Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6481529
-
Patent Number
6,481,529
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 13, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 19, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Luedeka, Neely & Graham, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 182 20
- 182 135
- 182 136
- 182 187
- 182 188
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A climbing tree stand includes upper and lower support assemblies for aiding an operator in climbing a tree and for supporting the operator in the tree. The upper and lower assemblies are attached to the trunk of the tree by straps that wrap around the trunk, and by cleats that are pressed into the trunk by the cantilevered weight of the assemblies. The upper assembly provides upper and lower seating positions for the operator. In both seating positions, the operator's weight is suspended below where the cleat engages the trunk of the tree. The upper seating position, which positions the operator's seat well above a railing provided by the upper assembly, is most advantageous for bow hunting. The lower seating position puts the operator's seat below the railing, allowing the operator to rest a gun on the railing when gun hunting. The stand has wheels attached to the lower assembly, and may be converted into a game cart by attaching the upper and lower assemblies together.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention is generally directed to an apparatus for supporting a person's weight on a tree or pole. More particularly, the invention is directed to a climbing tree stand for aiding a hunter in climbing a tree, and for supporting the hunter above the ground in the tree.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well understood by deer hunters that an advantage may be gained by elevating themselves well above the deer, such as up in a tree. When the hunter is in an elevated position, a deer is less likely to see or smell the hunter. The elevated position also gives the hunter a better view of the approaching deer, and often times, a better shooting angle.
Although there are several commercially-available devices that aid a hunter in climbing a tree, and in supporting the hunter while in the tree, these known devices are lacking in several respects. Many of the devices are unsafe, in that they may lose their grip on the tree if the hunter shifts his weight in one direction or another. Many of the devices do not offer the hunter the flexibility of sitting or standing, or of choosing the height of the sitting position relative to the device structure. Most of the devices are unwieldy and difficult to use.
Therefore, what is needed is a climbing tree stand that provides safety, flexibility, and ease of use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing and other needs are met by an apparatus for aiding an operator in attaining an elevated position in a tree or the like, and for providing support for the operator while in the elevated position. The apparatus includes an upper support assembly and a lower support assembly. The upper support assembly includes an upper support frame having substantially parallel and opposing first and second upper support arms that are joined to a transverse rail. An upper cantilever frame is rigidly attached near the top of the upper support frame, between and in rear of the first and second upper support arms. Attached to the upper cantilever frame is an upper tree-engagement cleat that is centered between and in rear of the first and second upper support arms. The upper tree-engagement cleat provides for contacting the trunk of the tree at two upper engagement locations.
The upper support assembly also includes an upper tree-engagement strap that attaches at one end to the first upper support arm, wraps around the trunk of the tree, and attaches at the other end to the second upper support arm. When cinched tight, the upper tree-engagement strap pulls the top of the upper support frame toward and adjacent the trunk of the tree, thereby causing the upper support frame to be cantilevered on the upper cantilever frame, such that the bottom portion of the frame is suspended outward from the trunk of the tree.
The upper support assembly further includes a seat that may be attached to the upper support frame in at least two seating positions. In each of the seating positions, the seat is positioned below the upper tree-engagement cleat, such that, when the operator is seated in the seat, the seat supports the operator's weight at a point substantially below the locations where the upper tree-engagement cleat engages the trunk of the tree. In this way, the operator's weight maintains tension on the upper tree-engagement strap and causes the upper tree-engagement cleat to be pressed into the trunk of the tree. Even in situations in which the operator's weight is removed from the seat, such as when the operator stands on the platform of the lower assembly, the cantilevered weight of the upper support assembly keeps the cleat tightly engaged with the trunk of the tree. This prevents the upper assembly from inadvertently sliding down or shifting on the tree.
