This invention relates generally to the field of closing bags, netting, or casings. This invention relates more specifically to applying a clip to a gathered neck of a bag, a net, or a casing. This invention also relates to attaching a label while applying a clip to a gathered neck of a bag, a net, or a casing. More particularly, the invention relates to the field of packaging edible food products, such as hams, poultry, sausages, and cheeses, in bags, netting, or casings. The invention can be used for closing any materials in a bag, netting, or casing, and is not limited to edible food products.
Many food products are packaged in another material, either for processing or for final sale. Sausages, for example, are made by mixing minced meat and seasonings to produce a pasty product, which is extruded through a product horn into a tubular casing. A clipper creates a void in the extruded tubular casing, gathers the casing into a neck, applies two clips to the neck, and severs the casing between the two clips, to form the back end of a completed sausage and the front end of the sausage still being extruded. Other food products, including hams, turkeys, and whole-muscle products, are produced in a similar fashion.
Some food products are packaged in bags, which must then be closed. Poultry, for example, including in particular whole chickens and chicken parts, are often packaged in clear plastic bags. After the poultry has been inserted into a bag, a clipper gathers the open end of the bag, gathers it into a neck, and applies a clip to close the bag.
Other food products are encased in netting for sale to the final consumer. Larger items such as hams, turkeys, turkey breasts, sausages, and cheeses, are packaged in netting for ease of handling. Typically, one end of tubular netting is closed with a clip, the item is placed within the netting, the netting is gathered tightly around the item, a clip is applied to enclose the item within the netting, and the netting is severed. Often, a loop is formed in one end of the netting to create a handle on the package, to ease handling of the items, which may be heavy, and to allow consumers to lift the items without actually touching the items. Sometimes a label is attached to one of the clips to provide identifying information.
In some situations, items are packaged in netting in order to enhance the appearance of the items after processing. For example, sausages, hams, and cheeses are often encased in tubular netting, as described above, prior to processing. During processing, such as in a smokehouse, the item expands within the netting and pushes through the mesh of the netting. After processing, the netting is removed and discarded. The item retains a dimpled appearance that is considered pleasing to consumers.
In most situations described above, as well as in other situations, the bag, casing, or netting must be closed securely. If a consumer picked up a large item such as a turkey and the netting slipped, an injury could result, either from the turkey falling out one end of the netting or by the handle pulling tightly about the consumer's fingers. During smoking of hams or sausages, if the netting did not hold tight about the item, the item would not expand through the mesh of the net and would not obtain the dimpled appearance that is considered desirable. If a bag of chicken was not sealed tightly, liquids within the bag could leak out, creating not only an appearance unsightly to consumers but also a health hazard.
Clips are generally used to seal packages in the situations described above, as well as in many other situations. (The common office staple, for example, that holds pieces of paper together, is a clip.) An exemplary clip as is known in the prior art is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,401,306, Sealing Clips For Bags And Tubes And Matrix For Sealing The Latter.
A conventional prior-art clip 10 is shown in
Clips are closed by a combination of a punch and a die. The clipper orients the first clip 10 from a cartridge over a neck of a gathered bag, casing, or netting, so that the neck is within the space 16. A punch presses on the top section 12 of the clip, forcing the legs 14 into grooves on a die. The grooves force the legs 14 inward toward each other as the punch descends, until the legs have closed to form an aperture surrounding the neck of gathered bag, casing, or netting.
The punch-and-die system of the prior art requires quite a bit of power to operate, as a great deal of pressure is required to close a clip by punching the top of it. Additionally, precise control of the amount of punching power is required. Enough punch power must be applied to seal the clip, especially for food products, which must be thoroughly sealed. Too much punch, however, will destroy the bag, casing, or netting, contrary to the intended purpose of the system. Achieving the proper power for the punch is a problem for clipper manufacturers.
Additionally, precise alignment is required, in order for the legs 14 of the clip to enter into the grooves of the die. If the alignment is off by even a small amount, the legs 14 will not enter the grooves and will not be bent inward in the proper manner to seal the package. The need for precise alignment produces high maintenance and operating costs.
Moreover, a punch-and-die system is relatively slow.
Accordingly, needs exist for a clip closure system that uses less power, requires less precise alignment, and operates faster than the system of the prior art. The present invention meets these needs.
