Exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate to clinch fastener systems having clinch fastener mechanisms for use with pneumatic fastener tools such as pneumatic nail guns or pneumatic stapler guns.
A pneumatic tool has a trigger that is typically standalone in its function. When a user depresses the trigger, it actuates a pneumatic trigger valve seated behind the trigger, which begins the pneumatic cycle in the tool housing to allow for a piston driver to stroke once and drive a fastener.
Clinch fastener mechanisms used with pneumatic fastener tools are typically used in pallet industries, for example, so that the fastener is not exposed, and so that the clinched fastener provides greater holding power.
Typical clinch fastener mechanisms have long exposed hoses that are ported into the housing of the tool in multiple areas. The purposes of the hoses are to tap into the air supply inside of the tool to then provide a particular sequence of airflow that allows for a clinch arm of the clinch fastener mechanism below the nose of the tool to be actuated for the fastening of a fastener. The hoses are prone to being torn off during use because they are unprotected, and dirt and water that enters the tools hoses can greatly effect the tools operation, causing it to slow down and even jam or stop working. On top of this, having only pneumatic hoses to provide the clinch actuation creates a safety hazard, as the user only must pull the trigger to pneumatically actuate the clinch sequence. This creates a risk of a user pinching themselves with the pneumatically actuated clinch arm and puts them at risk of firing a fastener into the clinch arm outside of the pallet material, thereby creating a ricochet of a fastener.
There are many types of triggers for pneumatic tools in the marketplace. Most are single trigger and single trigger valve tools. Some are two-valve tools. The first valve is the trigger valve, which houses a ball seal, trigger valve, and valve plunger. The second valve is the safety valve, which houses a valve head, and valve plunger, and valve plunger spring.
The two-valve system works by moving pressure throughout three specific zones. The first pressure zone has pressure introduced to it by the user attaching the tool to a pressure delivery source, such as a compressor, or other source.
Among these trigger types are a multitude of safeties added to the trigger or externally attached to the housing of the tool.
Various embodiments of the disclosure are described herein in by way of example in conjunction with the following figures, wherein like reference characters designate the same or similar elements.
Exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate to clinch fastener systems 8 having clinch fastener mechanisms 10 for use with pneumatic fastener tools 11 such as pneumatic nail guns or pneumatic staplers. Referring to
The clinch fastener mechanism 10 is used by attaching a pneumatic fastening tool 11 to pivoting base 13 and to an air supply attachment 22 configured for receiving air from the pneumatic fastening tool 11. Once the pneumatic stapling tool 11 is attached to pivoting base 12, it is usable for clinching material such as two pieces of wood together, for example. The user inserts clinch arm 14 so that the clinched material is positioned between clinch plate 17 and tool nose 26 of pneumatic fastening tool 11. Then the user presses downward on pneumatic fastening tool 11 and pulls the trigger 18 on the pneumatic fastening tool 11. This sends air to air supply attachment 22, which then activates a pivot actuating air cylinder 31, which causes clinch arm 14 to clinch upwards, thereby pressing the clinched material together at the same time a fastener is dispensed or fired down from the pneumatic fastener tool 11 and through the clinched material. As the fastener goes through the clinched material, the end(s) of the fastener are clinched by clinch plate 17 by being bent or diverted, for example, by clinch plate 17. Releasing trigger 18 of pneumatic stapling tool 11 allows for clinch arm 14 to release the clinched material so the next fastener can be dispensed.
Referring to
The safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 is a stamped piece of steel, for example, that has a lockout flange 30 that wraps around the pneumatic valve actuating arm 32 when the tool nose 26 is not depressed. The safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 also wraps around the tool nose 26 and sits below the end of the tool nose 26 (
When tool nose 26 is depressed, safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 vertically ascends (
When safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 is not being depressed onto the work surface, it is in a lowered position (
Because integrated actuator arm 16 is what applies force to pneumatic valve actuating arm 32 when the user pulls trigger 18, it cannot move in this locked position when safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 and its lockout flange 30 are lowered and not depressed.