The lower support assembly, which is positioned on the tree below the upper support assembly, includes a lower support frame having substantially parallel and opposing first and second lower support arms joined to a transverse platform. The transverse platform is disposed between the first and second lower support arms, and near the bottom of the lower support frame. A lower cantilever frame is rigidly attached near the top of the lower support frame, between and in rear of the first and second lower support arms. A lower tree-engagement cleat, which is rigidly attached to the lower cantilever frame and substantially centered between and in rear of the first and second lower support arms, contacts the trunk of the tree at two lower tree-engagement locations.
A lower tree-engagement strap attaches at one end to the first lower support arm, wraps around the trunk of the tree, and attaches at the other end to the second lower support arm. When cinched tightly, the lower tree-engagement strap pulls the top of the lower support frame toward and adjacent the trunk of the tree, thereby causing the lower support frame to be cantilevered on the lower cantilever frame, such that the transverse platform is suspended outward and away from the trunk of the tree.
When the operator stands on the transverse platform, the transverse platform supports the operator's weight at a point substantially below the two lower engagement locations where the lower tree-engagement cleat engages the trunk of the tree. In this manner, the operator's weight on the transverse platform maintains tension on the lower tree-engagement strap and causes the lower tree-engagement cleat to be firmly pressed into the trunk of the tree. Even when the operator's weight is removed from the platform, such as when the operator sits in the seat, the cantilevered weight of the lower support frame and platform keep the cleat tightly engaged with the trunk of the tree. This prevents the lower assembly from inadvertently sliding down or shifting on the tree when the operator sits in the seat.
In preferred embodiments, the seat may be attached to the upper support frame in upper and lower seating positions. In the upper seating position, the seat is positioned above the transverse rail, thereby providing an optimum position for bow hunting. In the lower seating position, the seat is positioned below the transverse rail, which provides an optimum position for gun hunting.
In some preferred embodiments, apparatus may be converted into a game cart by attaching the top portion of the upper support frame to the top portion of the lower support frame. The transverse rail serve s as a handle for lifting and pulling the game cart as a pair of wheels on the transverse platform rotate in contact with the ground.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further advantages of the invention will become apparent by reference to the detailed description of preferred embodiments when considered in conjunction with the drawings, which are not to scale, wherein like reference characters designate like or similar element s throughout the several drawings as follows:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an offset climbing tree stand according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 2A-B
are side elevation views of the offset climbing tree stand according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the offset climbing tree stand according to an alternative embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 4
is a side elevation view of the offset climbing tree stand converted into a game cart according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Shown in
FIG. 1
is a preferred embodiment of an offset climbing tree stand
10
according to the present invention. The stand
10
includes two main support assemblies: the upper support assembly
100
and the lower support assembly
200
. As described in detail below, the stand
10
may be used for aiding an operator in climbing the trunk of a tree or pole
12
, and for comfortably supporting the weight of the operator at an elevated position on the tree or pole
12
.
The upper support assembly
100
generally comprises an upper support frame
102
, an upper cantilever frame
104
, an upper tree-engagement cleat
106
, and an upper tree-engagement strap
108
. The upper support frame
102
includes a pair of substantially parallel support arms
110
a
and
110
b
, which are also referred to herein as the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
. At a lower extremity of the frame
102
, the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
preferably transition into a transverse rail
114
. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
are disposed in a plane that forms an angle of approximately 40 to 50 degrees, most preferably 45 degrees, with a plane containing the rail
114
. In other words, the angle between the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
and the rail
114
is approximately 130 to 140 degrees, and most preferably 135 degrees. This angular relationship between the rail
114
and the arms
110
a
and
110
b
is most clearly represented in the side elevation view of
FIGS. 2A-B
.
Preferably, the upper support frame
102
, including the arms
110
a
and
110
b
and the rail
114
, is formed from a single length of one-inch square steel tubing, with the arms
110
a
and
110
b
making a gradual transition into the rail
114
. This one-piece construction of the frame
102
eliminates structural failure modes, thereby enhancing the overall safety of the stand
10
.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the rail
114
preferably consists of five sections with corner angles of approximately 135 degrees between each, and thus has no square comers. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, this geometry minimizes any possible interference between the rail and a hunter's bow as the hunter is aiming the bow. It should be appreciated that the rail could also be formed into a continuous curve, such as a semicircle, and provide a similar advantage.
