The present application is a non-provisional patent application related to Chinese patent application 201810736765.X filed on Jul. 7, 2018 priority from which is hereby claimed.
The present invention relates to a press-in fastener. More particularly, the present invention relates to a press-in fastener having a clinch feature and a spiral, knurled shank.
In the prior art, non-ductile panels are often connected by installing an insert in one panel to provide a threaded bore. Then, a second panel is attached by installing a loose screw through the second panel and connecting it to the female threads of the insert. The screw can be applied either manually or automatically. In the prior art, the insert is installed into the non-ductile panel by separate mold-in or press-in processes. The screw usually requires a patch or lock washer to have anti-loose function. This operation cannot be done with a one-step, simple process, which results in a high manufacturing cost.
There is therefore a need in the art for a fastener which can economically and effectively join two panels only one of which is required to be ductile.
The present invention has been devised to meet the need in the art explained above by providing a press-in fastener having from top to bottom: a head, a clinch feature, and a spiral, knurled shank. The fastener can hold two parts together by first clinching with a first metal panel, and then being pressed into a hole in a second, non-ductile panel having a uniform interference between the knurled fastener shank and the hole. The knurled shank design allows for use in less ductile materials and eliminates the need for tapered holes and screws for applications that don't require disassembly.
More specifically, the applicant has devised a fastener comprising, from top to bottom, a head at the top being the largest diameter of the fastener; a displacer located immediately below the head; an undercut adapted to receive the cold flow of material from a first object caused by contact with the displacer; and a spiral shank extending downwardly from the undercut to a distal bottom end of the fastener, said shank having a spiral helix outer surface composed of crests and valleys between the crests. The outer surface crests preferably lie more or less at a helix angle of 45 degrees to a central axis of the fastener.
The above described fastener is particularly suited to an assembly comprising: a first object having a first hole for receiving the fastener being pressed into the first object hole and affixed to the first object by the cold flow of material of the first object into the fastener undercut. The assembly includes a second object having a second hole for receiving the spiral shank of the fastener whereby the shank is rigidly affixed to the second object by interference fit with the crests of the shank and the first and second objects while positioned in abutment are thereby rigidly affixed to each other. The second object can be a less ductile material such as a printed circuit board (PCB) or a plastic such as ABS, while the first object may be a panel of ductile material such as aluminum.
The advantages of the inventive fastener are many. The novel fastener provides fixation into less ductile materials or panels via broaching by simple and inexpensive press-in step. Installation times can be greatly reduced by using an automated installation system and press machines. The under-head clinching feature can be clinched into metal panels also by simply being pressed-in. These characteristics allow the fastener to be used in an automated assembly process, which improves installation efficiency and reduces cost compared to the prior art. Other objects and advantages will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the following drawings and detailed description of one embodiment.
A fastener 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment is shown in
It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that the object of the invention has been achieved and that many variations and adaptations of what has been disclosed are possible. For example, the fastener can be composed of any material suitable for its function. Likewise, the composition and dimensions of the panels as disclosed depict but one embodiment of the invention. There may be many other variations on the embodiment depicted herein that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, which shall be determined only by the claims and their legal equivalents.
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201810736765.X | Jul 2018 | CN | national |
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