The present invention relates to a client apparatus which receives a user's input to a server apparatus connected to a network.
As network technology has diffused into widespread practice in recent years, an idea, which is called home network, of connecting domestic PCs (Personal Computers) and home appliances with one another via a network has been come up with, and utilization of a network which is closed in a private home, such as a playback of contents like a video, a photo, or a piece of music which is stored in a PC using playback equipment which is a home appliance, is made.
UPnP AV (Universal Plug and Play AV) is used as a system for storage and playback of contents in a network, in which playback equipment plays back contents which it has acquired from a server apparatus (e.g., a hard disk recorder or a PC) which stores contents and provides contents to another apparatus. In UPnP AV, two or more devices including a media server (Media Server) and a device which is called a media renderer (Media Renderer) are connected to one another, and they are controlled by a control point.
A media server manages contents and transmits metadata (Metadata) of contents to the control point in response to a request. The media server also transmits contents to a media renderer in response to a request from the media renderer. The media renderer receives specification of a media server and contents from the control point, and then makes a request of the specified media server to transmit the specified contents thereto, and then plays back the contents transmitted thereto. The control point acquires the metadata of the contents from the media server, and then notifies a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) of the contents stored in the metadata to the media renderer so as to make this media renderer play them back. In other words, the control point specifies the media server and the contents for the media renderer with the URI.
When making a media renderer play back contents, the user performs the following operations using the control point.
(1) Selection of a media renderer
(2) Selection of a media server
(3) Selection of contents
Some of the operations (1) to (3) can be performed automatically.
Conventionally, the client (i.e., the control point) generates display data on the basis of received data (contents, metadata of a device), and displays the data on a display of the client (i.e., the control point) so as to allow the user to perform the operations (1) to (3) on the display of the client (i.e., the control point) (for example, refer to patent reference 1).
[Patent reference 1] JP,2004-348455,A
A problem with the conventional control point which performs presentation of a UI (User Interface) as mentioned above is that in a case in which the control point is mounted in a portable apparatus, the display for presenting a selection menu for each of the operations (1) to (3) to be performed on the control point to users is subject to constraints on the data processing performance, storage area, visibility, operability, etc. of the portable apparatus, and therefore the user cannot use any other convenient-to-use display.
The present invention is made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is therefore an object of the present invention to present a UI which enables a user to select contents in a portable control point having constraints on its data processing performance, storage area, visibility, operability, etc., and to select metadata of a server apparatus by using a display of another apparatus.
A client apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes: a contents list request transmitting means for transmitting a request of a media server apparatus to transmit a contents list which is a list of metadata of contents; a contents list receiving means for receiving the above-mentioned contents list from the above-mentioned media server apparatus; an item list storing means for storing the above-mentioned contents list and an item list having listed items each of which is described as metadata; an item list transmitting means for transmitting the above-mentioned item list to a monitor server apparatus; a key input means for receiving a key input; an input key transmitting means for transmitting the above-mentioned key input to the above-mentioned monitor server apparatus; and an identification information receiving means for receiving identification information making it possible to uniquely identify each of the above-mentioned items included in the above-mentioned item list.
The contents list request transmitting means makes a request of the above-mentioned media server apparatus to transmit the above-mentioned contents list, the above-mentioned contents list receiving means receives the above-mentioned contents list which the above-mentioned contents list request transmitting means has made a request to transmit, and the above-mentioned item list storing means stores the above-mentioned received contents list, so that the above-mentioned client apparatus acquires the above-mentioned contents list which the above-mentioned media server apparatus manages. Furthermore, the above-mentioned item list transmitting means transmits the above-mentioned item list which the above-mentioned item list storing means stores to the above-mentioned monitor server apparatus, the above-mentioned input key transmitting means transmits the above-mentioned key input inputted by the above-mentioned key input means to the above-mentioned monitor server apparatus, and the above-mentioned identification information receiving means receives identification information identifying an item selected on a UI which the above-mentioned monitor server apparatus presents, so that the above-mentioned client apparatus identifies the above-mentioned selected item uniquely.
The client apparatus in accordance with the present invention acquires a contents list from a media server apparatus 101, transfers the contents list to a monitor server apparatus, and presents a UI which enables a user to select contents from the contents list. The client apparatus then transfers the user's key input thereto to the monitor server apparatus so as to handle the UI, and receives identification information identifying the selected contents. The user thus can select contents on a UI which an arbitrary monitor server apparatus presents by simply handling the client apparatus.
Hereafter, in order to explain this invention in greater detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereafter, Embodiment 1 will be explained.
Although the network 100 can be configured in a wide variety of forms, to say the least, it is a network by cable or radio. When each equipment shown in
Server apparatuses and client apparatuses which are connected to the network 100 have the following basic functions:
(1) A function of detecting a server apparatus by each client apparatus, and
(2) A function of making a request of a server apparatus to perform a process by each client apparatus.
