fibers of the first group. Thus, the fibers of the first group can more reliably swing around the intermediate region. In a preferred embodiment, the fibers of the first group are also bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts. In addition to, or as an alternative to, the inner bonding parts, the fibers of the first group may also be bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts. Preferably, the intermediate bonding part bonds together the fiber element and all the sheets forming the cleaning element so as to form an all-layer joining line. The intermediate bonding part, whilst extending in the first direction, may be arranged substantially centrally in the cleaning element in the second direction.
In a further aspect of the invention, the fiber element of the cleaning element may include a plurality of fibers of a first group and a plurality of fibers of a second group. Fibers of the first group may be disposed to face the first sheet and bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region at least by the first and second inner bonding parts. The fibers of the second group may be disposed on the opposite side of the fibers of the first group from the first sheet and bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and extends in the first direction. Preferably, the fibers of the first group in the fiber element are further bonded to the first sheet by the intermediate bonding part. The fibers of the first group may also be bonded to the first sheet by the first and second outer bonding parts. With such a construction, the cleaning element is provided such that, when the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other by insertion of the cleaning element holder, the fibers of the first group swing upward with respect to the cleaning element together with the first sheet, while the fibers of the second group do not swing upward with respect to the cleaning element together with the first sheet.
In a further aspect of the invention, as to the fiber element of the cleaning element, the fibers of the first group may preferably be bonded to the first sheet by first and second external bonding parts. By such construction, bonding part to the first sheet can be increased to enhance the operability in swinging upward with respect to the cleaning element together with the first sheet.
In a further aspect of the invention, fibers of the fiber element of the cleaning element may preferably extend in a direction transverse to the first direction across both of the first and second insert spaces. Thus, the fiber element is provided in which the fiber element is not separated into fibers on the first insert space side and fibers on the second insert space side.
In a further aspect of the invention, the intermediate bonding part may preferably be provided as a bonding part extending at least partially in a zigzag state. By this construction, the shape of the intermediate bonding part can be asymmetrical with respect to right and left sides in the first direction.
In a further aspect of the invention, a distance in the second direction between the insert opening of the first insert hole and the insert opening of the second insert hole may include a region narrower than the wider part. By such construction, guiding can be made to ease the insertion into respective insert holes.
In one embodiment, one side of the second sheet which faces away from the first sheet is defined as a first cleaning surface. This side of the second sheet is therefore exposed for cleaning: no other components are disposed on the first cleaning surface. This provides the cleaning element with an asymmetrical shape about the plane of the bonded first and second sheets, for example when considered in a direction orthogonal to the planar first and second sheets, such as shown in the cross-sectional views of
The fiber element may provide a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface. Alternatively, the fiber element may be sandwiched between the first sheet and a third sheet, the third sheet providing a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the side of the second sheet in the first direction is shorter than the length of the side of the first sheet in the first direction. Preferably, the length of the side of the second sheet in the second direction is substantially the same as the length of the side of the first sheet in the second direction.
As described above, according to this invention, a cleaning element for cleaning an object to be cleaned can collect dust, dirt or other objects to be collected into depths between the fibers, so that the cleaning effect can be enhanced. Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood after reading the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings and the claims. In this respect, embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.
Each of the additional features and method steps disclosed above and below may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and method steps to provide and manufacture improved cleaning tools and method for using such cleaning tools and devices utilized therein. Representative examples of the present invention, which examples utilized many of these additional features and method steps in conjunction, will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person skilled in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Only the claims define the scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed within the following detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe some representative examples of the invention, which detailed description will now be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this respect, the number of sheet layers and the number of fiber layers forming the cleaning element are independent of the configuration of the bonding parts when considered both in plan view and in cross-sectional view.