Briefly, and in accordance with the foregoing, the present invention discloses a clip closure system for closing clips, each clip having a base section and first and second legs extending from opposite ends thereof. In a first embodiment, the clip closure system has a rail configured to hold the clips; first and second jaws which are rotatably connected to the rail; a connector; first and second arms, the first arm being connected to the first jaw and to the connector, the second arm being connected to the second jaw and to the connector; an actuator configured to move the connector such that the first jaw rotates relative to the rail to contact and bend the first leg of the clip toward the base section of the clip, and such that the second jaw rotates relative to the rail to contact and bend the second leg of the clip toward the base section of the clip.
In another embodiment, the first arm has a length less than a length of the second arm, so that when the actuator moves the connector, the first jaw contacts and bends the first leg of the clip toward the base section of the clip before the second jaw contacts and bends the second leg of the clip toward the base section of the clip.
In other embodiments, the clip closure system is part of a clipper, a bagger, or a netter.
The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:
While the invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, a specific embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein.
The clip 20 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Base section 22 and legs 24, 26 define a space 28. Clip 20 is preferably made of aluminum or other relatively soft metal. Clip 20 is preferably rectangular in cross-section and preferably of constant cross-sectional area. Clip 20, however, could be round, square, hexagonal, or other shape in cross section and legs 24, 26 could taper from where they meet base section 22 at nodes 32, 34 to their ends 36, 38, respectively.
A plurality of clips 20 can be assembled into a cartridge (not shown) by aligning the clips 20 and applying glue or tape (not shown) in a manner well known in the art. The cartridge can be loaded and configured to deliver clips 20 to the clip closure system of the present invention in a manner well known in the art.
The clip closing system 50 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in plan view in
First jaw 60 is rotatably mounted to first side 54 by axle 62, so that first jaw 60 rotates in the plane formed by clip 20. First jaw 60 is made of base section 64 and arcuate aim 66. The arc 68 formed by arcuate aim 66 is preferably configured to correspond to the arc 70 that will be formed when leg 24 of clip 20 is bent, as will later be described.
Second jaw 80 is rotatably mounted to second side 56 by axle 82, so that second jaw 80 rotates in the plane formed by clip 20. Second jaw 80 is made of base section 84 and arcuate arm 86. The arc 88 formed by arcuate arm 86 is preferably configured to correspond to the arc 90 that will be formed when leg 26 of clip 20 is bent, as will later be described.
The two base sections 64, 84 are connected through crank arms 100, 110. Crank arm 100 has a first end 104 and a second end 106. First end 104 connects through bearing 108 to a journal on base section 64. Crank arm 110 has a first end 114 and a second end 116. First end connects through bearing 118 to a journal on base section 84. Both second ends 106, 116 connect at connector 120. Connector 120 preferably attaches to an actuator, such as reciprocating cylinder 122, which is preferably an air-actuated cylinder, which operates to move connector 120 in a reciprocal motion, toward guide rail 52 and away from guide rail 52. (For convenience, cylinder 122 is shown only in
Crank arm 100 is preferably shorter than crank arm 110. In the preferred embodiment, crank arm 100 is about 85 percent of the length of crank arm 110. Accordingly, when connector 120 moves toward guide rail 52, as shown in
Second jaw 80 rotates about axle 82, so that it moves inward toward leg 26 of clip 20. Because crank arm 110 is longer than crank arm 100, second jaw 80 does not rotate inward as quickly as first jaw 60. Accordingly, when first jaw 60 is bending leg 24 inward, second jaw 80 has not yet contacted leg 26, as shown in
Upon further movement of connector 120, second jaw 80 begins to rotate inward, contacts leg 26, and begins to bend leg 26 inward into space 28, as shown in
Cylinder 122 then actuates to move connector 120 away from rail 52, pulling first jaw 60 and second jaw 80 away from clip 22, as shown in
In one embodiment, clip closure system 50 can be part of a stand-alone, manually operated clipper, such as a SCH 7210, sold by Poly-clip System Corp. In another embodiment, clip closure system 50 is part of an automatic sealing/clipping machine such as a TSCA 120, sold by Poly-clip System Corp. In yet another embodiment, clip closure system 50 can be part of an bagging apparatus, such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,895,726, Poly-Stretch Bagger System, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In yet another embodiment, clip closure system 50 can be part of a netting apparatus, such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,883,297, Automated Netter, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/690,961, filed on Jun. 16, 2005, which provisional application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60690961 | Jun 2005 | US |