At the upper extremity of the upper support frame
102
, the upper tree-engagement strap
108
is attached at one end to the arm
110
a
, is wrapped around the trunk of the tree
12
, and is attached at its other end to the arm
110
b
. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the strap
108
comprises a {fraction (3/16)} inch stranded metal cable, such as may be used in aircraft control systems, covered by flexible tubing, such as nylon tubing. In an alternative embodiment, the upper strap
108
(and a lower strap
208
described below) comprises a flexible steel band instead of a cable. Thus, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to any particular material used in forming the straps
108
and
208
, as long as the chosen material can handle the structural load.
In the preferred embodiment, at each end of the strap
108
, the cable is formed into a loop which may be inserted into the open end of the tubing of the support arm
110
a
and
110
b
. Each end of the cable is inserted into the open end of the corresponding support arm
110
a
and
110
b
to a desired depth, and a locking pin
149
is inserted through one of several holes
160
in the arm
110
a
and the holes
162
in the arm
110
b
to engage the loops at the ends of the cable.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the holes
160
are spaced farther apart than the holes
162
. In the preferred embodiment, the holes
160
are spaced by about two inches, and the holes
162
by about ¾ inches. In this manner, the holes
160
provide for “macro-adjustment” of the length of the strap
108
, and the holes
162
provide for “micro-adjustment”. Further, once the strap length has been set to the desired length using the holes
160
to accommodate the diameter of the tree
12
, the upper frame
100
may be easily leveled on the tree
12
using the holes
162
.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, the upper cantilever frame
104
connects the upper support frame
102
to the cleat
106
. In the preferred embodiment, the upper cantilever frame
104
consists of a lower brace
116
, to which the cleat
106
is welded, and an upper brace
118
which is welded to the lower brace
116
and the cleat
106
. Preferably, the lower and upper braces
116
and
118
are formed from ¾ inch steel tubing.
The tree-engagement cleat
106
of the preferred embodiment consists of two steel plates, each approximately 7 inches long by 1.5 inches wide by ⅛ inch thick. The cleat plates are welded to the lower brace
116
to form a V. The V shape of the cleat
106
ensures that the cleat
106
engages the trunk of the tree
12
in at least two locations. This arrangement provides much greater stability than can be attained with a single point of contact. It should be appreciated that the scope of the invention is not limited to the form of the cleat
106
. Although the preferred embodiment comprises plates, the cleat
106
could also comprise spikes, stakes, studs, or other such devices for firmly engaging the trunk of the tree
12
.
As depicted in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, when the upper strap
108
is cinched tightly about the tree
12
, the ends of the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
are pulled toward the tree
12
. As the ends of the upper support arms
110
a
and
110
b
are pulled toward the tree
12
, the support frame
102
pivots about the location on the trunk of the tree
12
where the cleat
106
engages the trunk. As a result, the lower extremity of the frame
102
is suspended outward from the trunk of the tree
12
. In the preferred configuration, the strap
108
should be cinched tightly enough to suspend the rail
114
in an approximately horizontal position.
The lower support assembly
200
generally comprises a lower support frame
202
, a lower cantilever frame
204
, a lower tree-engagement cleat
206
, and a lower tree-engagement strap
208
. The lower support frame
202
includes a pair of substantially parallel support arms
210
a
and
210
b
, which are also referred to herein as the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
. At a lower extremity of the frame
202
, the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
preferably transition into a transverse platform, generally indicated at
214
. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
are disposed in a plane that forms an angle of approximately 40 to 50 degrees, most preferably 45 degrees, with a plane containing the platform
214
. In other words, the angle between the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
and the platform
214
is approximately 130 to 140 degrees, and most preferably about 135 degrees.