A structure of a cleaning tool 100 as one embodiment of a “cleaning tool” according to the invention is now explained with reference to the drawings. The cleaning tool 100 is configured as the cleaning tool which is used for cleaning an object to be cleaned. Objects to be cleaned typically include regions to be cleaned (floors, walls, windows, ceilings, external walls, posts, furniture, clothes, curtains, blinds, bedding, lighting, electrical cords, home electric appliances, etc.) inside and outside of houses, apartments, buildings, factories, vehicles (motor vehicles), etc. and regions of human body parts to be cleaned. These objects to be cleaned may have a planar structure or a three-dimensional structure. In this case, the regions to be cleaned may be either flat or curved, uneven or stepped.
The cleaning element 110 has a function of wiping, sweeping or scraping dust, dirt, contamination or other objects to be collected on an object to be cleaned. The cleaning element 110 is in a sheet-like or plate-like form at the time of purchase or in initial unused state, and in use, it is loosened such that its volume is increased in the direction of the sheet thickness. The cleaning element 110 is a rectangular sheet in plan view, extending in a predetermined longitudinal direction (a direction in which its long side extends), and has a layered structure in which a plurality of sheets (a holding sheet part 111 and a brush part 114 which are described below) having the same planar shape are overlaid one on the other, which is explained in more detail below. The cleaning element 110 herein is a feature that corresponds to the “cleaning element” according to this invention. In this embodiment, a first direction in which a long side 110a of the cleaning element 110 extends is shown by an arrow 10 in
Further, the cleaning element 110 may also have a square, circular, elliptic, polygonal or other shape in a plan view as necessary. The cleaning element 110 having a rectangular or square shape in a plan view is designed such that its corners are right-angled or rounded as necessary. The cleaning element 110 may be of disposable type designed for single use, disposable type designed for multiple use which can be used several times, while holding the object to be collected, or reusable type which can be reused by washing.
The cleaning element holder 130 is removably attached to the cleaning element 110 constructed as described above. The cleaning element holder 130 is used for a cleaning operation with the cleaning element 110 attached thereto, and removed from the cleaning element holder 130 for storage or replacement of the cleaning element. The cleaning element holder 130 is an elongate member including the holder body 140 and the handle 150 connected to each other. Preferably, the cleaning element holder 130 typically comprises a nonmetallic material such as a synthetic resin material. The cleaning element holder 130 herein is a feature that corresponds to the “cleaning element holder” according to this invention
The handle 150 includes a handle body 151 extending in an elongate form. The handle body 151 is a part to be held by user's hand. The holder body 140 is connected to the handle body 151 via a connection 141 which is formed by one end of the handle body 151 and one end of the holder body 140. This connecting structure of the handle 150 includes a structure in which the holder body 140 and the handle 150 (the handle body 151 and the connection 141) are separately formed and can be connected together, a structure in which the holder body 140 and the handle 150 are integrally formed together with the connection 141, a structure in which the connection 141 is integrally formed with one of the holder body 140 and the handle body 151. The handle 150 and the handle body 151 herein form the “grip” according to this invention.
The holder body 140 has a function of detachably holding the cleaning element 110. The holder body 140 includes a pair of right and left elongate holding elements 142. The holding elements 142 each have a fixed end 143 on the connection 141 side and a free end 144 on the opposite side, and extend in parallel (side by side) with a predetermined spacing therebetween on the same plane. In other words, the holder body 140 has a bifurcated front end portion formed by the holding elements 142. As for the sectional shape of the holding elements 142, rectangular, square, circular or polygonal shape can be appropriately used.
