CLEANING VEHICLE FOR CLEANING BALLAST OF A TRACK

Abstract

A cleaning vehicle (1) for cleaning ballast (2) of a track (4) with a rail vehicle (10) has a screening installation (15) provided for the ballast cleaning. A gantry crane (6) mobile on the rail vehicle (10) via crane rails (8) in a longitudinal direction (7) of the vehicle is provided for the transport of the ballast (2) stored in containers (11). Forming a discharge station (12) for discharging the soiled ballast (2), a receiving end (13) of a first conveyor belt (14) is provided, the latter having a discharge end (16) positioned above the screening installation (15). Forming a loading station (17) for discharging the cleaned ballast (2) into an empty container (11), a discharge end (18) of a second conveyor belt (19) is provided, the receiving end (20) of which is associated with an outlet opening (21) of the screening installation (15).

Description

The invention relates to a cleaning vehicle for cleaning ballast of a track, including a rail vehicle and a screening installation provided for ballast cleaning, and to a method.

Vehicles of this type are known from AT 351 584 or AT 373 833. Spoil discharged by the cleaning vehicle is stored in containers which are deposited with the aid of a gantry crane on loading areas of rail vehicles.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a cleaning vehicle and a method of the kind mentioned at the beginning with which a simplified cleaning of ballast is possible.

According to the invention, this object is achieved with a cleaning vehicle as well as with a method of the specified type by way of the features cited in the characterizing part of claim 1 or 5, respectively.

By way of the features according to the invention, a structurally relatively simple cleaning of ballast can be achieved, wherein the ballast transport can be carried out largely by means of containers.

Additional advantages of the invention become apparent from the dependent claims and the drawing description.

The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to an embodiment represented in the drawing.

A cleaning vehicle 1, shown in a side view, for cleaning ballast 2 has a vehicle frame 5 which is mobile on a track 4 by means of on-track undercarriages 3. Crane rails 8 extending in a longitudinal direction 7 of the vehicle are provided for mobility of a gantry crane 6. Ballast 2 is stored in a plurality of containers 11 designed for placement on loading areas 9 of adjoining rail vehicles 10.

Forming a discharge station 12 for discharging the soiled ballast 2, a receiving end 13 of a first conveyor belt 14 is provided, the latter having a discharge end 16 positioned above a screening installation 15.

Forming a loading station 17 for discharging the cleaned ballast 2 into an empty container 11, a discharge end 18 of a second conveyor belt 19 is provided, the receiving end 20 of which is associated with an outlet opening 21 of the screening installation 15.

The loading- and discharge stations 17, 12, arranged one behind the other with regard to the longitudinal direction 7 of the vehicle, are arranged between two on-track undercarriages 3, while the screening plant 15 is positioned at an end 22 of the of the vehicle frame 5. The receiving end 13 of the first conveyor belt 14 and the loading station 17 are each arranged underneath the vehicle frame 5 between the two crane rails 8.

The screening plant 15 is designed as a star screen 23 having a multitude of rotatable cleaning rollers 24 arranged one following the other in the longitudinal direction 7 of the vehicle. Alternatively, other known embodiments are also possible, of course.

The mode of operation of the cleaning vehicle 1, or the method for cleaning ballast 2 which can be carried out with said vehicle, will now be described briefly. In this, the described transport manoeuvres of the containers 11 are carried out by means of the gantry crane 6. Soiled ballast 2 is transported in a container 11 from the loading area 9—containing a multitude of containers 11—of the vehicle 10 to a discharge station 12 and dumped there. By means of the first conveyor belt 14, the ballast is transported to the screening installation 15. The emptied container 11 is placed on a loading station 17 and filled by means of the second conveyor belt 19 with ballast 2 cleaned in the screening installation 15. Subsequently, the filled container 11 is transported back to the loading area 9 and placed on the same. The cycle is then repeated anew.

Claims

1. A cleaning vehicle (1) for cleaning ballast (2) of a track (4), including a rail vehicle (10) and a screening installation (15) provided for ballast cleaning, comprising the following features: a) a gantry crane (6) mobile on the rail vehicle (10) via crane rails (8) in a longitudinal direction (7) of the vehicle is provided for the transport of the ballast (2) stored in containers (11),b) forming a discharge station (12) for discharging the soiled ballast (2), a receiving end (13) of a first conveyor belt (14) is provided, the latter having a discharge end (16) positioned above the screening installation (15),c) forming a loading station (17) for discharging the cleaned ballast (2) into an empty container (11), a discharge end (18) of a second conveyor belt (19) is provided, the receiving end (20) of which is associated with an outlet opening (21) of the screening installation (15).

2. The cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the loading- and discharge stations (17, 12), arranged one behind the other with regard to the longitudinal direction (7) of the vehicle, are arranged between two on-track undercarriages (3), while the screening plant (15) is positioned at an end (22) of a vehicle frame (5).

3. The cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the receiving end (13) of the first conveyor belt (14) and the discharge end (18) of the second conveyor belt (19) are each arranged underneath the vehicle frame (5) between the crane rails (8).

4. The cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the screening plant (15) is designed as a star screen (23) having a multitude of rotatable cleaning rollers (24) arranged one following the other in the longitudinal direction (7) of the vehicle.

5. A method for cleaning ballast of a track on a rail vehicle (10), comprising the following features: a) the soiled ballast (2) is transported in a container (11) from a loading area (9)—containing a multitude of containers (11)—of the rail vehicle (10) to a discharge station (12), is discharged onto a conveyor belt (14), and is transported by the same to a screening installation (15),b) the emptied container (11) is placed on a loading station (17), is filled with ballast (2) cleaned by the screening installation (15), and is subsequently transported back to the loading area (9) and placed on the same, after which the cycle according to features a) and b) is repeated.