Preferably, the lower support frame
202
, including the arms
210
a
and
210
b
, and the outer frame
213
of the platform
214
, are formed from a single length of one-inch square steel tubing. As with the upper frame
102
, this one-piece construction of the lower frame
202
eliminates structural failure modes, thereby enhancing the overall safety of the stand
10
. This design is especially advantageous in the lower frame
202
, since the weight of the operator is supported completely on the platform
214
when the operator is in a standing position and when the operator is using the stand
10
to climb the tree
12
.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the platform
214
preferably consists of the outer frame
213
and a series of parallel, evenly spaced, metal bars
215
that span the outer frame
213
in a direction perpendicular to the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
. In the preferred embodiment, the platform
214
includes six of the bars
215
spaced apart by about two inches and welded at each end to the outer frame
213
. For added support the platform
214
preferably includes a crossbar
220
running transverse to the bars
215
and spot-welded to the bottom of each the bars
215
and to the outer frame
213
. Preferably, the bars
215
and the crossbar
220
are formed from ½ inch square steel tubing.
In an alternative embodiment, as depicted in
FIG. 3
, the platform
214
consists of a metal mesh
260
spanning the outer frame
213
and supported by the crossbar
220
.
With reference to
FIG. 1
, a lifting bar
232
is rigidly attached between the two lower support arms
210
a-b
and in parallel to the platform
214
. The lifting bar
232
is preferably separated from the nearest of the bars
215
by about three inches, thereby providing enough space between the lifting bar
232
and the nearest of the bars
215
for the operator to insert his or her feet therebetween when standing on the platform
214
. As described in more detail below, the operator lifts up on the lifting bar using his or her feet when climbing the tree
12
.
At the upper extremity of the lower support frame
202
, the lower tree-engagement strap
208
is attached at one end to the arm
210
a
, is wrapped around the trunk of the tree
12
, and is attached at its other end to the arm
210
b
. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the strap
208
is of identical construction as the upper strap
108
described above, and attaches to the support arms
210
a
and
210
b
in the same way. Preferably, the lower frame
202
includes adjustment holes
260
on the arm
210
a
and holes
262
on the arm
210
b
to provide for strap length adjustment and frame leveling as described above.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, the lower cantilever frame
204
connects the lower support frame
202
to the cleat
206
. In the preferred embodiment, the lower cantilever frame
204
consists of a lower brace
216
, to which the cleat
206
is welded, an upper brace
218
which is welded to the lower brace
216
and the cleat
206
, and a pair of diagonal braces
222
a
and
222
b
that provide added support between the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
and the cleat
206
. Preferably, the lower and upper braces
216
and
218
are formed from ¾ inch circular steel tubing, and the diagonal braces are formed from ½ inch square steel tubing.
The lower tree-engagement cleat
206
of the preferred embodiment consists of two steel plates, and has the same construction as that described above for the upper cleat
106
.
As depicted in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, when the lower strap
208
is cinched tightly about the tree
12
, the ends of the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
are pulled toward the tree
12
. As the ends of the lower support arms
210
a
and
210
b
are pulled toward the tree
12
, the lower support frame
202
pivots about the location on the trunk of the tree
12
where the cleat
206
engages the trunk. As a result, the platform
214
is suspended outward from the trunk of the tree
12
in a substantially horizontal position.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention as depicted in
FIGS. 2A-B
and
3
, the lower support assembly
200
includes a pair of wheels
224
a
and
224
b
connected to the outer frame
213
by a pair of axle bolts. Alternatively, an axle, which passes through a set of holes in the tubing of the outer frame
213
of the platform
214
, connects the wheels
224
a
and
224
b
. The purpose and function of the wheels
224
a
and
224
b
are described below.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, the tree stand
10
includes a seat assembly
300
in which the operator may sit when the stand
10
has been secured to the tree
12
. Preferably, the seat assembly
300
is attached to the upper support assembly
102
in either a lower seating position, as shown in
FIG. 2A
, or in an upper seating position, as shown in
FIG. 2B
, thereby providing the operator a choice of seating positions. In the upper seating position, which is most preferable for bow hunting, the operator is seated above the transverse rail
114
. In this upper position, the rail
114
is well below where the lower end of a bow would be positioned in most downward shooting angles, and thus does not interfere with the aiming of the bow. As discussed above, the lack of square comers on the rail
114
further minimizes possible interference between the rail
114
and the bow as the hunter is aiming the bow. In the lower seating position, which is preferred for gun hunting, the operator is seated such that the rail
114
may be conveniently used as a gun rest or elbow rest to aid the operator in steadying the gun while aiming.