Each of the holding elements 142 has a protruding piece 145 and a retaining plate 146. The projection 145 protrudes outward from an outer edge 142a of the holding element 142. One or more (two in
Each of the holding elements 142 can be inserted into an associated insert space (an insert hole 117 which is described below) formed in the cleaning element 110 and has a function of holding the cleaning element 110 in the inserted state. In the inserted state, the holding elements 142 are fitted in the insert space of the cleaning element 110 by close sliding contact, so that the cleaning element 110 is securely attached to the holding elements 142. Further, in the inserted state, the large-width portions or the protruding pieces 145 of the holding elements 142 serve as a stopper for preventing the cleaning element 110 from coming off. Further, in the inserted state, the retaining plate 146 presses the cleaning element 110 from above, and the engagement lug formed on the underside of the retaining plate 146 serves as a stopper for preventing the cleaning element 110 from coming off. Thus, in the inserted state of the holding elements 142, the cleaning element 110 is reliably retained as being prevented from coming off by the holder body 140.
In order to realize smooth insertion of the holding element 142, preferably, the shape of the holding element 142 is appropriately selected. For example, the holding element 142 can be shaped in the width direction such that it has a constant width between the fixed end 143 and the free end 144, or such that it decreases in width toward the free end 144. Moreover, the holding element 142 can be shaped in the thickness direction such that it has a constant thickness between the fixed end 143 and the free end 144, or such that it decreases in thickness toward the free end 144.
The specific structure of the above-described cleaning element 110 is now explained in more detail with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
The brush part 114 includes a fiber assembly 115 and a nonwoven fabric third sheet 116 which are overlaid one on the other, and is laid over the first sheet 112 of the holding sheet part 111 with the fiber assembly 115 facing it. Thus, the cleaning element 110 is provided such that the fiber assembly 115 is disposed between the first sheet 112 of the holding sheet part 111 and the third sheet 116. The fiber assembly 115 includes three fiber elements which are stacked in layer. One of the three fiber elements is a fiber element 115a which is arranged on the first sheet 112 side and formed of a plurality of fibers of a first group (“a plurality of fibers of a first group” according to this invention), and the other two fiber elements are fiber elements 115b formed of a plurality of fibers of a second group (“a plurality of fibers of a second group” according to this invention). The fibers of the fiber elements 115a, 115b of the fiber assembly 115 extend in the second direction 12 across both of the two insert holes. Therefore, the cleaning element is provided in which the fiber assembly 115 is not separated into fibers assigned to one of the insert holes 117 and fibers assigned to the other insert hole 117. Further, in this cleaning element 110, the second sheet 113 of the holding sheet part 111 forms one of the cleaning element surfaces (cleaning element upper side), and the third sheet 116 of the brush part 114 forms the other cleaning element surface (cleaning element lower side). Thus, in the cleaning element 110, one side of the second sheet 113 is exposed on the one cleaning element surface, and one side of the third sheet 116 is exposed on the other cleaning element surface.
Preferably, the first sheet 112, the second sheet 113 and the third sheet 116 which are described above have a plurality of respective zigzag strips (strip portions) 112a, 113a, 116a at their right and left ends in the direction of the arrow 12 in
(Construction of Nonwoven Fabric)
The first sheet 112, the second sheet 113 and the third sheet 116 which are described above can typically be formed of sheet-like nonwoven fabric comprising thermal melting fibers (thermoplastic fibers). Therefore, the first sheet 112, the second sheet 113 and the third sheet 116 are also referred to as the “nonwoven fabric sheet”. The nonwoven fabric has a sheet-like configuration formed by fixing or intertwining fibers by mechanical, chemical or heat treatment. The nonwoven fabric partly includes thermoplastic fibers and thus can be fusion bonded. Further, the nonwoven fabric has a plurality of strips. Examples of the thermal melting fibers (thermoplastic fibers) include polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate.
Further, the nonwoven fabric preferably comprises thermoplastic fibers having practical strength of 10 to 100 g/m2. The nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by through-air bonding, spun bonding, thermal bonding, spun lacing, point bonding, melt blowing, stitch bonding, chemical bonding, needle punching or other similar processes. This nonwoven fabric is a feature that corresponds to the “nonwoven fabric” according to this invention. In order to enhance the sweeping-out function, it is preferred to use a nonwoven fabric having higher rigidity. Further, as an alternative to or in addition to the nonwoven fabric, strips made of urethane, sponge, woven fabric, net, split cloth or other similar materials may be used.