Hereafter, the two above-mentioned basic functions will be explained.
First, the basic function (1): “the function of detecting a server apparatus by each client apparatus” will be explained. Each client apparatus detects each server apparatus connected thereto via the network 100, and acquires information about each server apparatus as metadata. For example, a client apparatus which is called a control point in UPnP detects a server apparatus which is called an arbitrary type of UPnP device by performing a discovery process. The client apparatus then carries out a description process so as to acquire, as an XML (extensible Markup Language) document which is called a device description, metadata in which the name of the target UPnP device and available functions which are called services are described. The control point acquires, as an XML document which is called a service description, metadata in which an action (i.e., a process which is implemented beforehand) provided by each service which is described in the device description is described.
Next, the basic function (2): “the function of making a request of a server apparatus to perform a process by each client apparatus” will be explained. Each client apparatus can make a request of a detected server apparatus to perform a specific process, and can receive processed results from the detected server apparatus. Depending upon the process, the server apparatus receives parameters. For example, in UPnP, the control point refers to the service description acquired from the UPnP device, makes a request of the UPnP device to execute an action, and acquires execution results from the UPnP device.
Hereafter, each apparatus which constructs the network of
A contents managing means 201 manages contents, such as a video, a piece of music, and a photo, and manages information about each contents, such as the title, maker, and genre of each contents, as metadata. A list of metadata of contents which the contents managing means 201 manages is referred to as a contents list.
A contents list request receiving means 202 receives a contents list request to transmit the contents list from a client apparatus through the network 100.
A contents list transmitting means 203 transmits the contents list which the contents managing means 201 manages in response to the contents list request which the contents list request receiving means 202 has received to the client apparatus through the network 100.
A display data generating means 303 generates display data which are used for generation of a screen display by a UI presenting means 304 which will be mentioned later on the basis of the item list which the item list storing means 302 stores. The display data indicate character strings and images to be displayed, and their positions on the screen. For example, in a case in which the name of contents is included in each item, the name of the contents is also included in the display data. In a case in which the URI of a thumbnail image of contents is included in each item, the display data generating means acquires a file of the thumbnail image and includes it in the display data. Furthermore, in a case in which the title of the item list is embedded into the item list, the display data generating means can define the title of the item list as the title of the UI which the below-mentioned UI presenting means 304 presents.
The UI presenting means 304 displays the display data generated by the display data generating means on the display, and handles the UI on the basis of an input key which it receives from an input key receiving means 305 which will be mentioned later.
The input key receiving means 305 receives the input key from the network 100, and outputs it to the UI presenting means 304.
An identification information transmitting means 306 transmits identification information to the network 100. The identification information is information which makes it possible to identify each item included in the item list uniquely. For example, the identification information transmitting means 306 transmits the identification information which is beforehand described for each item included in the item list.
In
A contents list receiving means 402 receives the contents list which the contents list request transmitting means 401 has made a request to transmit from the network 100.
An item list storing means 403 stores the contents list which the contents list receiving means 402 has received therein.
An item list transmitting means 404 transmits the item list which the item list storing means 403 stores therein to the network 100. When transmitting the item list, the item list transmitting means 404 can add the title of the item list to the item list and transmit this item list.
A key input means 405 is a unit for enabling the user to input a key to the client apparatus. An input key transmitting means 406 transmits the key inputted by the user through the key input means 405 to the network 100.
An identification information receiving means 407 receives identification information from the network 100.
Next, a processing sequence between a client apparatus and the server apparatuses shown in
First, “a processing sequence (1) between a client apparatus and the media server apparatus 101” will be explained.
In step ST501 of
In step ST502, the contents list request receiving means 202 which has received the contents list request notifies a start of transmission of the contents list to the contents list transmitting means 203 so as to allow the contents list transmitting means to start a transmission process of transmitting the contents list.
In step ST503, the contents list transmitting means 203 makes a request of the contents managing means 201 to deliver the contents list thereto.
In step ST504, the contents list which the contents list transmitting means 203 has made a request to deliver is set to the contents list transmitting means 203.
In step ST505, the contents list transmitting means 203 transmits the contents list to the client apparatus, and the contents list receiving means 402 receives the contents list. The contents list is thus transferred from the media server apparatus 101 to the client apparatus.
In step ST506, the item list storing means 403 stores the contents list therein.
Next, “a processing sequence (2) between a client apparatus and the monitor server apparatus 102” will be explained.
First, the processing sequence will be explained with reference to
In step ST601 of
In step ST602, the item list transmitting means 404 sets the item list which it has made a request to deliver thereto.
In step ST603, the item list set to the item list transmitting means 404 is transferred from the item list transmitting means 404 to the list receiving means 301.
In step ST604, the item list storing means 302 stores the item list which the item list receiving means 301 has received.
In step ST605, the item list receiving means 301 notifies a start of a UI presentation to the UI presenting means 304.