The dual-position seating feature of the present invention provides a level of versatility not previously available in climbing tree stands. No prior stand has provided one seating position best suited for bow-hunting and another seating position best suited for gun hunting. Thus, the dual-position seating feature of the present invention offers a significant advantage over prior tree stands.
Further, in most prior climbing tree stands, the lower section has been used only to facilitate climbing, and has had little use while the operator is seated in the upper section. In contrast, with the present invention, the platform
214
of the lower assembly
200
provides a place for the operator to stand while hunting. Thus, the operator has a choice of three hunting positions: (1) standing on the platform
214
, (2) sitting in the seat assembly
300
in the bow-hunting position, or (3) sitting in the seat assembly
300
in the gun-hunting position. This level of versatility is unavailable in existing tree stands.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
A-B, and
3
, the seat assembly
300
includes a seat
302
attached to a seat back
304
. The manner of attachment of the seat
302
to the seat back
304
allows the seat
302
and back
304
to fold together, so that the seat is not in the operator's way when the operator is using the stand
10
for climbing the tree
12
. Preferably, the seat assembly
300
includes a set of adjustable-length straps
306
a-b
and
308
a-b
attached to the underside of the seat
302
for suspending the seat
302
from the upper frame
102
. When in the lower seating position, as shown in
FIG. 2A
, the straps
306
a-b
and
308
a-b
are preferably wrapped and secured around the transverse rail
114
. A pair of adjustable-length straps
310
a-b
, which are attached to the back of the seat back
304
, preferably wrap around the upper brace
118
or the lower brace
116
to support the seat back
304
when the seat assembly
300
is in the lower seating position. The height and leveling of the seat assembly
300
may be adjusted by appropriate adjustment of the lengths of the straps
306
a-b
,
308
a-b
, and
310
a-b .
When in the upper seating position, as shown in
FIG. 2B
, the straps
306
a-b
are preferably wrapped and secured around the lower brace
116
. In this position, the seat back
304
is preferably supported by leaning the seat back
304
against the trunk of the tree
12
, or against the upper brace
118
.
As depicted in
FIG. 4
, the tree stand
10
is convertible into a game cart
14
, such as may be used for hauling a deer or other such large game. After the upper and lower assemblies
100
and
200
have been detached from the tree, the game cart
14
is formed by rotating the upper assembly lengthwise by 180 degrees, and attaching the support arms
110
a-b
of the upper assembly
100
to the support arms
210
a-b
of the lower assembly
200
. As shown in
FIG. 4
, attachment brackets
250
are permanently attached to the support arms
210
a-b
of the lower assembly
200
, such as by welding. The attachment brackets
250
include holes which align with two of the holes
160
and
162
on the support arms
110
a-b
of the upper assembly
100
. A pair of locking pins
149
are provided that are inserted through the holes in the attachment brackets
250
and the holes
160
and
162
, thereby securing the upper assembly
100
to the lower assembly
200
. After the game has been strapped or otherwise secured on top of the cart
14
, the operator may use the rail
114
of the upper assembly
100
as a handle to lift and pull the front of the cart
14
as the cart
14
rolls on the wheels
224
a-b .
The tree stand
10
is used to climb the tree
12
as follows. First, the upper and lower assemblies
100
and
200
are attached to the trunk of the tree
12
as shown in FIG.