(Construction of Fiber Assembly)
Each of the fiber elements 115a, 115b of the fiber assembly 115 may be a single fiber structure formed by fibers, a fiber structure having fibers aligned in the length direction and/or the radial direction (twist yarn, spun yarn, yarn to which a plurality of filaments are partially connected), or an assembly of the fiber structures. Each of the fiber elements 115a, 115b partially includes thermoplastic fibers and can be bonded. The fibers forming each of the fiber elements are elements of yarn, textile or the like and defined as being thin and flexible fibers having a substantially longer length compared with the thickness. Typically, a long continuous fiber is defined as a filament and a short fiber as a staple. Like the strips 112a, 113a, 116a, the fibers of the fiber elements extend in elongate form in the direction of the arrow 12 in
Further, in this embodiment, the fiber assembly 115 is formed by the fiber elements 115a, 115b stacked in layers, but one or more fiber elements may be used as necessary. Preferably, the fiber assembly 115 or the fiber elements 115a, 115b have a planar structure having a predetermined flat or curved surface and has a three-dimensional form having a certain thickness or has a thin sheet-like form. The “fiber element” here is typically formed of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nylon, rayon or the like. In practical use, an assembly of filaments formed by opening a tow is frequently used as the fiber element. It is particularly preferable that the fiber element comprises conjugated fibers having a core of polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and a core covering sheath of polyethylene (PE). Further, the filaments of the fiber element are preferred to have a fineness of 0.5 to 66 dtex. The fiber element may contain fibers of substantially the same fineness, or it may contain fibers of different finenesses. When using fibers containing thermoplastic resin, it is preferred to use at least two or more kinds of resins having different melting points (for example, resins between which the difference in the melting point is 20° C. or more).
Further, in order to enhance the sweeping-out function, it is preferred to use a fiber element including fibers having higher rigidity or fibers having higher fineness. It is further preferred that the fiber element has crimped fibers. In this case, it is preferred to use crimped fibers having 5 to 30 crimps per inch. Here, the crimped fibers are fibers subjected to a predetermined crimping process and easily intertwined with each other. With the fibers being crimped, the fiber element becomes bulkier than before the cleaning element holder is attached thereto, and dust can be easily captured by the crimped portions. This structure can be realized especially by using crimped fibers opened from a tow. Further, in order to reliably adsorb dirt, dust or the like, it is preferred to use fibers containing dust adsorbent oil.
For the fiber element, flat yarns or split yarns may also be used. The flat yarns are prepared by slitting a film into tapes and by stretching the tapes in the longitudinal direction. The split yarns are prepared by splitting a thermoplastic film resin in the direction perpendicular to the orientation direction of the resin so that the film is fibrillated and interconnected into a net shape. Alternatively, a nonwoven fabric which is bulky and has low fiber density, such as a through-air bonded nonwoven fabric, may be used to form the fiber element.
As shown in
The first bonding part 121 includes a first outer bonding part 121a and a first inner bonding part 121b which extend side by side, and the first inner bonding part 121b is arranged close to the second bonding part 122. The first outer bonding part 121a and the first inner bonding part 121b of the first bonding part 121 may be parallel or may not be parallel to each other. The first outer bonding part 121a and the first inner bonding part 121b here are features that correspond to the “first outer bonding part” and the “first inner bonding part”, respectively, according to this invention. It is noted that the exemplified arrangements of these bonding parts are not to be limited to the specific layered structure of the cleaning element shown in
Similarly, the second bonding part 122 includes a second outer bonding part 122a and a second inner bonding part 122b which extend side by side, and the second inner bonding part 122b is arranged close to the first bonding part 121. The second outer bonding part 122a and the second inner bonding part 122b of the second bonding part 122 may be parallel or may not be parallel to each other. The second outer bonding part 122a and the second inner bonding part 122b here are features that correspond to the “second outer bonding part” and the “second inner bonding part”, respectively, according to this invention. Further, the “inner bonding part” refers to one of a plurality of bonding parts forming the first bonding part 121 (the second bonding part 122) which faces the second bonding part 122 (the first bonding part 121), and the “outer bonding part” refers to one of bonding parts forming the first bonding part 121 (the second bonding part 122) which faces away from the second bonding part 122 (the first bonding part 121).