In other words, to cause a clinch to happen, the user depresses the tool nose 26, which pushes the safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 up which releases the integrated actuator arm 16. The user then depresses the trigger 18, which causes the integrated actuator arm 16 to move in conjunction with the trigger's 18 rotating motion, which pushes the pneumatic valve actuating arm 32, which pivots about pivot 44, and as it pivots, the angled end 43 of it pushes the pneumatic valve button 45 down (
Referring to
The difference is that it is not a flange integrated into the safety trigger lockout mechanism 20, but a separate part that is actuated by the same motion of depressing the tool nose 26 of the pneumatic fastener tool 11 into the work surface. When the user depresses the nose 26 of the tool, and causes the safety trigger lockout mechanism 20 to rise, a safety trigger lockout mechanism catch post 46 contacts the hinging lockout catch mechanism 47, and causes it to rise as well. When the user no longer depresses the nose 26 of the tool, the spring 48 of the hinging lockout catch mechanism 47 returns it to its down and locked position over the pneumatic valve actuating arm 32.
The embodiments of
Referring to
In pressure zone two PZ2, there is the trigger valve 114 with holes (120, 122, 126, 28) drilled through it that allows air to pass through, and a valve plunger 130 with seals 132 on it that moves up and down to push the ball seal 124 off its seat 134 to allow the pressurized air from zone one PZ1 to pass into zone two PZ2. For zone two PZ2 to become pressurized, a user must depress the trigger 136 of the tool 110. When the user depresses the trigger 136 of the tool 110, it pushes the valve plunger 130 that is inside of the trigger valve 114 with the holes (120, 122, 126, 128) up, and seals against the bottom 138 of the valve chamber 122 that is open to room atmosphere otherwise. As the valve plunger 130 seals against bottom 138 of the trigger valve 114 and pushes the ball seat 124 up off its seat 134, pressurized air rushes in from pressure zone one PZ1, and fills all of pressure zone two PZ2 while the trigger 136 remains depressed.
Pressure zone three PZ3 receives pressure when the user of the tool 110 depresses the safety mechanism 142. As the safety mechanism 142 is depressed, it contacts the trigger safety 144, and pushes it up through the safety valve 116. As it travels up through the safety valve 116, it contacts the valve plunger 146 that is sprung down and sealed against the opening 148 in the safety valve chamber 150 between pressure zones two PZ2 and three PZ3. When the valve plunger 146 is pushed up from its seat 152, pressurized air rushes into the zone three PZ3 areas of the tool 110, and the piston assembly 112 is activated by one cycle. Pressure zone one PZ1 includes the interior of handle 118 and chamber 126. Pressure zone two PZ2 includes chamber 122, top portion of safety valve chamber 150, and an integrated piston 112 (discussed below) and the tubings therebetween. Pressure zone three PZ3 include the bottom portion of safety valve chamber 150 and tubing leading to actuate pneumatic fastener tool 110 to drive a fastener.
The disclosed embodiments uses pressure zone two PZ2 to activate an integrated air piston 112. Activating an integrated air piston 112 off of the second pressure zone PZ2 allows for the tool 110 to have additional and safer features, without sacrificing quality of the tool 110, or adding great expense to the tool 110 by adding significantly more parts. The adding of this attachment to pressure zone two PZ2 is accomplished by either tapping into it directly, or drilling an additional port 154 through its location to divert the pressure to the integrated air piston 112. The integrated air piston 112 can then be used to drive a safety, clinch fastener mechanism 156 such as the one discussed above, or other additional function on the tool, for example.
In
In
Referring to
In pressure zone two PZ2, there is the trigger valve 214 with holes (220, 222, 226, 228) drilled through it that allows air to pass through, and a valve plunger 230 with seals 232 on it that moves up and down to push the ball seal off its seat 234 to allow the pressurized air from zone one PZ1 to pass into zone two PZ2. For zone two PZ2 to become pressurized, a user must depress the trigger 236 of the tool 210. When the user depresses the trigger 236 of the tool 210, it pushes the valve plunger 230 that is inside of the trigger valve 214 with the holes (220, 222, 226, 228) up, and seals against the bottom 238 of the valve chamber 222 that is open to room atmosphere otherwise. As the valve plunger 230 seals against bottom 238 of the trigger valve 214 and pushes the ball seat 224 up off its seat 234, pressurized air rushes in from pressure zone one PZ1, and fills all of pressure zone two PZ2 while the trigger 236 remains depressed.