1
. The operator then steps between the upper support arms
110
a-b
and stands on the platform
214
facing the tree
12
with his feet inserted between the lifting bar
232
and the platform
214
. The operator puts his hands on the top of the upper support arms
110
a-b
and pushes down while pulling his knees toward his chest, thereby lifting up on the lifting bar
232
with his feet. The upward movement of the bar
232
causes the cleat
206
to disengage from the trunk of the tree
12
such that the lower assembly
200
is free to move upward. After moving the lower assembly
200
up as far as possible, the operator eases his weight back down on the platform
214
so that the cleat
206
engages the tree
12
. The operator then lifts upward on the upper support arms
110
a-b
to disengage the upper cleat
106
from the tree
12
so that the upper assembly is free to move upward. After lifting the upper assembly
100
up as far as possible, the operator again presses down with his arms so that the upper cleat
106
again firmly engages the tree
12
. This process is repeated until the operator has reached the desired height in the tree
12
.
It is contemplated, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the preceding description and the accompanying drawings that modifications and/or changes may be made in the embodiments of the invention. For example, although the preferred material for many of the load-bearing structures in the stand
10
is steel, other materials could be used, such as aluminum or other metals or alloys, or composite materials, including carbon fiber materials. Further, although the preferred method of attaching together metal members of the structure is by welding, one skilled in the art will appreciate that other means of fastening may also be employed. It should also be appreciated that the upper and lower support assemblies
100
and
200
could be constructed as unitary structures using molding techniques, such as composite molding. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular type of material or construction technique. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are illustrative of preferred embodiments only, not limiting thereto, and that the true spirit and scope of the present invention be determined by reference to the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An apparatus for aiding an operator in attaining an elevated position in a tree and for providing support for the operator while in the elevated position, the apparatus comprising:an upper support assembly including: an upper support frame having upper and lower extremities and comprising: substantially parallel and opposing first and second upper support arms; and a transverse rail disposed at the lower extremity of the upper support frame, and between and joined to the first and second upper support arms at a first angle relative to a plane coinciding with the first and second upper support arms, wherein the first and second upper support arms incline upwardly from the transverse rail; an upper cantilever frame rigidly attached to the upper support frame between the first and second upper support arms and above the transverse rail; an upper tree-engagement cleat rigidly attached to the upper cantilever frame and substantially centered between the first and second upper support arms and disposed above the transverse rail, the upper tree-engagement cleat for contacting a trunk of the tree at at least two upper engagement locations; an upper tree-engagement strap for attaching at one end thereof to the first upper support arm, wrapping around the trunk of the tree, and attaching at another end thereof to the second upper support arm, the upper tree-engagement strap for pulling the upper extremity of the upper support frame toward and adjacent the trunk of the tree, thereby causing the upper support frame to be cantilevered on the upper cantilever frame, such that the lower extremity of the upper support frame is suspended outward from the trunk of the tree; and a seat attached to the transverse rail and the upper cantilever frame, and suspended therefrom in a seating position in which the seat is at a level below the upper tree-engagement cleat when the upper support assembly is engaged with the tree, whereby, when the operator is seated in the seat, the seat supports the operator's weight at a point substantially below the two upper engagement locations where the upper tree-engagement cleat engages the trunk of the tree, such that the operator's weight maintains tension on the upper tree-engagement strap and causes the upper tree-engagement cleat to be pressed into the trunk of the tree; and a lower support assembly disposed below the upper support assembly, the lower support assembly including: a lower support frame having upper and lower extremities and comprising: substantially parallel and opposing first and second lower support arms; and a transverse platform disposed between and joined to the first and second lower support arms at a second angle relative to a plane coinciding with the first and second lower support arms; a lower cantilever frame rigidly attached to the lower support frame adjacent the upper extremity, and between the first and second lower support arms; a lower tree-engagement cleat rigidly attached to the lower cantilever frame and substantially centered between the first and second lower support arms and disposed above the transverse platform, the lower tree-engagement cleat for contacting the trunk of the tree at at least two lower engagement locations; and a lower tree-engagement strap for attaching at one end thereof to the first lower support arm, wrapping around the trunk of the tree, and attaching at another end thereof to the second lower support arm, the lower tree-engagement strap for pulling the upper