The first inner bonding part 121b of the first bonding part 121 and the second inner bonding part 122b of the second bonding part 122 define an intermediate region 118. The third bonding part 123 is arranged in the intermediate region 118. In this case, the third bonding part 123 may be separately formed from the first bonding part 121 and the second bonding part 122, or it may be formed to serve as part of the first bonding part 121 or the second bonding part 122. The intermediate region 118 and the third bonding part 123 arranged in the intermediate region 118 here are features that correspond to the “intermediate region” and the “intermediate bonding part”, respectively, according to this invention.
The first outer bonding part 121a is configured as a continuously extending bonding line which has three straight regions 121c extending straight in the first direction 10 and spaced apart from each other and two oblique regions 121d obliquely disposed between two adjacent straight regions 121c. Further, the first inner bonding part 121b is configured as a continuously extending bonding line which has three straight regions 121e extending straight in the first direction 10 and spaced apart from each other and two oblique regions 121f obliquely disposed between two adjacent straight regions 121e. Similarly, the second outer bonding part 122a is configured as a continuously extending bonding line which has three straight regions 122c extending straight in the first direction 10 and spaced apart from each other and two oblique regions 122d obliquely disposed between two adjacent straight regions 122c. Further, the second inner bonding part 122b is configured as a continuously extending bonding line which has three straight regions 122e extending straight in the first direction 10 and spaced apart from each other and two oblique regions 122f obliquely disposed between two adjacent straight regions 122e.
Further, each of the first bonding part 121, the second bonding part 122 and the third bonding part 123 may be formed by a bonding line or a bonding point which continuously extends in the first direction 10, or by a plurality of bonding lines or bonding points which discontinuously extend in the first direction 10. Further, the bonding lines may have various forms such as straight, broken, wiggly, zigzag and curved lines, either in part or as a whole.
A region which is defined by the first and second sheets 112, 113 overlaid one on the other and the first bonding part 121 is formed as one of the insert holes 117 which receives one of the holding elements 142 of the cleaning element holder 130. Similarly, a region which is defined by the first and second sheets 112, 113 overlaid one on the other and the second bonding part 122 is formed as the other insert hole 117 which receives the other holding element 142 of the cleaning element holder 130. Each of the insert holes 117 is formed as an insert space extending from an insert opening 117a in the first direction 10 in which the long side 110a of the cleaning element 110 extends. The insert hole 117 typically extends in a straight, curved or wiggly line. In place of the insert hole 117, an insert space other than an insert hole such as a slit and a cut into which the holding element 142 can be inserted may also be provided. Further, the insert hole 117 can be formed as an insert space in which its extending direction coincides or nearly coincides with the first direction 10 in its entirety or in part. The insert holes 117 form the “first insert space” and the “second insert space” according to this invention.
Referring to
By such bonding, each of the holding sheet part 111 (the first and second sheets 112, 113) and the fiber element 115a has a first extending portion 111a and a second extending portion 111b. The first extending portion 111a has a fixed end in the form of an end bonded at the first outer bonding part 121a and a free end on the opposite side of the first outer bonding part 121a from the first inner bonding part 121b. The second extending portion 111b has a fixed end in the form of an end bonded at the second outer bonding part 122a and a free end on the opposite side of the second outer bonding part 122a from the second inner bonding part 122b. Further, part of the brush part 114 excluding the fiber element 115a, i.e. the fiber elements 115b and the third sheet 116, each have a first extending portion 114a and a second extending portion 114b. Each of the first and second extending portions 114a, 114b has a fixed end bonded at the third bonding part 123 and a free end remote from the third bonding part 123.