In step ST606, the UI presenting means 304 makes a request of the display data generating means 303 to deliver data to be displayed.
In step ST607, the display data generating means 303 makes a request of the item list storing means 302 to deliver the item list.
In step ST608, the display data generating means 303 sets the item list which it has made a request to deliver thereto.
In step ST609, the display data generating means 303 generates display data on the basis of the item list, and sets the display data to the UI presenting means 304. The UI presenting means 304 presents a UI (refer to
Next, an explanation will be made with reference to
In step ST701 of
In step ST702, the input key is transferred from the client apparatus to the monitor server apparatus 102, and is received by the input key receiving means 305.
In step ST703, the input key which the input key receiving means 305 has received is notified to the UI presenting means 304 so that the UI which the UI presenting means 304 presents is handled according to the input key.
In step ST704, when an item is selected through the user's operation of the UI, the identification information identifying the selected item is notified from the UI presenting means 304 to the identification information transmitting means 306.
In step ST705, the identification information identifying the item is transmitted from the identification information transmitting means 306 to the client apparatus, and is received by the identification information receiving means 407.
Next, “a process flow (3) of a client apparatus” will be explained.
In step ST801, the client apparatus acquires the contents list from each of all media server apparatuses 101 on the basis of the above-mentioned processing sequence (
In step ST802, the client apparatus transfers the item list to the monitor server apparatus 102 on the basis of the above-mentioned processing sequence (
In step ST803, the client apparatus transfers the user's input key to the monitor server 102 on the basis of the above-mentioned processing sequence (
In step ST804, the client apparatus judges whether it has received the identification information identifying the selected item. When the client apparatus has received the identification information, it ends the processing sequence, or otherwise returns to step ST803.
Next, the UI which the monitor server apparatus 102 presents will be explained.
In
When the input key which the input key receiving means 305 of
Next, the item list will be explained.
In
As mentioned above, in accordance with Embodiment 1, each client apparatus which is network connection equipment acquires a contents list from a media server apparatus 101, and transfers the contents list to a monitor server apparatus 102 so as to present a UI which enables the user to select contents from the contents list to the user. The client apparatus then transfers the user's key input to the monitor server apparatus 102 so as to make it handle the UI, and receives identification information identifying the selected contents. As a result, the user can select contents on a UI which an arbitrary monitor server apparatus 102 presents by simply handling a client apparatus.
In Embodiment 2, a client apparatus in accordance with Embodiment 1 is so modified as to store personal information about the user, and to handle the item list which the item list storing means 403 stores on the basis of the personal information, thereby providing an operation environment which is suited to the user.
In
Next, the processing sequence of the client apparatus will be explained. In Embodiment 2, an operation of adding an item to the item list using above-mentioned personal information is added to the process flow of a client apparatus shown in
In step ST1201 of
As mentioned above, each client apparatus in accordance with Embodiment 2 can reflect a result of performing a process which is suited to the user in the UI which the monitor server apparatus 102 presents.
In accordance with Embodiment 3, a function of acquiring additional information relevant to each item included in the item list from the inside and outside of a monitor server apparatus 102 is added to a monitor server apparatus 102 of Embodiment 1 so that the information other than information sent from a client apparatus can also be presented for the user. For example, in a case in which each item is related to a music album, a thumbnail of the jacket image of the music album is also presented as additional information.
In
Next, a UI will be explained.
In
As mentioned above, the monitor server apparatus 102 in accordance with Embodiment 3 adds information acquired from an apparatus other than client apparatuses, and therefore can present information which does not exist in any client apparatus and any server apparatus to the user.
A client apparatus in accordance with Embodiment 1 handles a contents list acquired from a media server apparatus 101. In contrast, a client apparatus in accordance with Embodiment 4 selects a server apparatus on a UI presented by a monitor server apparatus 102 by using metadata about the server apparatus.
In
In
Next, a processing sequence will be explained.
In step ST1701 of
In step ST1702, the client apparatus acquires metadata of each server apparatus detected in step ST1701.
In step ST1703, the client apparatus judges whether it has acquired metadata from all the server apparatuses detected in step ST1701. When the client apparatus has acquired metadata from all the server apparatuses detected, it advances to step ST803, or otherwise returns to step ST1702.
Next, a UI will be explained.
As mentioned above, the client apparatus in accordance with Embodiment 4 enables the user to select a detectable server apparatus connected to the network on the UI presented by the monitor server apparatus 102. Furthermore, when selecting contents, the user is allowed to select a media server apparatus 101 first, and then select the contents which the media server apparatus 101 manages.
As mentioned above, the client apparatus in accordance with the present invention makes it possible for a monitor server apparatus to present a convenient-to-use UI to the user through its application to a home network disposed in a private home or the like.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2005/012121 | 6/30/2005 | WO | 00 | 11/16/2007 |