extremity of the lower support frame toward and adjacent the trunk of the tree, thereby causing the lower support frame to be cantilevered on the lower cantilever frame, such that the lower extremity of the lower support frame is suspended outward and away from the trunk of the tree; the transverse platform suspended substantially below the at least two lower engagement locations where the lower tree-engagement cleat engages the trunk of the tree when the lower support frame is cantilevered on the lower cantilever frame, whereby, when the operator stands on the transverse platform, the transverse platform supports the operator's weight at a point substantially below the two lower engagement locations where the lower tree-engagement cleat engages the trunk of the tree, such that the operator's weight maintains tension on the lower tree-engagement strap and causes the lower tree-engagement cleat to be pressed into the trunk of the tree.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transverse rail further comprises five contiguous rail sections, each of the rail sections joined to an adjacent one of the rail sections at an angle of about 135 degrees.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transverse rail and the upper support arms are formed from one continuous piece of material.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upper and lower tree-engagement straps each further comprise a section of metal cable covered by flexible tubing.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first angle is from about 130 degrees to 140 degrees.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second angle is from about 130 degrees to 140 degrees.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transverse platform further comprises a platform outer frame connected to and spanning the distance between the lower support arms at the lower extremity of the lower support frame, and wherein the platform outer frame and the lower support arms are formed from one continuous piece of material.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the transverse platform further comprises a plurality of substantially parallel bars connected to and spanning the platform outer frame.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the transverse platform further comprises a metal mesh connected to and spanning the platform outer frame.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upper and lower tree-engagement cleats each further comprise at least one metal plate.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upper and lower tree-engagement straps each have effective lengths determined by attachment locations on the upper and lower support arms at which the ends of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps attach to the upper and lower support arms, wherein macro-adjustment of the effective lengths of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps is determined by attachment locations distributed along the first upper support arm and along the first lower support arm, and wherein micro-adjustment of the effective lengths of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps is determined by attachment locations distributed along the second upper support arm and along the second lower support arm.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising:the first upper support arm and the first lower support arm each having a plurality of spaced apart macro-adjustment holes therein, the macro-adjustment holes distributed along the first upper support arm and the first lower support arm at a first spacing; the second upper support arm and the second lower support arm each having a plurality of spaced apart micro-adjustment holes therein, the micro-adjustment holes distributed along the first upper support arm and the first lower support arm at a second spacing that is less than the first spacing; the upper tree-engagement strap and the lower tree-engagement strap each having an attachment loop at each end thereof; and at least four attachment pins for attaching the upper tree-engagement strap to the first and second upper support arms, and for attaching the lower tree-engagement strap to the first and second lower support arms, including: a first attachment pin for passing through the attachment loop at one end of the upper tree-engagement strap and into one of the macro-adjustment holes in the first upper support arm, thereby securing the upper tree-engagement strap to the first upper support arm; a second attachment pin for passing through the attachment loop at the other end of the upper tree-engagement strap and into one of the micro-adjustment holes in the second upper support arm, thereby securing the upper tree-engagement strap to the second upper support arm; a third attachment pin for passing through the attachment loop at one end of the lower tree-engagement strap and into one of the macro-adjustment holes in the first lower support arm, thereby securing the lower tree-engagement strap to the first lower support arm; and a fourth attachment pin for passing through the attachment loop at the other end of the lower tree-engagement strap and into one of the micro-adjustment holes in the second lower support arm, thereby securing the lower tree-engagement strap to the second lower support arm, where selection of the macro-adjustment holes used for attachment of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps provides for macro-adjustment of the effective lengths of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps, and where the micro-adjustment holes used for attachment of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps provides for micro-adjustment of the effective lengths of the upper and lower tree-engagement straps.
US Referenced Citations (65)