The cleaning element 110 of this embodiment has a feature that it has a wider part 124 in which the intermediate region 118 has a width or distance d1 in the second direction 12 which is longer than a shortest distance d2 between the two holding elements 142 in the state in which the cleaning element holder 130 is not attached to the cleaning element 110, or in the state in which the holding elements 142 are not completely inserted into the insert holes 117. The wider part 124 may be formed along the entire length of the cleaning element 110 in the first direction 10, or it may be formed in part of the cleaning element 110 along the first direction 10. In the embodiment shown in
The effect of the cleaning element 110 having the above-described wider part 124 is now described with reference to
In
As a result, as shown in
Further, during swinging movement of the first and second extending portions 111a, 111b, the first extending portions 114a of the third sheet 116 and the fiber elements 115b and the second extending portions 114b of the third sheet 116 and the fiber elements 115b are substantially held unchanged in position, or the free ends of the fiber elements swing by their own weight on the third bonding part 123 around the intermediate region 118 in the direction of the arrow 24 or the arrow 26.
By the above-described swinging movement of the first and second extending portions 111a, 111b, in the section of the cleaning element 110 in the width direction (in the direction of the arrow 12 in
Further, the surface area of the fiber assembly 115 can be increased by increase of the distances between the fibers of the fiber assembly 115. Therefore, the area of cleaning with one wipe is increased, so that the wiping effect is enhanced.
Further, the above-described increase of the specific volume and the surface area of the fiber assembly 115 can be automatically realized by inserting the holding elements 142 into the insert holes 117. Therefore, advantageously, it is not necessary for users to take the trouble to perform any operation for increasing the volume of the cleaning element 110 before use, for example, by loosening fibers of the fiber assembly 115 by hand or by shaking the cleaning element holder 130 with the cleaning element 110 attached thereto. Moreover, once the cleaning element 110 is given some shape, the shape is forcefully retained by the holding elements 142 inserted into the insert holes 117, so that the shape can be retained for a longer time with stability.
The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but rather, may be added to, changed, replaced with alternatives or otherwise modified. For example, the following embodiments can also be performed in application of the above-described embodiment.
In this invention, the kind and number of components of the cleaning element 110 and the cleaning element holder 130 are not limited to those in the above-described embodiment, but they can be appropriately selected as necessary. For example, the cleaning element 110 may have three or more insert holes, and/or the cleaning element holder 130 may have three or more holding elements.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cleaning element 110 is formed by a sheet-like nonwoven fabric and fiber elements, but in this invention, the cleaning element 110 may be formed by either one of the sheet-like nonwoven fabric and the fiber elements.
In the cleaning element 110 of the above-described embodiment, the third sheet 116 formed of nonwoven fabric is included in the brush part 114, but the third sheet 116 can be omitted from the brush part 114, as necessary, for example, according to change of design specifications of the cleaning element 110.
Further, in the cleaning element 110 of the above-described embodiment, the holding sheet part 111 defines the upper surface of the cleaning element, or in other words, no components of the cleaning element is provided on the opposite side of the holding sheet part 111 from the brush part 114. In the invention, however, a brush part like the fiber assembly 115 can also be provided on the opposite side of the holding sheet part 111 from the brush part 114.
Further, in this invention, the shape and arrangement of the first, second and third bonding parts 121, 122, 123 are not limited to those of the cleaning element 110 in the embodiment shown in
In the cleaning element 210 shown in
The cleaning element 220 shown in
In the cleaning element 230 shown in
In the cleaning element 240 shown in
In the cleaning element 250 shown in
In the cleaning element 260 shown in
In the cleaning element 270 shown in
Further, in this embodiment, each of the insert holes 117 is formed as an insert space extending straight in the first direction 10 in part and extending in the first direction 10 as a whole.