Pressure zone three PZ3 receives pressure when the user of the tool 210 depresses the safety mechanism 242. As the safety mechanism 242 is depressed, it contacts the trigger safety 244, and pushes it up through the safety valve 216. As it travels up through the safety valve 216, it contacts the valve plunger 46 that is sprung down and sealed against the opening 248 in the safety valve chamber 250 between pressure zones two PZ2 and three PZ3. When the valve plunger 246 is pushed up from its seat 252, pressurized air rushes into the zone three PZ3 areas of the tool 210, and the tool 210 is activated one cycle.
The embodiments of
In the drawings is an example of extended curve trigger 236 with the rocking safety latch 215 and depressible button safety switch 237. When the user depresses the extended curve trigger 236, the rocking safety latch 215 is released from being held back by the extended curve trigger 236 and has tension on it from a spring 217 that causes it to rock forward, all for the purposes of mechanically locking out the safety mechanism 242. The benefits of utilizing an extended curve trigger 236 and rocking safety latch 215 for a mechanical lockout of the safety mechanism 242 is that it reduces the risk in comparison to traditional sequential triggers substantially. Since the lockout is stopping the safety mechanism 242 from moving to hit the trigger safety 244, which then hits valve plunger 246 of the safety valve 216, it cannot mechanically fire a fastener in any way, and double fires because of a lack of recoil do not happen like they do in the traditional sequential trigger designs. For the user to fire a tool 210 with the mechanical lockout safety of the disclosed embodiments, they must first depress the safety mechanism 242, and then fire the tool 210. Once the tool 210 has fired, the rocking safety lockout returns to its position to lock out the safety mechanism once the tool is raised. The air pressure has drained off of the pressure zone two PZ2, and a second shot is not possible, even when it does not recoil.
In other words, the embodiment of
Typical sequential style triggers and trigger mechanisms operate when a mechanism of some type inside the trigger of the tool is moved to prevent the bump contact actuation of the safety valve. Switches have been added to the external part of the tool housing which can be switched to mechanically lockout trigger mechanisms, or switch them between firing modes, such as sequential or bump contact. The difficulty created by adding these safety mechanisms to the tool is that they effectively slow down the tool and cause it to be more expensive and difficult to repair, and they also add to the size of the trigger, making it more unwieldy for a user. Many sequential triggers that have the solution built into the trigger, or have an external housing switch solution, are not perfectly safe. Often, if the tool is held down tightly, and not allowed to recoil, the mechanisms in the trigger or external housing switch cannot function appropriately, and the tool can double fire, causing a nail to shoot on top of another nail and ricochet back towards the user. This often happens in tight areas, or awkward positions where the user is at even greater risk, and the size of the trigger being larger because of the mechanism being contained within said trigger causes the tool to be more unwieldy. In embodiments disclosed above, the air pressure has drained off of the pressure zone two PZ2, and a second shot is not possible, even when it does not recoil.
Features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined, rearranged, omitted, etc., within the scope of the invention to produce additional embodiments. Furthermore, certain features may sometimes be used to advantage without a corresponding use of other features.
Many alternatives, modifications, and variations are enabled by the present disclosure. While specific embodiments have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the exemplary embodiments may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles. Accordingly, Applicants intend to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that are within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/847,161 filed Apr. 13, 2020 which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of the earlier filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/832,306 filed on Apr. 11, 2019; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/927,843 filed on Oct. 30, 2019; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/932,523 filed on Nov. 8, 2019, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.
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20240058930 A1 | Feb 2024 | US |
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Parent | 16847161 | Apr 2020 | US |
Child | 18233950 | US |