Like the cleaning element 110 shown in
Further, in this invention, the construction of the holding sheet part 111 and the brush part 114 of the cleaning element 110 and areas of the cleaning element 110 which are bonded by the first, second and third bonding parts 121, 122, 123 are not limited to those in the embodiment shown in
In the cleaning element 310 shown in
In the cleaning element 320 shown in
In the cleaning element 330 shown in
In the cleaning element 340 shown in
In the cleaning element 350 shown in
In the cleaning element 360 shown in
Like in the cleaning element 110 shown in
In the above-described embodiment, as shown in
Having regard to the nature of the invention, following aspects can be provided:
1. A cleaning tool comprising:
a cleaning element holder comprising a grip to be held by a user, a first holding element and a second holding element, the holding elements respectively extending side by side in an elongate form from the grip and
a cleaning element adapted to be held by the cleaning element holder, the cleaning element comprising:
a first insert space and a second insert space which respectively receive the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder and extend in a first direction,
a first sheet and a second sheet which are formed of nonwoven fabric,
a first inner bonding part and a first outer bonding part formed by the first and second sheets being overlaid one on the other and being bonded together and which define the first insert space,
a second inner bonding part and a second outer bonding part formed by the first and second sheets being overlaid one on the other and being bonded together and which define the second insert space,
an intermediate region which is formed between the first inner bonding part and the second inner bonding part,
a fiber element formed by a plurality of fibers which extend in a second direction transverse to the first direction and are bonded, at least in part, to the first sheet in the intermediate region, wherein:
the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder are adapted to be respectively inserted into the first and second insert spaces of the cleaning element, such that on insertion of the first and second holding elements the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, so that the fiber element in the intermediate region is pushed out in a direction in which the fiber element is located with respect to the first and second insert spaces.
2. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 1, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and different from the first and second outer bonding parts and extends in the first direction.
3. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 1 or 2, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts.
4. The cleaning tool as defined in any preceding aspect, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts.
5. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 1, wherein the fiber element of the cleaning element includes a plurality of fibers of a first group which are disposed to face the first sheet and a plurality of fibers of a second group which are disposed on the opposite side of the fibers of the first group from the first sheet, and when the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, the fibers of the first group swing around the intermediate region.
6. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 5, wherein, in the cleaning element, the fibers of the first group and the fibers of the second group are bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and extends in the first direction, and the intermediate bonding part is designed as a center of rotation of the fibers of the first group.
7. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 6, wherein the fibers of the first group are also bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts.
8. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 6 or 7, wherein the fibers of the first group are also bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts.
9. The cleaning tool as defined in any one of aspects 2 to 8, wherein the intermediate bonding part bonds together the fiber element and all the sheets forming the cleaning element so as to form an all-layer joining line.
10 The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 9, wherein the intermediate bonding part, whilst extending in the first direction, is arranged substantially centrally in the cleaning element in the second direction.
11. The cleaning tool as defined in any one of aspects 1 to 10, wherein one side of the second sheet which faces away from the first sheet is defined as a first cleaning surface.
12. The cleaning element as defined in aspect 11, wherein the fiber element provides a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface.
13. The cleaning element as defined in aspect 11, wherein the fiber element is sandwiched between the first sheet and a third sheet, the third sheet providing a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface.
14. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 1 to 14, wherein the fibers of the fiber element extend in a direction transverse to the first direction across both of the first and second insert spaces.
15. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 1 to 14, wherein the length of the side of the second sheet in the first direction is shorter than the length of the side of the first sheet in the first direction.
16. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 1 to 15, wherein the length of the side of the second sheet in the second direction is substantially the same as the length of the side of the first sheet in the second direction.
17 A cleaning element adapted to be held by a cleaning element holder, the cleaning element comprising:
a first insert space and a second insert space which respectively receive the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder and extend in a first direction,
a first sheet and a second sheet which are formed of nonwoven fabric,
a first inner bonding part and a first outer bonding part formed by the first and second sheets being overlaid one on the other and being bonded together and which define the first insert space,
a second inner bonding part and a second outer bonding part formed by the first and second sheets being overlaid one on the other and being bonded together and which define the second insert space,
an intermediate region which is formed between the first inner bonding part and the second inner bonding part,
a fiber element formed by a plurality of fibers which extend in a second direction transverse to the first direction and are bonded, at least in part, to the first sheet in the intermediate region,
wherein:
the first and second holding elements of the cleaning element holder are adapted to be respectively inserted into the first and second insert spaces of the cleaning element, such that on insertion of the first and second holding elements the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, so that the fiber element in the intermediate region is pushed out in a direction in which the fiber element is located with respect to the first and second insert spaces.
18 The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 17, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and different from the first and second outer bonding parts and extends in the first direction.
19. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 17 or 18, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts.
20. The cleaning tool as defined in any preceding aspect, wherein the fiber element is bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts.
21. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 17, wherein the fiber element of the cleaning element includes a plurality of fibers of a first group which are disposed to face the first sheet and a plurality of fibers of a second group which are disposed on the opposite side of the fibers of the first group from the first sheet, and when the first and second insert spaces are moved toward each other, the fibers of the first group swing around the intermediate region
22. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 21, wherein, in the cleaning element, the fibers of the first group and the fibers of the second group are bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by an intermediate bonding part which is different from the first and second inner bonding parts and extends in the first direction, and the intermediate bonding part is designed as a center of rotation of the fibers of the first group.
23. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 22, wherein the fibers of the first group are also bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second inner bonding parts.
24. The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 22 or 23, wherein the fibers of the first group are also bonded to the first sheet in the intermediate region by the first and second outer bonding parts.
25. The cleaning tool as defined in any one of aspects 18 to 24, wherein the intermediate bonding part bonds together the fiber element and all the sheets forming the cleaning element so as to form an all-layer joining line.
26 The cleaning tool as defined in aspect 25, wherein the intermediate bonding part, whilst extending in the first direction, is arranged substantially centrally in the cleaning element in the second direction.
27. The cleaning tool as defined in any one of aspects 17 to 26, wherein one side of the second sheet which faces away from the first sheet is defined as a first cleaning surface.
28. The cleaning element as defined in aspect 27, wherein the fiber element provides a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface.
29. The cleaning element as defined in aspect 27, wherein the fiber element is sandwiched between the first sheet and a third sheet, the third sheet providing a second cleaning surface disposed on the opposite side of the cleaning element to the first cleaning surface.
30. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 17 to 29, wherein the fibers of the fiber element extend in a direction transverse to the first direction across both of the first and second insert spaces.
31. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 17 to 30, wherein the length of the side of the second sheet in the first direction is shorter than the length of the side of the first sheet in the first direction.
32. The cleaning element as defined in any one of aspects 17 to 31, wherein the length of the side of the second sheet in the second direction is substantially the same as the length of the side of the first sheet in the second direction.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-022602 | Feb 2010 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/052241 | 2/3/2011 | WO | 00 | 10/18/2012 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2011/096474 | 8/11/2011 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20070033761 | Yang et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20100154156 | Takabayashi et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20110119852 | Tanaka et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20120073075 | Tanaka et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2003-265390 | Sep 2003 | JP |
2005-161051 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2007-029136 | Feb 2007 | JP |
WO 03070080 | Aug 2003 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report from corresponding PCT application No. PCT/JP2011/052241 filed May 10, 2011 (4 pages). |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion from corresponding PCT application No. PCT/JP2011/052241 dated Sep. 27, 2012 (10 pgs). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130031738 A1 | Feb 2013 | US |